CN221211792U - Plant and plant product on-site checking and laboratory checking universal dissecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a universal dissecting device for plant and plant product on-site examination and laboratory examination, which comprises a plurality of dissecting knives and a plurality of dissecting needles, and further comprises: the pen comprises a pen handle, a plurality of push-pull telescopic cutters and a rotary multi-head replacement brush, wherein a plurality of cutter storage cavities are formed in the pen handle, a pen clamp is arranged at the upper end of the back surface of the pen handle, the push-pull telescopic cutters comprise cutter holders and sliding seats, a locking mechanism is arranged between the cutter holders and the sliding seats, and the rotary multi-head replacement brush comprises a rotary roller and three brushes; the universal dissecting device for on-site examination and laboratory examination of plants and plant products is characterized in that two cutter storage cavities are used for storing dissecting cutters of different types and dissecting needles of different types respectively, the purpose of storing standby dissecting needles and dissecting cutters is achieved, then a pen holder is used for conveniently putting a pen handle on paper or clothes, on-site examination and use are convenient, and the lower end of the pen handle is provided with a plurality of common push-pull telescopic cutters, so that quick pull-down use is facilitated.

Description

Plant and plant product on-site checking and laboratory checking universal dissecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant research, in particular to universal dissecting equipment for plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory inspection.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of international trade and modern logistics and the increasing of international personnel, the afferent of plant epidemic situation is in a high-rise situation, the types of harmful organisms carried by the entering goods and passengers are various, the spreading channel is complex, the spreading and spreading potential is rapid, and the control of the plant epidemic situation at the entering port is the primary task of the biological safety prevention and control work of the customs gate.

In order to facilitate trade and shorten the clearance process, the on-site preliminary screening and inspection of plants such as grains, seedlings and fruits and plant products become a main quarantine mode at present, in a laboratory with complete equipment, various dissecting knives and dissecting needles required by dissection of plant diseases, insects and weeds are basically met, in the on-site inspection process, a tool bag or a tool bag is required to be used for carrying various types of dissecting knives and dissecting needles once, and when the tools can be taken and replaced for multiple times in the middle, the tools are required to be continuously taken and placed from the tool bag or the tool bag, so that the use is inconvenient, namely the on-site inspection and carrying of the existing dissecting knives and dissecting needles are inconvenient.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing scalpel and dissecting needle are inconvenient to inspect and carry on site in the prior art, and provides universal dissecting equipment for inspecting plants and plant products on site and laboratory.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

A universal dissecting device for plant and plant product field inspection and laboratory inspection, comprising a plurality of dissecting knives and a plurality of dissecting needles, further comprising:

The pen holder is internally provided with a plurality of cutter storage cavities, the upper end of the back of the pen holder is provided with a pen clip, and one side of the pen holder is provided with a graduated scale;

the plurality of push-pull telescopic cutters are arranged at the lower end of the pen handle, each push-pull telescopic cutter comprises a cutter holder and a sliding seat, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the cutter holder and the sliding seat;

the rotary multi-head replacement brush is arranged at the top end of the pen handle and comprises a rotary roller and three brushes.

Preferably, the antiskid plate is installed in the outside in cutter storage chamber, and two curb plates are installed on the top both sides of pen holder, installs the roof between two curb plates, and the below of changeing the roller is located to the roof, and the lower extreme of roof is installed in the top of pen holder, installs four springs between pen holder and the roof.

Preferably, the rotating roller comprises a hexahedral column, the hexahedral column is arranged between the upper ends of the two side plates, grooves are formed in three side faces of the hexahedral column, a telescopic box is arranged in each groove, a plurality of first springs are arranged between the telescopic box and the inner walls of the grooves, and a plurality of second positioning columns and a plurality of first positioning columns are respectively arranged on opposite end faces of the telescopic box and the grooves.

Preferably, the three hairbrushes are respectively arranged in the three grooves, each hairbrush comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of positioning holes are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of positioning columns I and a plurality of positioning columns II are respectively arranged in the plurality of positioning holes, and bristles with different shapes are arranged on the three bottom plates.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the tool apron, the sliding seat is arranged on the sliding groove, the tool handle is arranged on the inner side of the sliding seat, and the plurality of dissecting tools and the plurality of dissecting needles are respectively arranged in the plurality of tool handles and the plurality of tool storage cavities.

Preferably, a round hole is formed in the cutter handle, a third positioning column is arranged in the round hole, a limiting rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side end face of the sliding seat, and the limiting rotating rod is in contact with the outer side of the cutter handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the universal dissecting equipment for plant and plant product on-site examination and laboratory examination, which has the following beneficial effects:

This plant and plant product inspection on-spot general dissection equipment of laboratory, be used for storing the dissection sword of a plurality of different models and the dissection needle of a plurality of different models respectively through two cutter bin, reach the purpose of storing reserve dissection needle and dissection sword, then through the pen clamp, be convenient for with the pen holder more convenient do not on paper limit or clothing, so as to take at any time, be convenient for use for examining on-spot, the scale is convenient for the measurement at any time of dissector simultaneously, rotatory multi-head change brush of pen holder upper end is convenient for the clearance work of insect and plant seed surrounding environment, fixed mounting has the brush hair of different shapes on the three bottom plate, be used for clearing up the foreign matter of different topography, can change through manual rotation, secondly, the lower extreme of pen holder is equipped with the push-pull flexible sword of a plurality of commonly used, be convenient for pull down use dissection sword or dissection needle, when pulling the slide, two locking pieces in the slide respectively with two constant head and two constant head grooves of both sides are relative, be in by compressed state's spring three, can promote two locking pieces along perforating each other, and keep away from along perforating each other, and push down in the slide groove, and push down the knife holder and the knife holder are located in the recess, thereby, the two isosceles trapezoid is removed along the locking piece and push down, thereby, can be pushed down the slide holder and push down the hole, and push down the hole is realized along the inclined plane, and push down the hole is pushed down along the locking knife holder, and has reached the right trapezoid, and has reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory test general anatomic apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a plant and plant product field inspection and laboratory test universal anatomic apparatus in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a transfer roll and brush for a plant and plant product field inspection and laboratory test universal dissecting device in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a push-pull telescopic knife in a universal dissecting device for on-site inspection and laboratory inspection of plants and plant products according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram II of a push-pull telescopic knife in a universal anatomic apparatus for on-site inspection and laboratory inspection of plants and plant products according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a slide in a plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory test general anatomic apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a locking mechanism in a plant and plant product field inspection and laboratory test general anatomic tool of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is an exploded view of a locking mechanism in a plant and plant product field inspection and laboratory test general anatomic tool as proposed by the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. A pen holder;

2. a cleat;

3. a cutter storage cavity;

4. A rotating roller; 401. a hexahedral column; 402. a groove; 403. a telescopic box; 404. a first spring; 405. positioning a first column; 406. a positioning column II;

5. a graduated scale;

6. Pushing and pulling the telescopic knife; 601. a tool apron; 602. a chute; 603. a positioning groove; 604. a slide; 605. an isosceles trapezoid button; 606. a knife handle; 607. a T-shaped clamping groove; 608. a T-shaped clamping plate; 609. a limit rotating rod; 610. positioning columns III; 611. perforating; 612. a locking piece; 613. a second spring; 614. a right-angled trapezoidal groove; 615. a third spring;

7. a brush; 701. a bottom plate; 702. brushing; 703. positioning holes;

8. A side plate;

9. And a top plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a universal dissecting device for plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory inspection comprises a pen holder 1, wherein two cutter storage cavities 3 are respectively arranged in the pen holder 1, one cutter storage cavity 3 is used for storing and placing a plurality of dissecting needles of different types, the second plurality of dissecting needles are used for storing and placing a plurality of dissecting needles of different types, the plurality of dissecting needles and the plurality of dissecting needles can meet different dissecting requirements, the universal dissecting device is suitable for dissecting insects or plant seeds of different types and sizes, a third cutter storage cavity 3 can be further arranged in the pen holder 1 and used for storing brushes 7 of different shapes and sizes, and the periphery of the pen holder 1 adopts an ergonomic principle, so that the pen holder is more comfortable to hold and more stable in dissecting operation.

In this embodiment, pen holder is fixed firmly on the back upper end of pen holder 1, pen holder is used for with pen holder 1 more convenient do not on paper limit or clothing, so that take at any time, one side fixed mounting of pen holder 1 has scale 5, scale 5 is convenient for dissector's measurement at any time, rotatory multi-head change brush is installed on the top of pen holder 1, rotatory multi-head change brush includes roller 4 and three brush 7, brush 7 is used for assisting dissector to dissect the foreign matter around the object, three brush 7 is the centre of a circle axle of roller 4 and is regular triangle arrangement as the centre of a circle, regular triangle arrangement can guarantee that only one brush 7 is outwards, other two slopes down, perhaps adopt two brush 7 vertical arrangements, one up, one down, can not influence the clearance work of brush 7 up.

In this embodiment, the antiskid plate 2 is horizontally slidably mounted on the outside of the tool storage cavity 3, the rubber leather sheath is fixedly attached to the sliding connection position between the back surface of the antiskid plate 2 and the pen holder 1, the rubber leather sheath is in a pressed state and used for increasing the moving friction force between the antiskid plate 2 and the pen holder 1, the antiskid plate 2 can be stably mounted on the pen holder 1, two side plates 8 are mounted on two sides of the top end of the pen holder 1, a top plate 9 is mounted between the two side plates 8, the top plate 9 is arranged below the rotating roller 4, the lower end of the top plate 9 is telescopically slidably mounted on the top end of the pen holder 1, a spring four is mounted between the pen holder 1 and the top plate 9 in a pressed state, the spring four is always in a pressed state and used for pushing the top plate 9 to be close to the hexahedral column 401 in the rotating roller 4 above, and the lower end of the hexahedral column 401 is mutually matched with the upper end surface of the top plate 9 and used for increasing the friction force between the hexahedral column 401 and the top plate 9, namely, the hexahedral column 401 is stably mounted between the two side plates 8.

In this embodiment, two ends of the hexahedral column 401 are rotatably installed between the upper ends of the two side plates 8, grooves 402 are respectively formed in three sides of the hexahedral column 401, a telescopic box 403 is horizontally and dynamically installed in the grooves 402, a plurality of first springs 404 are installed between the telescopic box 403 and the inner walls of the grooves 402 in a pressing mode, the first springs 404 are in a compressed state and are used for pushing the telescopic box 403 to be away from the inner walls of the connected grooves 402, a plurality of second positioning columns 406 and a plurality of first positioning columns 405 are fixedly installed on opposite end surfaces of the telescopic box 403 and the grooves 402 respectively, three brushes 7 are installed in the three grooves 402 respectively, each brush 7 comprises a base plate 701, a plurality of positioning holes 703 are respectively formed in two sides of the base plate 701, a plurality of first positioning columns 405 and a plurality of second positioning columns 406 are respectively and telescopically and slidably installed in the plurality of positioning holes 703, and bristles 702 with different shapes are fixedly installed on the three base plates 701 and are used for cleaning foreign matters with different terrains.

It should be added that the specific steps for replacing the brush 7 on the hexahedral column 401 are as follows: firstly, the telescopic box 403 is manually pushed to be close to the inner wall of the connected groove 402, so that the positioning column two 406 on the telescopic box 403 is completely separated from the positioning hole 703 in the bottom plate 701, namely, the positioning hole 703 on the other side in the bottom plate 701 is pulled to be separated from the positioning column one 405, the brush 7 can be pulled out, then the telescopic box 403 is continuously pushed, the telescopic box 403 is attached to be close to the inner wall of the groove 402, then the positioning hole 703 on one side of the bottom plate 701 in the brush 7 to be replaced is sleeved on the positioning column one 405, then the telescopic box 403 is released, the compressed spring one 404 pushes the telescopic box 403 to be close to the bottom plate 701 in the groove 402, and the positioning column two 406 is inserted into the positioning hole 703 on the other side of the bottom plate 701.

In this embodiment, the lower extreme of pen holder 1 is equipped with a plurality of push-broach mounting groove, install a plurality of push-pull telescopic knife 6 in the push-broach mounting groove of a plurality of, push-pull telescopic knife 6 includes blade holder 601 and slide 604, be equipped with spout 602 on the blade holder 601, slide 604 vertical slidable mounting is on spout 602, the inboard joint of slide 604 has handle of a knife 606, a plurality of scalpel and a plurality of anatomical needle are located a plurality of handle of a knife 606 and two cutter storage chamber 3 respectively, be equipped with the round hole on handle of a knife 606, slidable mounting has reference column three 610 in the round hole, rotate on the inboard terminal surface of slide 604 and install spacing bull stick 609, spacing bull stick 609 and the outside of handle of a knife 606 contact each other.

Further, the T-shaped clamping grooves 607 and the T-shaped clamping plates 608 which are mutually anastomosed are sequentially arranged between the inner walls of the push-type knife mounting grooves and the two side walls of the push-type knife holder 601, the T-shaped clamping plates 608 are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the push-type knife mounting grooves and the push-type knife holder 601 and used for clamping the push-type knife holder 601 below the pen handle 1, the T-shaped clamping plates 608 are clamped in the T-shaped clamping grooves 607, the T-shaped clamping plates 608 and the T-shaped clamping grooves 607 are in preset friction force, the knife holder 601 can be stably arranged below the pen handle 1, the later disassembly and replacement are convenient, the dissecting knives and the dissecting needles and the knife handle 606 are fixedly connected through disassembly, the later dissecting knives and the dissecting needles are conveniently replaced, the dissecting knives and the dissecting needles are usually made of high-quality stainless steel materials, and have good hardness and sharpness, and are precisely machined and worn out, so that the dissecting process is more accurate and smooth, and the knife holder 601 can be independently used after being pulled down from the pen handle 1.

In this embodiment, a locking mechanism is installed between the tool post 601 and the slide 604, the locking mechanism includes a plurality of positioning slots 603 and two locking blocks 612, the plurality of positioning slots 603 are respectively disposed on the upper end and the lower end side wall of the slide 602, a through hole 611 is disposed in the slide 604, the two locking blocks 612 are slidably mounted in the through hole 611, a right-angled trapezoid slot 614 is disposed in the locking block 612, the head ends of the two locking blocks 612 are respectively clamped into another right-angled trapezoid slot 614, a spring three 615 is installed between the inner wall of the right-angled trapezoid slot 614 in one locking block 612 and the outer side wall of the other locking block 612, the spring three 615 is always in a compressed state for pushing the two locking blocks 612 to separate from each other along the through hole 611, an isosceles trapezoid button 605 is installed in the right-angled trapezoid slot 614 in the two locking blocks 612, a spring two 613 is installed in the slide 604 by contact extrusion at the tail end of the isosceles trapezoid button 605, and the spring two 613 is installed in the slide 604 by extrusion.

When the slide carriage 604 is pulled to make the two locking blocks 612 in the slide carriage 604 opposite to the two positioning grooves 603 on two sides respectively, the spring three 615 which is always in a compressed state pushes the two locking blocks 612 to move away from each other along the through hole 611 and to be clamped into the two positioning grooves 603 in the inner wall of the slide groove 602, so as to lock the slide carriage 601 and the slide carriage 604, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the movement of the slide carriage 604 and the knife handle 606 along the slide groove 602 in the slide carriage 601, when the locking between the slide carriage 601 and the slide carriage 604 is released, the isosceles trapezoid button 605 is manually pressed, the inclined surface of the isosceles trapezoid button 605 is moved inwards to push the inclined surface in the right-angle trapezoid groove 614 to move, so that the two locking blocks 612 are pushed to move along the through hole 611 and retract into the through hole 611, thereby releasing the locking of the locking blocks 612 to the slide carriage 601 and the slide carriage 604, and then pushing the slide carriage 604 to move along the slide groove 602 again, so that the anatomical knife or anatomical needle below the knife handle 606 is exposed in a telescopic manner.

The utility model firstly uses two cutter storage cavities 3 to store a plurality of dissecting cutters with different types and dissecting needles with different types respectively, achieves the aim of storing spare dissecting needles and dissecting cutters, then uses a pen clip to conveniently attach the pen handle 1 on paper or clothes for taking at any time, is convenient for checking and using on site, simultaneously the graduated scale 5 is convenient for the dissector to measure at any time, simultaneously the rotary multi-head replacement brush at the upper end of the pen handle 1 is convenient for the cleaning work of surrounding environment of insects and plant seeds, the three bottom plates 701 are fixedly provided with bristles 702 with different shapes for cleaning foreign matters with different terrains, the replacement can be carried out through manual rotation, secondly, the lower end of the pen handle 1 is provided with a plurality of common push-pull telescopic cutters 6, the dissecting cutters or dissecting needles connected in the push-pull telescopic cutters 6 are convenient for use, when the slide carriage 604 is pulled to make the two locking blocks 612 in the slide carriage 604 opposite to the two positioning grooves 603 on both sides respectively, the spring three 615 which is always in a compressed state pushes the two locking blocks 612 to move away from each other along the through hole 611 and to be clamped into the two positioning grooves 603 in the inner wall of the slide carriage 602, so as to lock the tool holder 601 and the slide carriage 604, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the movement of the slide carriage 604 and the tool holder 606 along the slide carriage 602 in the tool holder 601, when the locking between the tool holder 601 and the slide carriage 604 is released, the isosceles trapezoid button 605 is manually pressed, the inclined surface of the isosceles trapezoid button 605 is moved inwards to push the inclined surface in the right-angle trapezoid groove 614 to move, so that the two locking blocks 612 are pushed to move along the through hole 611 and retract into the through hole 611, thereby releasing the locking of the tool holder 601 and the slide carriage 604 by the locking blocks 612, and the slide carriage 604 can be pushed again along the slide carriage 602, thereby exposing the scalpel or the dissecting needle below the handle 606 to telescoping.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a plant and plant product on-the-spot inspection and laboratory test general dissection equipment, includes a plurality of scalpel and a plurality of dissecting needle, its characterized in that still includes:

The pen holder (1), a plurality of cutter storage cavities (3) are arranged in the pen holder (1), a pen clip is arranged at the upper end of the back of the pen holder (1), and a graduated scale (5) is arranged at one side of the pen holder (1);

The plurality of push-pull telescopic cutters (6) are arranged at the lower end of the pen holder (1), the push-pull telescopic cutters (6) comprise a cutter holder (601) and a sliding seat (604), and a locking mechanism is arranged between the cutter holder (601) and the sliding seat (604);

The rotary multi-head replacement brush is arranged at the top end of the pen handle (1) and comprises a rotary roller (4) and three brushes (7).

2. The universal dissecting device for on-site examination and laboratory examination of plants and plant products according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the cutter storage cavity (3) is provided with a skidproof plate (2), two side plates (8) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the pen holder (1), a top plate (9) is arranged between the two side plates (8), the top plate (9) is arranged below the rotating roller (4), the lower end of the top plate (9) is arranged at the top end of the pen holder (1), and a spring four is arranged between the pen holder (1) and the top plate (9).

3. The universal dissecting device for plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory inspection according to claim 2, wherein the rotating roller (4) comprises a hexahedral column (401), the hexahedral column (401) is installed between the upper ends of the two side plates (8), grooves (402) are formed in three sides of the hexahedral column (401), a telescopic box (403) is installed in the grooves (402), a plurality of first springs (404) are installed between the telescopic box (403) and the inner walls of the grooves (402), and a plurality of second positioning columns (406) and a plurality of first positioning columns (405) are installed on opposite end surfaces of the telescopic box (403) and the grooves (402) respectively.

4. A plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory inspection universal anatomic apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that three brushes (7) are respectively installed in three grooves (402), the brushes (7) comprise a base plate (701), two sides of the base plate (701) are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes (703), a plurality of first positioning columns (405) and a plurality of second positioning columns (406) are respectively installed in a plurality of positioning holes (703), and bristles (702) with different shapes are installed on the three base plates (701).

5. The universal dissecting device for plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory inspection according to claim 1, wherein the tool holder (601) is provided with a sliding groove (602), the sliding seat (604) is installed on the sliding groove (602), the inner side of the sliding seat (604) is provided with a tool holder (606), and a plurality of dissecting tools and a plurality of dissecting needles are respectively arranged in a plurality of tool holders (606) and a plurality of tool storage cavities (3).

6. The universal dissecting device for plant and plant product on-site inspection and laboratory inspection according to claim 5, wherein the knife handle (606) is provided with a round hole, a positioning column III (610) is arranged in the round hole, a limit rotating rod (609) is rotatably arranged on the inner side end surface of the sliding seat (604), and the limit rotating rod (609) and the outer side of the knife handle (606) are in contact with each other.