The integrated flowerpot of substrate culture water planting
The utility model relates to a kind of soilless culture of flowers container.
The main method of soilless culture of flowers is two kinds of substrate culture, water plantings at present.Main cultivating container is substrate culture flowerpot and water planting flowerpot.The substrate culture flowerpot has open cell type and basin STH type at the bottom of the basin.The open cell type flowerpot is the general soil basin of growing flowers at the bottom of the basin.Basin side opening type flowerpot is a kind of bottom container that do not seep water, and the sidepiece certain altitude has a spillway hole.Cultivation method is with not with the flowers of earth, is colonizated in the flowerpot with inorganic matrix such as haydite, waters full nutrient solution to the spillway hole position.The major advantage of substrate culture is: flowers adapt to soon, mashed root is few, it is many to tiller, the survival rate height.Major defect is: existing substrate culture flowerpot exists and observes liquid level, flushing matrix, changes inconveniences such as nutrient solution, additional air.The water planting flowerpot is made up of two parts about sieve holder, the water tank.Cultivation method is that the flowers with no earth are colonizated in the sieve holder, and root passes sieve aperture and falls within the water tank.The major advantage of water planting is: nutrition supply is abundant, observes water level, the flushing root, and it is more convenient to change nutrient solution.Major defect is: flowers adapt to slow, and mashed root is many, the difficulty of tillering, and big-and-middle-sized flowers are difficult to fix, and the flowerpot cost is high.
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of appearance substrate culture and water planting in one, can give full play to strong point separately, overcomes the novel soilless culture flowerpot of weakness.
In order to finish the foregoing invention task, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.Select a non-leakage container, a bore is sieved back-off less than container top bore in container more than or equal to the porous of bottom bore, container is divided into two parts up and down.Top is the substrate culture chamber, and the bottom is the water planting chamber.Open a hole at the container bottom sidewall, be communicated with the water planting chamber to one with high isometric transparent hose one end of container, an end hangs on the container external wall of upper portion.Flexible pipe bores a safe spillway hole on a little less than the position of water planting chamber overhead height, the level scale line is put in the below in hole.Like this, the making of an integrated flowerpot of substrate culture water planting is just finished.The using method of this basin is: with inorganic matrix such as haydite root is not colonizated in the substrate culture chamber with the flowers of earth earlier.In order not allow matrix sneak in the water planting chamber, the matrix granule diameter that requires to select for use is greater than sieve diameter.After the flowers field planting, pour into the dilution nutrient solution, fill it up with to flowerpot outer wall flexible pipe safety spillway hole position from the basin mouth.Regularly take off flexible pipe, the nutrient solution in the water planting chamber discharged, collect and repeat to pour in the matrix, wait flowers to survive after, new root is by sieve aperture, in the water planting of the growing into chamber, flowers enter the water planting state.The transparent hose of tub wall can be observed the water level situation of water planting chamber.As need flushing matrix, change nutrient solution, the flexible pipe upper end that hangs over tub wall is taken off, make it be in hull-borne.Flushing finishes, and hangs up properly flexible pipe, splashes into an amount of concentrated nutrient solution from the mouth of pipe, and Yi Penkou adds water to safe spillway hole position.Often blast air in the Guan Zhongxiang basin, flowers can grow better.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utility model has been realized goal of the invention.Use this basin soilless cultivating flowers, can improve transplanting survival rate, increase is tillered, and reduces mashed root.Can overcome the inconvenience of original basin tool and observe liquid level, inconvenience flushing matrix, adds air at inconvenient Ensure Liquid liquid, the difficult many shortcomings such as fixing of large-scale flowers.This flowerpot has been realized the combination of soilless cultivating flowers substrate culture and water planting preferably.Simultaneously simple for production, newly do not open the basin mould, utilize the existing soil basin of growing flowers also can change a social system, reduced production cost effectively.
Description of drawings: accompanying drawing is the integrated flowerpot cutaway view of substrate culture water planting.
Accompanying drawing has been described an embodiment of the present utility model.Select a base diameter 30cm, the non-leakage container of the circular platform type of high 60cm [1], selecting a bore is 30cm, height is 30cm, the plastics circular platform type sieve [2] of sieve diameter 2mm will sieve [2] back-off in container [1], and container [1] is divided into two parts up and down, top is substrate culture chamber [3], and the bottom is water planting chamber [4].Bottom sidewall at container [1] is opened an aperture, and with a long 3cm, diameter is in the horizontal embedded hole of plastic rigid pipe [5] of 1cm, makes hard tube one end be communicated with the water planting chamber, and an end is exposed to container [1] outside.Slit with fluid sealant sealing hard tube and container side wall produce makes it non-leakage, selects a long 60cm, and diameter is the transparent plastic hose [6] of 1cm, and an end tightly is enclosed within hard tube and exposes on the port, and an end is hung on container [1] the upper side wall hook [7].Bore a safe spillway hole [8] from container bottom 28cm place at flexible pipe, tube wall is put on delegation's waterline [9] below the water level hole.Stand on sieve [2] top not planting, fill up the substrate culture chamber greater than the haydite of 2mm, water full dilution nutrient solution, make the position of liquid level to the beneficial water hole of safety [8] with diameter with the flowers of earth.Flowers at first in substrate culture chamber [3] field planting survive, after a period of time, new root is grown in the water planting chamber [4], realizes the transition from the substrate culture to the water planting smoothly.Can be observed water level situation the water planting chamber [4] from pipe [6] waterline.Towards matrix, change nutrient solution as need, can take off pipe [6] upper end, make it be in hull-borne from hook [7].Flushing finishes, and hangs up properly pipe [6], pours into the dilution nutrient solution to safe spillway hole [8] position from the basin mouth, after a period of time, as the liquid that will supplement the nutrients, can inject from pipe [6] mouth, as want supplementing water to add from the basin mouth.