CN221269272U - Kitchen garbage recycling treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage recycling treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221269272U CN221269272U CN202323153270.XU CN202323153270U CN221269272U CN 221269272 U CN221269272 U CN 221269272U CN 202323153270 U CN202323153270 U CN 202323153270U CN 221269272 U CN221269272 U CN 221269272U
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- kitchen waste
- crushing
- hydraulic
- fermentation
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- WUYJNCRVBZWAOK-UITAMQMPSA-N (5Z)-5-[(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C2/SC(=S)NC2=O)=C1 WUYJNCRVBZWAOK-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste recycling treatment device, which relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and comprises a kitchen waste treatment integrated machine, a percolate collecting barrel and a self-cleaning membrane tank, wherein a pretreatment area and a fermentation area are sequentially formed in the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine from top to bottom, an inner cavity of the pretreatment area is divided into a crushing hydraulic area and a filtrate area from inside to outside through an annular partition plate, a plurality of percolate holes are formed in the partition plate, the top of the crushing hydraulic area is opened and is provided with a kitchen waste inlet, the kitchen waste inlet is provided with a cover plate, a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste and a hydraulic device for squeezing and dehydrating the kitchen waste are arranged in the crushing hydraulic area, percolate enters the self-cleaning membrane tank through a hose to be treated, so that the sewage treatment standard emission is achieved, the device is provided with the percolate collecting treatment system, and harmless indexes of fermentation products accord with related requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a kitchen waste recycling treatment device.
Background
At present, the kitchen waste treatment technology in China mainly comprises landfill, incineration, aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation, and landfill and incineration disposal can bring secondary pollution problems such as landfill leachate pollution, greenhouse gas emission and the like.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, provides a kitchen waste recycling treatment device, and can solve the problems that the common centralized kitchen waste aerobic fermentation treatment technology is easy to cause secondary pollution and increase carbon emission in the collection and transportation processes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the kitchen waste recycling treatment device comprises a kitchen waste treatment integrated machine, a percolate collecting barrel and a self-cleaning membrane tank, wherein a pretreatment area and a fermentation area are sequentially formed in the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine from top to bottom, an inner cavity of the pretreatment area is divided into a crushing hydraulic area and a filtrate area from inside to outside through an annular partition board, a plurality of percolate holes are formed in the partition board, the top of the crushing hydraulic area is opened and is provided with a kitchen waste inlet, the kitchen waste inlet is provided with a cover plate, a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste and a hydraulic device for squeezing and dehydrating the kitchen waste are arranged in the crushing hydraulic area, and the crushing device and the hydraulic device are arranged on the cover plate; the pretreatment area is connected with the fermentation area through an automatic opening and closing device; the fermentation area is connected with the percolate collecting barrel and the self-cleaning membrane tank in sequence through a water pump, and the water outlet of the self-cleaning membrane tank is connected with a drainage pipe network.
Preferably, the smashing device comprises two hydraulic telescopic rods, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged at the top of the cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with two pressing plates, the smashing motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the cover plate, and the output end of the smashing motor is fixedly connected with two blades.
Preferably, the automatic opening and closing device comprises a sealing plate and a frame body arranged at the edge of the sealing plate, wherein the sealing plate consists of four triangular loose-leaf plates, and the loose-leaf plates are arranged on the inner side of the frame body through return springs;
The automatic opening and closing device comprises a frame body, wherein a limiting device is arranged below the automatic opening and closing device, the limiting device comprises a stop plate, a connecting lug is arranged at the edge of the stop plate and is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame body through a rotating shaft, a miniature motor is arranged below the connecting lug, and the output end of the miniature motor is connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a stirrer is transversely arranged in the fermentation zone, a heating jacket is arranged outside the fermentation zone, and a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in the heating jacket; the bottom of the fermentation area is provided with a drawer type discharge hole.
Preferably, the self-cleaning membrane tank comprises a tank body, wherein a CRI filtering area and an HMBR membrane treatment area are sequentially formed inside the tank body from top to bottom, a porous filter plate is arranged in the CRI filtering area, a CRI filter material layer is paved on the porous filter plate, and a plurality of HMBR membrane components are arranged in the HMBR membrane treatment area.
Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine further comprises a glass room, wherein the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine is placed in the glass room, and a solar power generation device is arranged at the top of the glass room.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the kitchen waste recycling treatment device, percolate enters the self-cleaning membrane tank through the hose to be treated, so that the sewage treatment standard discharge is achieved.
