CN221283863U - Pruning equipment that wood seedling was used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses trimming equipment for tree seedlings, which relates to the technical field of trimming equipment and comprises a mounting frame, wherein a first driving motor is mounted at the middle position of the top wall of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft penetrating through the top wall of the mounting frame is mounted at the output end of the first driving motor, a first flat plate is fixed at the bottom position of the rotating shaft, strip-shaped holes are formed in two sides of the interior of the first flat plate, a first mounting component and a second mounting component penetrating through the strip-shaped holes are respectively mounted at the two sides of the top wall of the first flat plate, and a cutting component is hinged to each of the first mounting component and the second mounting component through a hinge shaft. According to the utility model, the first mounting assembly and the second mounting assembly are started to drive the two groups of cutting assemblies to incline to the inner side and the outer side respectively, and then the first driving motor is started to drive the first flat plate and the cutting assemblies to synchronously rotate, so that arc shapes can be trimmed for tree seedlings, and corresponding requirements for forest tending are met.

Description

Pruning equipment that wood seedling was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pruning equipment, in particular to pruning equipment for tree seedlings.

Background

The seedling pruning is a high-precision technology in garden maintenance, the pruning is necessary operation for cultivating graceful tree forms, diseased insect branches, bare branches and the like can be removed by pruning, healthier growth of the seedlings is facilitated, transpiration can be restrained by pruning, and the survival rate of transplanted trees is improved, but some seedlings grow independently, the outer sides of the seedlings need to be uniformly pruned when the seedlings are pruned, and the periphery of the seedlings is ensured to be uniformly round.

The utility model patent document of China with the bulletin number of CN213847761U discloses trimming equipment for tree seedlings, which comprises a mounting rack, universal wheels are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting rack, an adjusting cavity is formed in the upper end of the mounting rack, a linkage screw rod is rotatably arranged in the adjusting cavity, one end of the linkage screw rod is rotatably arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the adjusting cavity, the other end of the linkage screw rod extends to the outer side of the mounting rack and is fixedly provided with a rotating handle, the linkage screw rod is positioned on the outer side of the end part of the adjusting cavity, a movable block is sleeved on the outer side of the end part of the adjusting cavity, an electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable block, the lower end of the control output of the electric telescopic cylinder extends to the lower part of the top of the mounting rack and is fixedly provided with a first miniature motor, and the lower end of the control output of the first miniature motor is fixedly provided with a mounting plate.

The utility model provides a trimming device for tree seedlings, which is different from the prior art in solving the technical problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problem that only the shape of straight up and down can be trimmed when the tree seedlings are trimmed, the utility model provides trimming equipment for tree seedlings.

The utility model provides pruning equipment for tree seedlings, which adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a pruning equipment that wood seedling was used, includes the mounting bracket, first driving motor is installed to the intermediate position department of mounting bracket roof, the pivot that runs through the mounting bracket roof is installed to first driving motor output, the bottom position of pivot is fixed with first dull and stereotyped, the bar hole has all been seted up to the inside both sides of first dull and stereotyped roof both sides position respectively install first installation component and the second installation component that runs through the bar hole, all articulated through the articulated shaft on first installation component and the second installation component have the cutting subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first installation component and second installation component drive two sets of cutting components and incline to inboard and outside respectively, then start first driving motor and drive first dull and stereotyped and cut the synchronous rotation of subassembly, can prune out arc molding to the forest seedling, satisfy the corresponding demand of forest tending.

Optionally, the first installation component includes first backing plate, first backing plate is fixed on the roof of first dull and stereotyped, the roof position of first backing plate is fixed with the second cylinder, the tip position of the horizontal output shaft of second cylinder is fixed with the connecting plate, the diapire position of connecting plate is fixed with the second flat board, one side of the dull and stereotyped diapire of second is fixed with cutting the subassembly mutually through the articulated shaft, the opposite side of the dull and stereotyped diapire of second is fixed with the butt piece.

Optionally, the butt piece includes the installation riser, the installation riser is fixed on the dull and stereotyped diapire of second, the outer wall lower extreme position of installation riser is fixed with first cylinder, the horizontal output shaft of first cylinder runs through the installation riser and is fixed with the butt wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first cylinder is started to extend, the motor frame on one side is pushed by the abutting wheel to rotate to incline inwards through the hinge shaft, then the second driving motor is started to drive the cutting winch wheel to rotate, and the first driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the first flat plate to synchronously rotate, so that the cutting winch wheel can revolve around the wood seedling while rotating, and the arc-shaped shape can be trimmed out of the wood seedling.

