CN221174638U - Agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device - Google Patents
Agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221174638U CN221174638U CN202323236071.5U CN202323236071U CN221174638U CN 221174638 U CN221174638 U CN 221174638U CN 202323236071 U CN202323236071 U CN 202323236071U CN 221174638 U CN221174638 U CN 221174638U
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- sampling tube
- detection device
- soil
- movable seat
- mounting
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device which comprises a fixing frame, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixing frame, a microscope is arranged in the connecting plate, an ejector rod is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the fixing frame, and the left side and the right side of the inner top end of the fixing frame are connected with lifting plates through lifting mechanisms. The output end of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear and the sampling tube integrally synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the lifting plate and the sampling tube are driven to integrally move downwards through the lifting mechanism, the sampling tube is screwed into soil, the soil is coagulated in the sampling tube, sampling is realized, the soil in the sampling tube falls into the collecting box through the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the moving mechanism, the collecting box is finally driven to move to the position right below the microscope by the moving mechanism, the soil in the collecting box is detected by sampling personnel, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to an agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device.
Background
The soil is a natural main body composed of a layer of mineral components with different thicknesses, the difference between the soil and a matrix layer is expressed in the aspects of morphology, physical characteristics, chemical characteristics, mineralogy and the like, the soil layer is different from the matrix layer due to the interaction of crust, water vapor, atmosphere and biosphere, the rock on the earth surface layer is gradually destroyed into loose mineral particles with different sizes through the weathering effect, and the soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive effect of a plurality of soil forming factors such as matrix, climate, biology, topography, time and the like.
At present, a lot of soil detection materials are manually deep excavated, and then soil is collected and brought back to be detected and analyzed, so that the efficiency of outdoor soil sampling detection is reduced, and the requirements of staff are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of utility model
For solving the technical problem, provide an agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device, this technical scheme has solved the current many soil detection materials that propose among the above-mentioned prior art and all be artifical deep dig, then carry soil collection back to do detection analysis, this kind of mode has reduced the problem of outdoor soil sampling detection efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device, includes the mount, the right side fixed mounting of mount has the connecting plate, the internally mounted of connecting plate has the microscope, the inside top fixedly connected with ejector pin of mount, just the inside left and right sides on top of mount is all connected with the lifter plate through elevating system, the inside rotation of lifter plate is connected with the sampling tube, the top fixed mounting of sampling tube has driven gear, just the top of lifter plate still rotates and is connected with the driving gear with driven gear meshing, driving gear's top middle part fixed connection is at driving motor's output, driving motor fixed mounting is in the top of mounting bracket, the bottom and the lifter plate welding of mounting bracket, the below of lifter plate is provided with the collecting box, just the bottom of mount is connected with the collecting box through moving mechanism, the inside position department fixed mounting that is close to the bottom of mount has the connecting piece, the through groove has been seted up in the top middle part of connecting piece, the bottom through groove of sampling tube.
Preferably, the elevating system includes fixed frame, first movable seat, second movable seat and extensible member, the inside top fixed connection of fixed frame and mount, the inside rotation of fixed frame is connected with the threaded rod, the screw thread that the threaded rod both ends were seted up revolves to opposite, just first movable seat and second movable seat threaded connection respectively in the both ends of threaded rod, the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in top both sides of lifter plate, the baffle is all installed to the left and right sides of slide rail, sliding connection has first sliding seat and second sliding seat respectively at the both ends of slide rail surface, the inside at first sliding seat and second sliding seat is articulated respectively to the top both sides of extensible member, just the bottom both sides of extensible member articulate the inside at first movable seat and second movable seat respectively.
Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame, and the output end of the servo motor extends to the inside of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the inside of fixed frame still fixed mounting has the guide rail, first movable seat and second movable seat all sliding connection in the surface of guide rail.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises fixing plates, two groups of fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame, a mounting plate is welded between the fixing plates, screw rods are connected between the mounting plates in a rotating mode, movable blocks are connected to the outer surfaces of the screw rods in a threaded mode, guide rods are welded between the mounting plates on two sides, guide blocks are connected to the outer surfaces of the guide rods in a sliding mode, and one sides, close to the movable blocks and the guide blocks, of the two sides of the collecting box are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the collecting box respectively.
Preferably, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate on the right side, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear and the sampling tube integrally synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the lifting plate and the sampling tube are driven by the lifting mechanism to integrally move downwards, the sampling tube is screwed into soil, the soil is coagulated in the sampling tube, sampling is realized, the soil in the sampling tube falls into the collecting box through the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the moving mechanism, finally, the collecting box is driven by the moving mechanism to move to the position right below the microscope, the soil in the collecting box is detected by sampling personnel, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism in the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. A fixing frame; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a mounting plate; 103. a screw rod; 104. a guide rod; 105. a stepping motor; 106. a movable block; 107. a collection box; 108. a connecting plate; 109. a microscope; 110. an ejector rod; 111. a lifting plate; 112. a sampling tube; 113. a driven gear; 114. a drive gear; 115. a mounting frame; 116. a driving motor; 2. a lifting mechanism; 201. a fixed frame; 202. a threaded rod; 203. a guide rail; 204. a servo motor; 205. a first movable seat; 206. a second movable seat; 207. a slide rail; 208. a baffle; 209. a first sliding seat; 210. a second sliding seat; 211. a telescoping member.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device comprises a fixing frame 1, a connecting plate 108 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing frame 1, a microscope 109 is installed in the connecting plate 108, an ejector rod 110 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the fixing frame 1, the left side and the right side of the inner top end of the fixing frame 1 are connected with a lifting plate 111 through a lifting mechanism 2, a sampling tube 112 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting plate 111, a driven gear 113 is fixedly installed on the top end of the sampling tube 112, a driving gear 114 meshed with the driven gear 113 is rotatably connected to the top end of the lifting plate 111, the middle part of the top end of the driving gear 114 is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving motor 116, the driving motor 116 is fixedly installed on the top end of a mounting frame 115, the bottom end of the mounting frame 115 is welded with the lifting plate 111, a collecting box 107 is arranged below the lifting plate 111, the bottom end of the fixing frame 1 is connected with the collecting box 107 through a moving mechanism, a connecting piece 117 is fixedly installed at a position close to the bottom end of the fixing frame 1, a through groove is formed in the middle part of the top end of the connecting piece 117, and a bottom through groove of the sampling tube 112 is formed.
In this scheme, the sampling personnel at first fix the device at appointed sampling point, drive gear 114 through the output of driving motor 116 and rotate, make driven gear 113 and sampling tube 112 whole synchronous rotation, simultaneously drive lifter plate 111 and the whole downward movement of sampling tube 112 through elevating system 2, sampling tube 112 precesses in the soil, the soil condenses in the inside of sampling tube 112, realize the sample, and be provided with connecting piece 117, the stability of sampling tube 112 downward rotation has been improved, secondly, drive the collecting box 107 through moving mechanism and move to the just under of sampling tube 112, drive sampling tube 112 upward movement through elevating system 2, make ejector rod 110 extend to the inside of sampling tube 112, with the soil ejection of sampling tube 112 inside, soil drops in the inside of collecting box 107, then drive the collecting box 107 through moving mechanism and move to the microscope 109 under, detect the soil of collecting box 107 inside through microscope 109 at last, the convenience and rapidness, the demand of staff has been satisfied, and detection efficiency has been improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201, a first movable seat 205, a second movable seat 206, and a telescopic member 211, wherein the fixed frame 201 is fixedly connected with an inner top end of the fixed frame 1, a threaded rod 202 is rotatably connected in the fixed frame 201, threads formed at two ends of the threaded rod 202 are opposite in rotation direction, the first movable seat 205 and the second movable seat 206 are respectively and threadably connected to two ends of the threaded rod 202, sliding rails 207 are fixedly connected to two sides of a top end of the lifting plate 111, baffles 208 are respectively mounted on left and right sides of the sliding rails 207, two ends of an outer surface of the sliding rails 207 are respectively and slidably connected with a first sliding seat 209 and a second sliding seat 210, two sides of a top end of the telescopic member 211 are respectively hinged in the first sliding seat 209 and the second sliding seat 210, and two sides of a bottom end of the telescopic member 211 are respectively hinged in the first movable seat 205 and the second movable seat 206.
Referring to fig. 4, a servo motor 204 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed frame 201, and an output end of the servo motor 204 extends into the fixed frame 201 and is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod 202.
Referring to fig. 4, a guide rail 203 is further fixedly mounted inside the fixed frame 201, and the first movable seat 205 and the second movable seat 206 are slidably connected to an outer surface of the guide rail 203.
In this solution, the principle of the lifting mechanism 2 is as follows: the output end of the servo motor 204 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, so that the first movable seat 205 and the second movable seat 206 are close to or far away from each other, and the telescopic piece 211 is in a stretched or folded state, and drives the lifting plate 108 to move downwards or upwards, so that the sampling tube 112 moves downwards or upwards.
Example 3
Further in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the moving mechanism includes a fixing plate 101, two groups of fixing plates 101 are mounted on the left and right sides of the fixing frame 1, a mounting plate 102 is welded between the two groups of fixing plates 101, a screw rod 103 is rotatably connected between the mounting plates 102 on two sides, a movable block 106 is screwed on the outer surface of the screw rod 103, a guide rod 104 is welded between the mounting plates 102 on two sides, a guide block is slidably connected on the outer surface of the guide rod 104, and one side, close to each other, of the movable block 106 and the guide block is fixedly connected with the front and rear sides of the collecting box 107 respectively.
