CN221270492U

CN221270492U - Vertical processing device

Info

Publication number: CN221270492U
Application number: CN202323329808.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王点兵; 刘锋; 王瑞; 林辉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Aobo Robot Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Aobo Robot Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-07
Filing date: 2023-12-07
Publication date: 2024-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining and discloses a vertical machining device which comprises a square frame, wherein a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the square frame, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the base, a transverse sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the square frame, the outer wall of the transverse sliding rail is connected with a base plate in a sliding manner, a longitudinal sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the base plate, a cutter holder is connected with the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding rail in a sliding manner, a machining main shaft is arranged on the side wall of the cutter holder, a front sliding rail and a rear sliding rail are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base, the vertical machining device is divided into two groups of sliding rails, materials are placed on a material plate, movement of a Z axis is realized, machining directions of X, Y axes are realized on the base plate on the transverse sliding rail, the special machining machine is more reasonable in structure, feeding quantity can be controlled in a numerical control manner, and therefore the vertical machining device is accurate in machining and simple in structure and convenient to maintain.

Description

Vertical processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a vertical machining device.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, and can be classified into cutting and pressing according to differences in machining modes.

At present, a vertical machining center is a high-automation multifunctional numerical control machine tool which is used for multi-axis machining of various parts.

Generally, a traditional vertical multi-axis machining device is provided with a multi-track device with a complex structure on one side of a base frame in a special machine, and a cutter is placed in the device, so that movement in the directions of XYZ three axes is realized, the cutter has different machining angles, but the device has a complex structure, and maintenance, disassembly and assembly are complex and cannot be used for a long time.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model is directed to a vertical processing apparatus, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vertical processingequipment, includes square body frame, square body frame's bottom fixed mounting has the base, the opening has been seted up to square body frame's lateral wall, square body frame's inner wall fixed mounting has horizontal slide rail, horizontal slide rail's outer wall sliding connection has the base plate, the lateral wall fixed mounting of base plate has vertical slide rail, vertical slide rail's inner wall sliding connection has the blade holder, processing main shaft is installed to the lateral wall of blade holder, the inner wall fixed mounting of base has front and back slide rail, front and back slide rail's outer wall sliding connection has the flitch, be provided with clearance mechanism on the flitch, square body frame's inside is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes:

the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the base, a first screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, one end, far away from the first motor, of the first screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the base, the outer wall of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the material plate, and the material plate can be driven to move back and forth on the front sliding rail and the back sliding rail by arranging the first motor and matching with the first screw rod;

The second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the square frame, a second screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, one end, far away from the second motor, of the second screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the square frame, the outer wall of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the base plate, and the base plate can be driven to transversely move on the transverse sliding rail by arranging the second motor and matching with the second screw rod;

The third motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the longitudinal sliding rail, the third screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, the outer wall of the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the tool apron, and the tool apron can be driven to move up and down on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding rail by arranging the third motor and matching with the third screw rod.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper, the scraper is slidably connected to the upper surface of the material plate, transverse rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the scraper, and impurities on the material plate can be cleaned by the scraper.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the cross rod, which is far away from the scraping plate, and a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the material plate.

Preferably, the inner wall joint of mounting groove has the collection box, four spacing holes of group have been seted up to the inner wall of mounting groove, can collect the impurity that the scraper blade was swept down through setting up the collection box.

Preferably, the inner wall of the collecting box is connected with four groups of ball plungers in a sliding manner.

Preferably, one end of the ball plunger is attached to the inner wall of the limiting hole, a spring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the ball plunger, one end of the spring, far away from the ball plunger, is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, and the ball plunger is matched with the spring and the limiting hole to facilitate disassembly and assembly of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical processing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this vertical processingequipment, it divide into two sets of slide rails, places the material on the flitch, realizes the removal of Z axle, and the base plate on the horizontal slide rail then realizes X, Y axial direction of working, lets this processing special plane be more reasonable structurally to can numerical control feed, thereby accurate processing, and simple structure, the maintenance of being convenient for.

2. This vertical processingequipment, pulling baffle cooperation horizontal pole and scraper blade can sweep the inside of collecting the box with the processing piece on the flitch, can clear up the impurity on the flitch, can seal the box with collecting through utilizing the baffle, avoids collecting the inside impurity of box and splashes out, can be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the box of collecting through setting up bulb plunger cooperation spring and spacing hole, conveniently carries out centralized processing to the impurity of collecting the box inside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a substrate and a base of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the material plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collecting box according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a square frame; 2. a transverse slide rail; 3. a substrate; 4. a longitudinal slide rail; 5. a tool apron; 6. machining a main shaft; 7. a base; 71. a through port; 8. front and rear slide rails; 9. a material plate; 10. a motor I; 11. a first screw rod; 12. a motor II; 13. a second screw rod; 14. a third motor; 15. a third screw rod; 16. a cleaning mechanism; 161. a scraper; 162. a cross bar; 163. a baffle; 164. a mounting groove; 165. a collection box; 166. a limiting hole; 167. ball plunger; 168. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a vertical processingequipment, including square body frame 1, square body frame 1's bottom fixed mounting has base 7, the opening 71 has been seted up to base 7's lateral wall, can conveniently take out collecting box 165 through seting up opening 71, square body frame 1's inner wall fixed mounting has horizontal slide rail 2, utilize horizontal slide rail 2 can make base plate 3 drive vertical slide rail 4 lateral shifting, horizontal slide rail 2's outer wall sliding connection has base plate 3, base plate 3's lateral wall fixed mounting has vertical slide rail 4, utilize vertical slide rail 4 can make blade holder 5 drive processing main shaft 6 reciprocate, vertical slide rail 4's inner wall sliding connection has blade holder 5, processing main shaft 6 is installed to blade holder 5's lateral wall, base 7's inner wall fixed mounting has front and back slide rail 8, front and back slide rail 8's outer wall sliding connection has flitch 9, flitch 9 can be used for placing the machined part, be provided with clearance mechanism 16 on flitch 9, can clear up impurity on flitch 9 through setting up clearance mechanism 16, square body frame 1's inside is provided with actuating mechanism.

The driving mechanism comprises a first motor 10, a first screw rod 11, a second motor 12, a second screw rod 13, a third motor 14 and a third screw rod 15; the first motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the base 7, the first screw rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 10, one end of the first screw rod 11 far away from the first motor 10 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the base 7, the outer wall of the first screw rod 11 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the material plate 9, the first motor 10 is started to drive the first screw rod 11 to rotate, the material plate 9 in threaded connection with the first screw rod 11 can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the front and rear sliding rail 8 through the rotation of the first screw rod 11, so that materials on the material plate 9 can be driven to move forwards and backwards, the positions of the materials can be freely adjusted, the second motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the square frame 1, the second screw rod 13 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 12, one end of the second screw rod 13 far away from the second motor 12 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the square frame 1, the outer wall of the second screw rod 13 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the base plate 3, the motor 12 is started to drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, the substrate 3 in threaded connection with the screw rod 13 can be driven to transversely slide on the outer wall of the transverse sliding rail 2 through the rotation of the screw rod 13, and meanwhile, the substrate 3 can drive the longitudinal sliding rail 4 to transversely move, so that the longitudinal sliding rail 4 can drive the tool apron 5 to transversely move with the processing spindle 6, the transverse position of the processing spindle 6 can be freely adjusted, the motor 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the longitudinal sliding rail 4, the screw rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 14, the outer wall of the screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the tool apron 5, the motor 14 is started to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, and the tool apron 5 in threaded connection with the screw rod 15 can be driven to vertically slide on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding rail 4 through the rotation of the screw rod 15, so that the height of the processing spindle 6 can be adjusted.

The cleaning mechanism 16 comprises a scraper 161, a cross bar 162, a baffle 163, a mounting groove 164, a collecting box 165, a limiting hole 166, a ball plunger 167 and a spring 168; the scraper 161 is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the material plate 9, the two ends of the scraper 161 are fixedly provided with the cross rods 162, one end of the cross rods 162, which is far away from the scraper 161, is fixedly provided with the baffle 163, the baffle 163 is pulled, meanwhile, the cross rods 162 are matched to drive the scraper 161 to be jointed on the upper surface of the material plate 9 to slide towards one end, which is close to the collecting box 165, of the material plate 9, the scraper 161 is used for sweeping processing scraps on the material plate 9 into the collecting box 165, after cleaning, the baffle 163 is pushed, the baffle 163 enters the inside of the base 7 through the through holes 71, the bottom of the baffle 163 is jointed on the top of the collecting box 165, the collecting box 165 is sealed, impurities inside the collecting box 165 are prevented from splashing, the side wall of the material plate 9 is provided with the mounting groove 164, the inner wall of the mounting groove 164 is clamped with the collecting box 165, four groups of limiting holes 166 are formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove 164, four groups of ball plungers 167 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 165, one ends of the ball plungers 167 are jointed on the inner wall of the limiting holes 166, the other ends of the ball plungers 167 are fixedly provided with springs 168, one ends of the springs 168 far away from the plungers 167 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 165, and the inner wall of the collecting box 165 is prevented from the inner wall of the collecting box 168, and impurities are splashed by the elastic cooperation of the ball plungers 166, and the ball plungers 167.

