CN221255886U - Flame-retardant wear-resistant building material - Google Patents
Flame-retardant wear-resistant building material Download PDFInfo
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- CN221255886U CN221255886U CN202322621568.2U CN202322621568U CN221255886U CN 221255886 U CN221255886 U CN 221255886U CN 202322621568 U CN202322621568 U CN 202322621568U CN 221255886 U CN221255886 U CN 221255886U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wear
- flame
- retardant
- heat preservation
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 tile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material, which comprises a material body, wherein the material body comprises a wear-resistant layer, a flame-retardant layer and a heat-insulating layer, the flame-retardant layer is adhered between the wear-resistant layer and the heat-insulating layer through an adhesive, the wear-resistant layer comprises two wear-resistant rubber layers, an iron wire net and a plurality of asbestos layers, and the iron wire net is adhered between the two wear-resistant rubber layers through the adhesive. This fire-retardant wear-resisting building material, through the apparent wear-resisting effect of increase building material that two wear-resisting rubber layers can be fine to through wire netting and a plurality of asbestos layer between two wear-resisting rubber layers, the wearability of building material can be further increased, simultaneously through the multiple fire-retardant characteristic of first fire-retardant layering, the fire-retardant layering of second and the fire-retardant layering of third, make building material's flame retardant efficiency better, and through first heat preservation Wen Fenceng and the dual heat preservation of second heat preservation layering, fine improvement building material's heat preservation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a flame-retardant wear-resistant building material.
Background
Building materials, also known as building materials, are used in the construction process, and are commonly known as civil engineering and construction materials, and can be classified into structural materials, decorative materials and certain special materials, and structural materials include wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, tile, ceramic, glass, engineering plastics and composite materials.
Along with the development of society, the building industry is vigorous and started, and building materials are indispensable in the building industry, but the existing building materials only have functions in a certain aspect, so that the functional effect of the building materials is single, and the building materials do not have the effects of wear resistance, flame retardance and heat preservation, and therefore, the building materials with good effects of wear resistance, flame retardance and heat preservation are provided.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material, which solves the problems that the building material has single functional effect and does not have the effects of wear resistance, flame retardance and heat preservation due to the fact that the building material has only one aspect of function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fire-retardant wear-resisting building material, includes the material body, the material body includes wearing layer, fire-retardant layer and heat preservation, fire-retardant layer bonds between wearing layer and heat preservation through the binder, the wearing layer includes two wear-resisting rubber layers, wire netting and a plurality of asbestos layer, the wire netting bonds between two wear-resisting rubber layers through the binder, a plurality of the asbestos layer sets up respectively in the wire netting mouth of wire netting, and the wire netting comprises a plurality of iron wire.
Preferably, the flame retardant layer comprises a first flame retardant layer, a second flame retardant layer and a third flame retardant layer, wherein the first flame retardant layer is adhered above the second flame retardant layer through an adhesive, the second flame retardant layer is adhered above the third flame retardant layer through an adhesive, and the first flame retardant layer is adhered with the abrasion-resistant rubber layer below through an adhesive.
Preferably, the first flame retardant layer is a polyamide layer, the second flame retardant layer is a magnesium hydroxide layer, and the third flame retardant layer is silicone rubber.
Preferably, the heat-insulating layer comprises a first heat-insulating layer Wen Fenceng and a second heat-insulating layer, the first heat-insulating layer is adhered above the second heat-insulating layer through an adhesive, and the first heat-insulating layer and the third flame-retardant layer are adhered through the adhesive.
Preferably, the first thermal insulation layer is made of glass fiber, and the second thermal insulation layer is made of sponge.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a flame-retardant wear-resistant building material. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages
The beneficial effects are that:
According to the utility model, the wear-resistant effect of the appearance of the building material can be well improved through the two wear-resistant rubber layers, the wear resistance of the building material can be further improved through the wire netting and the plurality of asbestos layers between the two wear-resistant rubber layers, and meanwhile, the flame-retardant effect of the building material is better through the multiple flame-retardant characteristics of the first flame-retardant layering, the second flame-retardant layering and the third flame-retardant layering, and the heat-insulating effect of the building material is well improved through the double heat insulation of the first heat preservation Wen Fenceng and the second heat-insulating layering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the wear-resistant rubber layer and wire mesh of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wear-resistant rubber layer, wire mesh and asbestos layer of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the wire netting and the asbestos layer of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first flame retardant layer, a second flame retardant layer, and a third flame retardant layer of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first insulation layer Wen Fenceng and a second insulation layer according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a material body; 2. a wear-resistant layer; 3. a flame retardant layer; 4. a heat preservation layer; 21. a wear-resistant rubber layer; 22. a wire netting; 23. an asbestos layer; 31. a first flame retardant delamination; 32. a second flame retardant delamination; 33. third flame retardant delamination; 41. a first thermal insulation layer; 42. and (5) second heat preservation layering.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fire-retardant wear-resisting building material, including material body 1, material body 1 includes wearing layer 2, fire-retardant layer 3 and heat preservation 4, fire-retardant layer 3 bonds between wearing layer 2 and heat preservation 4 through the binder, wearing layer 2 includes two wearing rubber layers 21, wire netting 22 and a plurality of asbestos layer 23, wearing rubber layer 21 has wear-resisting, tear-resisting, flex-resisting, shock-resisting, asbestos layer 23 is asbestos material, asbestos has high tensile strength, high flexibility, chemical resistance and hot erosion, electric insulation and has silicate mineral product of spinnability, wire netting 22 bonds between two wearing rubber layers 21 through the binder, a plurality of asbestos layer 23 sets up in the wire netting mouth of wire netting 22 respectively, and wire netting 22 comprises a plurality of iron wire.
Further, in order to improve the flame retardancy of the material body 1, the flame retardant layer 3 includes a first flame retardant layer 31, a second flame retardant layer 32 and a third flame retardant layer 33, the first flame retardant layer 31 is adhered above the second flame retardant layer 32 by an adhesive, the second flame retardant layer 32 is adhered above the third flame retardant layer 33 by an adhesive, the first flame retardant layer 31 and the underlying wear resistant rubber layer 21 are adhered by an adhesive, the first flame retardant layer 31 is a polyamide layer, the polyamide layer has good comprehensive properties including mechanical properties, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance and self-lubricity, and has a low friction coefficient, and has a certain flame retardancy, the second flame retardant layer 32 is a magnesium hydroxide layer, magnesium hydroxide is a novel filled flame retardant, and releases bound water by thermal decomposition to absorb a great amount of latent heat so as to reduce the surface temperature of the composite material filled with the magnesium hydroxide in flame, and has the effects of inhibiting polymer decomposition and cooling the generated combustible gas, and the third flame retardant layer 33 is a silicon rubber, which has stable chemical properties and does not burn.
Further, in order to increase the heat preservation effect of the material body 1, the heat preservation layer 4 comprises a first heat preservation layering 41 and a second heat preservation layering 42, the first heat preservation layering 41 is adhered to the upper portion of the second heat preservation layering 42 through an adhesive, the first heat preservation layering 41 and the third flame retardant layering 33 are adhered through the adhesive, the first heat preservation layering 41 is made of glass fibers, the glass fibers are high in temperature resistance, incombustible, corrosion resistance, good in heat insulation and sound insulation performance compared with organic fibers, the second heat preservation layering 42 is made of sponge, and the sponge has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound absorption, vibration absorption and the like.
The sound insulation effect of the building material can be further improved by the glass fiber of the first heat insulating layer 41 and the sponge of the second heat insulating layer 42.
Claims (5)
1. Flame-retardant and wear-resistant building material, comprising a material body (1), characterized in that: the material body (1) comprises a wear-resistant layer (2), a flame-retardant layer (3) and a heat-insulating layer (4), wherein the flame-retardant layer (3) is adhered between the wear-resistant layer (2) and the heat-insulating layer (4) through an adhesive, the wear-resistant layer (2) comprises two wear-resistant rubber layers (21), an iron wire net (22) and a plurality of asbestos layers (23), the iron wire net (22) is adhered between the two wear-resistant rubber layers (21) through the adhesive, the plurality of asbestos layers (23) are respectively arranged in net openings of the iron wire net (22), and the iron wire net (22) is composed of a plurality of iron wires.
2. A fire retardant and abrasion resistant construction material according to claim 1, wherein: the flame retardant layer (3) comprises a first flame retardant layer (31), a second flame retardant layer (32) and a third flame retardant layer (33), wherein the first flame retardant layer (31) is adhered to the upper side of the second flame retardant layer (32) through an adhesive, the second flame retardant layer (32) is adhered to the upper side of the third flame retardant layer (33) through an adhesive, and the first flame retardant layer (31) is adhered to the lower abrasion-resistant rubber layer (21) through an adhesive.
3. A fire retardant and abrasion resistant construction material according to claim 2, wherein: the first flame retardant layer (31) is a polyamide layer, the second flame retardant layer (32) is a magnesium hydroxide layer, and the third flame retardant layer (33) is silicone rubber.
4. A fire retardant and abrasion resistant construction material according to claim 2, wherein: the heat preservation (4) comprises a first heat preservation layering (41) and a second heat preservation layering (42), the first heat preservation layering (41) is adhered to the upper portion of the second heat preservation layering (42) through an adhesive, and the first heat preservation layering (41) and the third flame-retardant layering (33) are adhered through the adhesive.
5. A fire retardant, wear resistant construction material according to claim 4, wherein: the first heat preservation layer (41) is made of glass fiber, and the second heat preservation layer (42) is made of sponge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322621568.2U CN221255886U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Flame-retardant wear-resistant building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322621568.2U CN221255886U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Flame-retardant wear-resistant building material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221255886U true CN221255886U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=91651213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322621568.2U Active CN221255886U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Flame-retardant wear-resistant building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221255886U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-25 CN CN202322621568.2U patent/CN221255886U/en active Active
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