Optionally, the second installation component includes the second backing plate, the second backing plate is fixed on the roof of first dull and stereotyped, the roof position of second backing plate is fixed with the third cylinder, the tip of the horizontal output shaft of third cylinder is fixed with the protection frame, the diapire position of protection frame is fixed with the third flat board, the dull and stereotyped diapire of third is rotated with cutting the subassembly through the articulated shaft and is connected, the hoist assembly fixed mutually with cutting the subassembly is installed to protection frame inner chamber.

Optionally, the hoist assembly includes the hoist engine, the hoist engine sets up in the inner chamber of protection frame, the hoist engine is installed on the roof of third dull and stereotyped, hoist engine output installs the hoist rope that runs through third dull and stereotyped and bar hole and is fixed mutually with cutting the subassembly, the outside movable sleeve of hoist rope is equipped with the spring that is fixed mutually with cutting subassembly and first dull and stereotyped diapire.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby start the hoist engine and drive the shrink of hoist rope and to can stimulate the motor frame of opposite side and pass through the articulated shaft rotation outside slope to can stabilize its inclination under the supporting action of spring, can prune out arc molding to the forest seedling.

Optionally, the cutting assembly includes the motor frame, the motor frame is provided with two sets of, two sets of the motor frame is articulated mutually with second dull and stereotyped and the third dull and stereotyped respectively through the articulated shaft, a set of the outer wall of motor frame contacts with the butt wheel, a set of the outer wall of motor frame is fixed mutually with hoist rope and spring, two sets of the second driving motor is all installed to the inner chamber diapire position of motor frame, two sets of the cutting reel is all installed to the output of second driving motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving motor is started to drive the cutting reel to rotate and simultaneously prune the tree seedlings.

Optionally, the layer board that contacts with first dull and stereotyped diapire position is all installed to mounting bracket inner chamber both sides wall upper end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can support first dull and stereotyped under the effect of two sets of layer boards, make it can keep stability at pivoted in-process.

Optionally, two sets of installation diaphragms are installed to the bottom position of mounting bracket, and two sets of the diapire position of installation diaphragm all installs the multiunit and removes the wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can promote the mounting bracket to remove to the position directly over the wood seedling through multiunit removal wheel, conveniently prune.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: the first cylinder is started to extend to push the motor frame on one side to incline to the inner side, the winch is started to drive the winch rope to shrink to pull the motor frame on the other side to incline to the outer side, then the second driving motor is started to drive the cutting winch wheel to rotate, and meanwhile, the first driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the first flat plate to synchronously rotate, so that the cutting winch wheel can revolve around the wood seedling while rotating, the wood seedling can be trimmed under the action of the two groups of cutting winch wheels with different inclination conditions, and the arc-shaped shape of the wood seedling can be trimmed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of a first panel and a first mounting assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-hand structural view of a first plate, a first backing plate, a connecting plate and a second plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of a first panel and a second mounting assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a right-side view of the first plate, the second pad, the protective frame and the third plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first plate; 2. a bar-shaped hole; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a first driving motor; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a supporting plate; 7. a moving wheel; 8. mounting a transverse plate; 9. installing a vertical plate; 10. a first cylinder; 11. an abutment wheel; 12. cutting a reel; 13. a second driving motor; 14. a motor frame; 15. a first backing plate; 16. a second cylinder; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a second plate; 19. a third cylinder; 20. a second backing plate; 21. a hoist; 22. a protective frame; 23. a third plate; 24. and (5) hoisting ropes.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings, one embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a pruning equipment that wood seedling was used, including mounting bracket 5, the longitudinal section of mounting bracket 5 sets up to the shape of falling U, first driving motor 4 is installed to the intermediate position department of mounting bracket 5 roof, the pivot 3 that runs through mounting bracket 5 roof is installed to first driving motor 4 output, bar hole 2 has all been seted up to the bottom position of pivot 3, first installation component and second installation component are installed respectively to the inside both sides of first dull and stereotyped 1 roof both sides position, first installation component includes first backing plate 15, the side direction longitudinal section of first backing plate 15 sets up to the shape of falling U, first backing plate 15 is fixed on the roof of first dull and stereotyped 1, the roof position of first backing plate 15 is fixed with second cylinder 16, the end position of the horizontal output shaft of second cylinder 16 is fixed with connecting plate 17, the diapire position of connecting plate 17 is fixed with second flat board 18, the size of second flat board 18 side direction longitudinal section is less than the size of first backing plate 15 inner chamber side direction longitudinal section for second flat board 18 can partly extend to in the inner chamber of first backing plate 15 when horizontal movement.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5 of the drawings, an abutment is fixed to one side of the bottom wall of the second plate 18. The abutting piece comprises a mounting vertical plate 9, the mounting vertical plate 9 is fixed on the bottom wall of a second flat plate 18, a first air cylinder 10 is fixed at the lower end position of the outer wall of the mounting vertical plate 9, and a horizontal output shaft of the first air cylinder 10 penetrates through the mounting vertical plate 9 and is fixed with an abutting wheel 11. The second installation component includes second backing plate 20, the lateral direction longitudinal section of second backing plate 20 sets up to the shape of falling U, second backing plate 20 is fixed on the roof of first dull and stereotyped 1, the roof position of second backing plate 20 is fixed with third cylinder 19, the tip of the horizontal output shaft of third cylinder 19 is fixed with protection frame 22, the diapire position of protection frame 22 is fixed with third flat board 23, the size of the lateral direction longitudinal section of third flat board 23 is less than the size of the lateral direction longitudinal section of second backing plate 20 inner chamber for third flat board 23 can partly extend to in the inner chamber of second backing plate 20 when horizontal migration, the hoist assembly is installed to protection frame 22 inner chamber.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4 in the drawings of the specification, the winch assembly comprises a winch 21, the winch 21 is arranged in an inner cavity of a protective frame 22, the winch 21 is arranged on the top wall of a third flat plate 23, a winch rope 24 penetrating through the third flat plate 23 and the strip-shaped hole 2 is arranged at the output end of the winch 21, and a spring fixed with the bottom wall of the first flat plate 1 is movably sleeved outside the winch rope 24. The bottom walls of the second plate 18 and the third plate 23 are each hinged with a cutting assembly by means of a hinge shaft. The cutting assembly comprises motor frames 14, the motor frames 14 are provided with two groups, the two groups of motor frames 14 are respectively hinged with a second flat plate 18 and a third flat plate 23 through hinge shafts, the outer wall of one group of motor frames 14 is contacted with an abutting wheel 11, the outer wall of one group of motor frames 14 is fixed with a hoisting rope 24 and a spring, the bottom wall positions of inner cavities of the two groups of motor frames 14 are respectively provided with a second driving motor 13, and the output ends of the two groups of second driving motors 13 are respectively provided with a cutting reel 12.

The first cylinder 10 is started to stretch, the motor frame 14 on one side is pushed to incline inwards through the rotation of the hinge shaft by using the abutting wheel 11, then the second driving motor 13 is started to drive the cutting reel 12 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first driving motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 and the first flat plate 1 to rotate synchronously, so that the cutting reel 12 can revolve around a wood seedling while rotating, the winch 21 is started to drive the winch rope 24 to shrink, the motor frame 14 on the other side can be pulled to incline outwards through the rotation of the hinge shaft, the inclination angle of the motor frame 14 on the other side can be stabilized under the supporting effect of the spring, the wood seedling can be trimmed under the action of the two groups of cutting reels 12 with different inclination conditions, the forest can be trimmed into an arc shape, and corresponding requirements of tending are met.

The second air cylinder 16 is started to stretch and retract so as to pull the second flat plate 18 to horizontally move under the action of the connecting plate 17, the third air cylinder 19 is started to stretch and retract so as to drive the third flat plate 23 to horizontally move under the action of the protective frame 22, and therefore the horizontal distance between the two groups of motor frames 14 and the cutting reel 12 can be adjusted, and the requirements of tree seedling pruning of different ages of trees are met.

Referring to fig. 1 of the drawings, the upper ends of the two side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 5 are respectively provided with a supporting plate 6 which is contacted with the bottom wall of the first flat plate 1. The first plate 1 can be supported by the two sets of pallets 6 so that it remains stable during rotation.

Referring to fig. 1 of the drawings, two sets of mounting cross plates 8 are mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 5, and a plurality of sets of moving wheels 7 are mounted at the bottom wall of each set of mounting cross plates 8. The mounting frame 5 is pushed to move to the position right above the tree seedlings by the plurality of groups of moving wheels 7, so that the tree seedlings can be conveniently trimmed, and the tree seedlings can be quickly moved after trimming.

Working principle: when the pruning device for the forest seedlings is used, the plurality of groups of moving wheels 7 are used for pushing the mounting frame 5 to move to a position right above the forest seedlings, the first air cylinder 10 is started to stretch, the motor frame 14 on one side is pushed by the abutting wheels 11 to rotate inwards through the hinge shaft, then the second driving motor 13 is started to drive the cutting reel 12 to rotate, the first driving motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 and the first flat plate 1 to synchronously rotate, the cutting reel 12 can revolve around the forest seedlings while rotating, the winch 21 is started to drive the winch rope 24 to shrink, the motor frame 14 on the other side can be pulled to incline outwards through the hinge shaft, therefore the inclined angle of the winch rope can be stabilized under the supporting action of the spring, the forest seedlings can be pruned under the action of the two groups of cutting reels 12 with different inclined conditions, the corresponding requirements of forest seedling pruning can be met.

The second air cylinder 16 is started to stretch and retract so as to pull the second flat plate 18 to horizontally move under the action of the connecting plate 17, the third air cylinder 19 is started to stretch and retract so as to drive the third flat plate 23 to horizontally move under the action of the protective frame 22, so that the horizontal distance between the two groups of motor frames 14 and the cutting reel 12 can be adjusted, the requirements of pruning tree seedlings of different ages are met, the first flat plate 1 can be supported under the action of the two groups of supporting plates 6, and the stability of the tree seedlings can be kept in the rotating process.

Standard parts used in the document of the utility model can be purchased from market, all parts in the document of the utility model can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the specific description is not made.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pruning equipment that wood seedling was used, includes mounting bracket (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cutting device for the plastic film, including mounting bracket (5) roof, first driving motor (4) are installed to intermediate position department of mounting bracket (5) roof, pivot (3) that run through mounting bracket (5) roof are installed to first driving motor (4) output, the bottom position of pivot (3) is fixed with first dull and stereotyped (1), bar hole (2) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of first dull and stereotyped (1), first installation component and second installation component that run through bar hole (2) are installed respectively to first dull and stereotyped (1) roof both sides position, all articulated through the articulated axle have the cutting subassembly on first installation component and the second installation component.

2. A pruning device for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first mounting assembly comprises a first base plate (15), the first base plate (15) is fixed on the top wall of the first flat plate (1), a second air cylinder (16) is fixed at the top wall position of the first base plate (15), a connecting plate (17) is fixed at the end position of a horizontal output shaft of the second air cylinder (16), a second flat plate (18) is fixed at the bottom wall position of the connecting plate (17), one side of the bottom wall of the second flat plate (18) is fixed with the cutting assembly through a hinge shaft, and a butt piece is fixed at the other side of the bottom wall of the second flat plate (18).

3. A pruning device for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the butt piece is including installing riser (9), install riser (9) and fix on the diapire of second flat board (18), the outer wall lower extreme position of installing riser (9) is fixed with first cylinder (10), the horizontal output shaft of first cylinder (10) runs through installation riser (9) and is fixed with butt wheel (11).

4. A pruning device for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second installation component includes second backing plate (20), second backing plate (20) are fixed on the roof of first dull and stereotyped (1), the roof position of second backing plate (20) is fixed with third cylinder (19), the tip of the horizontal output shaft of third cylinder (19) is fixed with protection frame (22), the diapire position of protection frame (22) is fixed with third dull and stereotyped (23), the diapire of third dull and stereotyped (23) is rotated with cutting the subassembly through the articulated shaft and is connected, protection frame (22) inner chamber install with cut the fixed hoist assembly of subassembly mutually.

5. The pruning device for tree seedlings as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the winch assembly comprises a winch (21), the winch (21) is arranged in an inner cavity of the protective frame (22), the winch (21) is arranged on the top wall of the third flat plate (23), a winch rope (24) penetrating through the third flat plate (23) and the strip-shaped hole (2) and fixed with the cutting assembly is arranged at the output end of the winch (21), and a spring fixed with the cutting assembly and the bottom wall of the first flat plate (1) is movably sleeved outside the winch rope (24).

6. The pruning device for tree seedlings as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the cutting assembly comprises motor frames (14), the motor frames (14) are provided with two groups, the motor frames (14) are hinged to a second flat plate (18) and a third flat plate (23) through hinge shafts, one group of motor frames (14) are in contact with an abutting wheel (11), one group of motor frames (14) are fixed to a winding rope (24) and a spring, the bottom wall of an inner cavity of each motor frame (14) is provided with a second driving motor (13), and the output ends of the two groups of second driving motors (13) are provided with cutting twisting wheels (12).

7. A pruning device for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the two side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (5) are respectively provided with a supporting plate (6) which is contacted with the bottom wall of the first flat plate (1).

8. A pruning device for tree seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of installation transverse plates (8) are installed at the bottom position of the installation frame (5), and a plurality of groups of moving wheels (7) are installed at the bottom wall positions of the installation transverse plates (8).