CN2301846Y

CN2301846Y - Full-automatic timing supplying water bud-cultivation apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2301846Y
Application number: CN97250525U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑肇龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-08-07
Filing date: 1997-08-07
Publication date: 1998-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2007-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a full-automatic timing water supplying and bud cultivating device. An all-weather timer of a control circuit is utilized for controlling a plurality of times of timing quantitative start and stop of a water supplying pipeline, and water is evenly and orderly sprinkled and distributed from top to bottom on moist and poromeric cotton material groups in grooves of a plurality of cultivation boxes solidly superposed; therefore, the cultivation boxes have characteristics of natural ventilation, heat preservation and cool preservation, and the cultivation boxes can be arranged indoors for cultivation. Seeds without passing through the process of soaking and accelerating germination can directly carry out bud cultivation, and quantitative seed packages can be arranged in the moist and poromeric cotton material groups so that seeds can be conveniently spread. When sprouting vegetables grow into preset heights, the moist and poromeric cotton material on an upper layer of the seeds can be taken out, and the sprouting vegetables can be harvested at proper time.

Description

Full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device

The utility model relates to a kind of water supply training bud device, particularly relates to a kind of full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device.

The production of vegetables is to control quality and output with a large amount of agricultural chemicals or disinfectant in the general agricultural, so commercially available vegetables are excessive through the check remains of pesticide mostly.As shown in Figure 1, generally be to come cultivating sprouted vegetable, wheat seedling with the device that bracing frame 1, dish for cultivating 2, peat soil 3 are formed, this bracing frame 1 is that the body of rod is connected to square type shape, this dish for cultivating 2 is plastic products of one ejection formation, and horizontal is in the square type space of this bracing frame 1, equidistantly be provided with a plurality of draining perforations (figure does not show) on these dish for cultivating 2 inner bottom surfaces, this peat soil 3 is spread in this dish for cultivating 2.During cultivation, takes out the seed that cleans after a period of time or be sprinkled upon on the peat soil 3, only need regularly water and control the surrounding room temperature of bud dish growth through the chitting piece after the vernalization or the seed of exempting from vernalization with soaking water.

As shown in Figure 2, " structure-improved of machine is bred in the bean sprouts " (No. the 194567th, notification number) of the automatic cultivating machine of bud dish that to be No. the 77256th, the novel patent in Taiwan educate with no peat soil, mainly be by casing 4, pipe fitting 5, even water sheet 6, cultivate sheet 7 and pad 8 collocation and use that layering is stacked to be constituted, this cultivation casing 4 is to be the saturating sky of end face to reach airtight square type body all around with the bottom surface, this pipe fitting 5 is established at the middle part within it, the superiors are as supply tank, mode with control water droplet flow velocity stockpiles water in the water supply casing 4 of the superiors, see through the water valve device (for example siphoning installation (figure does not show)) of the bivalve type of this pipe fitting 5 again, make when water level floods the siphon pipe that covers in this pipe fitting 5 in this supply tank 4, it is unrestrained water liquid in this supply tank 4 can be led in siphonal pipe passage, and the seed through soaking vernalization then is sprinkled upon to cultivate on the sheet 7 and breeds.

Aforementioned two kinds of training bud modes still have following shortcoming when reality is used:

One, generally soak seed, different according to season, summer wheat need 2～6 hours approximately, clover needs 2～4 hours approximately, the time be difficult for to arrange, make seed often because of soaked of a specified duration cause rotten.

Two, adopt artificial watering mode because of can't be at regular time and quantity, when using peat soil to cultivate, the water content of this peat soil is many sometimes few sometimes, can hinder seed sprouting and growth, easily cause rotting or the universe dead, after watering, need to make again simultaneously dish for cultivating to be and tilt to place in order to avoid seed moisture content is too many, so work with one's mind and the labour makes and cultivates the cost costliness.And, allow peat soil evenly in dish for cultivating, bother time-consuming and easily spill pollute around environment, and seed is difficult for being evenly distributed when spilling kind.In addition, the peat soil major part of generally cultivating wheat seedling is all abandoned (because of root being of low nutritive value after compost rots of wheat seedling), increases quantity of refuse.Though bud dish root and used peat soil can give over to compost,, need to prepare disposal receptacle and buy the cooperation that earthworm is inserted, and, the hygienic issues such as sewage of discharging in the bucket by storing are arranged again therebetween through placing three～six months with the utilization again of composting mode.

Three, adopt the soilless culture mode of the cultivation case of casing side seal all around, have the problem of the chlorophyll deficiency of bud dish, just the bud dish that comes out with cultivation case kind is the yellowing look easily, loses the chlorophyll essence of green plants, often the chlorophyll composition of the normal bud dish 1/tens of a tool.And after harvest bud dish, also have root to remain in the case and take a lot of work on causing removing and cleaning, the puzzlement of water wasting.

Four, because the chlorophyllous generation of plant originates from the effect of sunlight middle-ultraviolet lamp, generate vitamin D with photosynthesis, above-mentioned cultivation case is no matter be entering that transparent or nontransparent material all can shielding of ultraviolet, that is, when ultraviolet ray is blocked, stopped by one deck article and reduce half immediately, infrared rays (hot line) is then constant; And the bud dish is (daytime aerobic gas in developmental process, need carbonic acid gas night) be to belong to chemical reaction, can ferment and the generation heat, be seal construction around the casing of general cultivation case, the too high and weak heat-dissipating of its saturated vapor, Yin Wendu is too high in meeting, and steam pressure (heating power) is too high, cause bud dish leaf or butt rot, make the necrosis of bud dish.

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of suitable being placed in indoor balcony or the parlor, has to make things convenient for cultivation, harvest and inexpensive full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device.

Full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device of the present utility model comprises a control circuit, a supply channel, predetermined number cultivation case, the gas cotton material group of preserving moisture.The ball valve switch body of controlling supply channel with the round-the-clock timer of this control circuit opens and closes according to setting-up time, the every day of quantitative watering for several times is provided, water from top to bottom evenly spills on the gas cotton material group of preserving moisture of cloth in being the stacked cultivation case groove of solid one by one, make the gravity-flow ventilation of cultivation case tool, insulation can be seated in indoor culture with protecting cool characteristic, reach seed and need directly not train bud through soaking the vernalization process, the consumer does not steep the psychological burden of planting, and this gas cotton material group built-in seed bag of preserving moisture of mat can make things convenient for the consumer to sow seeds, therebetween when the bud dish grows up to predetermined altitude, can take off the gas cotton material and wait for harvest bud dish of preserving moisture on seed upper strata, this device is whole form simple, easy and simple to handle voluntarily and safety and sanitation.

That is to say that the technical solution of the utility model is that a kind of full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device is characterized in that, comprises a control circuit, a supply channel, a plurality of cultivation case and a plurality of gas cotton material group of preserving moisture;

This control circuit is constituted to provide round-the-clock timing circuit with the water supply cycle timing to link external power source;

This supply channel one end can link the water source, the other end is provided with delivery port, and be provided with a ball valve switch body between the two ends, this ball valve switch body links the control contact of this timing circuit, and is controlled the time length of the ball valve unlatching of this ball valve switch body by this timing circuit;

This cultivation case is the expanded moldings with heat preservation property, and be solid and stack pattern, the tank wall of this cultivation case offers in ventilation window and the case and is formed with groove, on this groove, then be laid with a plurality of perforations, this delivery port is located at this cultivation case top of top layer, and do not establish perforation in the groove of bottom cultivation case, and the mozzle of a communication groove is set in the case side;

This gas cotton material group of preserving moisture is laid immediately in the groove of this cultivation case respectively one by one, and is made of the upper and lower layer gas cotton material of preserving moisture.

Below by most preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device of the present utility model is elaborated, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a combination schematic perspective view of in the past cultivating frameworks such as bud dish, wheat seedling with peat soil, dish for cultivating.

Fig. 2 did not have the combination schematic perspective view that earth culture is educated the automatic cultivating machine of bud dish in the past.

Fig. 3 is the combination schematic perspective view of the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the combined planar schematic diagram of control circuit and supply channel in the utility model the foregoing description.

Fig. 5 is the binding schematic diagram of control circuit in the utility model the foregoing description.

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the ball valve switch body in the utility model the foregoing description supply channel.

Fig. 7 is the combination generalized section during ball valve switch body normality in the utility model the foregoing description.

Fig. 8 is the combination generalized section when the ball valve switch body is moved in the utility model the foregoing description.

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that cultivation case bottom surface peripheral ring is provided with the dash ditch in the utility model the foregoing description.

Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model cultivation another embodiment of case and inversion (containing partly schematic diagram of polystyrene structure).

Figure 11 is the generalized section of Figure 10 cathetus 11-11.

Figure 12 is the perspective exploded view of the another embodiment of this cultivation case of the utility model.

Figure 13 is this cultivation case of the utility model perspective exploded view of an embodiment again.

As shown in Figure 3, the preferred embodiment of the full-automatic Timing water supply training of the utility model bud device, comprise control circuit 20, supply channel 30, a plurality of cultivation case 40, the majority gas cotton material group 50 of preserving moisture, this control circuit 20 can link with supply channel 30 and is located in the casing 10, and casing 10 back upper places are provided with hangers 11 for hanging utilization.

Cooperate shown in Fig. 4,5, this control circuit 20 can be in regular turn links the 24 hour timer 23 of RCCBs 22 and timing circuit, ten minutes timer 24 with external power source 21, and ball valve switch body of serial connection constitutes on the control contact 241 of timer 24, to provide round-the-clock and timing water supply cycle.

