CN2234983Y

CN2234983Y - Automatic plastering machine

Info

Publication number: CN2234983Y
Application number: CN 95200128
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永智; 黄皖苏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-01-04
Filing date: 1995-01-04
Publication date: 1996-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2005-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic plastering machine which is composed of a host machine, a portal frame, an elevating mechanism and horizontal tracks, wherein, a motor on the host machine is used for driving a plastering disk and a hinge to rotate, and slurry materials is pushed from a hopper to the plastering disk to be plastered on walls; the host machine automatically work upwards and downwards along the portal frame under the functions of the elevating mechanism; foot supporting wheels of the portal frame can freely move left and right on the horizontal tracks. When the plastering disk is replaced by a brushing disk, the utility model can be used for brushing wall surfaces. The other structure type of the automatic plastering machine can be used for plastering and brushing a roof. The wall surfaces which are plastered by the automatic plastering machine are level and smooth, newly brushed wall surfaces are uniform and in lustre. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, labor saving and high efficiency.

Description

Automatic plastering machine

The utility model relates to the automatic device of mud wall and white washed wall in a kind of civil works.

The instrument that is used for mud wall now in the civil works is still trowel, contains bucket and mud plate.The construction worker need be pedaled scaffold, and the metope piecemeal is put on mud on the metope one by one; To whitewashing of metope, be that piecemeal brushes the powder slurry on the metope with brush one by one too.Not only labour intensity is big in this original operation, and efficient is low, and is difficult for guaranteeing the smooth smooth of metope.

The purpose of this utility model just provides about a kind of energy freedom, and the automatic mud wall face of energy move left and right and the automatic plastering machine that whitewashes metope.It not only can mud the white washed wall face, also can mud powder roof.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

Be hung with a carriage on the portal frame of this device, carriage can move up and down along portal frame.Motor, hopper and mud wall dish are installed on the carriage; Motor drives mud wall disc spins, mud wall dish just can be with the mud mud in the hopper to metopes.When changing the mud wall dish into the white washed wall dish, the powder slurry in the hopper just can be brushed the powder starch on the metope by the white washed wall dish.Carriage can be moved up and down along portal frame by the elevating mechanism that is installed on the portal frame, finishes the mud up and down of metope and whitewashes.Portal frame is placed on this device and the horizontal guide rail that ground contacts, a castor of portal frame can be in guide rail free move left and right.When the mud up and down of finishing one section metope or after whitewashing, left or right promotion portal frame can carry out up and down mud to one section new metope or whitewashes.

The another kind of structural shape that this device is used for mud powder roof is that power drive mechanisms such as mud wall dish and motor are changeed 90 °, makes it up, and flexible pipe is adopted in the feeding between hopper and mud wall dish.Carriage is risen to the roof, can carry out mud or whitewash the roof.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and operating process the utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is a main frame front elevational schematic of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a main frame schematic top plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a complete machine structure front elevational schematic of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a complete machine structure schematic top plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is gantry leg wheel of the present utility model and horizontal rail structural representation.

Fig. 6 is that mud wall dish in the utility model main frame a kind of has the structural shape of slurry stirring action is faced generalized section.

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural shape schematic top plan view that has the slurry stirring action of mud wall dish in the utility model main frame.

Fig. 8 is that mud wall dish in the utility model main frame a kind of has slurry is stirred and the structural shape of booster action is faced generalized section.

Fig. 9 is a kind of structural shape schematic top plan view that has slurry stirring and booster action of mud wall dish in the utility model main frame.

Figure 10 is that a kind of structural shape that is used to whitewash that has hairbrush of mud wall dish in the utility model main frame is faced generalized section.

Figure 11 is a kind of structural shape top cross-sectional view that is used to whitewash that has hairbrush of mud wall dish in the utility model main frame.

Figure 12 is that the utility model is used for the mud roof and whitewashes the structural representation of the host machine part on roof.

Overall structure of the present utility model is made up of the main frame (I) shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, portal frame (II), elevating mechanism (III) and horizontal rail (IV) four parts as shown in Figure 3.

The structure of main frame (I) is that hopper (15), mud wall dish (7) and motor (14) have been installed on carriage (1) as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Hopper (15) and leakage barrel (17) are funnel shaped.Mud wall dish (7) is shown in Fig. 6,7,8,9, and disk body is the cone table shape, and the cone table top is Cylinder shape as card seam usefulness,

The some leg-of-mutton stirring pieces that evenly distribute in the dish and is connected with the inner cone table top or the triangle of paraboloidal stir the boosting sheet, general 3～6 of stirring piece or stirring boosting sheet.In the mud wall dish (7) fixedly connected with an end of sleeve (5) in hole, intracardiac garden, and the outer garden of the other end of sleeve (5) tightens a big belt pulley (6).Mud wall dish (7), sleeve (5) and big belt pulley (6) are sleeved on the hollow shaft (10), the leakage barrel (17) that the inside and outside warp of hollow shaft (10) and hopper (15) are following identical, the one end and with leak barrel (17) and meet at right angles or be integral greater than the right angle seal welding; The former other end of hollow shaft (10) is blocked mud wall dish (7), sleeve (5), big belt pulley (6) by nut (8).Mud wall dish (7), sleeve (5), big belt pulley (6) can freely rotate on the garden outside hollow shaft (10).Laid an auger (11) that is used to promote mud in the interior garden of hollow shaft (10), the outer end of auger (11) tightens by being fixed on the clamp (9) of mud wall dish (7) at the end, and rotates together in company with mud wall dish (7).Hollow shaft (10) is supported and fixed on the carriage (1) by support (4).Hopper (15) is supported and fixed on the carriage (1) by fagging (16).Mud wall dish (7), auger (11), sleeve (5), big belt pulley (6) are by belt (12), small belt pulley (13), by motor (14) driven rotary that is fixed on the carriage (1).

Portal frame (II) is made of two root posts (21), crossbeam (23) and four castors (25) as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5.Two root posts (21) can be made the guide rail that main frame (I) moves up and down, and the guide wheel (2) on the carriage (1) in the main frame (I) contacts with column (21) with guide groove (3), can slide along column (21) easy on and off, and Support bracket (1) keep balance.Column (21) Height Adjustable when not high enough, can extend one section, and tighten up with fixed head (20).A pulley free to rotate (24) or electric block are installed in the middle of the crossbeam (23).Four castors (25) can move freely along about track (18).Column (21) also can be a single-column, does a hole on the carriage (1) and matches with it, and pulley (24) is installed on the top.

Elevating mechanism (III), as shown in Figure 3, by the pulley (24) on the portal frame (II), wire rope (22), and mass (19) constitute.One end of steel cable (22) is attached on the equalization point of main frame (I); The other end is hung mass (19).Wire rope (22) under mass (19) effect, can make main frame (I) along the freely following lifting of the column (21) of portal frame (II) along the outer garden groove of pulley (24).

If go up extension one electric block at portal frame (II) crossbeam (23), then can replace with top sheave (24), wire rope (22) and mass (19).

Horizontal rail (IV) is by the track (18) of the level of third tangible groove and the frame construction of junction plate (26) formation as shown in Figures 4 and 5.Four of gantry upright post (21) castors (25) can be in shape groove track (18) free move left and right.Horizontal rail (IV) can be cut more, removable butt joint, and the length of its move left and right is extended in continued access by turns.The requirement that changes with the length that satisfies metope.

The overall structure of this device as shown in Figure 3, main frame (I) is hung on portal frame (II) for the pulley (24) on the crossbeam (23) of wire rope (22) and portal frame (II) by elevating mechanism (III); Portal frame (II) is main on horizontal rail (IV); Main frame (I) is that guide rail easy on and off length is fallen with the column (21) of portal frame (II) under elevating mechanism (III) mass (19) effect; Four castors (25) that portal frame (II) column (21) is following, can be in the shape groove track (18) of horizontal rail (IV) free move left and right.

The utility model is when concrete constructing operation, the mud wall dish (7) of main frame (I) is pressed close to wall, in hopper (15), add mud, drive the rotation of mud wall dish (7) along with motor (14), under the promotion of line dragon (11) and under the action of centrifugal force, mud is thrown toward the periphery of mud wall dish (7), and pushes metope simultaneously to; Mud in the hopper (15) is constantly pushed to mud wall dish (7) by leaking barrel (17) and hollow shaft (10) by auger (11), the rotation of mud wall dish (7) with the uniform mud of mud on metope.Along with the mud in main frame (I) hopper (15) reduces gradually, weight saving is used at elevating mechanism (III) mass (19), and main frame (I) slowly rises, and metope is just gone out the good metope of mud of the big or small width of one mud wall dish (7) from the bottom up by mud.By the time mud wall dish (7) contacts the roof, only need remove mass (19) here, main frame (I) just can slowly descend, intact until slurry mud, main frame (I) is got back on the ground level track (IV), and is reinforced again again, and left or the portal frame that moves right, another sheet metope of mud again.The rising or falling speed of main frame (I) can be regulated by the increase in batches or the minimizing of mass (19).