Referring to fig. 1, a stepper motor 105 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the right mounting plate 102, and one end of a screw 103 is fixedly connected to an output end of the stepper motor 105.
In this solution, the principle of the moving mechanism is as follows: the output end of the stepping motor 105 drives the screw rod 103 to rotate, so that the movable block 106 horizontally reciprocates, the collecting box 107 is driven to horizontally reciprocate, the position of the collecting box 107 can be changed, and the collecting box 107 can be positioned under the sampling tube 112 and the microscope 109.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, a sampling staff firstly fixes the device at a designated sampling point, drives the driving gear 114 to rotate through the output end of the driving motor 116, so that the driven gear 113 and the sampling tube 112 integrally and synchronously rotate, simultaneously drives the lifting plate 111 and the sampling tube 112 to integrally move downwards through the lifting mechanism 2, the sampling tube 112 is screwed into soil, the soil is coagulated in the sampling tube 112, sampling is realized, the connecting piece 117 is arranged, the downward rotation stability of the sampling tube 112 is improved, secondly, the collecting box 107 is driven to move to the position right below the sampling tube 112 through the moving mechanism, the sampling tube 112 is driven to move upwards through the lifting mechanism 2, the ejector rod 110 is extended to the position inside the sampling tube 112, the soil in the sampling tube 112 falls into the collecting box 107, then the collecting box 107 is driven to move to the position right below the microscope 109 through the moving mechanism, finally, the soil in the collecting box 107 is detected through the microscope 109 by the sampling staff, the device is convenient and fast, the requirement of the staff is met, and the detection efficiency is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device, its characterized in that, including mount (1), the right side fixed mounting of mount (1) has connecting plate (108), the internally mounted of connecting plate (108) has microscope (109), the inside top fixedly connected with ejector pin (110) of mount (1), just the left and right sides on the inside top of mount (1) all is connected with lifter plate (111) through elevating system (2), the inside rotation of lifter plate (111) is connected with sampling tube (112), the top fixed mounting of sampling tube (112) has driven gear (113), and the top of lifter plate (111) still rotates and is connected with driving gear (114) with driven gear (113) meshing, the output of driving gear (114) top middle part fixed connection at driving motor (116), driving motor (116) are fixed mounting in the top of mounting bracket (115), the bottom and lifter plate (111) welding, the below of lifter plate (111) is provided with collecting box (107), and the bottom of mount (115) is provided with through the bottom of removing mechanism (1) and is close to the bottom of mounting bracket (117) and is connected with the collecting box (117) through the fixed connection position of mount (117), the bottom end of the sampling tube (112) penetrates through the groove.
2. The agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevating system (2) are including fixed frame (201), first movable seat (205), second movable seat (206) and extensible member (211), the inside top fixed connection of fixed frame (201) and mount (1), the inside rotation of fixed frame (201) is connected with threaded rod (202), the screw thread that threaded rod (202) both ends were seted up revolves to opposite directions, just first movable seat (205) and second movable seat (206) threaded connection respectively in threaded rod (202) both ends, equal fixedly connected with slide rail (207) in top both sides of lifter plate (111), baffle (208) are all installed to the left and right sides of slide rail (207), both ends of slide rail (207) surface are sliding connection respectively first sliding seat (209) and second sliding seat (210), the inside at first sliding seat (209) and second sliding seat (210) is articulated respectively in the top both sides of extensible member (211), just the bottom both sides of extensible member (211) are articulated respectively in the inside of first movable seat (205) and second movable seat (206).
3. The agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outside fixed frame (201) fixed mounting has servo motor (204), the output of servo motor (204) extends to the inside of fixed frame (201) to with the one end fixed connection of threaded rod (202).
4. The agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of fixed frame (201) still fixed mounting has guide rail (203), first movable seat (205) and second movable seat (206) all sliding connection in the surface of guide rail (203).
5. The agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises fixing plates (101), two groups of fixing plates (101) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing frame (1), a mounting plate (102) is welded between the fixing plates (101), screw rods (103) are rotatably connected between the mounting plates (102) on two sides, movable blocks (106) are connected with the outer surfaces of the screw rods (103) in a threaded mode, guide rods (104) are welded between the mounting plates (102) on two sides, guide blocks are connected to the outer surfaces of the guide rods (104) in a sliding mode, and one sides, close to each other, of the movable blocks (106) and the guide blocks are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of a collecting box (107) respectively.
6. The agricultural environment-friendly soil component detection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outside of the right side mounting plate (102) is fixedly provided with a stepping motor (105), and one end of the screw rod (103) is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor (105).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323236071.5U CN221174638U (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323236071.5U CN221174638U (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221174638U true CN221174638U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323236071.5U Active CN221174638U (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Agricultural environmental protection soil composition detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221174638U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-29 CN CN202323236071.5U patent/CN221174638U/en active Active
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