CN2299701Y

CN2299701Y - Multi-functional woodworking mortising device

Info

Publication number: CN2299701Y
Application number: CN 97240727
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢均松; 陈俊昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-04-16
Filing date: 1997-04-16
Publication date: 1998-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2007-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional woodworking mortising device. The utility model is composed of a working table plate, a rolling wheel, various adjustable mortising transverse plates, a backup plate, a positioning piece and a measuring rule. The utility model is characterized in that the working table plate of the device is arranged on a table plate with adjustable height of an original device, and corresponding template and the backup plate are arranged on the working table plate. The radial distance from the utility model to a saw disk is adjusted to the depth and the length of a rabbet to be cut, the saw disk is started, and the rabbet can be processed. The utility model can also be used for carrying out fixed length cutting by the adjustable measuring rule, the wood with unified specification is processed, and the utility model is suitable for being used on a table type disk saw with a diameter of phi 200 to 300 mm, table plate width of about 200 to 230 mm and length of at least 580 mm.

Description

Multi-functional carpenter's mortising device

The utility model relates to carpenter's mortising device, particularly a kind of multi-functional carpenter's mortising device.

Usually carpenter's mortise is many by manual operations, with instruments such as saw, cutters.Also useful machining be a a progressive step than in the past, but volume is big, complex structure, cost height, and individual carpenter's impotentia is used.And be mostly single machinery, its efficient is low, and quality does not guarantee yet.

It is a kind of simple and reasonable, easy to manufacture, with low cost that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, the multi-functional easily carpenter's mortising device of fitting operation.

Technical solution of the present utility model is such.This device is made up of working plate, roller, various adjustable tenon template, master plate, locating piece and the gage etc. cut.This device working plate and the corresponding size of former working plate specification have roller under the working plate, roller slides on former working plate, are former saw disc position under the elongated slot of its working plate.Workpiece is in this device tool and mould relevant position, and the tenon of required processing, groove can be sawed out various tenon moulds to former machine dish saw.Widen front, groove dead ahead dress crosscut locating piece I and crosscut positioning block II, locating piece I, II are closed assemblies, and locating piece I is used to saw the straight tenon of the different depths of workpiece on the whole.Widen the left side of groove and debug the joint screw rod, be the location-plate of cutting sth. askew above, screw thread passes the screw of working plate under the adjusting screw(rod), and screw thread passes the elongated slot of the location-plate of cutting sth. askew on the adjusting screw(rod), widens the groove both sides and adorns 45 ° of patterns, intersect on the pattern face pattern briquetting is housed, 45 ° of pressure framves of cutting sth. askew are adorned at working plate elongated slot rear, and dress length locator card at the bottom of the working plate, locator card are the folded blades of going up, its two elongated slot is relative up and down, is tightened by packing ring, hex nut, wing nut.During the process wood workpiece, during (1) processing length specification wood, bearing spider is housed at the bottom of the working plate, bearing is equipped with bearing, and the bearing outside has guide plate, guide plate to be close to retaining at former workbench outer edge, and there is only working plate sliding stroke position-stopping plate at former workbench two ends.Blade is housed at the bottom of the working plate, and there is elongated slot in the blade outside, and the length locator card also has elongated slot, the locator card elongated slot is stacked in above the blade elongated slot, is regulated by wing nut, and the integrated circuit board of locator card heads on an end of workpiece to be processed, the other end is facing to saw disc, and the sawed-off workpiece of travelling table bladed saw dish becomes the specification section.(2) widen groove the place ahead dress crosscut location-plate I and plate II on the straight tenon working plate median surface of processing, plate II overlays on the plate I face or under the face, the workpiece front end face heads on I, the end face of plate II, workpiece bottom surface to be cut is downward, the mobile working platen, saw disc saw workpiece becomes straight tenon, adjustable plate I, II move forward and backward, and can saw the length of tenon, and bed hedgehopping hangs down location-plate I, plate II can saw the workpiece straight tenon depth.(3) 45 ° of bevelled tenons of processing, workpiece cuts out straight tenon at crosscut location-plate I, II in advance, and workpiece is placed on 45 ° of pressure framves of cutting sth. askew, straight tenon aligns roof pressure and workpiece slope, another faces down workpiece, 45 ° of bevelled tenons of mobile saw disc saw, but about the adjusting screw(rod) up-down adjustment location-plate.(4) processing shutter groove removes 45 ° of pattern briquettings, and workpiece heads on 45 ° of pattern hypotenuses, and workpiece is to be processed to face down, travelling carriage bladed saw shutter groove.(5) the straight tenon of processing is cut 45 and is tiltedly takeed on, and the straight tenon of workpiece heads on the hypotenuse of 45 ° of patterns, 45 ° of pattern briquettings of workpiece outside roof pressure, and workpiece is to be processed to face down, mobile platen, tiltedly take at saw disc saw workpiece angle at 45.

