CN2235336Y - Mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould - Google Patents
Mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2235336Y CN2235336Y CN 95225036 CN95225036U CN2235336Y CN 2235336 Y CN2235336 Y CN 2235336Y CN 95225036 CN95225036 CN 95225036 CN 95225036 U CN95225036 U CN 95225036U CN 2235336 Y CN2235336 Y CN 2235336Y
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- water
- water tank
- copper pipe
- cooling
- dividing plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould. The middle part of the mould between a copper pipe (5) and a water box (3) is provided with a baffle (13) which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water box (3), and the contact point of the baffle (13) and the copper pipe (5) is provided with a sealing ring (14). The cooling system of the mould is divided into two parts by the baffle (13), the upper part is the spraying cooling part, and the lower part is the watering cooling part. The distribution of the cooling intensity and the structure design of the mould become more reasonable. The cooling efficiency is further improved. Compared with spraying cooling tubular continuous casting mould, the utility model has the advantage that the use quantity of cooling water can be saved by 50%. The utility model is easy to maintain.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould, belongs to the metal bloom continuous cast mold.
Tubular continuous casting mould of the prior art can be divided into two kinds of water flowing cooling and spray coolings.Water flowing cooling tubular continuous casting mould mainly is made up of copper pipe, water conservancy diversion water jacket, water tank and last lower flange etc.Cooling water flows into from the bottom water tank, and under pressure, by evenly passing through from bottom to top in the water conservancy diversion water jacket, cooling copper tube makes the molten steel scull, flows out through water tank upper, and it is cold to belong to laminar heat transfer.The heat flow density that copper pipe is gone up along its length changes, and laminar heat transfer, the intensity of cooling water is the same, cooling water usually can produce aerosol membrane in the boiling of meniscus district, makes heat transfer efficiency reduce.If the gap between water conservancy diversion water jacket and the copper pipe outer wall, owing to reasons such as manufacturing, installations, produce inconsistently, when causing intensity of cooling difference, often cause chink, off-square or bleed-out.In addition,, need to adopt demineralized water, increased cooling cost for preventing that generating incrustation scale at the copper pipe outer wall influences heat-transfer effect.
Chinese patent CN92222292.4 discloses a kind of spray cooling tubular continuous casting mould.On the basis of former water flowing cooled crystallizer, remove the water conservancy diversion water jacket, mist adds an outer water jacket outside water tank, constitutes intercalated water sleeve with the raw water box outer wall.On the inwall of raw water box nozzle carrier is installed, the nozzle of different flow is installed on the nozzle carrier, cooling water passes through the inlet opening under certain pressure, enter intercalated water sleeve, spray to the copper pipe outer wall, under atmospheric pressure fall naturally afterwards by nozzle, flow out through delivery port, belong to jet and go out the cooling of conducting heat.The high speed cooling water of nozzle ejection to the percussion of copper pipe outer wall, both had been easy to break the aerosol membrane that the cooling water boiling of meniscus district produces, and prevented the generation of incrustation scale again, and heat transfer efficiency is higher.The intensity of cooling of cooling water is pressed the heat flow density size reasonable distribution that copper pipe conducts heat, and copper pipe is conducted heat evenly.Replace demineralized water with water purification, reduced cooling cost.Existing weak point is: on copper pipe top, after the rapid and strong cooling, produce air gap between strand and copper pipe inwall, stop copper pipe outwards to conduct heat, make the high-velocity flow of lower nozzle ejection can not bring into play due efficient, cause the waste of cooling water.Because the deposition of the impurity in the cooling water easily causes lower nozzle to stop up, be difficult to cleaning in addition, increased maintenance cost.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould, laminar heat transfer cooling and jet impulse heat transfer cooling are combined, make distribution of crystallizer intensity of cooling and structural design more reasonable, further improve cooling effectiveness, save cooling water, and make it be easy to safeguard.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this.At crystallizer middle part, a dividing plate that is connected with tank inner wall is arranged between copper pipe and the water tank, dividing plate and copper pipe touching position are equipped with sealing ring; The water conservancy diversion water jacket is arranged on below the dividing plate, and supporting is fixed on the water tank; Install more than the panel seat, the outer water jacket in the water tank outside and water tank constitute the spray water tank; The nozzle of different flow is housed by nozzle carrier on the dividing plate upper tank inwall; Have on the water tank wall between dividing plate and the water conservancy diversion water jacket and spray the hole that water tank communicates; Water inlet is arranged on the water tank bottom, and delivery port passes outer water jacket and is arranged on the water tank intermediate membrane.Dividing plate is with the cooling system separated into two parts of crystallizer, and top is the spray cooling, and the bottom is the water flowing cooling.
