CN2246901Y

CN2246901Y - Plastic bottle used specially for edible fungus quick cultivating and breeding

Info

Publication number: CN2246901Y
Application number: CN 96207899
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马仁伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-04-18
Filing date: 1996-04-18
Publication date: 1997-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2006-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special plastic bottle used for rapid cultivation and fungus spore production of various edible fungi, comprising a bottle body, and a ventilation tube base, a ventilation tube, an inner cover and an outer cover which are connected with the bottom of the bottle body, an inner pad, and a sponge filter core. Due to the fact that the bottle is in favor of the external fresh air entering from the middle fine holes of the inner cover and the outer cover and being filtered by the sponge filter core to remove the impurity, and the air is emitted to the circumference through an air hole of the upper end of the ventilation tube, and simultaneously, exhaust gases, such as CO< 2 >, etc. generated due to the respiration action of the hypha can be effectively exhausted on time, the utility model is in convenient for the water supplementing of a tidal fruiting body, etc., the utility model has the advantages that spawn running is quick, production period is shortened, the inoculation, culturing, management and impurity prevention is convenient, the product quality is enhanced, etc.

Description

Edible mushroom is cultivation and production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast

The utility model relates to a kind of special plastic bottle that is used for the quick cultivation of various edible mushrooms and the production of hybrid seeds.

At present, the known container that carries out the edible fungus culturing production of hybrid seeds is generally the plastic sack of simple glass Cans, extract of malt and milk bottle and glass mushroom bottle and all size type etc., though these containers under a stable condition and to a certain extent, also have certain application value; As turning waste into wealth, desirable on the spot, reduce cost, be convenient to produce etc.; But correspondingly also exist great drawback, be unfavorable for edible mushroom fast, extensive, good quality and high output and standardization production, be unfavorable for lowering labour intensity, increase work efficiency and utilize mechanization etc.As (one), the common weakness of these containers is exactly all as easy as rolling off a log breakage, just often because charging or sterilization or rapid heat cycle or pressurized is irregular or carrying, put and careless etc. break frangiblely cause that all that has been achieved is spoiled, the wasting manpower and material resources; (2) be that the special-purpose bottle of mouth-sealing method and the present invention design of above mentioned several containers is compared, there is not supporting special-purpose capping (plug) exactly, or interiorly make that bottle stopper is taked the method that tightly blocks or the method extremely bottleneck tightly shut with several layer films etc. with cotton external application film, making in the postvaccinal bottle bag does not have fresh air to enter, the CO of the inside ₂Gas can not be discharged from again, thereby influences the quick material feeding of mycelia, delays bacteria developing period, has not only elongated the production cycle but also has consumed the too much nutrition and the vigorous vigor of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, causes the long situation that yields poorly of cycle; (3) be because bottleneck or sack are diaphragm seals, cause bottle or bag internal oxygen unsaturated vapor, produce bad air in addition, mycelium germination, to survive material feeding slower, makes the assorted bacterium in the halfway bottle bag of sterilization bring back to life again, breed easily, with cultivate that bacterium strives food nutrition and in operating process the bottle bag break frangible etc. easily, cause microbial contamination to prevent assorted trouble for a cingula, even severe patient can make the cultivation or production of hybrid seeds fall through, particularly in the cultivation in raw material or the production of hybrid seeds, this ring is the most key; (4) be when sending out bacterium bottle or bag and making direct fruiting and handle, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating drinking water is difficulty, affects the raising of output and quality greatly, causes economic benefit not high, the enthusiasm of dampening the grower easily.

For overcoming the weak point of above-mentioned cultivation production of hybrid seeds edible mushroom, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of edible mushroom and cultivates the special plastic bottle fast, make the flow processs such as cleaning, sterilization, charging, sterilization of the cultivation production of hybrid seeds of edible mushroom more convenient, quick, and laborsaving saving time, reduce damaged.

For realizing the purpose of foregoing invention, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:

Described edible mushroom cultivates fast that production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle has a plastic bottle shell body 1, plastic bottleneck portion has external screw thread to cooperate with the loam cake with internal thread; Suit one air funnel 2 in the plastic bottle housing.

Loam cake and the inner external screw thread of bottle that described edible mushroom is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast screw, and upward have ventilation hole on the capping.

Described edible mushroom is cultivated between the loam cake of production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle and the bottleneck fast pad 3, when needs seal, can stop the evaporation of water in bottle part, and pad also can be extracted out as required at any time.

The mouth cylindrical part that described edible mushroom is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast is provided with a bottle stopper 4, and pore is arranged at the bottle stopper bottom.Can place cylindrical sponge piece in the bottle stopper.

The interior air funnel center that described edible mushroom is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast is hollow form, and inner tube wall has a plurality of eyelets, and the air funnel upper end cover also has ventilation hole.The air funnel base part seat drops on plastic bottle body and goes to the bottom on the lug boss.