The utility model has the advantages that simple and reasonable, easy to manufacture, cost is low, fitting operation is convenient, can process the required straight tenon of carpenter, 45 ° of bevelled tenons, process the specification tenon in addition and can save carpenter's ink distribution operation, the labor productivity advantages of higher is the ideal device of all kinds of door and windows of processing in enormous quantities, furniture.

It is such that structure of the present utility model constitutes.

Fig. 1 is the utility model integral installation vertical view.

Fig. 2 is that the utility model integral installation is along A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is that the utility model integral installation is along B-B cutaway view among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a working plate part drawing of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the 45 ° of the present utility model pressure frame installation diagram front views of cutting sth. askew.

Fig. 6 is the 45 ° of the present utility model pressure frame assembling cutaway top views of cutting sth. askew.

Fig. 7 is the utility model crosscut location-plate I partial view.

Fig. 8 is the utility model crosscut location-plate II partial view.

Fig. 9 analyses and observe part drawing for 45 ° of pattern briquettings of the utility model.

Figure 10 is 45 ° of locating piece partial views of cutting sth. askew of the utility model.

Figure 11 is the utility model adjusting screw(rod) partial view.

Figure 12 is the utility model guide block partial view.

Figure 13 analyses and observe partial view for the utility model length locator card.

Figure 14 is 45 ° of pattern partial views of the utility model.

Figure 15 is the utility model blade partial view.

Figure 16 cuts the 45 angled view for the three-dimensional straight tenon of the utility model workpiece timber.

Figure 17 is the straight tenon three-dimensional view of the utility model workpiece timber.

Figure 18 is 45 ° of bevelled tenon three-dimensional views of the utility model workpiece timber.

Figure 19, Figure 20 are the utility model workpiece timber shutter three-dimensional view.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, among Figure 20, working plate (1), hexagon-headed bolt (2), cut sth. askew for 45 ° and press frame (3), hexagon-headed bolt (4), packing ring (5), crosscut location-plate I (6), hexagon-headed bolt (7), packing ring (8), button-headed screw (9), crosscut location-plate II (10), hexagon-headed bolt (11), packing ring (12), 45 ° of pattern briquettings (13), sunk screw (14), hex nut (15), spring washer (16), 45 ° of location-plates of cutting sth. askew (17), hex-head nut (18), packing ring (19), adjusting screw(rod) (20), guide plate (21), bearing shaft (22), bearing spider (23), roller, rolling bearing (24), guide block (25), length locator card (26), hex bolts (27), packing ring (28), wing nut (29), 45 ° of patterns (30), hex-head nut (31), packing ring (32), sunk screw (33), blade (34), groove (35), widen groove (36), hole (37), screw (38), hypotenuse (39), screw (40), groove (41), groove (42), boss (43), hole groove (44), screw (45), groove (46), hole (47), groove (48), groove (49), groove (50), hole (51), last screw thread (52), following screw thread (53), locating piece liftout face (54), straight tenon (55,57), 45 ° of bevelled tenons (56), shutter groove (58,59), straight tenon is cut 45 and is tiltedly takeed on (60).

Fitting operation of the present utility model is such, and this device is made of working plate, roller, various tenon template, backup plate, locating piece and the gage regulated.Have the carpenter and produce all machining functions of tenon such as required straight tenon, 45 ° of bevelled tenons, suiting to be configured in dish saw diameter of phi is 200-300m, the wide about 200mm to 230mm of platen, use on the bench circular saw of the shortest about 580mm, use on the bench circular saw that produce the especially suitable Rong County, Guangxi that is disposed at the adjustable-bed height.When using this device, elder generation's handle assembly is placed on the table top of being joined machine, look then and adjusted the roller pin by the distance of wide, the narrow and saw disc position of installation table top and making this device platen and corresponding to the appropriate location, and load onto the stop bit fixture block at the two ends of the platen of being installed and get final product by the both sides of installation platen.As not conformed to above-mentioned requirements, then need to change the guide block of this device or on by installation, install guide plate additional by installation platen specification.After installing, this device can be under the touching of external force, advances on by the installation table top or retreat walking.When tenon is cut in processing, be placed on timber the positions such as respective mode, backup plate of required tenon style, mix up its mould, backup plate and table top and saw disc radial distance to the required tenon degree of depth and the length dissectd, start saw disc, can process required tenon.Simultaneously, also can select for use the controlled variable chi to make fixed length cutting, make the tenon processed or, obtain unified specification, and need not the ink distribution of on every timber being processed, ruling cutting when cutting timber.Process the concrete operations of various tenon: the 1. processing of straight tenon cutting, timber is placed on the position of crosscut location-plate I (6) or crosscut location-plate II (10), mix up the required length and the degree of depth that cuts off tenon, and mix up location-plate I (6), location-plate II (10), (the being original host) table top of being installed just, make timber withstand on location-plate plate I (6), plate II (10), can process, plate I (6), plate II (10) but the vertical tenon length of leading portion or back segment process wood, cut off darker tenon as need, replaceable higher location-plate (6,10).2. 45 ° of oblique angles cuts off processing, timber is placed on the position of 45 ° of patterns (30), 45 ° of pattern briquettings (3), adjust 45 ° of patterns (30), pattern briquetting (3) and work top just cut off the distance of equilateral right angle △ shape size and cut off thickness to required, and timber is pressed on the pattern and can cuts off.Regulate the position that moves forward and backward of briquetting (3), pattern (30), then can cut out the different angles size.3. the cutting processing of 45 ° of axe shapes (∨ shape) groove is cut flat tenon method and has been cut flat tenon in the one side of timber by above-mentioned earlier, and flat tenon heads on pattern face (54), the back need cut facing to the dish saw.Timber is placed on 45 ° cuts sth. askew and press the position of frame (3) and 45 ° of location-plates of cutting sth. askew (17), the distance of adjusting the location-plate (17) of pressing frame (3) is to required cutting distance, and timber is pressed in frame (3) upward and head on location-plate (17) and can cut.4. the cutting processing of 45 ° of shutter grooves removes pattern briquetting (13), or moving behind the piece (13), work top is adjusted just to cuing off the degree of depth in the position that timber is placed on 45 ° of patterns, and timber is compressed, and can cut off according to drawing good line on the timber.

Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is such, working plate (1) is used the A3 steel plate, its length * wide * thick size is 600 * 230 * 10mm, the intermediate plate face has elongated slot (35) corresponding to circular saw: length * wide 510 * 20mm, with widen groove (36): length * wide 65 * 148mm, have 10mm10 hole of external diameter Φ, hole (37) corresponding to installation pattern piece, plate on the bedplate surface, and screw (38) M810.Hexagon-headed bolt is by the screw (38) on the working plate (1), and is solid on working plate (1) face 45 ° of patterns.45 ° of pressure framves (3) of cutting sth. askew are L36 * 36 * 4 with angle steel A3 specification, and the tripod composition is: hypotenuse 158mm, vertical arm of angle 140mm, base 115mm.It is 12.5 * 8mm that the base plate on base has elongated slot (42) specification, the angle on hypotenuse and base is 45 °, each weld seam is arc welding by hand all, and is solid on working plate (1) face pressure frame (3) with the screw (38) that hexagon-headed bolt (4), packing ring (5) pass through on elongated slot (41) and the plate (1).Crosscut location-plate I (6) uses steel A3, the length of plate * wide * thick is 80 * 60 * 30, but extend the boss (43) of 20 * 20mm in right corner, and there be screw (45) m82 in vertical edges of boards portion, the central longitudinal of plate upwards has hole groove (44), crosscut location-plate II (10) to use steel A3, specification 70 * 30 * 5mm, the plate face has groove (46) 50 * 10mm, and plate I (6), plate II (10) are fixed on working plate (1) face by groove (44,46) with hexagon-headed bolt (7), packing ring (8), button-headed screw (9).45 ° of pattern briquettings (13) are used timber, specification 70 * 40 * 20mm, there is hole step 20 * 10mm on the right, porose on the pitted surface (47) external diameter 10mm, 45 ° of patterns (30) are 120 * 80mm with steel A3 specification, angle on hypotenuse (39) and major axis limit, right angle is 45 °, there be screw (40) specification M83 on hypotenuse (39) inner plate surface, long limit, right angle groove upwards has elongated slot (41), with hexagon-headed bolt (11), packing ring (12) 45 ° of pattern briquettings (13) are pressed on 45 ° of patterns (30), can move at elongated slot (41).Sunk screw (14), hex nut (15), spring washer (16) are consolidated bearing spider (23) under working plate (1).45 ° of locating pieces of cutting sth. askew (17) are used the 36# angle steel, the groove (48) of growing crosswise on the angle steel vertical plane, and bearing shaft (22) is passed guide plate (21), bearing spider (23), rolling bearing (24), and guide block (25) is fixed under the platen (1).Screw rod (20), axle (22), guide block (25) are used steel A3, bearing (24) is commercially available, screw rod (20), epimere screw rod (52) and axostylus axostyle (53) screw thread M8, middle circle cap Φ 16mm, axostylus axostyle (52) is put into the elongated slot of location-plate (17) and is tightened up with nut (18), packing ring (19), and axostylus axostyle (53) tightens up with nut, packing ring under passing platen (1).Length locator card (26) has vertical channel (49) with angle steel L80 * 50 on the vertical plane, hex bolts (27), pass groove (49) and working plate (1) and solid on plate (1) face locator card (26) with packing ring (28), wing nut (29).Blade (34) is used timber, have elongated slot (50) on the face on one side, opposite side has screw (51), it is solid in plate (1) bottom surface blade (34) with hex-head nut (31), packing ring (32) that sunk screw (33) passes plate (1), card (26) roof pressure timber has been measured card to sawing length, and timber is placed on the blade, regulate locator card (26), can saw out the timber of different length specifications.

Claims

A kind of multi-functional carpenter's mortising device, comprise by working plate, roller, the adjustable tenon template of cutting, master plate, locating piece and gage, it is characterized in that: working plate (1) and the corresponding size of former working plate specification, roller (24) is arranged under the working plate (1), roller (24) slides on former working plate, it under working plate (1) elongated slot (35) former saw disc position, widen groove (36) front, dead ahead dress crosscut locating piece I (6), crosscut positioning block II (10), locating piece I, II (6,10) be the lamination dress, joint screw rod (20) is debug in the left side, it on the screw rod (20) location-plate (17) of cutting sth. askew, following screw thread (53) passes working plate (1) screw, last screw thread (52) passes the groove (48) of the location-plate of cutting sth. askew (17), widen groove (36) both sides and adorn 45 ° of patterns (30), intersect on pattern (30) face pattern briquetting (13) is housed, 45 ° of pressure framves (3) of cutting sth. askew are adorned at groove (35) rear, dress length locator card (26) under the working plate (1), card (26), be the elongated slot (50) of blade (34) under the elongated slot (49), pass and use nut screwing clamping by wing nut (29).