CN221245442U - Vertical biax stirring reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Vertical biax stirring reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN221245442U CN221245442U CN202322809271.9U CN202322809271U CN221245442U CN 221245442 U CN221245442 U CN 221245442U CN 202322809271 U CN202322809271 U CN 202322809271U CN 221245442 U CN221245442 U CN 221245442U
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- box body
- shell
- box
- dredging
- gear shafts
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste, which comprises a box body, a double-screw stirring structure, a transmission structure and a discharge hole plugging structure; the box body is provided with an inner cavity, and the lower end of the box body is fixedly provided with a transmission box; the double-screw stirring structure is arranged in the box body and comprises two gear shafts, two ends of each gear shaft are connected with the box body through sealing bearings, the lower ends of the gear shafts penetrate through the box body and extend into the transmission box, the transmission structure is used for driving the two gear shafts to synchronously and reversely rotate, and crushing blades are arranged on the outer sides of the gear shafts; the upper end of box is provided with the feed inlet, and lower extreme one side of box is provided with the discharge gate, and discharge gate shutoff structure is installed to discharge gate department. The device has the advantages of high running speed, high crushing efficiency and high intelligent degree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment mechanical equipment, in particular to a vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste.
Background
The key component of kitchen waste treatment equipment is a stirring and crushing device, the existing stirring and crushing device mainly comprises an integrated auger, and the stirring device is only provided with a stirring shaft, so that kitchen waste cannot be effectively stirred and crushed, and the kitchen waste is frequently blocked in subsequent treatment. Meanwhile, the existing kitchen waste stirring and crushing device has increasingly remarkable problems of large volume, high energy consumption, high manufacturing cost and the like, and is not beneficial to popularization and development of kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem that this patent application will solve is how to provide a running speed fast, smashes efficiently, and the vertical biax stirring reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage that intelligent degree is higher.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste comprises a box body, a double-screw stirring structure, a transmission structure and a discharge hole plugging structure;
the box body is provided with an inner cavity, and the lower end of the box body is fixedly provided with a transmission box;
The double-screw stirring structure is arranged in the box body and comprises two gear shafts, two ends of each gear shaft are connected with the box body through sealing bearings, the lower ends of the gear shafts penetrate through the box body and extend into the transmission box, the transmission structure is used for driving the two gear shafts to synchronously and reversely rotate, and crushing blades are arranged on the outer sides of the gear shafts;
The upper end of box is provided with the feed inlet, lower extreme one side of box is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate blocking structure is installed to discharge gate department.
The transmission structure comprises a servo motor, a motor support is fixed on the outer side of the box body, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the motor support, an output shaft of the servo motor is downwards provided with a driving belt pulley which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one gear shaft, a driven belt pulley is connected with the driving belt pulley through a belt, the transmission box is provided with a yielding hole in a penetrating way opposite to the belt, gears are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two gear shafts, and the gears at the lower ends of the two gear shafts are meshed.
The crushing blade is a spiral steel belt, the spiral steel belt is fixedly connected with the gear shaft through a steel belt mounting frame, two spiral steel belts are arranged on the outer side of the gear shaft, and the installation pitches of the two spiral steel belts are different by 180 degrees.
The discharging hole plugging structure comprises a discharging hole shell fixedly connected with the box body, the discharging hole shell is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the size of the discharging hole shell is larger than that of the discharging hole, the upper end of the discharging hole shell is provided with a socket opposite to the box body, and a discharging baffle is matched in the socket in a plugging mode.
The dredging device comprises a dredging shell, a dredging block, a dredging cylinder, a dredging rod, a feeding hole shell and a dredging cylinder, wherein the dredging shell is installed at the feeding hole, the dredging cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dredging shell, the cylinder rod of the dredging cylinder penetrates through the dredging shell and is fixedly provided with the dredging block, the feeding hole shell is obliquely arranged at one side of the dredging shell and is fixedly installed outwards, and the feeding hole shell is communicated with the dredging shell.
In sum, the vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen garbage has the following beneficial effects:
1. Simple structure, small installation volume, convenient and fast maintenance.
2. The device has the advantages of high running speed, high crushing efficiency and higher intelligent degree.
3. Low production cost and short research and development period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a transmission structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste in embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the azimuth words such as "upper, lower" and "top, bottom", etc. are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and these azimuth words do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, without limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Example 1:
1-3, a vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste comprises a box, a1, a double-screw stirring structure, a transmission structure and a discharge hole plugging structure;
The box body is provided with an inner cavity, and the lower end of the box body is fixedly provided with a transmission box 2;
The double-screw stirring structure is arranged in the box body and comprises two gear shafts 3, two ends of each gear shaft are connected with the box body through sealing bearings, the lower ends of the gear shafts penetrate through the box body and extend into the transmission box, the transmission structure is used for driving the two gear shafts to synchronously and reversely rotate, and crushing blades are arranged on the outer sides of the gear shafts;
The upper end of box is provided with the feed inlet, lower extreme one side of box is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate blocking structure is installed to discharge gate department.
Like this, under initial condition, discharge gate plugging structure carries out the shutoff to the discharge gate, and kitchen garbage reachs the inner chamber of box through the feed inlet, and transmission structure drives double helix stirring structure action, drives two gear shafts and rotates in opposite directions in step promptly, utilizes crushing blade to stir kitchen garbage and smashes, after smashing the completion, and the discharge gate is opened to discharge gate plugging structure, is in rubbish and discharges through the discharge gate. The two gear shafts rotate relatively, so that kitchen waste can be stirred and crushed more fully.
During implementation, the transmission structure comprises a servo motor 4, a motor support 5 is fixed on the outer side of the box body, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the motor support, an output shaft of the servo motor is downwards provided with a driving belt pulley 6 and is fixedly installed with a driven belt pulley 7, the lower end of one gear shaft is fixedly installed with the driven belt pulley 7, the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a belt 8, the transmission box is provided with a yielding hole in a penetrating manner through the belt, gears 9 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two gear shafts, and gears at the lower ends of the two gear shafts are meshed. The servo motor drives the driving belt pulley to rotate, and drives the driven belt pulley to rotate through the belt, so that one gear shaft is driven to rotate. The stirring and crushing device can be ensured to work stably and reliably, and the device can be protected from overload damage.
During implementation, the crushing blade is spiral steel band 11, spiral steel band passes through steel band mounting bracket 12 and gear shaft fixed connection, the outside of gear shaft is provided with two spiral steel bands, and two spiral steel bands installation pitch phase difference 180. The spiral steel belt can effectively lighten the weight of the whole machine, can enable the energy consumption of the gear shaft to be lower but the rotating speed to be higher, further improves the cutting times of kitchen waste in unit time, and improves the crushing and stirring operation efficiency. The two gear shafts rotate relatively and the spiral steel belt has the staggered characteristic, so that kitchen waste is fed from the top of the box body, is cut for many times in the box body and then is thrown to the two ends of the box body, and is fully crushed and mixed under the driving of the gear shafts, and finally the treated kitchen waste is discharged from a discharge hole at the bottom of the box body.
During implementation, the discharge gate plugging structure comprises a discharge gate shell 13 fixedly connected with the box body, the discharge gate shell is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the size of the discharge gate shell is larger than that of the discharge gate, the upper end of the discharge gate shell is provided with a socket opposite to the box body, and a discharge baffle 14 is in plug-in fit in the socket. The discharging baffle is inserted into the faucet to plug the discharging hole, so that a closed space is formed in the box body, kitchen waste is fully stirred and crushed in the box body, and the discharging baffle is pulled out of the faucet when the kitchen waste is required to be discharged.
Example 2:
4-5, in implementation, the feed inlet department installs mediation casing 21, the upper end of mediation casing has mediation cylinder 22, the jar pole of mediation cylinder passes the mediation casing and is fixed with mediation piece 23, the outside fixed mounting of one side of mediation casing has the feed inlet casing 24 that the slope set up, feed inlet casing and mediation casing intercommunication. Kitchen waste enters through the shell of the feed inlet, and after reaching the lower part of the dredging shell, enters into the box body through the feed inlet, the dredging cylinder drives the dredging block to move, the dredging block pushes down kitchen waste adhered to the side wall of the dredging shell, the feed inlet is plugged, and the emission of peculiar smell in the stirring and crushing process is reduced.
Specifically, the servo motor is connected with the HF020 type controller through a cable, the rotating speed of the motor is controlled in a programmable manner to meet the requirements of kitchen waste stirring and crushing operations of different types, and the operation visualization and one-key can be realized through an external display. The HF020 type controller supports coding control, a servo motor (3) has 6 rotating speed gears of 300r/min, 400r/min, 500r/min, 600r/min, 700r/min, 800r/min and the like by utilizing a program control pulse signal, and kitchen waste crushing operations of different types can be selected by one key, so that the operation process of the vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste is simplified, and the intelligent level of the device is improved.
The vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste can also manually control the rotating speed of the servo motor, and the controller has a memory function, so that the operation parameters can be conveniently and directly called next time.
The vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste has the advantages of simple structure, small volume and light weight, integrates manual and automatic control functions, has a wide application range, and can meet the crushing and mixing treatment requirements of different types of kitchen waste. The motor rotating speed is intelligently controlled, so that the economic cost is reduced, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the machine is more economical and environment-friendly.
Finally, it should be noted that: various modifications and alterations of this utility model may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste is characterized by comprising a box body, a double-screw stirring structure, a transmission structure and a discharge hole plugging structure;
the box body is provided with an inner cavity, and the lower end of the box body is fixedly provided with a transmission box;
The double-screw stirring structure is arranged in the box body and comprises two gear shafts, two ends of each gear shaft are connected with the box body through sealing bearings, the lower ends of the gear shafts penetrate through the box body and extend into the transmission box, the transmission structure is used for driving the two gear shafts to synchronously and reversely rotate, and crushing blades are arranged on the outer sides of the gear shafts;
The upper end of box is provided with the feed inlet, lower extreme one side of box is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate blocking structure is installed to discharge gate department.
2. The vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the transmission structure comprises a servo motor, a motor bracket is fixed on the outer side of the box body, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket, an output shaft of the servo motor is downwards provided with a driving belt wheel fixedly arranged, the lower end of one gear shaft is fixedly provided with a driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through a belt, the transmission box is provided with a yielding hole opposite to the belt, gears are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of two gear shafts, and the gears at the lower ends of the two gear shafts are meshed.
3. The vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein the crushing blades are spiral steel belts, the spiral steel belts are fixedly connected with a gear shaft through a steel belt mounting frame, two spiral steel belts are arranged on the outer side of the gear shaft, and the installation pitches of the two spiral steel belts are 180 degrees different.
4. The vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port plugging structure comprises a discharge port shell fixedly connected with the box body, the discharge port shell is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the size of the discharge port shell is larger than that of the discharge port, the upper end of the discharge port shell is provided with a socket opposite to the box body, and a discharge baffle is inserted and matched in the socket.
5. The vertical double-shaft stirring and crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a dredging shell is installed at the feed inlet, a dredging air cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the dredging shell, a cylinder rod of the dredging air cylinder penetrates through the dredging shell and is fixedly provided with a dredging block, a feed inlet shell which is obliquely arranged is fixedly installed outwards at one side of the dredging shell, and the feed inlet shell is communicated with the dredging shell.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322809271.9U CN221245442U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Vertical biax stirring reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322809271.9U CN221245442U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Vertical biax stirring reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN221245442U true CN221245442U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=91632164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202322809271.9U Active CN221245442U (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Vertical biax stirring reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN221245442U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-19 CN CN202322809271.9U patent/CN221245442U/en active Active
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