The utility model edible mushroom is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast owing to adopt as above technical pattern, and it has following superiority:

At first be, bottle must have the hole that enters air by other somewhere of its outer inner cap (being bottle stopper) or bottle in bottle, at the bottom of this hole was extended to bottle, this not only helped quickening the yield and quality that growing of mycelia also help fruit body and improves.Its benefit is to make in the postvaccinal blake bottle a certain amount of fresh air can be arranged particularly, so that help surviving and sprouting mycelia of bacterial classification piece, low or anoxic does not cause the bacterial classification piece to sprout slow or death by suffocation because of bottle bag internal cause oxygen content; And can constantly prick the carrying out of material feeding accelerated decomposition culture matrix down along with the growing of mycelia, making has the CO that self produces because of respiration ₂Be so incensed that to discharge; Can accomplish that preferably fresh air enters along with carrying out that mycelial growth is grown often has endlessly, discharge simultaneously by the CO of mycelia because of respiration institute output ₂Gas; This is to impel the mycelia most important condition of growth fast, and particularly when utilizing raw material to cultivate with the production of hybrid seeds, this is its key of success of decision.Simultaneously, this also handles and lays the foundation for the mycelia bottle being made direct fruiting, is convenient to the water content and the wetness that utilize ventilation holes to increase the mycelia piece, improves the yield and quality of fruit body.

Secondly, be the texture material of doing special-purpose bottle to be required tighter, only selectively this kind material can fully satisfy all requirements to it, could be as selection material of the present invention.For example, it to fully satisfy to its be convenient to feed, sterilize, carry, put, heat and moisture preserving, sturdy and durable, not cracky and light, the inconvenient bacteria infection of quality, be easy to turnover, can be high pressure resistant and be easy to requirements such as cleaning, sterilization.This also is a comparatively crucial problem, and promptly selected bottle material can fully satisfy all requirement of the present invention to it, has stronger Practical significance.

Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment:

Fig. 1 is that edible mushroom is cultivated production of hybrid seeds patent plastic bottle structural representation fast.

At a high 380mm, in the polypropylene plastics bottle of bottle diameter 150mm, bottleneck diameter 100mm, with upper end diameter 15mm, a lower end diameter 25mm, the taper of high 345mm ventilation tube with holes be enclosed within the bottle inner bottom part original combine the projection the ventilation tube pedestal on; With a round plastic pad (being the thick 1-1.5mm of pad between the exterior and interior cover) that is slightly less than bottleneck enclosing cover of the present invention, be put in the enclosing cover then; In addition a circular sponge filter core (thick in 22-25mm) is placed earlier in the hole of inner cap, again inner cap is put in the enclosing cover; It is suitable for reading at last enclosing cover to be threaded onto bottle, revolves silk to tightly getting final product.

Like this, before sterilization and in the sterilization process and in the time before the mycelium germination of the cultivation in raw material production of hybrid seeds, have between the ventilation hole because of exterior and interior cover one deck pad across, be not easy to make the outer mutual crossfire of gas of bottle in the bottle, also be unlikely the interior medium of bottle and be subjected to external environment influence, neglect to do to neglect and wet.When the sterilization back is inoculated, just the pad of can taking advantage of the occasion to take out, outside fresh air is entered by the enclosing cover central pore, by way of inner cap hole Sponge filter core, enter ventilation tube by air funnel upper end pore again after the filtration, be radiation-like and distribute, simultaneously the CO that is produced by the mycelia respiration to mycelia or medium ₂Be deposited on the material in be unfavorable for that other waste gas that mycelia absorbs is discharged from.

Claims

1, fast cultivation and production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle of a kind of edible mushroom, of the present utility model being characterised in that: described edible mushroom cultivates fast that production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle has a plastic bottle shell body (1), plastic bottleneck portion has external screw thread to cooperate with the loam cake with internal thread; Suit one air funnel (2) in the plastic bottle housing.

2, edible mushroom according to claim 1 is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast, it is characterized in that: the inner external screw thread of the loam cake of described plastic bottle and bottle screws, and upward has ventilation hole on the capping.

3, edible mushroom according to claim 1 is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast, it is characterized in that: pad (3) is arranged between the loam cake of described plastic bottle and the bottleneck.

4, edible mushroom according to claim 1 is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast, it is characterized in that: the mouth cylindrical part of described plastic bottle is provided with a bottle stopper (4), and pore is arranged at the bottle stopper bottom, can place cylindrical sponge piece in the bottle stopper.

5, edible mushroom according to claim 1 is cultivated production of hybrid seeds special plastic bottle fast, it is characterized in that: the interior air funnel center of described plastic bottle is hollow form, inner tube wall has a plurality of eyelets, and air funnel upper end lid also has ventilation hole, air funnel base part seat to drop on plastic bottle body to go to the bottom on the lug boss.