(2) Compared with the prior art, the device for recycling kitchen waste has the advantages that a clean and pollution-free wind-solar complementary power supply system is used as a power source, and the device has the characteristics of rapid treatment, no pollution and low energy consumption.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste recycling device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the self-cleaning membrane tank of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine; 2. a percolate collecting barrel; 3. a self-cleaning membrane tank; 4. a partition plate; 5. percolating pores; 6. a cover plate; 7. a drainage pipe network; 8. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 9. a pressing plate; 10. a crushing motor; 11. a blade; 12. a loose-leaf plate; 13. a stop plate; 14. a connecting lug; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a micro motor; 17. a stirrer; 18. a heating jacket; 19. heating pipes; 20. a drawer type discharge port; 21. a porous filter plate; 22. a CRI filter layer; 23. HMBR membrane module; 24. a glass house; 25. a solar power generation device.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the kitchen waste recycling treatment device comprises a kitchen waste treatment integrated machine 1, a percolate collecting barrel 2 and a self-cleaning membrane tank 3, wherein a pretreatment area and a fermentation area are sequentially formed in the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine 1 from top to bottom, an inner cavity of the pretreatment area is divided into a crushing hydraulic area and a filtrate area by an annular partition plate 4 from inside to outside, a plurality of percolate holes 5 are formed in the partition plate 4, the top of the crushing hydraulic area is opened and is provided with a kitchen waste inlet, the kitchen waste inlet is provided with a cover plate 6, a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste and a hydraulic device for squeezing and dehydrating the kitchen waste are arranged in the crushing hydraulic area, and the crushing device and the hydraulic device are arranged on the cover plate 6; the pretreatment area is connected with the fermentation area through an automatic opening and closing device; the fermentation area is connected with the percolate collecting barrel 2 and the self-cleaning membrane tank 3 in sequence through a water pump, and water outlet of the self-cleaning membrane tank 3 is connected with a drainage pipe network 7.
Wherein, reducing mechanism is including two hydraulic telescoping rods 8, and the top at apron 6 is all installed to two hydraulic telescoping rods 8, and two clamp plates 9 of bottom fixedly connected with of apron 6, the inside fixedly connected with crushing motor 10 of apron 6, two blade 11 of crushing motor 10's output fixedly connected with.
When the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine 1 is used, people pour kitchen waste into the inside of a pretreatment area through a kitchen waste inlet, then people start two hydraulic telescopic rods 8, the cover plate 6 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic telescopic rods 8, the cover plate 6 moves downwards and drives two pressing plates 9 at the bottom to move downwards to squeeze the kitchen waste, meanwhile, the smashing motor 10 drives two blades 11 to rotate to smash the kitchen waste, and then water contained in the kitchen waste is extruded, the water flows into the inside of a filtrate area through a percolation hole 5, the dehydration procedure of the kitchen waste is completed, and percolate enters the inside of a percolate collecting barrel 2 through a hose.
The automatic opening and closing device comprises a sealing plate and a frame body arranged at the edge of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is composed of four triangular loose-leaf plates 12, the loose-leaf plates 12 are installed on the inner side of the frame body through return springs, a limiting device is arranged below the automatic opening and closing device, the limiting device comprises a stop plate 13, a connecting lug 14 is arranged at the edge of the stop plate 13, the connecting lug 14 is installed on the bottom surface of the frame body through a rotating shaft 15, a micro motor 16 is arranged below the connecting lug 14, and the output end of the micro motor 16 is connected with the rotating shaft 15.
When the crushing hydraulic pressure work is in progress, the micro motor 16 controls the stop plate 13 to rotate below the loose-leaf plate 12 to prop against the loose-leaf plate 12, so that the loose-leaf plate 12 is prevented from being turned down, when the crushing hydraulic pressure is finished, the stop plate 13 rotates away, the loose-leaf plate 12 turns down under the action of gravity, and kitchen waste falls into the fermentation area.
Wherein, a stirrer 17 is transversely arranged in the fermentation zone, a heating jacket 18 is arranged outside the fermentation zone, and a plurality of heating pipes 19 are arranged in the heating jacket 18; the bottom of the fermentation zone is provided with a drawer type discharge port 20.
The workers add the microbial inoculum into the fermentation area, the heating pipe 19 provides heat energy at constant temperature, and the stirrer 17 continuously stirs at a low speed to realize the fermentation process of kitchen waste; the drawer type discharging hole is provided with a drawer capable of drawing and taking materials, and the produced organic fertilizer is discharged.
The self-cleaning membrane tank 3 comprises a tank body, wherein a CRI filtering area and an HMBR membrane treatment area are sequentially formed in the tank body from top to bottom, a porous filter plate 21 is arranged in the CRI filtering area, and a CRI filter material layer 22 is paved on the porous filter plate 21; a plurality of HMBR membrane modules 23 are arranged in the HMBR membrane treatment zone.
The leachate enters the self-cleaning membrane tank 3 through a hose to be treated, so that the sewage treatment standard discharge is achieved.
The kitchen waste treatment integrated machine 1 is placed in the glass room 24, and a solar power generation device 25 is arranged at the top of the glass room 24.
The glass house 24 aims to collect sunlight, raise the ambient temperature of the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine, reduce the electric energy loss of a heating pipe, and the solar power generation device aims to reduce the electric energy consumption.
Working principle: this kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device, pour kitchen garbage into the inside in pretreatment district through kitchen garbage entry when using, then people start two hydraulic telescoping rods 8, drive apron 6 downside through hydraulic telescoping rods 8 and remove, apron 6 downside removes and drive two clamp plates 9 of bottom and remove extrusion kitchen garbage to the downside, simultaneously, crushing motor 10 drives two blade 11 rotations and smashes the treatment to kitchen garbage, and then extrude the inside moisture that contains of kitchen garbage, and flow into the inside in filtrate district through percolation hole 5, the percolation liquid gets into the inside of percolation liquid collecting vessel 2 through the hose, when smashing hydraulic pressure work goes on, micromotor 16 accuse check plate 13 rotates to the loose-leaf plate 12 below, prevent loose-leaf plate 12 from pressing down, when smashing hydraulic pressure ends, stop plate 13 turns over, loose-leaf plate 12 turns over under the effect of gravity down, kitchen garbage falls to the fermentation district, 19 constant temperature provides heat energy, agitator 17 constantly stirs at a low speed and realizes the fermentation process of kitchen garbage, the percolation liquid gets into the inside of self-cleaning membrane tank 3 through the hose, and then the drainage standard is reached.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage resourceful treatment device, includes kitchen garbage handles all-in-one (1), filtration liquid collecting vessel (2) and automatically cleaning membrane jar (3), its characterized in that: the kitchen waste treatment integrated machine (1) is internally and sequentially provided with a pretreatment area and a fermentation area from top to bottom, the pretreatment area divides the inner cavity of the pretreatment area into a crushing hydraulic area and a filtrate area from inside to outside through an annular partition board (4), the partition board (4) is provided with a plurality of percolation holes (5), the top of the crushing hydraulic area is opened and is provided with a kitchen waste inlet, the kitchen waste inlet is provided with a cover plate (6), a crushing device for crushing kitchen waste and a hydraulic device for squeezing and dehydrating the kitchen waste are arranged in the crushing hydraulic area, and the crushing device and the hydraulic device are arranged on the cover plate (6); the pretreatment area is connected with the fermentation area through an automatic opening and closing device; the fermentation area is connected with the percolate collecting barrel (2) and the self-cleaning membrane tank (3) in sequence through a water pump, and water outlet of the self-cleaning membrane tank (3) is connected with a drainage pipe network (7).
2. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises two hydraulic telescopic rods (8), wherein the two hydraulic telescopic rods (8) are arranged at the top of a cover plate (6), two pressing plates (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (6), a crushing motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate (6), and two blades (11) are fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor (10).
3. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic opening and closing device comprises a sealing plate and a frame body arranged at the edge of the sealing plate, wherein the sealing plate consists of four triangular loose-leaf plates (12), and the loose-leaf plates (12) are arranged on the inner side of the frame body through return springs;
Wherein, automatic opening and closing device below is provided with stop device, stop device includes a stop plate (13), stop plate (13) edge is provided with engaging lug (14), engaging lug (14) are installed on the framework bottom surface through pivot (15), engaging lug (14) below is provided with micro motor (16), pivot (15) are connected to the output of micro motor (16).
4. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a stirrer (17) is transversely arranged in the fermentation zone, a heating jacket (18) is arranged outside the fermentation zone, and a plurality of heating pipes (19) are arranged in the heating jacket (18); the bottom of the fermentation zone is provided with a drawer type discharge port (20).
5. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the self-cleaning membrane tank (3) comprises a tank body, a CRI filtering area and an HMBR membrane treatment area are sequentially formed inside the tank body from top to bottom, a porous filter plate (21) is arranged in the CRI filtering area, a CRI filter material layer (22) is paved on the porous filter plate (21), and a plurality of HMBR membrane assemblies (23) are arranged in the HMBR membrane treatment area.
6. The kitchen waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: still include glass room (24), kitchen garbage handles all-in-one (1) and places in glass room (24), glass room (24) top is provided with solar power system (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323153270.XU CN221269272U (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Kitchen garbage recycling treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323153270.XU CN221269272U (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Kitchen garbage recycling treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221269272U true CN221269272U (en) | 2024-07-05 |
Family
ID=91703549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323153270.XU Active CN221269272U (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Kitchen garbage recycling treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221269272U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-21 CN CN202323153270.XU patent/CN221269272U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |