CN221206911U - Phase splitter - Google Patents
Phase splitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221206911U CN221206911U CN202322978248.2U CN202322978248U CN221206911U CN 221206911 U CN221206911 U CN 221206911U CN 202322978248 U CN202322978248 U CN 202322978248U CN 221206911 U CN221206911 U CN 221206911U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- inner cylinder
- organic matter
- pipe
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present utility model provides a phase separator for separating organic matter from water, comprising: a tank body and an inner cylinder; the inner cylinder is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the tank body, the bottom end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the tank body, the top end of the inner cylinder is in a free state, and a feeding hole is formed in the top wall of the tank body; a water discharge hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body and positioned between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the tank body; organic matter discharge holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body at positions corresponding to the inner cavities of the inner cylinders. Not only has good separation effect, but also realizes the purpose of miniaturization design, and has stronger working adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a phase separator.
Background
In chemical production, a liquid-liquid phase separator is generally adopted for separating organic matters from water, the property of non-compatibility or partial compatibility and the density difference between substances are utilized for separating, and the proper residence time of the materials in the phase separator is controlled to ensure that the separation is more thorough. At present, the phase separator for separating organic matters from water adopts a horizontal structure, has the defects of large sedimentation surface, high separation speed and poor separation effect, and has larger size and poorer working adaptability when being matched with small equipment (such as a skid device) due to overlarge volume.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide the phase separator which is reasonable in design and simple in structure, has a good separation effect, achieves the purpose of miniaturization design, and has stronger working adaptability.
The utility model provides a phase separator for separating organic matters from water, wherein the organic matters are liquid and have a density smaller than that of the water, and the phase separator comprises: a tank body and an inner cylinder;
the inner cylinder is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the tank body, the bottom end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the tank body, the top end of the inner cylinder is in a free state, a feeding hole is formed in the top wall of the tank body, and a mixture of organic matters and water can enter between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the tank body through the feeding hole for layering;
A water discharge hole is formed in the bottom wall of the tank body at a position between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the tank body, so that water can be discharged out of the tank body through the water discharge hole after layering of the mixture of organic matters and water;
Organic matter discharge holes are formed in the bottom wall of the tank body at positions corresponding to the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, so that after the mixture of organic matter and water is layered, the organic matter can enter the inner cylinder from the top end of the inner cylinder and be discharged out of the tank body from the organic matter discharge holes.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the tank body is cylindrical, the axis of the cylindrical inner cylinder is vertical to the axis of the inner cavity of the tank body.
Preferably, the device further comprises a feeding pipe;
The feeding pipe is arranged in the feeding hole in a penetrating way, one end of the feeding pipe, which is positioned in the tank body, is lower than the top end of the inner cylinder in the vertical direction, and the other end of the feeding pipe is positioned outside the tank body.
Preferably, a first valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, and the first valve is located outside the tank body.
Preferably, the water draining pipe is further included;
the drain pipe is located outside the tank body, and has one end connected to the water discharge hole and the other end connectable to an external target location.
Preferably, a second valve is provided on the water discharge pipe.
Preferably, the organic matter treatment device further comprises an organic matter discharge pipe;
The organic matter discharge pipe is located outside the tank body, and one end is connected to the organic matter discharge hole, and the other end is connectable to an external target location.
Preferably, a third valve is provided on the organic matter discharge pipe.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pressure relief pipe;
The top wall of the tank body is provided with a pressure relief hole, the pressure relief pipe is positioned outside the tank body, one end of the pressure relief pipe is connected to the pressure relief hole, and the pressure relief pipe is provided with a fourth valve.
Preferably, an observation hole is formed in the side wall of the tank body, the position of the observation hole corresponds to the top end of the inner cylinder in the horizontal direction, and a cover plate made of transparent materials is fixedly arranged on the observation hole.
According to the phase separator provided by the utility model, the inner cylinder is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the tank body, the bottom end of the phase separator is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the tank body, the top end of the phase separator is in a free state, the top wall of the tank body is provided with the feeding hole, and a mixture of organic matters and water can enter between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the tank body through the feeding hole for layering.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a phase separator according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a tank body; 2-an inner cylinder; 3-a feeding hole; 4-a water discharge hole; 5-organic matter discharge holes; 6-feeding pipe; 7-a first valve; 8-a drain pipe; 9-a second valve; 10-an organic matter discharge pipe; 11-a second valve; 12-a pressure relief tube; 13-a pressure relief hole; 14-fourth valve; 15-observation holes; 16-cover plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present utility model and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, a phase separator for separating an organic matter (e.g., methanol) from water, wherein the organic matter is liquid and has a density less than that of water, comprises: a tank body 1 and an inner cylinder 2. The inner tube 2 is vertical to be set up in the inner chamber of jar body 1 to bottom fixed connection is on jar body 1's diapire, and the top is in the free state, is provided with pan feeding hole 3 on jar body 1's roof, and the mixture of organic matter and water can enter into between the outer wall of inner tube 2 and jar body 1's the inner wall through pan feeding hole 3 and carry out the layering. A water discharge hole 4 is provided in the bottom wall of the can 1 at a position between the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the can 1 so that water can be discharged out of the can 1 through the water discharge hole 4 after layering of the mixture of organic matter and water. Organic matter discharge holes 5 are arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body 1 at positions corresponding to the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 2, so that after the mixture of organic matter and water is layered, the organic matter can enter the inner cylinder 2 from the top end of the inner cylinder 2 and be discharged out of the tank body 1 from the organic matter discharge holes 5. In actual operation, the mixture of organic matters and water is layered in the storage process between the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the tank body 1, and as the density of the organic matters is smaller than that of the water, after the layering, the organic matters are above, the water is below, when the mixture is continuously added, the liquid level of the organic matters above exceeds the top end of the inner cylinder 2, then the organic matters enter the inner cylinder 2 from the top end of the inner cylinder 2 and are discharged from the organic matters discharge hole 5, and the water is directly discharged from the water discharge hole 4. By adopting the technical scheme, the separation effect is good, the purpose of miniaturization design is realized, and the device has stronger working adaptability.
In actual manufacture, the inner cavity of the tank body 1 is cylindrical, the axis of the inner cylinder 2 is coincident with the axis of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, and the axis of the inner cylinder extends along the vertical direction. The inner cylinder 2 can be a circular tube, the bottom end of the axial direction of the inner cylinder is welded on the ground closure of the tank body 1 in a continuous welding mode, and the top end of the inner cylinder is in an open state.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a feeding pipe 6, the feeding pipe 6 is arranged in the feeding hole 3 in a penetrating manner, one end of the feeding pipe 6, which is positioned in the tank body 1, is lower than the top end of the inner cylinder 2 in the vertical direction, and the other end of the feeding pipe is positioned outside the tank body 1. Thus, the mixture of the external organic matters and water can be accurately input between the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the mixture is prevented from entering the inner cylinder 2 directly through the top end of the inner cylinder 2. Further, a first valve 7 is arranged on the feeding pipe 6, and the first valve 7 is positioned outside the tank body 1, so that the entering amount of the mixture can be controlled.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a drain pipe 8 is further included, the drain pipe 8 being located outside the tank 1, and having one end connected to the water discharge hole 4 and the other end capable of being connected to an external target location. Further, a second valve 9 is provided on the water discharge pipe. This can control the discharge amount of water in the tank 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the organic matter discharging device further comprises an organic matter discharging pipe 10;
the organic matter discharge pipe 10 is located outside the can 1, and has one end connected to the organic matter discharge hole 5 and the other end connectable to an external target location. Further, a third valve 11 is provided on the organic matter discharge pipe 10. This can control the discharge amount of the organic matter in the can 1.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the tank further comprises a pressure relief pipe 12, a pressure relief hole 13 is formed in the top wall of the tank 1, the pressure relief pipe 12 is located outside the tank 1, one end of the pressure relief pipe 12 is connected to the pressure relief hole 13, and a fourth valve 14 is arranged on the pressure relief pipe 12. In this way, the pressure in the tank 1 can be released by opening the fourth valve 14, so that the tank 1 is prevented from being damaged due to the excessive internal pressure of the tank 1.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an observation hole 15 is provided in a side wall of the tank 1, the observation hole 15 is positioned to correspond to a top end of the inner tube 2 in a horizontal direction, and a cover plate 16 made of a transparent material (e.g., glass) is fixedly provided in the observation hole 15. By adopting the technical scheme, an operator can observe the boundary position of the organic matters and water after the mixture between the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the tank body 1 is layered through the observation hole 15, so that the boundary is prevented from exceeding the top end of the inner cylinder 2, and the water enters the inner cylinder 2. In actual manufacture, the cover plate 16 covers the observation hole 15 and is hermetically connected to the tank 1 to prevent the liquid in the tank 1 from flowing out of the observation hole 15.
