CN221234825U

CN221234825U - Unloading device for cargo transportation

Info

Publication number: CN221234825U
Application number: CN202323387062.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李智专; 郭子亮; 王忠辉; 刘玉清; 梁云燕
Original assignee: Henan Green Recycling Electronic Waste Disposal Co ltd; Inner Mongolia Xinchuang Resource Regeneration Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Green Recycling Electronic Waste Disposal Co ltd; Inner Mongolia Xinchuang Resource Regeneration Co ltd
Filing date: 2023-12-12
Publication date: 2024-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cargo discharging device for cargo transportation, which comprises a frame body, a transportation mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the frame body is provided with a cavity; the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers and a buffer part; the material conveying rollers are arranged in the cavity and form a conveying area; the buffer part is arranged at the tail end of the frame body; the blanking mechanism comprises a column body, a bearing plate, a driving end, a lifting end and an adsorption end; the cylinder rotate connect in on the support body, be fixed with on the cylinder the loading board, the drive end is used for the drive the cylinder rotates, the promotion end arrange in the loading board below, adsorb the end set up in the end of promotion end to be used for adsorbing the goods. The technical problem that goods cannot be quickly transferred from a truck due to lower unloading efficiency of the goods from the truck in the prior art is solved.

Description

Unloading device for cargo transportation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo transportation, in particular to a cargo discharging device for cargo transportation.

Background

At present, most unloading devices are unloading platforms, or the goods are required to be manually moved on a conveyor belt, and then the goods are unloaded from the unloading platforms to a cargo cage, and if the goods are loaded to a processing platform, the goods are required to be manually moved, so that the working efficiency is reduced intangibly;

In the chinese patent CN2020113661510, a "folding vehicle unloading device" is proposed, which can be easily and conveniently installed on the carriage of the express delivery vehicle, the folded unloading device does not occupy a lot of space, and the height and the inclination of the unloading device can be adjusted, so that the loading and unloading of the goods during the express delivery and transportation are greatly facilitated, and the working efficiency and the maneuverability of loading and unloading are improved; but the device mainly solves the problem that the existing unloading device is poor in folding property, and the unloading efficiency is not improved greatly.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects, and provides a cargo discharging device for cargo transportation, which solves the technical problems that the cargo discharging efficiency of cargoes from a truck is low and the cargoes cannot be quickly transferred from the truck in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cargo discharging device for cargo transportation comprises a frame body, a transportation mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

The frame body is provided with a cavity; the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers and a buffer part; the material conveying rollers are arranged in the cavity and form a conveying area; the buffer part is arranged at the tail end of the frame body;

The blanking mechanism comprises a column body, a bearing plate, a driving end, a lifting end and an adsorption end; the cylinder rotate connect in on the support body, be fixed with on the cylinder the loading board, the drive end is used for the drive the cylinder rotates, the promotion end arrange in the loading board below, adsorb the end set up in the end of promotion end to be used for adsorbing the goods.

In a specific embodiment, two sides of the frame body are connected with extension plates, a plurality of struts are arranged at the lower ends of the extension plates, pulleys are arranged at the lower ends of the struts, and brake blocks are arranged on the pulleys.

In a specific embodiment, the material conveying roller comprises a rotating shaft and a roller; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity, and the roller is fixed on the rotating shaft.

In a specific embodiment, the buffer part comprises a buffer plate, a telescopic rod and a spring strip; the buffer board arrange in on the support body, the terminal surface of buffer board is connected with the telescopic link, the end-to-end connection of telescopic link is in on the support body, the spring strip circumference arrange in on the telescopic link.

In a specific embodiment, the drive end includes a first motor, a first gear, and a second gear; the first motor is installed on the frame body, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first gear, the second gear is fixed on the column body, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

In a specific embodiment, the lifting end comprises a second motor, a winding wheel and a steel wire rope; the second motor is arranged on the bearing plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with the winding wheel, the winding wheel is connected with the steel wire rope, and the tail end of the steel wire rope is connected with the adsorption end.

In a specific embodiment, the rotation range of the cylinder is a, and 0 ° < a < 360 °.

In a specific embodiment, the adsorption end comprises a plate body, a plurality of suckers and a negative pressure pipe; the plate body is connected to the lower end of the steel wire rope, a plurality of suckers are arranged at the lower end of the plate body, and any one of the suckers is connected with the negative pressure pipe.

In a specific embodiment, the number of the sucking discs is four.

In a specific embodiment, the negative pressure pipe is connected with an output end of the external negative pressure equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the inclined support is arranged, the cavity is formed in the support, the material conveying roller is conveniently arranged on the cavity to convey the goods, and the buffer part is used for relieving the impact force applied to the goods in the moving process, wherein the driving end can drive the column body to rotate circumferentially, the bearing plate can be synchronously driven to rotate in the rotating process of the column body, the lifting end drives the adsorption end to move downwards, the adsorption end adsorbs the goods, and the goods can be moved from the frame body to the ground or other storage equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 11. a cavity; 12. an extension plate; 13. a support post; 2. a transport mechanism; 3. a material conveying roller; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a roller; 4. a buffer section; 41. a buffer plate; 42. a telescopic rod; 43. a spring bar; 5. a blanking mechanism; 6. a column; 7. a carrying plate; 8. a driving end; 81. a first motor; 82. a first gear; 83. a second gear; 9. a lifting end; 91. a second motor; 92. a winding wheel; 93. a wire rope; 10. an adsorption end; 101. a plate body; 102. a suction cup; 103. a negative pressure pipe.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the unloading device for transporting goods provided by the utility model comprises a frame body 1, a transporting mechanism 2 and a blanking mechanism 5.

The frame body 1 is provided with a cavity 11; the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of conveying rollers 3 and a buffer part 4; a plurality of material conveying rollers 3 are arranged in the cavity 11 and form a conveying area; the buffer portion 4 is disposed at the end of the frame body 1.

The blanking mechanism 5 comprises a column body 6, a bearing plate 7, a driving end 8, a lifting end 9 and an adsorption end 10; the cylinder 6 rotates to be connected on the support body 1, is fixed with loading board 7 on the cylinder 6, and drive end 8 is used for driving cylinder 6 to rotate, and lifting end 9 arranges in loading board 7 below, and the absorption end 10 sets up in the end of lifting end 9, is used for absorbing the goods.

The front end of the frame body 1 is of an inclined design, a cavity 11 is formed in the front end of the frame body 1, a rotatable material conveying roller 3 is arranged in the cavity 11, a conveying area is formed by the material conveying rollers 3 and used for conveying cargoes, the cargoes directly contact with the buffer part 4 when reaching the lowest position, the buffer part 4 is used for damping the cargoes, the driving end 8 is started subsequently, the driving end 8 is used for driving the column body 6 to rotate, the carrying plate 7 is driven to rotate through the column body 6 and is located right above the cargoes, the lifting end 9 is started at the moment, the absorption end 10 is controlled to move downwards through the lifting end 9 and the cargoes are absorbed by the absorption end 10, the absorption end 10 and the cargoes are lifted through the lifting end 9, the driving end 8 drives the column body 6 to reversely rotate, and the cargoes are conveniently moved to other positions.

In order to improve the stability of the frame 1, referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, two sides of the frame 1 are connected with extension plates 12, a plurality of struts 13 are disposed at the lower ends of the extension plates 12, pulleys are disposed at the lower ends of the struts 13, and brake pads are disposed on the pulleys.

Wherein through arranging extension board 12 in the both sides of support body 1 to set up pillar 13 in the lower extreme of extension board 12, strengthened the stability of whole support body 1, and set up the pulley in the lower extreme of pillar 13, conveniently promote whole support body 1 to remove, through arranging the brake block on the pulley, guaranteed the stability at support body 1 in the use, avoid the circumstances that the pulley appears the displacement.

To improve the transportation efficiency of goods, referring to fig. 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, the transporting roller 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a roller 32; the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 11, and the roller 32 is fixed on the rotating shaft 31.

Wherein at the cavity 11 department of support body 1, arrange a plurality of pivots 31 to install roller 32 on pivot 31, make its roller 32 can rotate along with pivot 31, when a plurality of rollers 32 take place to rotate, make things convenient for the goods to remove on the transportation area, thereby reach the technological effect of quick discharge.

To enhance the cushioning effect of the cargo, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, the cushioning portion 4 includes a cushioning plate 41, a telescopic rod 42, and a spring bar 43; the buffer plate 41 is arranged on the frame body 1, the end face of the buffer plate 41 is connected with a telescopic rod 42, the tail end of the telescopic rod 42 is connected on the frame body 1, and a spring strip 43 is circumferentially arranged on the telescopic rod 42.

When the goods leave from the last material conveying roller 3, the goods can strike the buffer plate 41, the buffer plate 41 is stressed and then extrudes the telescopic rod 42 to stretch, and the spring strips 43 are caused to deform, so that the impact force caused by the goods is relieved, and when the subsequent impact force is relieved, the spring strips 43 start to reset, the telescopic rod 42 extends outwards, and the buffer plate 41 is caused to push the goods outwards.

To improve the unloading efficiency, referring to fig. 1-3, in a preferred embodiment, the drive end 8 includes a first motor 81, a first gear 82, and a second gear 83; the first motor 81 is arranged on the frame body 1, the output end of the first motor 81 is connected with a first gear 82, a second gear 83 is fixed on the column body 6, the first gear 82 is meshed with the second gear 83, and the lifting end 9 comprises a second motor 91, a winding wheel 92 and a steel wire rope 93; the second motor 91 is arranged on the bearing plate 7, the output end of the second motor 91 is connected with a winding wheel 92, the winding wheel 92 is connected with a steel wire rope 93, the tail end of the steel wire rope 93 is connected with an adsorption end 10, the rotation range of the column 6 is a, the angle a is more than 0 and less than 360 degrees, and the adsorption end 10 comprises a plate body 101, a plurality of suckers 102 and a negative pressure pipe 103; the plate body 101 is connected in wire rope 93 lower extreme, and a plurality of sucking discs 102 are arranged in plate body 101 lower extreme, all are connected with negative pressure pipe 103 on arbitrary sucking disc 102, and the quantity of sucking disc 102 is four, and negative pressure pipe 103 is connected with external negative pressure equipment's output.

The first motor 81 drives the first gear 82 to operate, the first gear 82 is matched with the second gear 83 installed on the column 6 to drive the column 6 to rotate, when the column 6 rotates, the bearing plate 7 also rotates and drives the second motor 91 located above the bearing plate 7 to operate, when the bearing plate 7 is located above a cargo, the second motor 91 is started, the second motor 91 drives the winding wheel 92 to zoom the steel wire rope 93, the steel wire rope 93 drives the plate body 101 to move downwards, suction force is provided for the negative pressure pipe 103 through external negative pressure equipment, the negative pressure pipe 103 enables the lower end of the suction cup 102 to generate suction force to enable the suction cup to absorb the cargo, at the moment, the first motor 81 and the second motor 91 operate synchronously, the first motor 81 drives the column 6 to rotate, the second motor 91 drives the winding wheel 92 to wind the steel wire rope 93 and move the cargo to the upper part of the ground, then the second motor 91 drives the winding wheel 92 to pay off the steel wire rope 93, the negative pressure equipment does not provide suction force for the suction cup 103, the suction force 102 does not adsorb the cargo, and the cargo is placed on the ground.

For a better understanding of the present utility model, the operation of a cargo-moving discharge device according to the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3: when in use, a worker moves the frame body 1 to the side of a truck, the high end is positioned beside a cargo door, the worker places the cargo on the cargo carrying rollers 3, the cargo is carried by the cargo carrying rollers 3, when the lowest end of the frame body 1 is reached, the cargo impacts the buffer plate 41, the impact of the cargo on the frame body 1 is slowed down by the telescopic rod 42 and the spring strip 43, the buffer effect is achieved, then the first motor 81 is started, the first motor 81 drives the first gear 82 to operate, the first gear 82 is matched with the second gear 83 arranged on the column body 6 to drive the column body 6 to rotate, when the column body 6 rotates, the carrier plate 7 also rotates and drives the second motor 91 positioned above the carrier plate 7 to operate, when the carrier plate 7 is positioned above the cargo, the second motor 91 is started, the second motor 91 drives the take-up pulley 92 to zoom wire rope 93, wire rope 93 drives plate body 101 to move downwards, provide suction to negative pressure pipe 103 through external negative pressure equipment, negative pressure pipe 103 makes sucking disc 102 lower extreme produce suction, make it adsorb the goods, at this moment first motor 81 and second motor 91 synchronous operation, first motor 81 drives cylinder 6 and takes place to rotate, second motor 91 drives take-up pulley 92 and carries out the rolling to wire rope 93, and remove the goods to the ground top, then second motor 91 drives take-up pulley 92 and carries out the unwrapping wire to wire rope 93, negative pressure equipment is not providing suction to negative pressure pipe 103, sucking disc 102 is not adsorbing the goods, the goods is placed subaerial, the device easy operation, and unloading efficiency is higher, staff's unloading efficiency has been greatly improved.

The above-described embodiments of the present utility model do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Any of various other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A discharge device for cargo transportation, characterized in that: comprises a frame body, a conveying mechanism and a blanking mechanism;

2. The discharge device for cargo transportation as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the frame body are connected with extension plates, a plurality of struts are arranged at the lower ends of the extension plates, pulleys are arranged at the lower ends of the struts, and brake blocks are arranged on the pulleys.

3. The discharge device for cargo transportation as defined in claim 1, wherein: the material conveying roller comprises a rotating shaft and a roller; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity, and the roller is fixed on the rotating shaft.

4. The discharge device for cargo transportation as defined in claim 1, wherein: the buffer part comprises a buffer plate, a telescopic rod and a spring strip; the buffer board arrange in on the support body, the terminal surface of buffer board is connected with the telescopic link, the end-to-end connection of telescopic link is in on the support body, the spring strip circumference arrange in on the telescopic link.

5. The discharge device for cargo transportation as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving end comprises a first motor, a first gear and a second gear; the first motor is installed on the frame body, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first gear, the second gear is fixed on the column body, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

6. The discharge device for cargo transportation as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting end comprises a second motor, a winding wheel and a steel wire rope; the second motor is arranged on the bearing plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with the winding wheel, the winding wheel is connected with the steel wire rope, and the tail end of the steel wire rope is connected with the adsorption end.

7. The cargo-moving discharge apparatus of claim 5 wherein: the rotation range of the cylinder is a, and a is more than 0 and less than 360 degrees.

8. The cargo-moving discharge apparatus of claim 6 wherein: the adsorption end comprises a plate body, a plurality of suckers and a negative pressure pipe; the plate body is connected to the lower end of the steel wire rope, a plurality of suckers are arranged at the lower end of the plate body, and any one of the suckers is connected with the negative pressure pipe.

9. The cargo-moving discharge apparatus of claim 8 wherein: the number of the sucking discs is four.

10. The cargo-moving discharge apparatus of claim 8 wherein: the negative pressure pipe is connected with the output end of the external negative pressure equipment.