Working principle: the first motor 10 is started to drive the first screw rod 11 to rotate, the material plate 9 in threaded connection with the first screw rod 11 can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the front and rear sliding rails 8 through the rotation of the first screw rod 11, so that materials on the material plate 9 can be driven to move back and forth, the position of the materials can be freely adjusted, the second motor 12 is started to drive the second screw rod 13 to rotate, the substrate 3 in threaded connection with the second screw rod 13 can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the transverse sliding rail 2 transversely through the rotation of the second screw rod 13, meanwhile, the substrate 3 can drive the longitudinal sliding rail 4 to move transversely, so that the longitudinal sliding rail 4 can drive the tool apron 5 to move transversely with the machining spindle 6, the transverse position of the machining spindle 6 can be freely adjusted, the third motor 14 is started to drive the third screw rod 15 to rotate, the tool apron 5 in threaded connection with the third screw rod 15 can be driven to slide up and down on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding rail 4, and the height of the machining spindle 6 can be adjusted.

When the impurities on the material plate 9 need to be cleaned, the baffle 163 is pulled, the baffle 163 is enabled to slide out of the base 7 through the through hole 71, at the moment, the baffle 163 can be separated from the top of the collecting box 165, meanwhile, the baffle 163 can pull the two groups of cross bars 162, so that the two groups of cross bars 162 pull the scraping plates 161, the scraping plates 161 are enabled to be attached to the upper surface of the material plate 9 and slide towards one end close to the collecting box 165, machining scraps on the material plate 9 are swept into the collecting box 165 through the scraping plates 161, the impurities on the material plate 9 are cleaned, the baffle 163 is pushed after the cleaning is completed, the baffle 163 is enabled to enter the inside of the base 7 through the through hole 71, meanwhile, the cross bars 162 are matched to drive the scraping plates 161 to be attached to the upper surface of the material plate 9 and far away from one end of the collecting box 165, the bottom of the baffle 163 is attached to the top of the collecting box 165, the collecting box 165 is prevented from splashing, when the impurities inside the collecting box 165 need to be intensively processed, the collecting box 165 is pulled towards one end far away from the material plate 9, the plunger 167 is enabled to slide out of the limiting hole 166, the collecting box 165 and the ball head 167 and the mounting groove 164 can be separated from the ball head 165, namely, the ball head 167 can be pushed out of the collecting box 165 through the mounting groove and the ball head 165, and the inside the collecting box can be conveniently mounted into the collecting box 165 through the inside the collecting box through the mounting groove, and the mounting groove 164, and the ball head 164 can be pushed into the inside the collecting box through the mounting groove and the inside the mounting groove 165.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. Vertical processingequipment, including square frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of square body frame (1) has base (7), opening (71) have been seted up to the lateral wall of base (7), the inner wall fixed mounting of square body frame (1) has horizontal slide rail (2), the outer wall sliding connection of horizontal slide rail (2) has base plate (3), the lateral wall fixed mounting of base plate (3) has vertical slide rail (4), the inner wall sliding connection of vertical slide rail (4) has blade holder (5), processing main shaft (6) are installed to the lateral wall of blade holder (5), the inner wall fixed mounting of base (7) has front and back slide rail (8), the outer wall sliding connection of front and back slide rail (8) has flitch (9), be provided with clearance mechanism (16) on flitch (9), the inside of square body frame (1) is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes:

The first motor (10), the first motor (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the base (7), a first screw rod (11) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (10), one end, far away from the first motor (10), of the first screw rod (11) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the base (7), and the outer wall of the first screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the material plate (9);

the second motor (12), the second motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the square frame (1), a second screw rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (12), one end, far away from the second motor (12), of the second screw rod (13) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the square frame (1), and the outer wall of the second screw rod (13) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the base plate (3);

the motor (14) No. three, no. three motor (14) fixed mounting is at the top of vertical slide rail (4), no. three lead screw (15) are fixed firmly to the output of motor No. three (14), the outer wall of No. three lead screw (15) and the inner wall threaded connection of blade holder (5).

2. A vertical machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (16) comprises a scraping plate (161), the scraping plate (161) is connected to the upper surface of the material plate (9) in a sliding mode, and transverse rods (162) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the scraping plate (161).

3. A vertical machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the cross rod (162) far away from the scraping plate (161) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (163), and the side wall of the material plate (9) is provided with a mounting groove (164).

4. A vertical machining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall joint of mounting groove (164) has collection box (165), four spacing holes (166) of group have been seted up to the inner wall of mounting groove (164).

5. The vertical machining apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the collection box (165) is slidably connected with four groups of ball plungers (167).

6. A vertical machining apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the ball plunger (167) is attached to the inner wall of the limiting hole (166), a spring (168) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the ball plunger (167), and one end, far away from the ball plunger (167), of the spring (168) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (165).