CN221173370U - Measuring device capable of controlling excavation of side slope - Google Patents
Measuring device capable of controlling excavation of side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN221173370U CN221173370U CN202323324115.XU CN202323324115U CN221173370U CN 221173370 U CN221173370 U CN 221173370U CN 202323324115 U CN202323324115 U CN 202323324115U CN 221173370 U CN221173370 U CN 221173370U
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- measuring
- concave plate
- wall
- side slope
- outer walls
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a measuring device capable of controlling excavation of a side slope, which comprises a first measuring concave plate and a second measuring concave plate, wherein two fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one ends of the first measuring concave plate and the second measuring concave plate, scale slots distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer walls of the fixed plates, scale slots are movably connected to the central positions of the outer walls of the corresponding fixed plates through holes by using bearings, and angle rods are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two ends of each scale slot. According to the utility model, the first measuring concave plate is horizontally arranged at the top of the side slope, the second measuring concave plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the side slope, the observing angles of the scale wire grooves formed in the outer wall of the fixed disc are observed through the observing opening, the gradient of the side slope is known through the inner included angle between the first measuring concave plate and the angle rod and the outer included angle between the second measuring concave plate and the observing opening, the two groups of angles are observed to be convenient for calibrating the angle of the side slope, and the precision of the side slope detection is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction auxiliary equipment, in particular to a measuring device capable of controlling excavation of a side slope.
Background
The part of the road surface side slope and the dam side slope outside the datum line in the section of the actual excavation is called overexcavation, the part inside the datum line is called underexcavation, and the construction control is generally carried out on the excavated side slope by adopting a slope scale and instruments.
The patent number CN 209308002U mentions a measuring device for measuring the super-underexcavation, which adopts a laser mode to measure the slope gradient, the laser on the slope is easy to be blocked by soil particles, and the difficulty of adjusting the laser angle by the calibration effect on the long slope is large, so that the device for measuring the super-underexcavation of the excavation side slope is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a measuring device capable of controlling the over-excavation of a side slope to solve the defects in the technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a measuring device of steerable side slope super undermining, includes first measurement concave plate and second measurement concave plate, the first measurement concave plate is equipped with two fixed disks with the one end outer wall of second measurement concave plate is fixed, the outer wall of fixed disk is opened there is the scale wire casing that the equidistance distributes, corresponding the outer wall central point of fixed disk uses bearing swing joint to have the scale wire casing through the trompil, the fixed angle pole that is equipped with in both ends outer wall of scale wire casing, two the fixed guide block that is equipped with of one side outer wall that the angle pole corresponds, the guide groove that runs through is opened to the outer wall of guide block, the lateral wall of angle pole is opened there is the viewing aperture, the both sides inner wall that the fixed disk was kept away from to first measurement concave plate and second measurement concave plate is used the bearing swing joint to have the rolling axle through the opening, two the outer wall rolling of rolling axle has the measuring tape.
Preferably, the first concave plate of measuring and the top one end of second concave plate of measuring are all fixed and are equipped with the spirit level, are convenient for know the slope of first concave plate of measuring and second concave plate of measuring place through the spirit level.
Preferably, the first measurement concave plate and the second measurement concave plate are fixedly provided with two equidistant distributed fixing plates on the outer walls of the two sides, an internal thread fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate through an opening, and an external thread lifting column is screwed on the inner wall of the internal thread fixing sleeve.
Preferably, the top outer wall of external screw thread elevating column is fixed and is equipped with rotatory handle, and rotatory external screw thread elevating column is rotatory at internal screw thread fixed sleeve's inner wall through rotatory handle, and the height of external screw thread elevating column at internal screw thread fixed sleeve inner wall is convenient for adjust the slope of first measurement concave plate, the bottom outer wall of external screw thread elevating column is fixed and is equipped with the backup pad, the bottom outer wall of backup pad is fixed and is equipped with the toper reference column, and the backup pad that is fixed with through the rotatory handle bottom of second is pegged graft subaerial, is favorable to improving first measurement concave plate and second and measures concave plate and place subaerial stability.
Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the winding shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary table, the side wall of the rotary table is fixedly provided with a rotary handle, the rotary table is conveniently driven to rotate through a first rotary handle, and the rotary table drives the winding shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the outer walls of the measuring belts wound on the outer walls of the winding shafts are connected through the inner walls of the guide grooves by bypassing the outer walls of the rotating shafts.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
Through first measurement concave plate level place at the top of side slope, the second measurement concave plate level is placed in the bottom of side slope, the measuring tape tiling is on the side slope, rotatory handle drives carousel and winding axle rotation, will tile in domatic measuring tape is gu straight, the measuring tape passes the inner wall of guide way, the measuring tape passes the guide way through the guide block and the angle pole is rotatory around the pivot, observe the fixed disk outer wall through the viewing aperture and open some scale wire casing observation angle, the slope of side slope is known to the interior contained angle of first measurement concave plate and angle pole and the outer contained angle of second measurement concave plate and viewing aperture, observe two sets of angles and be convenient for calibrate the angle of side slope, the precision that the side slope detected is high, the measuring tape is struggled straight can not receive the hindrance of soil block particle on the side slope, easy operation, measurement effect is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a measuring device capable of controlling the over-and-under excavation of a side slope;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first measuring concave plate of a measuring device capable of controlling the super-underexcavation of a side slope;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first measuring concave plate of a measuring device capable of controlling the over-and-under excavation of a side slope according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rotating shaft structure of a measuring device capable of controlling the over-and-under excavation of a side slope according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
The device comprises a first measuring concave plate, a second measuring concave plate, a 3 fixed disc, a 4-scale wire groove, a 5-rotating shaft, a 6-angle rod, a 7-observation opening, an 8-guide block, a 9-guide groove, a 10-rolling shaft, an 11-rotating disc, a 12 first rotating handle, a 13-measuring belt, a 14-level meter, a 15-fixed plate, a 16-internal thread fixed sleeve, a 17-external thread lifting column, a 18-second rotating handle and a 19-supporting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to the accompanying drawings of the specification, 1-4, a measuring device capable of controlling the excavation of a side slope is characterized by comprising a first measuring concave plate 1 and a second measuring concave plate 2, wherein two fixed discs 3 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one ends of the first measuring concave plate 1 and the second measuring concave plate 2, scale slots 4 distributed at equal distances are formed in the outer walls of the fixed discs 3, scale slots 4 are movably connected to the central positions of the outer walls of the corresponding fixed discs 3 through holes, angle rods 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the scale slots 4, guide blocks 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the two angle rods 6, penetrating guide grooves 9 are formed in the outer walls of the guide blocks 8, observation openings 7 are formed in the side walls of the angle rods 6, winding shafts 10 are movably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the first measuring concave plate 1 and the second measuring concave plate 2, which are far away from the fixed discs 3, through openings, and winding belts 13 are wound on the outer walls of the two winding shafts 10.
Example two
Based on embodiment one, the top one end of first measurement concave plate 1 and second measurement concave plate 2 is all fixed and is equipped with spirit level 14, be convenient for know the slope of first measurement concave plate 1 and second measurement concave plate 2 place the position through spirit level 14, the fixed plate 15 that is equipped with two equidistant distributions of both sides outer wall of first measurement concave plate 1 and second measurement concave plate 2, the top outer wall of fixed plate 15 is equipped with internal thread fixed sleeve 16 through the opening is fixed, the inner wall spiro union of internal thread fixed sleeve 16 has external screw thread lift post 17, the fixed second rotatory handle 18 that is equipped with of top outer wall of external screw thread lift post 17, rotatory external screw thread lift post 17 is rotatory at the inner wall of internal screw thread fixed sleeve 16 through the rotatory handle 18 of second, be convenient for adjust the slope of external screw thread lift post 17 at internal screw thread fixed sleeve 16 wall, the fixed backup pad 19 that is equipped with of external screw thread lift post 17, the fixed bottom outer wall of backup pad 19 is equipped with the toper reference column, be fixed through the backup pad 19 that the bottom of second rotatory handle 18 is fixed with on ground, it is favorable to improving the stability of first measurement concave plate 1 and second measurement concave plate 2 to place on ground.
Example III
Based on embodiment one, the fixed carousel 11 that is equipped with of one end outer wall of windup shaft 10, the fixed first rotatory handle 12 that is equipped with of lateral wall of carousel 11 are convenient for drive carousel 11 rotation through first rotatory handle 12, and carousel 11 drive windup shaft 10 rotation, and the measuring tape 13 outer wall that two windup shaft 10 outer wall windup was walked around the outer wall of pivot 5, passed the inner wall of guide way 9 and is linked to each other.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, when the utility model is used, firstly, the first measuring concave plate 1 is placed at the top of a side slope, the second measuring concave plate 2 is placed at the bottom of the side slope, then the horizontal ground breaking is known by observing the level gauge 14 at the tops of the first measuring concave plate 1 and the second measuring concave plate 2, the external thread lifting column 17 is rotated by the second rotating handle 18, the external thread lifting column 17 supports the heights of the first measuring concave plate 1 and the second measuring concave plate 2 on the inner wall of the internal thread fixing sleeve 16 by rotating the adjusting support plate 19, the first measuring concave plate 1 and the second measuring concave plate 2 are adjusted to the position horizontal to the ground, the turntable 11 and the winding shaft 10 are driven to rotate by rotating the first rotating handle 12, the measuring belt 13 paved on the slope is straightened, the measuring belt 13 passes through the inner wall of the guide groove 9, the measuring belt 13 drives the guide way 9 and the angle pole 6 to rotate around the rotating shaft 5 through the guide block 8, observe the fixed disk 3 outer wall through the viewing aperture 7 and open some scale wire casing 4, understand the slope of side slope through observing the interior contained angle of first measurement concave plate 1 and angle pole 6 and the outer contained angle of second measurement concave plate 2 and viewing aperture 7, be convenient for calibrate the angle of side slope through observing two sets of angles, the precision that the side slope detected is high, and can not receive the hindrance of soil block particle on the side slope through measuring belt 13 is straight, easy operation, the measurement effect is good, after the side slope detects, take out first measurement concave plate 1 and second measurement concave plate 2, rotate carousel 11 through first rotatory handle 12 and drive the rolling axle 10 and rotate, with measuring belt 13 rolling on the outer wall of rolling axle 10.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a measuring device that steerable excavation side slope was surpassed and is dug, includes first measurement concave plate (1) and second measurement concave plate (2), its characterized in that: two fixed disks (3) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one ends of the first measuring concave plate (1) and the second measuring concave plate (2), scale wire grooves (4) distributed at equal distances are formed in the outer walls of the fixed disks (3), scale wire grooves (4) are movably connected to the central positions of the outer walls of the corresponding fixed disks (3) through holes by using bearings, angle rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of each scale wire groove (4), two the fixed guide block (8) that is equipped with of one side outer wall that angle pole (6) corresponds, the outer wall of guide block (8) is opened there is guide way (9) that runs through, open the lateral wall of angle pole (6) has viewing aperture (7), the both sides inner wall that fixed disk (3) were kept away from to first measurement concave plate (1) and second measurement concave plate (2) is used bearing swing joint to have rolling axle (10) through the opening, two the outer wall rolling of rolling axle (10) has measuring tape (13).
2. The device for measuring the super-underexcavation of the side slope with the controllable excavation function according to claim 1, wherein: the level gauge (14) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the first measuring concave plate (1) and one end of the top of the second measuring concave plate (2).
3. The device for measuring the super-underexcavation of the side slope with the controllable excavation function according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that two equally-spaced fixing plates (15) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the first measuring concave plate (1) and the second measuring concave plate (2), an inner thread fixing sleeve (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate (15) through an opening, and an outer thread lifting column (17) is connected with the inner wall of the inner thread fixing sleeve (16) in a threaded mode.
4. A device for measuring a controlled excavation of a side slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top outer wall of external screw thread lifting column (17) is fixed be equipped with second rotatory handle (18), the bottom outer wall of external screw thread lifting column (17) is fixed be equipped with backup pad (19), the bottom outer wall of backup pad (19) is fixed be equipped with the toper reference column.
5. The device for measuring the super-underexcavation of the side slope with the controllable excavation function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one end of the winding shaft (10) is fixedly provided with a rotary table (11), and the side wall of the rotary table (11) is fixedly provided with a first rotary handle (12).
6. The device for measuring the super-underexcavation of the side slope with the controllable excavation function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the measuring belts (13) wound on the outer walls of the two winding shafts (10) are connected by bypassing the outer walls of the rotating shafts (5) and penetrating through the inner walls of the guide grooves (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323324115.XU CN221173370U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Measuring device capable of controlling excavation of side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323324115.XU CN221173370U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Measuring device capable of controlling excavation of side slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221173370U true CN221173370U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91445055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323324115.XU Active CN221173370U (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | Measuring device capable of controlling excavation of side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221173370U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-07 CN CN202323324115.XU patent/CN221173370U/en active Active
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