CN221241481U - Spiral extrusion mechanism and dough cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw extrusion mechanism and a dough cutting machine, and relates to the field of dough cutting machines. According to the utility model, the requirements of each area on the noodles are different, the noodles are divided into a plurality of varieties according to the diameters, so that in order to meet the demands of people, the sliding plate is arranged, and because the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of rows of noodle pressing holes with different diameters and different shapes, the sliding plate can be drawn by using the first handle according to the needs of customers, and then the shapes and the diameters of the extruded noodles are changed, so that the noodle pressing machine has the advantages of wider application range and lower cost due to a simple mechanical structure, and meets the demands of each area.

Description

Spiral extrusion mechanism and dough cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of dough cutting machines, in particular to a screw extrusion mechanism and a dough cutting machine.

Background

Noodles are a common food. Originating in China, there have been four thousands of years of history of eating. The northern yellow river basin and the northern region thereof take the yellow river basin as main food. The noodles are a health care food which is simple to prepare, convenient to eat and rich in nutrition, can be used as staple food and snack, are accepted and favored by people in the world, are prepared by adding water into flour of grains or beans, grinding into dough, pressing or rolling or stretching into slices, cutting or pressing, or rubbing, pulling, kneading and the like, and are prepared into strips (or narrow or wide, or flat or round) or flakes, and finally are prepared by boiling, stir-frying, braising and frying. The patterns are various and the variety is various. The local features are extremely rich, such as long-life noodles which are eaten during celebration and birthday, and foreign fragrant pasta and the like. The delicious noodles are almost mild and chewy, and the flavor of the cooked wheaten food is developed to the greatest extent.

Most of traditional dough cutting machines and extruders cannot change the type and diameter of extruded noodles, and noodles are easy to adhere to a cutting plate when cut off, so that the machine is easy to block after a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a screw extruding mechanism and a dough cutting machine to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a screw extrusion mechanism and a dough cutting machine, which are used for solving the problems that the types and diameters of extruded noodles cannot be changed, the noodles are easy to adhere to a cutting plate when cut off, and the machine is easy to be blocked after a long time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a spiral extrusion mechanism, includes the extrusion shell, the top fixed mounting of extrusion shell has feed hopper, feed hopper's middle part fixed mounting has the mounting, the middle part lower extreme fixed clip of mounting is equipped with first motor, the driving end fixed mounting of first motor has the auger, the auger rotates the inside of installing at the extrusion shell, the pointed end of auger and the laminating of extrusion shell's internal surface, the bottom fixed mounting of extrusion shell has discharge hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of extrusion shell has four support columns of mutual symmetry.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of discharge hopper, the lower extreme slip card of discharge hopper is equipped with the sliding plate, set up the multirow on the sliding plate and press the face hole, the face hole that corresponds is located the below intermediate position of discharge gate, multirow press the diameter in face hole all inequality, fixed mounting has the locating piece that multirow corresponds with pressing the face hole on the sliding plate, the cooperation hole that corresponds the use with the locating piece has been seted up to the bottom of discharge hopper.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of ejection of compact funnel has the delivery bridge, the delivery bridge is located the below of sliding plate, the opening part and the discharge gate coincidence of delivery bridge.

Preferably, symmetrical first handles are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding plate.

The utility model also discloses a dough cutting machine, which comprises a screw extrusion mechanism and a base shell, wherein the bottom end of a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base shell, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged below one end of a conveying bridge, which is far away from a discharging hopper, a collecting hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle plate, which is far away from the conveying bridge, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one supporting column, which is close to the baffle plate, a center column is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor, a long cutter plate and a plurality of uniformly distributed short plates are fixedly arranged on the center column, one end of the long cutter plate, which is far away from the center column, is in contact with the surface of the baffle plate, and the short plates are not in contact with any surface.

Preferably, the base shell is provided with a first chute, a second chute and a working groove, the first chute, the second chute and the working groove are mutually communicated, and a storage box is arranged in the working groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the inside bottom of receiver rotates and installs the revolving board, the middle part fixed mounting of revolving board has the fastener, the bottom fixed mounting of receiver has the slider that corresponds with first spout, the inside fixed mounting of base shell has the third motor, the driving end fixed mounting of third motor has the external member, the external member extends to the inside of second spout, the fastener slip card is established in the inside of external member.

Preferably, a second handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage box, and a plurality of symmetrical supporting feet are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base shell.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

Because the requirements of each area on the noodles are different, the noodles are divided into a plurality of varieties according to the diameters, so that in order to meet the requirements of people more, the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of rows of noodle pressing holes with different diameters and different shapes, the sliding plate can be drawn by using the first handle according to the needs of customers, the shapes and the diameters of the extruded noodles are changed, the application range is wider due to the simple mechanical structure, the cost is lower, and the requirements of each area are met;

Starting a first motor, then placing the mixed noodles into the feeding funnel, at the moment, the first motor drives the auger to rotate, and because the tip end of the auger is tightly attached to the inner wall of the extrusion shell, dough in the feeding funnel can be conveyed to the discharging funnel under the continuous rotation of the auger, and then the dough is extruded through the discharging port, the speed of extruded noodles can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the first motor, and the speed of the extruded noodles is relatively stable in a spiral extrusion mode, the extrusion force is relatively stable, no pause and contusion occurs, the extruded noodles are more uniform and are not easy to break or irregularly, and the quality of the noodles is improved;

Through setting up the receiver, at the during operation, the third motor can drive through the fastener and rotate the commentaries on classics board, the receiver is blocked by the slider and can not rotate, the noodless after cutting off is concentrated through the collecting hopper and falls into the inside of receiver, because the commentaries on classics board constantly rotates, so noodless can tiling in the inside of receiver, until completely full with the receiver, after the receiver is fully loaded, stop the machine, then pull the second handle, pull out the receiver is whole, then change the receiver that does not use and can continue to work, the storage of cutting off noodless has been made things convenient for, and the space practicality of accomodating has been increased, reduce artifical loaded down with trivial details collection work, save time, the phase change reduce cost.

Through setting up long cutting board, because long cutting board rotates along with the center post in the time of cutting off, so long cutting board is constantly reduced with the distance of baffle before cutting off, and the distance of long cutting board and baffle is constantly increasing after cutting off, and not suddenly increase or suddenly reduce, because the gravity of noodless self and long cutting board constantly move so that it can not the adhesion on long cutting board, the adhesion is on the baffle when the noodless is cutting off, can be pushed away by the long cutting board of motion when, so noodless can not the adhesion on the baffle yet, avoided noodless adhesion to lead to the machine to block up on the machine, and increased the ejection of compact neatly degree of noodless.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a screw extrusion mechanism and a dough cutting machine according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the squeeze case of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a discharging funnel and a sliding plate in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a long knife board and a baffle plate in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a base housing and a storage box in the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the storage box and the third motor in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base housing; 2. extruding the housing; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a fixing member; 5. a first motor; 6. an auger; 7. a discharge hopper; 8. a sliding plate; 9. a conveyor bridge; 10. a second motor; 11. a long knife board; 12. a storage box; 13. a third motor; 14. supporting feet; 21. a support column; 71. a discharge port; 81. a dough pressing hole; 82. a positioning block; 83. a first handle; 91. a baffle; 92. a collecting hopper; 101. a first chute; 102. a second chute; 103. a working groove; 111. a short plate; 121. a rotating plate; 122. a clamping piece; 123. a slide block; 124. a second handle; 131. a kit; 1001. and a center column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a screw type extrusion mechanism as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises an extrusion shell 2, wherein the top end of the extrusion shell 2 is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel 3, the middle part of the feeding funnel 3 is fixedly provided with a fixing piece 4, the lower end of the middle part of the fixing piece 4 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, the driving end of the first motor 5 is fixedly provided with an auger 6, the auger 6 is rotatably arranged in the extrusion shell 2, the tip end of the auger 6 is jointed with the inner surface of the extrusion shell 2, the bottom end of the extrusion shell 2 is fixedly provided with a discharging funnel 7, the bottom end of the extrusion shell 2 is fixedly provided with four mutually symmetrical supporting columns 21, the bottom end of the discharging funnel 7 is provided with a discharging hole 71, the lower end of the discharging funnel 7 is provided with a sliding plate 8 in a sliding way, the two ends of the sliding plate 8 are fixedly provided with symmetrical first handles 83, the sliding plate 8 is provided with a plurality of rows of dough pressing holes 81, the corresponding dough pressing holes 81 are positioned at the middle position below the discharge hole 71, the diameters of the plurality of rows of dough pressing holes 81 are different, the sliding plate 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of positioning blocks 82 corresponding to the dough pressing holes 81, the bottom end of the discharge hopper 7 is provided with a matched hole corresponding to the positioning blocks 82, when the sliding plate 8 is drawn, the positioning blocks 82 are felt to be blocked, at this time, the positioning blocks 82 enter the matched hole to represent that the dough pressing holes 81 are positioned at the correct position, when the position of the sliding plate 8 needs to be changed, the positioning blocks 82 can be separated from the matched hole only by drawing, the bottom end of the discharge hopper 7 is fixedly provided with a conveying bridge 9, the conveying bridge 9 is positioned below the sliding plate 8, and the opening of the conveying bridge 9 coincides with the discharge hole 71.