This control circuit can integrated circuit (IC) substitutes, and can make more that it has gently, thin, short, little characteristic and user carries the characteristics of installing and using voluntarily easily.

These supply channel 30 1 ends are for linking running water water source 31, the other end is provided with delivery port 32 for linking three water out adapters 321, establish this ball valve switch body 35 between the two ends, this ball valve switch body 35 is the control contact 241 of the above-mentioned timing circuit of binding, and is come the time length of by-pass valve control unlatching by timing circuit.

This ball valve switch body 35, cooperate shown in Fig. 6～8, be in a tube body 350, to establish a ball valve 351, ball valve 351 tops extend an axostylus axostyle 3511, tube body 350 is unified a pedestal 352 with axostylus axostyle 3511 chow rings that are convexly equipped with for cover, the middle part moulding convexes with the concave arc section 3522 of a hollow ring wall 3521 and bottom surface symmetry on the pedestal 352, and is linked with a spring 353 on the pedestal post 3530 of concave arc section 3522 all sides, and can be for wearing this axostylus axostyle 3511 in the hollow ring wall 3521.A gyration block 354 can overlap solid this axostylus axostyle 3511, and the revolution of predetermined angular can be done in the bottom in concave arc section 3522, its top is provided with a slice curved tooth section 3541 and the ear 3542 that extends down, hanging the other end of this spring 353, make water stream channel in the ball valve 351 closure tube bodies 350 with spring 353 solid axostylus axostyles 3511 that interlock gyration block 354 is overlapped during normality.Upper plate 3543 is located at gyration block 354 tops and is fixed on the cylinder around the pedestal 352.A motor 355 is located on the pedestal 352 of gyration block 354 tops, its power line 3550 links the control contact 241 of timing circuit for series connection, pinion 3551 of its output shaft indirect drive, 3551 of this pinions by upper plate 3543 breach visit the people again with curved tooth section 3541 company of extension mutually, can drive 3541 revolutions of curved tooth section indirectly when motor 355 energisings are moved allows ball valve 351 open suitable angles and current are passed through, when motor power opened circuit, curved tooth section 3541 was subjected to spring 353 tractions to reply original ball valve 351 closure tube channel statuses.This pedestal 352 of flap 36 cover caps and locking are on pedestal 352 all sides.

Round or the polygonal body of the foaming that a plurality of cultivation casees 40 are tool heat preservation properties, and be solid and stack pattern, in the present embodiment, preferable with the polystyrene material, can reclaim and abandon no general cake box and revise formation, present embodiment is superimposed with each other with six layers and illustrates, the tank wall of cultivation case 40 offers the groove 42 that forms desired depth in ventilation window 41 and the case, then be laid with a plurality of perforations 421 (about 3mm) on the groove 42, can establish between the perforations 421 in the groove 42 with horizontal (or vertically) serial connection chase 422 (degree of depth 3mm), can promote the circulation of current and air-flow and the growing space of root is provided.Each can overlap water out adapter that above-mentioned delivery port 32 links 321 unification bar flexible pipe and link a sprinkler pipe 33 again, and sprinkler pipe 33 bottom sides are laid with a plurality of water sprayering holes 331, and cloth is evenly spilt in cultivation case 40 tops that are installed in top layer supplying water; In the present embodiment, do not establish perforation in bottom cultivation case 40 grooves 42, with serve as water-collecting tray with and its case side a mozzle 44 (as shown in Figure 3) is set.

As shown in Figure 9, the case bottom surface peripheral ring of this cultivation case 40 is concaved with dash ditch 43, can allow the water at the bottom of the case not overflow to outside the casing.

This preserve moisture gas cotton material group 50 each be laid on one by one in the groove 42 of respectively cultivating case 40, and constituted with the seed 52 of spreading therebetween by the upper and lower layer

gas cotton material

51,53 of preserving moisture, this cotton material the 51, the 53rd has preserving moisture and the cotton material of breathing freely of high water absorption character.For convenience the consumer uses, and this gas cotton material group 50 of preserving moisture can be gone into to attach with quantitative seed 52 windings in advance and preserved moisture between the

gas cotton material

51,53, make sow seeds easy and simple to handle.

During use, to directly be spread in lower floor without the bud dish that soaks vernalization or wheat seed 52 preserves moisture on the gas cotton material 53, and on seed 52, cover the upper strata gas cotton material 51 of preserving moisture, can see through control circuit 20 self-timings sprinkles water quantitatively, make current from top layer one by one drip be spread across the bottom, discharge surplus water by mozzle 44 guiding of the bottom again, when the bud dish grows up to predetermined altitude, can take off the gas cotton material 51 of preserving moisture (can wait until and re-use next time) on seed upper strata and wait for harvest bud dish therebetween.

Shown in Figure 10,11, another embodiment of this cultivation case 45 protrudes out at the perforation bottom surface of cultivation case 45 week ring forming to have extended concentrated dropping system 451, also can allow the water at the bottom of the case can not overflow to outside the casing, near with the normal maintenance clean and tidy also is provided with chase 452 between the perforation of its groove.

As shown in figure 12, be the another embodiment of this cultivation case, the difference of itself and aforementioned cultivation case is: be provided with groove square type body cultivation case 46 and four distolateral frame posts 461 are indivedual moulding, these frame post 461 bottoms all moulding convex with reference column 4611, then all be concaved with locating hole 4600 corresponding to the groove four of reference column 4611 on distolateral, can reduce the packing timber volume that transports, as long as fixing, also be provided with chase 462 between its groove perforation during use with binding agent (resin) gummed.And a polygonal square type body cultivation case wherein long side is the ventilation window that is set as broad, with the directly sliding gas cotton material group of preserving moisture of inserting of providing convenience.

As shown in figure 13, be an embodiment again of cultivation case 47, it is to be round.

Advantage provided by the utility model and effect such as rear:

One, can be placed in indoor balcony or the parlor and cultivate, and can guarantee to breed the safety and sanitation of bud dish.

Two, this cultivation case adopts the foaming polystyrene material of tool heat preservation property, recyclablely loses on the market The box of abandoning is recycled, and cost is low.

Three, can build the excellent environment that the bud dish of sening as an envoy to is bred naturally, because this device provides open space, can obtain Get indirect sunlight, circulation of air, moisture content abundance, so can grow up to healthy bud dish.

Four, adopt foaming polystyrene cultivation case, with itself graininess composition structure, because of the contact area Greatly, adhesive force is big, drip so assemble to catchment at casing perforation bottom surface chow ring, until when consisting of bigger water droplet Can drip, thus can make lower floor the bud dish have and protect cool effect, available hand probes into the in twos cultivation of this device Between the case, can experience the cool effect of the guarantor who has.

Five, this device provides good harvest, and good the cleaning need not take a lot of trouble to look after and low-cost, except the superiors also Outside can cultivating, when harvest, bud dish or wheat seedling full wafer can be pulled out, directly pull up with hand and get final product, and bud Dish or wheat shoot root section can not remain on the cultivation case, and the cultivation case need not be taken down separately water and clean, and also is exactly not Need as the picture will in the cultivation case the removing of residual bud dish root, also same during the beans harvest, pull up Shi Zaiyong and cut Cutter is cut root and is got final product.

Six, this polygon square type cultivation case can provide bigger planting area, more can stackingly be placed on the chamber interior walls limit Small size is not so take up space. This device need not brandreth, and the case number can double above, operate easy to use, And the time that sowing spends and the electric power of consumption are all seldom.

Claims

1. a full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device is characterized in that, comprises a control circuit, a supply channel, a plurality of cultivation case and a plurality of gas cotton material group of preserving moisture;

2. full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

This control circuit links a RCCB.

3. full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

This ball valve switch body comprises a tube body, establish this ball valve in this tube body, this ball valve top extends an axostylus axostyle, this tube body and an axostylus axostyle chow ring cover unification pedestal, the middle part moulding convexes with a hollow ring wall on this pedestal, and the bottom surface is provided with the concave arc section of symmetry, this pedestal is linked with a spring on all sides of this concave arc section, wear this axostylus axostyle in this hollow ring wall, the solid gyration block of this shaft rod upper sleeve, this gyration block bottom can be turned round in this concave arc section, and the top is provided with a slice curved tooth section and ear that extends down to hang the other end of this spring, and the pedestal of this gyration block top is provided with a motor, and this motor links the control contact of this timing circuit, and pinion of its output shaft indirect drive, this pinion then with this curved tooth section company of extension mutually.

4. full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

This cultivation case is the polystyrene material.

5. as claim 1 or 4 described full-automatic Timing water supply training bud devices, it is characterized in that:

The perforation bottom surface week ring forming of this cultivation case convexes with concentrated dropping system, and is concaved with the dash ditch at the case bottom surface of this cultivation case peripheral ring.

6. full-automatic Timing water supply training bud device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

This cultivation case is polygonal square type body, and wherein a long side is provided with the ventilation window of broad.

7. as claim 1,4 or 6 described full-automatic Timing water supply training bud devices, it is characterized in that:

Four ends of this cultivation case constitute with lateral column, and this groove and frame post be moulding respectively, and this frame column bottom moulding respectively convexes with reference column, and groove four that should reference column is concaved with locating hole on distolateral.

8. as claim 1,4 or 6 described full-automatic Timing water supply training bud devices, it is characterized in that:

Be provided with between the perforation in this cultivation case groove and be laterally or the chase that vertically is connected in series.