When metope being carried out coating when whitewashing, mud wall (7) can be replaced with the white washed wall dish (7) that has hairbrush as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, operate the same with mud wall.Figure (10) is the same with the mud wall dish with the white washed wall dish (7) shown in Figure 11 to be that Cylinder seam shape is arranged on cone table shape or the cone table; Need not to establish stirring boosting sheet in the dish.

Shown in Figure 12 is that the utility model is used as mud roof and the automatic plastering machine that whitewashes the another kind of structural shape on roof.This structural shape and mud wall and the difference of whitewashing the structural shape of metope, be main frame (I) mud wall dish or white washed wall dish (7) card up, all changeed 90 ° and up with sleeve (5), big belt pulley (6), hollow shaft (10), auger (11) and motor (14) etc. that mud wall dish (7) matches, is connected.Be provided with a vertical with it solid shape support (27) on the carriage (1), with the usefulness of fixed motor (14).The leakage barrel (17) of hopper (15) is not directly directly to be connected with hollow shaft (10), be connected by a flexible pipe (28) but leak between barrel (17) and the hollow shaft (10), slurry by hopper (15) through leaking barrel (17), flexible pipe (28) to hollow shaft (10), push mud training dish or white washed wall dish (7) to by auger (11) again, to roof mud or whitewash.All the structure with the mud white washed wall is identical as portal frame (II), elevating mechanism (III), horizontal rail (IV) for all the other.

The mud wall dish (7) of this device can have multiple pattern, as Fig. 6,7 and Fig. 8,9 as shown in, can be in use selected arbitrarily.

The utility model has the advantage of that the wall surface levelling of new mud is smooth, newly whitewashes The even gloss of metope; Easy and simple to handle laborsaving, and the efficient height.

Claims

1, a kind of automatic plastering machine that is used for mud wall and white washed wall is characterized in that being made up of main frame (I), portal frame (II), elevating mechanism (III) and four parts of horizontal rail (IV):

A. on the carriage (1) of main frame (I), have by fagging (16), fixing hopper (15), leakage barrel (17) below the hopper (15) and be tightly connected by an end right angle of the fixing hollow shaft (10) of support (4) or greater than the right angle, the other end of hollow shaft (10) is with one and is blocked by nut (8), can be outside hollow shaft (10) sleeve (5) that freely rotates of surface, garden, sleeve (5) external surface is fastenedly connected with mud wall dish (7) and big belt pulley (6), auger (11) in clamp (9) the chucking hollow shaft (10) on mud wall dish (7) is tried to get to the heart of a matter, mud wall dish (7), auger (11), sleeve (5), big belt pulley (6) passes through small belt pulley (13) by the motor (14) that is fixed on the carriage (1), belt (12) driven rotary, carriage (1) both sides are contacted with the column (21) of portal frame (II) with guide groove (3) by guide wheel (2), and be that the guide rail easy on and off slides with column (21)

B. portal frame (II) is to be made of two root posts (21), crossbeam (23) and four castors (25), and a pulley (24) is installed in the middle of the crossbeam (23), use for the lifting of main frame (I),

C. elevating mechanism (III) is made of the pulley (24) on portal frame (II) crossbeam (23), wire rope (22) and mass (19), the equalization point of one end of wire rope (22) and main frame (I) carriage (1) links, the other end is hung mass (19) through pulley (24), main frame (I) is under wire rope (22) and mass (19) effect, slide up and down along portal frame (II) column (21)

D. horizontal rail (IV) constitutes frame construction by shape groove track (18) and junction plate (26), and four castors (25) of portal frame (II) can be along the free move left and right of track (18).

2, by the described automatic plastering machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that when being used for the mud roof and whitewashing the roof, mud wall dish in the main frame (I) or white washed wall dish (7) card are up, 90 ° and have up all been changeed with sleeve (5), big belt pulley (6), hollow shaft (10), auger (11) and motor (14) that mud wall dish (7) matches, is connected, carriage (1) has a vertical with it fixed support (27), with fixed motor (14); The leakage barrel (17) of hopper (15) is connected by a flexible pipe (28) with hollow shaft (10).

3, by claim 1 or the described automatic plastering machine of claim 2, it is characterized in that in the main frame (I) that mud wall dish or white washed wall dish (7) are the Cylinder seam is arranged on cone table shape or the cone table, the triangle that distributes 3～6 triangle stirring pieces in the mud wall dish (7) or be parabolic shape stirs the boosting sheet.