CN221283763U - Solid fertilizer scattering machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid fertilizer spreader, which comprises a base, wherein the base is of an L-shaped structure, one horizontal side faces forward, a spreading mechanism and a hopper are sequentially arranged above one horizontal side of the base from bottom to top, the side wall of the hopper is connected with one vertical end of the base, a plurality of supporting plates facing the center of the hopper are uniformly arranged at the upper end along the circumferential direction, a disc is connected between the supporting plates, a motor is arranged on the disc, the output end of the motor passes through the disc downwards and is connected with a rotating rod, a plurality of broken leaves are arranged on the side wall below the rotating rod, a sieving mechanism capable of vibrating up and down is sleeved at a discharging hole below the hopper, the spreading mechanism comprises a supporting rod arranged above the base, a motor II is arranged above the supporting rod, the output end of the motor II is upwards connected with the disc II, and a plurality of spreading plates are uniformly arranged on the disc II. The utility model can uniformly spread.

Description

Solid fertilizer scattering machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer sowing, in particular to a solid fertilizer sowing machine.

Background

In order to increase the yield of crops, fertilizer sowing treatment is usually performed on the field to increase the fertility of the field and the yield of crops, and in order to more efficiently perform fertilizer sowing, a fertilizer sowing machine is usually used.

The sowing machine for the solid fertilizer is mainly composed of the following structures:

1. bin or hopper: the container for storing the solid fertilizer has certain capacity and sealing performance.

2. Conveying device: mainly comprises a conveying belt, a screw conveyer and the like, and is used for conveying the solid fertilizer from a feed box or a hopper to a sowing position.

3. Sowing positions: usually in the form of rotating disks, fan-shaped sprayers, etc., for spreading solid fertilizer over farmlands or plant growing areas.

4. A driving device: comprises a motor, a transmission device and the like, and is used for providing power to ensure that the conveying device and the sowing position normally operate.

In use, the solid fertilizer is transported from the bin or hopper to the spreading site by the transport means and spread on the target area by the rotation or spraying mechanism of the spreading site.

In the process of conveying to the sowing position, the fertilizer is partially adhered into blocks due to mutual extrusion, so that the blocks of fertilizer are scattered, and uneven fertilization is caused.

Disclosure of utility model

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the above problem and provide a solid fertilizer spreader with uniform spreading.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a solid fertilizer spreader, includes the base, the base be L shape structure, and level one side is forward, base level one side top by supreme broadcast mechanism and the hopper of having set gradually down, the hopper lateral wall be connected with the vertical one end of base, and the upper end evenly is equipped with a plurality of backup pads towards hopper center along the circumferencial direction, the backup pad between be connected with the disc, the disc on be equipped with the motor, the motor output pass the disc downwards and be connected with the bull stick, bull stick below lateral wall be equipped with a plurality of broken leaves, hopper below discharge gate cup joint the mechanism that sieves of vibration from top to bottom, broadcast the mechanism including setting up the bracing piece in the base top, the bracing piece top be equipped with motor two, motor two output be connected with the disc two up, the disc two on evenly be equipped with a plurality of broadcast flitch.

As an improvement, hopper discharge gate relative lateral wall be equipped with the connecting plate, sieving mechanism including cup jointing the ring in the hopper below, ring and connecting plate between be connected with the spring, ring upper end be connected with vibrating motor, the inner wall that the ring is located the hopper below be equipped with the filter screen.

As an improvement, the lower end of the rotating rod extends into the sieving mechanism, the crushing She Chaoshang in the hopper is bent, and the crushing leaves in the sieving mechanism are bent downwards.

As improvement, the longitudinal section of the spreading plate is of an L-shaped structure, a guide block is arranged in the middle of the second disc, the upper end of the guide block is of a cone structure, and the lower end of the guide block is of a cylinder structure.

As an improvement, an arc plate attached to the disc is arranged above one horizontal side of the base, and the opening of the arc plate faces to the front side.

As an improvement, the rear side of the vertical side of the base is connected with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: when the solid fertilizer spreader disclosed by the utility model is used for discharging solid fertilizer, the solid fertilizer is broken by breaking the leaves and then screened by the screening mechanism, so that the fertilizer can be separated and fall onto the spreading mechanism, and then the fertilizer is spread uniformly by rotating the second disc to spread the fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solid fertilizer spreader according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a solid fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of a solid fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a section A-A of a solid fertilizer spreader according to the present utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a hopper; 3. a support plate; 4. a disc; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating rod; 7. crushing leaves; 8. a sieving mechanism; 9. a support rod; 10. a second motor; 11. a second disc; 12. a spreading plate; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a circular ring; 15. a spring; 16. a vibration motor; 17. a filter screen; 18. a guide block; 19. an arc-shaped plate; 20. a grip; 21. and a sowing mechanism.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid fertilizer spreader comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is of an L-shaped structure, one horizontal side faces forward, and a handle 20 is connected to the rear side of one vertical side of the base 1.

The horizontal one side top of base 1 by supreme mechanism 21 and the hopper 2 of having set gradually down, the vertical one end of hopper 2 lateral wall and base 1 be connected, and the upper end evenly is equipped with a plurality of backup pad 3 towards hopper 2 centers along the circumferencial direction, backup pad 3 between be connected with disc 4, disc 4 on be equipped with motor 5, motor 5 output pass disc 4 and be connected with bull stick 6 downwards, bull stick 6 below lateral wall be equipped with a plurality of broken leaves 7, can smash the solid fertilizer in the hopper 2, avoid condensing.

The hopper 2 discharge gate relative lateral wall be equipped with connecting plate 13, hopper 2 below discharge gate cup joint but up-and-down vibration sieve mechanism 8, bull stick 6 lower extreme stretch into sieve mechanism 8 in, be located hopper 2 in broken leaf 7 crooked up, be located sieve mechanism 8 in broken leaf 7 crooked down, sieve mechanism 8 including cup joint at hopper 2 below ring 14, ring 14 and connecting plate 13 between be connected with spring 15, ring 14 upper end be connected with vibrating motor 16, the inner wall that ring 14 is located hopper 2 below be equipped with filter screen 17, make broken leaf 7 in hopper 2 and sieve mechanism 8 to solid fertilizer's crushing effect better, qualified solid fertilizer disperses and passes filter screen 17 in order to fall into on scattering mechanism 21 and be used for scattering.

The sowing mechanism 21 comprises a supporting rod 9 arranged above the base 1, a motor II 10 is arranged above the supporting rod 9, the output end of the motor II 10 is upwards connected with a disc II 11, an arc-shaped plate 19 attached to the disc II 11 is arranged above one horizontal side of the base 1, the opening of the arc-shaped plate 19 faces to the front side, a guide block 18 is arranged in the middle of the disc II 11, the upper end of the guide block 18 is of a cone structure, the lower end of the guide block is of a cylinder structure, a plurality of sowing plates 12 are uniformly arranged on the disc II 11, the longitudinal section of each sowing plate 12 is of an L-shaped structure, and fertilizers are uniformly sprayed onto the ground under the operation of the sowing mechanism 21.

In the concrete implementation of the utility model, the fertilizer is put into the hopper 2, the starting motor 5 and the rotating rod 6 rotate, the crushing leaves 7 crush the waste at the bottom of the hopper 2 to avoid the waste from being coagulated into blocks, the sieving mechanism 8 is sleeved below the hopper 2, the sieving mechanism 8 can vibrate up and down by starting the vibrating motor 16 to ensure that the efficiency of the fertilizer passing through the filter screen 17 is higher, the dispersed fertilizer falls onto the spreading mechanism 21, the second disc 11 rotates by starting the motor 10, the spreading plate 12 pushes the fertilizer to be uniformly spread onto the ground, the fertilizer is uniformly spread, the middle part of the second disc 11 is provided with the guide block 18, the upper end of the guide block 18 is in a cone structure, the lower end of the guide block 18 is in a cylinder structure, the fertilizer can fall onto the upper surface of the second disc 11 along the surface of the guide block 18, and the arc plate 19 stops the base 1 to be close to one side of the L-shaped plate, so that the range of the fertilizer can be fixed, the waste is reduced, and the application effect is better.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solid fertilizer machine of scattering, includes base (1), base (1) be L shape structure, and level one side is forward, base (1) level one side top by supreme mechanism (21) and hopper (2) of scattering of having set gradually down, its characterized in that: hopper (2) lateral wall be connected with the vertical one end of base (1), and the upper end evenly is equipped with a plurality of backup pad (3) towards hopper (2) center along circumferencial direction, backup pad (3) between be connected with disc (4), disc (4) on be equipped with motor (5), motor (5) output pass disc (4) and be connected with bull stick (6) down, bull stick (6) below lateral wall be equipped with a plurality of broken leaves (7), hopper (2) below discharge gate cup joint can the up-and-down vibration sieving mechanism (8), broadcast mechanism (21) including setting up bracing piece (9) in base (1) top, bracing piece (9) top be equipped with motor two (10), motor two (10) output up be connected with disc two (11), disc two (11) on evenly be equipped with a plurality of broadcast flitch (12).

2. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper (2) discharge gate relative lateral wall be equipped with connecting plate (13), screening mechanism (8) including cup joint ring (14) in hopper (2) below, ring (14) and connecting plate (13) between be connected with spring (15), ring (14) upper end be connected with vibrating motor (16), ring (14) be located the inner wall of hopper (2) below and be equipped with filter screen (17).

3. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the rotating rod (6) extends into the sieving mechanism (8), the crushing leaves (7) positioned in the hopper (2) are bent upwards, and the crushing leaves (7) positioned in the sieving mechanism (8) are bent downwards.

4. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the spreading plate (12) is of an L-shaped structure, a guide block (18) is arranged in the middle of the second disc (11), the upper end of the guide block (18) is of a cone structure, and the lower end of the guide block is of a cylinder structure.

5. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: an arc plate (19) attached to the second disc (11) is arranged above one horizontal side of the base (1), and an opening of the arc plate (19) faces to the front side.

6. A solid fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the vertical side of the base (1) is connected with a handle (20).