CN2282680Y - Vacuum microelectronic gas sensor - Google Patents

Vacuum microelectronic gas sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2282680Y
CN2282680Y CN 97235628 CN97235628U CN2282680Y CN 2282680 Y CN2282680 Y CN 2282680Y CN 97235628 CN97235628 CN 97235628 CN 97235628 U CN97235628 U CN 97235628U CN 2282680 Y CN2282680 Y CN 2282680Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air chamber
gas sensor
deck
glass flake
utility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 97235628
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘锦淮
张耀华
李明强
张正勇
焦正
张蓉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Intelligent Machines of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Intelligent Machines of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Intelligent Machines of CAS filed Critical Institute of Intelligent Machines of CAS
Priority to CN 97235628 priority Critical patent/CN2282680Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2282680Y publication Critical patent/CN2282680Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum microelectronic gas sensor. Electrodes are positioned on a silicon underlay; silicon oxide is positioned on the electrodes; a single crystal silicon body is positioned on the silicon oxide; an ionized gas room is arranged in the middle of the single crystal silicon body; a cathode emission tip is arranged in the middle of the ionized gas room. A glass flake, the bottom of which has a positive electrode is positioned above the ionized gas room. The utility model has the advantages of small volume, less power consumption, simple fabrication, good selectivity, high reliability, strong anti-interference ability, strong anti-radiation ability, high testing precision and stable performance.

Description

The microelectronic vacuum gas sensor
The utility model relates to the gas sensor technology.
Existing semiconductor gas sensor, highly sensitive with it, response and recovery are fast, and manufacture craft is simple, and advantages such as low price are widely used in fields such as military affairs, industry, agricultural and environment.But also there are some shortcomings in existing semiconductor gas sensor, as: gas-selectively is poor, is subjected to temperature, the composition of ambiance in tested atmosphere, and the influence of factors such as humidity and air pressure makes that its stability and reliability are all undesirable.
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of existing good stability, and good reliability and optionally, microelectronic vacuum gas sensor are arranged again.
Vacuum microelectronic device has quick response, switching speed and frequency of operation height, and capability of resistance to radiation is strong, to the insensitive characteristic of high and low temperature.
The utility model is applied to gas detection with vacuum microelectronics technique exactly.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is illustrated it.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structure cut-open view of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, light-sensitive detector; 2, excited radiation light; 3, electrode (positive pole); 4, monox (SiO 2); 5, electrode (negative pole); 6, ionization air chamber; 7, silicon substrate; 8, glass flake; 9, emission of cathode tip; 10, monocrystalline silicon body.
Structure of the present utility model is that one deck negative electrode (5) is arranged on silicon substrate (7) as shown in Figure 1, is one deck monox (SiO thereon 2) (4); On monox (4), be one deck monocrystalline silicon body (10), a low vacuum ionization air chamber (6) is arranged therebetween; Emission of cathode tip (9) is arranged in ionization air chamber (6); Be glass flake (8) on ionization air chamber (6), one deck pectination positive electrode (3) arranged in the bottom surface of glass flake (8).Light-sensitive detector (1) is placed on the top of glass flake (8).
In ionization air chamber (6), fill micro-gas to be measured with, as H 2, CO 2, CO etc., at positive and negative electrode (3), (5) two ends added electric field, emission of cathode tip (9) produce the high-pressure ion discharge like this.Because of in the ionization air chamber (6) gas to be measured being arranged, radiation ionic light (2) after being excited, this light signal is received by light-sensitive detector (1).
When detected gas, gas absorption excited radiation light to be measured (2) causes the variation of light intensity in the environment, makes light-sensitive detector have signal to change, just can know by inference survey and have or not gas to be measured in the environment.
The utility model has the advantages that, volume little (100 * 100 μ m), power consumption is little, energy savings, Make simply, selectively good, the reliability height, antijamming capability is strong, and capability of resistance to radiation is strong, is encircled Border temperature effect is little, accuracy of detection height, stable performance.

Claims (2)

1. a microelectronic vacuum gas sensor is characterized in that, one deck negative electrode is arranged on the silicon substrate, is one deck monox on it; Be one deck monocrystalline silicon body on silicon oxide layer, the ionization air chamber is arranged therebetween; The emission of cathode tip is arranged in the ionization air chamber; Be glass flake on the ionization air chamber, there is one deck pectination positive electrode the bottom surface of glass flake; Light-sensitive detector is placed on the top of glass flake.
2. sensor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is filled with hydrogen in the described ionization air chamber, carbon dioxide or CO gas.
CN 97235628 1997-04-01 1997-04-01 Vacuum microelectronic gas sensor Expired - Fee Related CN2282680Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97235628 CN2282680Y (en) 1997-04-01 1997-04-01 Vacuum microelectronic gas sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97235628 CN2282680Y (en) 1997-04-01 1997-04-01 Vacuum microelectronic gas sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2282680Y true CN2282680Y (en) 1998-05-27

Family

ID=33946676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 97235628 Expired - Fee Related CN2282680Y (en) 1997-04-01 1997-04-01 Vacuum microelectronic gas sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2282680Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100501362C (en) * 2007-02-08 2009-06-17 厦门大学 Vacuum sensor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100501362C (en) * 2007-02-08 2009-06-17 厦门大学 Vacuum sensor

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee