CN221310875U

CN221310875U - Fodder reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN221310875U
Application number: CN202323128480.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张哲�; 张奇; 张文才; 刘付云; 陈国音; 李淅璞
Original assignee: Xichuan Changyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xichuan Changyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-20
Filing date: 2023-11-20
Publication date: 2024-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a feed crushing device which comprises a box body, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a material conveying opening is formed in the top of the box cover, a material conveying hopper corresponding to the material conveying opening is formed in the top of the box cover, a crushing box connected with the box cover is arranged in the box body, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the side wall of the crushing box, a first rotating motor is vertically arranged at the top of the box body, a rotating rod is arranged at the end part of the output shaft end of the first rotating motor, a crushing device is arranged on the rotating rod, and a conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the box body. According to the feed crushing device, not only can the materials be effectively crushed, but also the materials can be crushed efficiently, the materials can be crushed for a plurality of times, and the crushing device can be moved up and down, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Fodder reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and particularly relates to a feed crushing device.

Background

The feed crushing device is a device for crushing feed raw materials. The feed crushing device can crush various feed raw materials such as grains, beans, corns and the like, improves the utilization rate and digestion and absorption effects of the feed, and adopts the principle that the feed raw materials are impacted, sheared and crushed by a blade or a hammer piece rotating at a high speed, so that the raw material particles are reduced, and the required crushing degree is obtained. Fodder reducing mechanism is usually by motor drive, installs a plurality of blades or hammer leaf on the inside rotor of equipment, under the effect of high-speed rotation, smashes the raw materials, and among the current reducing mechanism, rotary vane often is fixed on the rotation axis, often has the problem that crushing efficiency is not high like this.

For example, the utility model of publication No. CN206380664U discloses a fodder grinder, among the technical scheme of this patent, including the grinder shell, set up at the pan feeding mouth at grinder shell top, set up in the pan feeding mouth and be the pan feeding pipe of spiral, from top to bottom sets gradually at the inside blanking mechanism of grinder shell, the grinding mechanism, bulk cargo mechanism and ejection of compact stand pipe, with the auger delivery unit that ejection of compact stand pipe cooperation was used, the electric control box who is connected with grinding mechanism and auger delivery unit electricity respectively, because grinder only can rotate in the fixed position in the pivot, often can cause the problem that crushing efficiency is not too high like this, thereby waste the utilization ratio of device, and then influence the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of device.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a feed grinder, which not only can effectively grind materials, but also can grind the materials with high efficiency, and can grind the materials for many times, and can move the grinder up and down to further improve the grinding efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder reducing mechanism, includes the box, and the top of box is provided with the case lid, and the top of case lid is provided with the defeated material mouth, and the top of case lid is provided with the defeated hopper that corresponds with defeated material mouth, and the inside of box is provided with the crushing case of being connected with the case lid, is provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the lateral wall of crushing case, and the top of box is vertical to be provided with first rotating electrical machines, and the tip of the output axle head of first rotating electrical machines is provided with the rotary rod, is provided with reducing mechanism on the rotary rod, and the bottom of box is provided with conveyer.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the crushing device comprises a gear ring arranged at the bottom of the box cover, the left side and the right side of the rotating rod are provided with fixed blocks, the side ends of the two fixed blocks are respectively provided with sliding grooves, the inner top ends of the two sliding grooves are respectively provided with a first sliding block, the side ends of the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a first crushing rod, the middle parts of the two sliding grooves are respectively provided with a second sliding block, the side ends of the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a second crushing rod, the side ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are provided with threaded holes, and the rotating rod is provided with a crushing module.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the crushing module comprises a third sliding block arranged at the bottom of two sliding grooves, the bottoms of the third sliding blocks are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the bottoms of the two connecting rods are jointly provided with a rotary disk, the center of the rotary disk is provided with a spline groove, the bottom of the rotary rod is provided with a spline corresponding to the spline groove, the outer side end of the rotary disk is provided with a plurality of third crushing rods, the interiors of the two sliding grooves are respectively provided with a screw rod penetrating through the sliding blocks, and the tops of the two screw rods are respectively provided with a gear meshed with a gear ring.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom of the box body is provided with a collecting box, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a blanking pipe, and the side end of the blanking pipe is provided with a hand wheel.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipe arranged at the bottom of the blanking pipe, an end cover is arranged at the side end of the conveying pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the end cover, a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second rotating motor connected with the rotating shaft is arranged at the side end of the end cover.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the side end of the box body is provided with an observation window, the other side end of the box body is provided with a repair door, the side end of the repair door is provided with a hinge, the other side end of the repair door is provided with a handle, four corners of the bottom of the box body are provided with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the four supporting legs are provided with anti-skid pads.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

First, start first rotating electrical machines, the rotation of first rotating electrical machines drives the rotary rod and rotates, and then drives the fixed block and rotate, and the rotation of fixed block drives crushing pole one, crushing pole two and crushing pole three and rotates and then smashes the material.

The second gear ring is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the box cover, the screw rod is connected with the sliding block, the gear meshed with the gear ring is arranged at the top of the screw rod, when the rotating rod rotates, the fixed block is driven to rotate so as to drive the gear and the gear ring to rotate, the first sliding block, the second sliding block and the third sliding block are driven to move in the sliding groove, the crushing rod is further enabled to move up and down to crush materials in a deep level, and the crushing efficiency is higher.

Third, start the second rotating electrical machines, the rotation of second rotating electrical machines drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and then drives helical blade and rotate, and then can carry the material in the unloading pipe.

Fourth, the side of box is provided with the observation window, and the setting of observation window makes things convenient for staff's the inside condition of real-time observation device, and the opposite side of box is provided with repair door convenient for maintenance personal to the repair of device.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transportation device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spline of the present utility model.

In the figure: 101. a case; 102. a case cover; 103. a feed hopper; 104. a crushing box; 105. filtering holes; 106. a rotating rod; 107. a first sliding block; 108. crushing a first rod; 109. a second slide block; 110. crushing a second rod; 111. a gear ring; 112. a fixed block; 113. a chute; 114. support legs; 115. an anti-slip pad; 116. a first rotating electric machine; 201. a third slide block; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a rotating disc; 204. crushing a third rod; 205. spline grooves; 206. a spline; 207. a screw rod; 208. a gear; 209. a collection box; 210. discharging pipes; 211. a hand wheel; 212. a delivery tube; 213. an end cap; 214. a rotating shaft; 215. a helical blade; 216. a second rotating electric machine; 217. an observation window; 218. repairing the door; 219. a hinge; 220. a handle.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present utility model, the following examples are set forth to further illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details.

As shown in fig. 1, a feed crushing device comprises a box body 101, wherein a box cover 102 is arranged at the top of the box body 101, a feed conveying opening is formed in the top of the box cover 102, a feed conveying hopper 103 corresponding to the feed conveying opening is arranged at the top of the box cover 102, a crushing box 104 connected with the box cover 102 is arranged in the box body 101, a plurality of filter holes 105 are formed in the side wall of the crushing box 104, a first rotating motor 116 is vertically arranged at the top of the box body 101, a rotating rod 106 is arranged at the end part of an output shaft end of the first rotating motor 116, a crushing device is arranged on the rotating rod 106, and a conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the box body 101.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing device comprises a gear ring 111 arranged at the bottom of the box cover 102, fixed blocks 112 are arranged at the left side and the right side of a rotating rod 106, sliding grooves 113 are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two fixed blocks 112, first sliding blocks 107 are respectively arranged at the inner top ends of the two sliding grooves 113, first crushing rods 108 are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two sliding blocks 107, second sliding blocks 109 are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the two sliding grooves 113, second crushing rods 110 are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two sliding blocks 109, threaded holes are formed at the side ends of the first sliding blocks 107 and the second sliding blocks 109, and a crushing module is arranged on the rotating rod 106.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the crushing module comprises three sliders 201 arranged at the bottoms of two sliding grooves 113, connecting rods 202 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the three sliders 201, a rotating disk 203 is jointly arranged at the bottoms of the two connecting rods 202, a spline 206 groove 205 is arranged in the center of the rotating disk 203, a spline 206 corresponding to the spline 206 groove 205 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 106, a plurality of crushing rods three 204 are arranged at the outer side end of the rotating disk 203, screw rods 207 penetrating through the sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 113, and gears 208 meshed with the gear rings 111 are respectively arranged at the tops of the two screw rods 207.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a collecting box 209 is disposed at the bottom of the box 101, a blanking pipe 210 is disposed at the bottom of the collecting box 209, and a hand wheel 211 is disposed at a side end of the blanking pipe 210.

As shown in fig. 2, the transporting device includes a transporting pipe 212 disposed at the bottom of the discharging pipe 210, an end cap 213 is disposed at a side end of the transporting pipe 212, a rotation shaft 214 is disposed at the middle of the end cap 213, a spiral blade 215 is disposed on the rotation shaft 214, and a second rotating motor 216 connected to the rotation shaft 214 is disposed at a side end of the end cap 213.

As shown in fig. 3, the side end of the case 101 is provided with an observation window 217, the other side end of the case 101 is provided with a repair door 218, the side end of the repair door 218 is provided with a hinge 219, the other side end of the repair door 218 is provided with a handle 220, the bottom four corners of the case 101 are provided with support legs 114, and the bottoms of the four support legs 114 are provided with anti-slip pads 115.

The user starts first rotating electrical machines 116 at first, the rotation of first rotating electrical machines 116 drives rotary rod 106 to rotate, and then drive fixed block 112 to rotate, the rotation of fixed block 112 drives crushing rod one 108, crushing rod two 110 and crushing rod three 204 to rotate and then crush the material, be provided with ring gear 111 in the middle of the bottom of case lid 102, be provided with in the fixed block 112 with slider connection lead screw 207, the top of lead screw 207 is provided with the gear 208 with ring gear 111 engaged, when rotary rod 106 rotates, drive fixed block 112 and then drive gear 208 and ring gear 111 to rotate, and then drive slider one 107, slider two 109, slider three 201 move in spout 113, and then the crushing rod that makes reciprocates carries out deep crushing to the material, crushing efficiency is higher, start second rotating electrical machines 216, the rotation of second rotating electrical machines 216 drives axis of rotation 214 and then drive helical blade 215 and rotate, and then can carry the material in the unloading pipe 210, the side of box 101 is provided with window 217, the setting up of convenient staff's inside the real-time observation device, the side is provided with door 101 to repair the device for the maintenance personnel.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Feed crushing device, including box (101), its characterized in that: the top of box (101) is provided with case lid (102), the top of case lid (102) is provided with the feed inlet, the top of case lid (102) is provided with defeated hopper (103) that corresponds with the feed inlet, the inside of box (101) is provided with smash case (104) that are connected with case lid (102), be provided with a plurality of filtration pore (105) on the lateral wall of smashing case (104), the top of box (101) is vertical to be provided with first rotating electrical machines (116), the tip of the output axle head of first rotating electrical machines (116) is provided with rotary rod (106), be provided with reducing mechanism on rotary rod (106), the bottom of box (101) is provided with conveyer.

2. A feed crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a gear ring (111) arranged at the bottom of the box cover (102), fixed blocks (112) are arranged on the left side and the right side of a rotating rod (106), sliding grooves (113) are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two fixed blocks (112), first sliding blocks (107) are respectively arranged at the inner top ends of the two sliding grooves (113), first crushing rods (108) are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two sliding blocks (107), second sliding blocks (109) are respectively arranged in the middle of the two sliding grooves (113), second crushing rods (110) are respectively arranged at the side ends of the two sliding blocks (109), threaded holes are formed in the side ends of the first sliding blocks (107) and the second sliding blocks (109), and a crushing module is arranged on the rotating rod (106).

3. A feed crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing module is including setting up slider three (201) in two spout (113) bottoms, the bottom of two slider three (201) is provided with connecting rod (202) respectively, the bottom of two connecting rods (202) is provided with rotary disk (203) jointly, the center of rotary disk (203) is provided with spline (206) groove (205), the bottom of rotary rod (106) sets up spline (206) that corresponds with spline (206) groove (205), the outside end of rotary disk (203) is provided with a plurality of crushing poles three (204), the inside of two spouts (113) is provided with lead screw (207) that run through the slider respectively, the top of two lead screws (207) is provided with gear (208) that meshes with ring gear (111) respectively.

4. A feed crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of box (101) is provided with collecting box (209), and the bottom of collecting box (209) is provided with unloading pipe (210), and the side of unloading pipe (210) is provided with hand wheel (211).

5. A feed crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the conveying device comprises a conveying pipe (212) arranged at the bottom of the blanking pipe (210), an end cover (213) is arranged at the side end of the conveying pipe (212), a rotating shaft (214) is arranged in the middle of the end cover (213), a spiral blade (215) is arranged on the rotating shaft (214), and a second rotating motor (216) connected with the rotating shaft (214) is arranged at the side end of the end cover (213).

6. A feed crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side of box (101) is provided with observation window (217), and the opposite side of box (101) is provided with repair door (218), and the side of repair door (218) is provided with hinge (219), and the opposite side of repair door (218) is provided with handle (220).

7. A feed crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: supporting legs (114) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (101), and anti-slip pads (115) are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting legs (114).