The spray type of cooling is adopted on top, and the high speed cooling water of nozzle ejection is easy to break the aerosol membrane that the cooling water boiling of meniscus district produces to the percussion of copper pipe outer wall, and prevent that incrustation scale from producing, the heat transfer efficiency height makes copper pipe obtain rapid and balanced cooling, has obviously encouraged the formation of base shell.But simultaneously, between strand and copper pipe inwall, produce air gap, the copper pipe heat transfer efficiency is descended, along with after blank enters bottom water flowing cooling system, the reduction of intensity of cooling, strand expands under the effect of liquid heart heat, and air gap dwindles, the heat transference efficiency recovery of copper pipe.Just entered the low-temperature cooling water of water tank this moment, copper pipe is produced time strong cold-working usefulness, produced the gap between strand and the copper pipe once more, the efficient of cooling water is fully played.The top spraying cooling water is the reusing of cooling water in the lower guide flowing water cover, but owing to progressively reduce from the following heat flow density in meniscus district, so by after the water conservancy diversion water jacket, temperature rise can be very not high, do not influence the cooling effect of top spray system.Cooling water temperature rise is lower simultaneously, also is difficult for fouling on copper pipe.
The advantage that the utility model is compared with prior art had is: 1. the first half adopts the spray type of cooling, Lower Half adopts the water flowing type of cooling, the intensity of cooling of cooling water is distributed by the heat flow density size reasonable that copper pipe conducts heat, cooling evenly, the efficient of cooling water is fully played, the intensity of cooling height; 2. because the top spraying cooling water is reusing of bottom water flowing cooling water, the actual used water amount only is top spray water consumption, compares cooling water amount with spray cooling tubular continuous casting mould and can save 50%; Since cooling evenly, the intensity of cooling height is compared with the casting machine that adopts spray cooling tubular continuous casting mould and can be made casting speed improve more than 10%; 4. avoided former spray cooling tubular continuous casting mould on the structural design, because the lower nozzle clogging that the impurity deposition causes in the cooling water is easy to safeguard.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 mixes the structural representation of cooling tubular continuous casting mould for the utility model
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould mainly is made of upper flange 1, lower flange 2, water tank 3, water conservancy diversion water jacket 4, copper pipe 5, sealing ring 6, water inlet 7, delivery port 8, outer water jacket 9, nozzle carrier 10, nozzle 11, circular filter net 12, dividing plate 13, sealing ring 14 and installation panel seat 15.At crystallizer middle part, a dividing plate 13 that is connected with water tank 3 is arranged between copper pipe 5 and the water tank 3, dividing plate 13 and copper pipe 5 touching positions are equipped with sealing ring 14.The water conservancy diversion water jacket is arranged on dividing plate below 13, and supporting is fixed on the water tank 3.Panel seat is installed more than 15, the outer water jacket 9 in water tank 3 outsides constitutes spray water tank 16 with water tank 3.The nozzle 11 of different flow is housed by nozzle carrier 10 on dividing plate 13 upper tank 3 inwalls.Have on water tank 3 walls between dividing plate 13 and the water conservancy diversion water jacket 4 and spray the hole 17 that water tank 16 communicates.Water inlet 7 is arranged on water tank 3 bottoms.Delivery port 8 passes outer water jacket 9, is arranged on water tank 3 intermediate membrane 13.Between dividing plate 13 and water conservancy diversion water jacket 4, be provided with a circular filter net 12, make cooling water enter spray water tank 16 by hole 17 before, obtain filtering, prevent that further nozzle 11 from stopping up because of impurity in the cooling water.Nozzle 11 simultaneously with respect to four faces and four corner arrangement of copper pipe 5, is respectively arranged 3 with respect to each face and each bight of copper pipe 5 along copper pipe 5 length directions.
Whole crystallizer is fixed on the conticaster vibrator by panel seat 15 is installed.During work, cooling water enters water tank 3 by water inlet 7, evenly flows through from bottom to top from water conservancy diversion water jacket 4, filters the back through filter screen 12 and enters top spray water tank 16 by hole 17, spray to copper pipe 5 outer walls by nozzle 11, under atmospheric pressure fall naturally afterwards and flow out through apopore 8.
The utility model all is suitable for the crystallizer of hanging the copper pipe form for the crystallizer of two ends fixed copper form of tubes.Both but new system also can be changed a social system on former water flowing cooling tubular continuous casting mould or spray cooling tubular continuous casting mould architecture basics, can utilize water inlet, the return water system of former tubular continuous casting mould fully, and can realize online integral replacing.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is mixed the cooling tubular continuous casting mould, have upper flange, lower flange, water tank, water conservancy diversion water jacket, copper pipe, sealing ring, water inlet, delivery port, outer water jacket, nozzle carrier, nozzle, installation panel seat etc., it is characterized in that: at the crystallizer middle part, one dividing plate (13) that is connected with water tank (3) inwall is arranged between copper pipe (5) and the water tank (3), and dividing plate (13) is equipped with sealing ring (14) with copper pipe (5) touching position; Water conservancy diversion water jacket (4) is arranged on below the dividing plate (13), and supporting is fixed on the water tank (3); Install more than the panel seat (15), the outer water jacket (9) in the water tank outside constitutes spray water tank (16) with water tank (3); More than the dividing plate (13), the nozzle (11) of different flow is housed by nozzle carrier (10) on water tank (3) inwall; Have on water tank (3) wall between dividing plate (13) and the water conservancy diversion water jacket (4) and spray the hole (17) that water tank (16) communicates; Water inlet (7) is arranged on water tank (3) bottom, and delivery port (8) passes outer water jacket (9), is arranged on water tank (3) intermediate membrane (13).
2. crystallizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with a circular filter net (12) between described dividing plate (13) and the water conservancy diversion water jacket (4).
3. crystallizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described nozzle (11) is along copper pipe (5) length direction, can arrange with respect to four faces of copper pipe (5), can be with respect to four corner arrangement of copper pipe (5), also can be simultaneously with respect to four faces and four corner arrangement of copper pipe (5).
4. crystallizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described nozzle (11) with respect to each of copper pipe (5) facial or/and and each bight respectively arrange 2-6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95225036 CN2235336Y (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95225036 CN2235336Y (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2235336Y true CN2235336Y (en) | 1996-09-18 |
Family
ID=33871612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95225036 Expired - Lifetime CN2235336Y (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Mixing cooling tubular continuous casting mould |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2235336Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101992277A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-03-30 | 中色奥博特铜铝业有限公司 | Crystallizer |
CN105436440A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-03-30 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Hydraulic vibration water way structure with production of different continuous cast billets combined and cooling method |
CN108635901A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-12 | 长沙鑫本药业有限公司 | Spray cooling type crystallization kettle |
CN114985688A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-02 | 济南东方结晶器有限公司 | High-precision crystallizer |
-
1995
- 1995-10-30 CN CN 95225036 patent/CN2235336Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101992277A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-03-30 | 中色奥博特铜铝业有限公司 | Crystallizer |
CN105436440A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-03-30 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Hydraulic vibration water way structure with production of different continuous cast billets combined and cooling method |
CN108635901A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-12 | 长沙鑫本药业有限公司 | Spray cooling type crystallization kettle |
CN114985688A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-02 | 济南东方结晶器有限公司 | High-precision crystallizer |
CN114985688B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-26 | 济南东方结晶器有限公司 | High-precision crystallizer |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |