CN221318398U - Automatic feeder with automatic discharging structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeder with an automatic discharging structure, which relates to the technical field of automatic feeders and comprises a base, wherein an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a storage vat is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped plate, which is far away from the base, a lifting plate capable of vertically lifting is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate, a sliding plate capable of moving along a horizontal direction in a reciprocating and linear manner is arranged on the inner side of the lifting plate, a discharging vat is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the sliding plate, the discharging end of the storage vat is communicated with the inside of the discharging vat, a plurality of uniformly distributed discharging holes are formed in the bottom end of the discharging vat, a plurality of baffle plates corresponding to the discharging holes are arranged at the bottom end of the discharging holes, and the baffle plates rotate around the axis of the discharging vat in a reciprocating manner and are used for opening and closing the discharging holes; according to the automatic blanking device, the material is uniformly thrown into the ladle through vertical lifting, automatic uncovering and reciprocating vibration of the discharging barrel, meanwhile, the material can be prevented from being blocked in the blanking hole through vibration, and finally, the purpose of effective automatic blanking is achieved.

Description

Automatic feeder with automatic discharging structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic feeders, in particular to an automatic feeder with an automatic discharging structure.

Background

In the production of castings, it is necessary to charge a transfer ladle containing molten iron. The moving device transports the transfer ladle, molten iron is contained in the transfer ladle, and the molten iron is transported to the automatic feeder through the moving device and the transfer ladle for feeding.

The existing automatic feeder automatically uncovers and then automatically discharges, and the raw materials are discharged into a transfer ladle for containing molten iron, but the raw materials are added at one time, so that the raw materials are stacked together after entering the transfer ladle, and can not be uniformly mixed with the molten iron.

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides an automatic feeder with an automatic discharging structure.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeder with an automatic discharging structure, materials are uniformly thrown into a ladle through vertical lifting of a discharging barrel, automatic uncovering and reciprocating vibration, meanwhile, the vibration can also avoid the materials from being blocked in a discharging hole, and finally, the aim of effective automatic discharging is realized, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic feeder with automatic unloading structure, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base upper end fixedly connected with L template, base one end fixedly connected with storage vat is kept away from to L template, but L template inboard is provided with the lifter plate of vertical lift, the lifter plate inboard is provided with the slide that can follow level to reciprocal rectilinear motion, slide outside end fixedly connected with blowing bucket, the blowing bucket is inside to storage vat discharge end intercommunication, a plurality of evenly distributed's unloading hole has been seted up to the bottom of blowing bucket, the bottom of unloading hole is provided with a plurality of rather than corresponding baffle, the baffle is toward the reciprocal rotation around blowing bucket axis circumference for the unloading hole opens and shuts.

Further, lifter plate one end sliding connection is on the spout inside wall and threaded connection has the lead screw, and the spout is seted up on L template inside wall, and the both ends of lead screw all rotate with the spout interior terminal surface through the bearing and be connected, and the lead screw upper end outwards extends and with the output fixed connection of first motor.

Further, the slide sliding connection is on T type groove internal surface, and T type groove is seted up inside the lifter plate, and slide up end fixedly connected with rack, rack meshing connection gear, gear fixed mounting are on the second motor output.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate of baffle, baffle one end fixed connection is kept away from to the connecting plate is on the center plate outside, center plate up end middle part and third motor output fixed connection, and the third motor setting is on the blowing bucket bottom surface in, baffle and blowing bucket's bottom contact connection.

Further, the discharge end of the storage vat is fixedly communicated with a discharging hose, and the discharge end of the discharging hose is fixedly communicated with the feed end of the discharge vat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the automatic feeder with the automatic discharging structure, a ladle moves to the position right below the automatic feeder through the moving device, then the end cover of the ladle is opened, the lifting plate drives the discharging barrel to vertically descend to the position close to the position above the opening end of the ladle through the sliding plate, then the baffle plate circumferentially rotates around the axis of the discharging barrel to enable the discharging hole to be opened, meanwhile, the sliding plate drives the discharging barrel to reciprocate linearly along the horizontal direction, so that the material is uniformly thrown into the ladle through the discharging hole, meanwhile, the material can be prevented from being blocked in the discharging hole through vibration, after the charging is finished, the baffle plate resets and seals the discharging hole, and then the lifting plate drives the discharging barrel to vertically ascend and reset. The purpose of design like this is through blowing bucket vertical lift, automatic uncapping and reciprocating vibration, evenly throws the material in the ladle, and the vibration can also avoid the material to block up in the unloading downthehole simultaneously, finally realizes effectual automatic unloading purpose.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge vessel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom end structure of the discharge vessel according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a chute; 4. a screw rod; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a T-shaped groove; 7. a slide plate; 8. a rack; 9. a gear; 10. discharging barrels; 11. a blanking hose; 12. a storage barrel; 13. a blanking hole; 14. a baffle; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a center plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the technical problem of how to effectively and automatically feed, as shown in fig. 1-4, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:

The utility model provides an automatic feeder with automatic unloading structure, including base 1, base 1 upper end fixedly connected with L template 2, but L template 2 is kept away from base 1 one end fixedly connected with storage vat 12, but L template 2 inboard is provided with vertical lift's lifter plate 5, lifter plate 5 inboard is provided with can follow the horizontal to reciprocating rectilinear motion's slide 7, slide 7 outside end fixedly connected with blowing bucket 10, storage vat 12 discharge end intercommunication blowing bucket 10 is inside, a plurality of evenly distributed's unloading hole 13 has been seted up to blowing bucket 10's bottom, the bottom of unloading hole 13 is provided with a plurality of and corresponding baffle 14, baffle 14 is rotationally reciprocating around blowing bucket 10 axis for unloading hole 13 opens and shuts.

Specifically, the ladle moves to the position right below the automatic feeder through the moving device, then the ladle end cover is opened, then the lifting plate 5 drives the discharging barrel 10 to vertically descend to the position close to the position above the opening end of the ladle through the sliding plate 7, then the baffle 14 circumferentially rotates around the axis of the discharging barrel 10 to enable the discharging hole 13 to be opened, meanwhile, the sliding plate 7 drives the discharging barrel 10 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction to enable the material to be evenly thrown in the ladle through the discharging hole 13, meanwhile, vibration can also avoid blocking of the material in the discharging hole 13, after feeding is finished, the baffle 14 resets and seals the discharging hole 13, and then the lifting plate 5 drives the discharging barrel 10 to vertically ascend and reset. The purpose of design like this is through blowing bucket 10 vertical lift, automatic uncapping and reciprocal vibration, evenly throws the material in the ladle, and the vibration can also avoid the material to block up in unloading hole 13 simultaneously, finally realizes the automatic unloading purpose of effectual.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

Lifting plate 5 one end sliding connection is on spout 3 inside wall and threaded connection has lead screw 4, and spout 3 is seted up on L template 2 inside wall, and terminal surface rotation is connected about all passing through the bearing in with spout 3 at the both ends of lead screw 4, and lead screw 4 upper end outwards extends and with the output fixed connection of first motor, and the purpose of design like this is that first motor drives lead screw 4 rotation, drive lifting plate 5 vertical lift.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

The slide 7 sliding connection is on T type groove 6 internal surface, and T type groove 6 is offered in lifter plate 5 inside, and slide 7 up end fixedly connected with rack 8, rack 8 meshing connection gear 9, and gear 9 fixed mounting is on the second motor output, and the purpose of design is that second motor drive gear 9 just reverses, through with rack 8 meshing, drives the horizontal reciprocating motion of blowing bucket 10 that is connected with slide 7.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

The outside fixedly connected with connecting plate 15 of baffle 14, baffle 14 one end fixed connection is kept away from to connecting plate 15 is on the outside of center plate 16, center plate 16 up end middle part and third motor output fixed connection, and the third motor setting is on blowing bucket 10 bottom surface in, and baffle 14 and blowing bucket 10's bottom contact connection, the purpose of design is that through the rotation of third motor drive baffle 14, opens and shuts down hole 13.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:

The discharge end of the storage vat 12 is fixedly communicated with a blanking hose 11, the discharge end of the blanking hose 11 is fixedly communicated with the feed end of the discharge vat 10, and the purpose of the design is that materials in the storage vat 12 are automatically fed into the discharge vat 10 through the blanking hose 11.

To sum up: the ladle moves to the automatic feeder under through mobile device, then ladle end cover is opened, lift plate 5 drives blowing bucket 10 through slide 7 and descends to be close to ladle open end top perpendicularly, then baffle 14 is rotatory around blowing bucket 10 axis circumference, make blanking hole 13 open, the material in the blowing bucket 10 falls into the ladle of below through blanking hole 13, simultaneously, slide 7 drives blowing bucket 10 along the reciprocal rectilinear motion of horizontal direction, make the material evenly shed in the ladle through blanking hole 13, vibration still can avoid the material to block up in blanking hole 13 simultaneously, after the feeding, baffle 14 resets and seals blanking hole 13, then lift plate 5 drives blowing bucket 10 and rises perpendicularly and reset. The purpose of design like this is through blowing bucket 10 vertical lift, automatic uncapping and reciprocal vibration, evenly throws the material in the ladle, and the vibration can also avoid the material to block up in unloading hole 13 simultaneously, finally realizes the automatic unloading purpose of effectual.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Automatic feeder with automatic unloading structure, its characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) upper end fixedly connected with L template (2), but base (1) one end fixedly connected with storage vat (12) are kept away from to L template (2), but L template (2) inboard is provided with elevating plate (5) of vertical lift, elevating plate (5) inboard is provided with slide (7) that can follow horizontal to reciprocal rectilinear motion, slide (7) outer end fixedly connected with blowing bucket (10), storage vat (12) discharge end intercommunication blowing bucket (10) is inside, a plurality of evenly distributed's unloading hole (13) have been seted up to the bottom of blowing bucket (10), the bottom of unloading hole (13) is provided with a plurality of baffle (14) rather than corresponding, baffle (14) are rotatory towards reciprocating around blowing bucket (10) axis circumference for unloading hole (13) open and shut.

2. An automatic feeder with automatic discharging structure according to claim 1, wherein: lifting plate (5) one end sliding connection is on spout (3) inside wall and threaded connection have lead screw (4), and on L template (2) inside wall was seted up in spout (3), the both ends of lead screw (4) all rotated with spout (3) interior terminal surface through the bearing and are connected, and lead screw (4) upper end outwards extends and with the output fixed connection of first motor.

3. An automatic feeder with automatic discharging structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped groove (6), the T-shaped groove (6) is formed in the lifting plate (5), a rack (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding plate (7), the rack (8) is meshed with a connecting gear (9), and the gear (9) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor.

4. An automatic feeder with automatic discharging structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate (15) of baffle (14), baffle (14) one end fixed connection is kept away from to connecting plate (15) is on the outside of center plate (16), and center plate (16) up end middle part and third motor output fixed connection, third motor setting are on blowing bucket (10) inner bottom surface, and baffle (14) are connected with the bottom contact of blowing bucket (10).

5. An automatic feeder with automatic discharging structure according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging end of the storage vat (12) is fixedly communicated with a discharging hose (11), and the discharging end of the discharging hose (11) is fixedly communicated with the feeding end of the discharging vat (10).