During actual use, first motor 5 is started earlier and then put into the inside of feed hopper 3 with good face, first motor 5 drives auger 6 and rotates this moment, because the tip of auger 6 closely laminates with the inner wall of extrusion shell 2, so can carry the inside dough of feed hopper 3 to discharge hopper 7 under the continuous rotation of auger 6, then extrude through discharge gate 71, can reach the noodle speed of control extrusion through the rotational speed of control first motor 5, and through spiral extrusion mode, make the noodle speed of extrusion steady relatively, and extrusion dynamics is stable relatively, can not appear to pause and catch, make the noodle of extrusion even difficult production break or irregular condition take place more, the quality of noodless has been improved.

Further, because the requirements of each area on the noodles are different, the noodles are divided into a plurality of varieties according to the diameters, so in order to meet the requirements of people more, the sliding plate 8 is arranged, because the sliding plate 8 is provided with a plurality of rows of noodle pressing holes 81 with different diameters and different shapes, the sliding plate 8 can be drawn by using the first handle 83 according to the needs of customers, and then the shape and the diameter of the extruded noodles are changed, so that the noodle pressing machine has a wider application range and lower cost due to a simple mechanical structure, and meets the requirements of each area.

The utility model also discloses a dough cutting machine, which comprises a base shell 1, wherein a second handle 124 is fixedly arranged on one side of a storage box 12, a plurality of symmetrical supporting legs 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base shell 1, the bottom ends of supporting columns 21 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base shell 1, a baffle 91 is fixedly arranged below one end of a conveying bridge 9 far away from a discharging funnel 7, a collecting hopper 92 is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle 91 far away from the conveying bridge 9, a second motor 10 is fixedly arranged on one supporting column 21 close to the baffle 91, a center column 1001 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor 10, a long cutter plate 11 and a plurality of uniformly distributed short plates 111 are fixedly arranged on the center column 1001, one end of the long cutter plate 11 far away from the center column 1001 is in contact with the surface of the baffle 91, and the short plates 111 are not in contact with any surface.

When extruded noodles drop down through the conveying bridge 9, the noodles can drop into one side of the baffle 91, the short plate 111 can guarantee that the noodles are located in the intermediate position between the center column 1001 and the baffle 91, then the second motor 10 is arranged to rotate, the long knife plate 11 is driven to rotate, when the long knife plate 11 rotates to one side close to the baffle 91 and is perpendicular to the baffle 91, the long knife plate 11 and the baffle 91 are completely attached, so the noodles in the intermediate position can be cut off instantly, the cut noodles can be concentrated and fall down by the collecting hopper 92, further the noodles are cut off, by arranging the long knife plate 11, the distance between the long knife plate 11 and the baffle 91 is continuously reduced before cutting, and after cutting, the distance between the long knife plate 11 and the baffle 91 is continuously increased, and is not suddenly increased or is reduced, because the gravity of the noodles and the long knife plate 11 continuously move so that the noodles can not adhere to the long knife plate 11, when the noodles are cut off, the noodles can be pushed down by the long knife plate 11 to be blocked, and the noodles can not be blocked on the machine.

The base shell 1 is provided with a first chute 101, a second chute 102 and a working groove 103, the first chute 101, the second chute 102 and the working groove 103 are mutually communicated, a rotary plate 121 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the storage box 12 in a sliding manner and clamped in the working groove 103, a clamping piece 122 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotary plate 121, a sliding block 123 corresponding to the first chute 101 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage box 12, a third motor 13 is fixedly arranged in the base shell 1, a sleeve member 131 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the third motor 13, the sleeve member 131 extends to the inside of the second chute 102, and the clamping piece 122 is slidably clamped in the sleeve member 131.

Through setting up receiver 12, at the during operation, third motor 13 can drive through fastener 122 and change board 121 rotation, receiver 12 is blocked by slider 123 and can not rotate, the noodless after cutting off fall into the inside of receiver 12 through collecting hopper 92 is concentrated, because change board 121 constantly rotates, noodless can tile in the inside of receiver 12, until completely full with receiver 12, stop the machine after the receiver 12 is fully loaded, then pull second handle 124, pull out receiver 12 wholly, then change the receiver 12 that does not use and can continue to work, the storage of cutting off noodless has been made things convenient for, and the space availability who has increased the storage has increased, reduce artifical loaded down with trivial details collection work, save time, the phase change reduce cost.

Claims (8)

1. Screw extrusion mechanism, including extrusion shell (2), its characterized in that: the novel plastic extruding machine is characterized in that a feeding funnel (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the extruding shell (2), a fixing piece (4) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the feeding funnel (3), a first motor (5) is fixedly clamped at the lower end of the middle part of the fixing piece (4), a packing auger (6) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first motor (5), the packing auger (6) is rotatably arranged inside the extruding shell (2), the tip of the packing auger (6) is attached to the inner surface of the extruding shell (2), a discharging funnel (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extruding shell (2), and four supporting columns (21) which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the extruding shell (2).

2. A screw extrusion mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (71) have been seted up to the bottom of discharge hopper (7), the lower extreme slip card of discharge hopper (7) is equipped with sliding plate (8), multi-row face pressing hole (81) have been seted up on sliding plate (8), and corresponding face pressing hole (81) are located the below intermediate position of discharge gate (71), and the multirow face pressing hole (81) all differ in diameter, fixed mounting has locating piece (82) that the multirow corresponds with face pressing hole (81) on sliding plate (8), the mating holes that use with locating piece (82) correspond has been seted up to the bottom of discharge hopper (7).

3. A screw extrusion mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of ejection of compact funnel (7) has delivery bridge (9), delivery bridge (9) are located the below of sliding plate (8), the opening part and the discharge gate (71) coincidence of delivery bridge (9).

4. A screw extrusion mechanism as recited in claim 2, wherein: two ends of the sliding plate (8) are fixedly provided with symmetrical first handles (83).

5. A dough cutting machine, which is characterized in that: the screw extrusion mechanism comprises the screw extrusion mechanism according to any one of claims 1-4, and further comprises a base shell (1), wherein the bottom end of each supporting column (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base shell (1), a baffle plate (91) is fixedly arranged below one end, far away from the discharging hopper (7), of each conveying bridge (9), a collecting hopper (92) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from each conveying bridge (91), of each baffle plate (91), a second motor (10) is fixedly arranged on one supporting column (21) close to each baffle plate (91), a center column (1001) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of each second motor (10), a long cutter plate (11) and a plurality of uniformly distributed short plates (111) are fixedly arranged on each center column (1001), one end, far away from the center column (1001), of each long cutter plate (11) is in contact with the surface of each baffle plate (91), and each short plate (111) is not in contact with any surface.

6. A dough cutting machine as defined in claim 5, wherein: the base shell (1) is provided with a first chute (101), a second chute (102) and a working groove (103), the first chute (101), the second chute (102) and the working groove (103) are mutually communicated, and a storage box (12) is arranged in the working groove (103) in a sliding manner.

7. The dough cutting machine of claim 6, wherein: the inside bottom of receiver (12) rotates and installs revolving plate (121), the middle part fixed mounting of revolving plate (121) has fastener (122), the bottom fixed mounting of receiver (12) has slider (123) that correspond with first spout (101), the inside fixed mounting of base shell (1) has third motor (13), the drive end fixed mounting of third motor (13) has external member (131), external member (131) extend to the inside of second spout (102), fastener (122) slip card is established in the inside of external member (131).

8. The dough cutting machine of claim 6, wherein: one side of the storage box (12) is fixedly provided with a second handle (124), and two sides of the base shell (1) are fixedly provided with a plurality of symmetrical supporting feet (14).