CN221182204U - Smoke dust collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of processing pollution treatment devices, in particular to a smoke dust collecting device, which comprises a storage box and is characterized in that: the surface of the hinge is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box, the storage box is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the cover plate through the hinge, and an air inlet grille is arranged on one side of the storage box; through joint strip knob mounted position's structural design, realized increasing the function of device top leakproofness, increased the collection efficiency to the smoke and dust, through the structural design who sprays bucket and sprinkler, carry out further cleanness to volatile matters such as inhalable dust and particulate matter, improved the clean effect of device, reduced the pollution discharge of device, secondly, close in the inside structural design of card strip through the filter network card, realized being convenient for clear up the filter screen, and change the function of the filter material between the filter screen, solved the problem that the travel device is difficult to the clearance, improved worker's work efficiency.

Description

Smoke dust collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of processing pollution treatment devices, in particular to a smoke dust collecting device.

Background

The factory is easy to produce poisonous and harmful smoke and dust during processing, especially the laser engraving processing, and the smoke produced by the laser engraving comprises: inhalable dust and particulates, formaldehyde methyl acrylate and other volatiles, i.e., pungent odor. Long-term inhalation of dust and particulate matter can cause inflammation of the throat, asthma and other bronchial diseases; the normal metabolism of tissues can be influenced by the pungent odor such as waste gas, and the skin and eyes are stimulated; furthermore, long-term inhalation of toxic and noxious odors can lead to cancerous changes in cells.

The existing smoke dust collecting device mostly adopts the structural design of a fan and a filter cloth, so that the problem that only large-particle smoke dust can be collected exists, the cleaning effect on inhalable dust, particles and volatile matters is not strong enough, and the pollution emission of the device is probably large.

Therefore, a smoke collecting device is proposed against the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to remedy the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a smoke dust collecting device.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a smoke dust collecting device, which comprises a storage box, wherein the inner side of the storage box is fixedly connected with the surface of a hinge, the storage box is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of a cover plate through the hinge, one side of the storage box is provided with an air inlet grille, the other side of the storage box is provided with a connecting port, one side of the connecting port is fixedly provided with one end of a filtering component, the other end of the filtering component is fixedly connected with a fan, the top of the fan is fixedly provided with the bottom end of a connecting pipe, one side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of a spraying barrel, the position, close to the upper side, of the side surface of the spraying barrel is fixedly provided with an air outlet, the top of the spraying barrel is fixedly provided with a sprinkler, the bottom of the sprinkler is fixedly provided with a spray head, and the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the spraying barrel is provided with a drain valve.

Preferably, the filter component comprises a shell, a front valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the shell, a rear valve is fixedly arranged at the other end of the shell, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell through bolts, a clamping strip is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a filter screen is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping strip.

Preferably, the size of the filter screen is identical with the size of the clamping strip, and the filter screen is equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, a sealing rubber strip is embedded at a position, close to the inner side, of the top of the storage box, and a knob is fixedly installed at a position, close to the upper side, of the front end of the storage box.

Preferably, the top of the storage box is tightly attached to the bottom of the cover plate through a sealing rubber strip, and the size of the cover plate is matched with that of the storage box.

Preferably, the position of the exhaust port is higher than that of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the sprinkler in an equidistance and surrounding manner.

Preferably, the storage box and the cover plate are clamped and fixed through a knob.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, through the structural design of the mounting position of the sealing rubber strip knob, the function of increasing the top sealing performance of the device is realized, the collection efficiency of smoke dust is increased, and through the structural design of the spray barrel and the sprinkler, the inhalable dust, particulate matters and other volatile matters are further cleaned, so that the cleaning effect of the device is improved, and the pollution emission of the device is reduced;

2. The utility model realizes the functions of conveniently cleaning the filter screens and replacing the filter objects between the filter screens through the structural design that the filter network card is combined in the clamping strip, solves the problem that the national travel device is difficult to clean, and improves the working efficiency of workers.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a storage case according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a filter assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sprinkler structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray tub of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a storage box; 2. a hinge; 3. a cover plate; 4. an air intake grille; 5. a connection port; 6. a sealing rubber strip; 7. a knob; 8. a filter assembly; 801. a housing; 802. a front valve; 803. a rear valve; 804. a top plate; 805. clamping strips; 806. a filter screen; 9. a blower; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a spray barrel; 12. an exhaust port; 13. a sprinkler; 1301. a spray head; 14. a blow-down valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a smoke dust collecting device includes a storage box 1, and is characterized in that: the surface of a hinge 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box 1, the storage box 1 is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of a cover plate 3 through the hinge 2, an air inlet grille 4 is arranged on one side of the storage box 1, a connection port 5 is arranged on the other side of the storage box 1, one end of a filter assembly 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connection port 5, a fan 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of the filter assembly 8, the bottom end of a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fan 9, one side of the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of a spraying barrel 11, an exhaust port 12 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the upper side, of the side surface of the spraying barrel 11, a sprinkler 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the spraying barrel 11, a spray head 1301 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sprinkler 13, and a blow-off valve 14 is arranged at the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the spraying barrel 11;

further, the filtering component 8 comprises a housing 801, wherein a front valve 802 is fixedly arranged at one end of the housing 801, a rear valve 803 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the housing 801, a top plate 804 is fixedly arranged at the top of the housing 801 through bolts, a clamping strip 805 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing 801, and a filter screen 806 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping strip 805;

During operation, the smoke dust is preliminarily filtered through the filter screen 806, solid filter materials such as activated carbon are placed between the filter screens 806, the cleaning effect of the device is improved, the filter screens 806 are slidably mounted inside the clamping strips 805, and the filter screen 806 is convenient to detach and clean.

Further, the size of the filter screen 806 is identical to the size of the clamping strip 805, and the filter screen 806 is equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the housing 801;

During operation, through the structural design that the size of the filter screen 806 is matched with the size of the clamping strip 805, the stability of the filter screen 806 during installation is increased, and the filter screen 806 is cleaned conveniently through the structural design that the filter screen 806 is equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the shell 801.

Further, a sealing rubber strip 6 is embedded at a position, close to the inner side, of the top of the storage box 1, and a knob 7 is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the upper side, of the front end of the storage box 1;

During operation, the sealing performance of the top of the storage box 1 is improved through the structural design of the sealing rubber strip 6 and the knob 7 on the surface of the storage box 1, and the operation is convenient.

Further, the top of the storage box 1 is tightly attached to the bottom of the cover plate 3 through the sealing rubber strip 6, and the size of the cover plate 3 is matched with that of the storage box 1;

During operation, through the structural design of joint strip 6, make apron 3 and storage tank 1 closely laminate, increase the leakproofness at device top, the air of being convenient for gets into and drives the smoke and dust by air inlet grille 4.

Further, the position of the exhaust port 12 is higher than that of the connecting pipe 10, and a plurality of spray heads 1301 are arranged at the bottom of the sprinkler 13 in an equidistance and surrounding manner;

in operation, the position of the exhaust port 12 is higher than that of the connecting pipe 10, so that the preliminarily filtered gas slowly rises from the connecting pipe 10 to achieve the effect of fully mixing with the cleaning shower, and inhalable dust and particulate volatile matters are further filtered through the spray nozzles 1301 which are arranged around the bottom of the sprinkler 13 at equal intervals.

Further, the storage box 1 and the cover plate 3 are clamped and fixed through a knob 7;

During operation, the storage box 1 and the cover plate 3 are clamped and fixed through the knob 7, so that the cover plate 3 is conveniently opened and closed, and the structure is simple and convenient to use.

Working principle: when the smoke dust generated by processing needs to be collected and cleaned, a device for generating the smoke dust is placed in the storage box 1, the cover plate 3 is rotated through the hinge 2, the cover plate 3 is tightly attached to the sealing rubber strip 6 embedded in the top of the storage box 1, the cover plate 3 is tightly clamped through the rotary knob 7, at the moment, the fan 9 is started through an external power supply, the device for generating the smoke dust in the storage box 1 starts to work to generate the smoke dust, the fan 9 extracts air in the filter assembly 8, the air pressure in the device is smaller than the external air pressure, the air enters the storage box 1 through the air inlet grille 4, the smoke dust is driven to enter the filter assembly 8 through the air inlet 5, the smoke dust of the filter screen 806 which is equidistantly and slidably arranged in the filter assembly 8 is filtered, the solid filtering adsorbates such as activated carbon are placed between the filter screens 806, the air after preliminary filtering smoke dust is compressed into the connecting pipe 10 by the fan 9 and enters the spraying barrel 11, the sprinkler 13 is started by an external power supply at the moment, the cleaning shower liquid uniformly sprays gas by the spray head 1301, the gas is piled up and ascended from the bottom and finally discharged from the exhaust port 12, the contact time of the gas and the cleaning shower liquid is prolonged, the cleaning effect of the device is improved, and when the cleaning shower liquid piled up at the bottom of the spraying barrel 11 is close to the height of the connecting pipe 10, sewage is discharged by opening the sewage discharging valve 14;

On this basis, after the device works for a long time, a large amount of impurity dirt is accumulated in the filter component 8, at this time, the front valve 802 and the rear valve 803 are closed, the top plate 804 is taken down through the disassembling bolt, the filter screen 806 is clamped in the structural design in the clamping strip 805, the filter screen 806 is convenient to clean, and the filter material between the filter screens 806 is replaced, so that the cleaning is convenient, and the working efficiency of workers is improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust collection device, includes storage tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage disposal device, including storage tank, air inlet grille (4), filter component (8), blow off valve (14) are offered to the one side of storage tank (1), the surface of inboard fixedly connected with hinge (2) of storage tank (1), storage tank (1) rotates through hinge (2) to be connected in the bottom surface of apron (3), air inlet grille (4) have been offered to one side of storage tank (1), connector (5) have been offered to the opposite side of storage tank (1), the one end that is provided with filter component (8) is fixed to one side of connector (5), the other end fixedly connected with fan (9) of filter component (8), the top fixed mounting of fan (9) has the bottom of connecting pipe (10), one side fixedly connected with of connecting pipe (10) sprays the surface of bucket (11), the side of spraying bucket (11) is close to top position fixed exhaust port (12), the top fixed mounting of spraying bucket (11) has sprinkler (13), the bottom fixed shower (1301) that is provided with of sprinkler (13), the bottom of bucket (11) is close to the center.

2. A smoke collection device according to claim 1 wherein: the filter component (8) comprises a shell (801), a front valve (802) is fixedly arranged at one end of the shell (801), a rear valve (803) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the shell (801), a top plate (804) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (801) through bolts, clamping strips (805) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (801), and a filter screen (806) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping strips (805).

3. A smoke collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the size of the filter screen (806) is identical with the size of the clamping strip (805), and the filter screen (806) is equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the shell (801).

4. A smoke collection device according to claim 1 wherein: the sealing rubber strip (6) is embedded at the position, close to the inner side, of the top of the storage box (1), and the knob (7) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the upper side, of the front end of the storage box (1).

5. A smoke collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the storage box (1) is tightly attached to the bottom of the cover plate (3) through a sealing rubber strip (6), and the size of the cover plate (3) is identical to that of the storage box (1).

6. A smoke collection device according to claim 1 wherein: the position of the exhaust port (12) is higher than that of the connecting pipe (10), and a plurality of spray heads (1301) are arranged at the bottom of the sprinkler (13) in an equidistance and surrounding mode.

7. A smoke collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the storage box (1) and the cover plate (3) are clamped and fixed through a knob (7).