The above description is only an example of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A phase separator for separating organic matter from water, wherein the organic matter is liquid and has a density less than water, characterized by:
Comprising the following steps: a tank body (1) and an inner cylinder (2);
The inner cylinder (2) is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the tank body (1), the bottom end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the tank body (1), the top end of the inner cylinder is in a free state, a feeding hole (3) is formed in the top wall of the tank body (1), and a mixture of organic matters and water can enter the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2) through the feeding hole (3) and is layered between the outer wall of the tank body (1);
A water discharge hole (4) is formed in the bottom wall of the tank body (1) and positioned between the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2) and the inner wall of the tank body (1), so that after the mixture of organic matters and water is layered, water can be discharged out of the tank body (1) through the water discharge hole (4);
Organic matter discharge holes (5) are formed in the bottom wall of the tank body (1) at positions corresponding to the inner cavity of the inner cylinder (2), so that after the mixture of organic matter and water is layered, the organic matter can enter the inner cylinder (2) from the top end of the inner cylinder (2) and be discharged out of the tank body (1) from the organic matter discharge holes (5).
2. The phase separator of claim 1, wherein:
the inner cavity of the tank body (1) is cylindrical, the axis of the cylindrical inner cylinder (2) is coincident with the axis of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), and the axis of the cylindrical inner cylinder extends along the vertical direction.
3. The phase separator of claim 1, wherein:
Also comprises a feeding pipe (6);
The feeding pipe (6) is arranged in the feeding hole (3) in a penetrating mode, one end of the feeding pipe, which is located in the tank body (1), is lower than the top end of the inner cylinder (2) in the vertical direction, and the other end of the feeding pipe is located outside the tank body (1).
4. A phase separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
A first valve (7) is arranged on the feeding pipe (6), and the first valve (7) is positioned outside the tank body (1).
5. The phase separator of claim 1, wherein:
also comprises a drain pipe (8);
The drain pipe (8) is located outside the tank (1) and has one end connected to the water discharge hole (4) and the other end connectable to an external target location.
6. The phase separator according to claim 5, wherein:
a second valve (9) is arranged on the water discharge pipe.
7. The phase separator of claim 1, wherein:
Also comprises an organic matter discharge pipe (10);
The organic matter discharge pipe (10) is located outside the tank (1), and one end is connected to the organic matter discharge hole (5), and the other end is connectable to an external target location.
8. The phase separator of claim 7, wherein:
a third valve (11) is provided on the organic matter discharge pipe (10).
9. The phase separator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
The pressure release pipe (12) is also included;
the top wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a pressure relief hole (13), the pressure relief pipe (12) is positioned outside the tank body (1), one end of the pressure relief pipe is connected to the pressure relief hole (13), and a fourth valve (14) is arranged on the pressure relief pipe (12).
10. The phase separator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
An observation hole (15) is formed in the side wall of the tank body (1), the position of the observation hole (15) corresponds to the top end of the inner cylinder (2) in the horizontal direction, and a cover plate (16) made of transparent materials is fixedly arranged on the observation hole (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322978248.2U CN221206911U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Phase splitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322978248.2U CN221206911U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Phase splitter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221206911U true CN221206911U (en) | 2024-06-25 |
Family
ID=91573068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322978248.2U Active CN221206911U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Phase splitter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221206911U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-03 CN CN202322978248.2U patent/CN221206911U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |