CN221167970U - Dredging device for river channel substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dredging device for a river channel substrate, which comprises a ship body, wherein one side of the ship body is fixedly connected with a control board, the bottom of an inner cavity of the control board is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of limiting wheels, the inside of the control board enables a connecting board to slide through a reciprocating mechanism, the bottom of the connecting board is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting box, the inside of the adjusting box is provided with a dredging mechanism, the inside of the ship body is provided with a collecting mechanism, and the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor arranged at the top of the control board. This dredging device for river course basement is through reciprocating motor's drive down for dredging pole, suction dredge pipe and filter tube are synchronous to be left and right sides reciprocating sliding, and then improve the dredging scope, make the hull in the in-process that traveles, can carry out comprehensive clearance with the silt of the river course basement department of going on the way, improve work efficiency.

Description

Dredging device for river channel substrate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge cleaning, in particular to a dredging device for a river channel substrate.

Background

According to the search of Chinese patent publication number: CN219653782U discloses a river mud cleaning device, which belongs to the river treatment field, and comprises a collecting box, a first dredging pipe is arranged on the collecting box, the first dredging pipe is communicated with the collecting box, a slurry pump is arranged in the collecting box, the slurry pump is connected with the first dredging pipe, a filter screen for preventing garbage from entering the first dredging pipe is arranged on the first dredging pipe, and a cleaning component for preventing garbage from accumulating on the surface of the filter screen is arranged on the filter screen.

However, when the above technical scheme is implemented, there are the following problems: according to the technical scheme, the cleaning assembly is arranged, so that garbage can be effectively prevented from accumulating on the surface of the filter screen, and the garbage is prevented from blocking the dredging pipeline, but when the sludge on the river channel substrate is cleaned by the first dredging pipe and the second dredging pipe in the technical scheme, the left-right swing cannot be realized, so that the dredging range is limited, the river channel substrate can be comprehensively cleaned only by driving the ship body for many times, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dredging device for a river channel substrate, which solves the problems that the dredging pipe in the existing dredging device for the river channel substrate is relatively fixed in position and can not swing left and right, so that the dredging range is limited, the river channel substrate can be completely cleaned only by driving a ship body for multiple times, and the working efficiency is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dredging device for river course basement, includes the hull, one side fixedly connected with control panel of hull, the bottom of control panel inner chamber rotates and is connected with multiunit spacing wheel, the inside of control panel makes the connecting plate slide through reciprocating mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of connecting plate, the one end fixedly connected with regulating box of electric telescopic handle, the inside of regulating box is equipped with dredging mechanism, the inside of hull is equipped with collection mechanism, including the reciprocating motor of installing at the control panel top in the reciprocating mechanism, the one end of reciprocating motor's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling fixedly connected with rolling disc, the fixed surface of rolling disc is connected with symmetrical rolling block, the surface of rolling disc makes the slide bar slide through drive assembly, the surface of slide bar laminates with the surface of spacing wheel mutually, the top fixedly connected with sliding block of slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of slide bar, the surface of connecting block and the bottom sliding connection of inner chamber of connecting block, the bottom and connecting plate.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a folding rod and a transmission rod, a transmission groove is formed in the folding rod, the inner surface of the transmission groove is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding block, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises an adjusting motor arranged on the inner wall of an adjusting box, one end of an output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting bevel gear through a coupler, and the surface of the adjusting bevel gear enables a dredging rod to rotate through a linkage assembly.

Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage rod, the surface of the linkage rod is rotationally connected with the inside of the adjusting box, a linkage bevel gear is fixedly connected with the surface of the linkage rod, and the surface of the linkage bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the adjusting bevel gear.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box arranged inside the ship body and a slurry pump arranged inside the ship body, wherein the top of the slurry pump is fixedly connected with a dredging pipe through a collecting pipe, one side of the slurry pump is fixedly connected with the dredging pipe, the surface of the dredging pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the ship body, one end of the dredging pipe is fixedly connected with a folding pipe, one end of the folding pipe is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, the surface of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the adjusting box, one end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with a filter pipe, and the surface of the suction pipe is provided with a cleaning component.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating gear arranged on the surface of the suction pipe and a control gear arranged on the surface of the linkage rod, wherein the surface of the control gear is meshed with the surface of the rotating gear, the bottom of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and one side of the cleaning brush is attached to the surface of the filter pipe.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a dredging device for a river channel substrate. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following

The beneficial effects are that:

(1) This dredging device for river course basement drives rolling disc and rolling block synchronous rotation through starting reciprocating motor, the rolling block is when rotating, the surface of rolling block contacts with the one end of roll-type pole, make roll-type pole begin to rotate, roll-type pole rotate and make the sliding block slide at the internal surface of drive groove, thereby make the sliding rod, connecting block and connecting plate slide left side in step, and then make dredging rod, dredge pipe and filter tube slide left side in step, simultaneously after the one end separation of sliding block and roll-type pole, the surface of sliding block contacts with the surface of transfer line, the sliding rod is located leftmost at this moment, after sliding block and transfer line contact, drive sliding rod, connecting block and connecting plate synchronous rightward side slip, and then make dredging rod, dredge pipe and filter tube synchronous rightward side slip, thereby realize reciprocal slip, under the drive of reciprocating motor, make dredging rod, dredge pipe and filter tube synchronous left and right side reciprocal slip, and then improve dredging range, make the in the course can be with the surperficial efficiency of the improvement of the work efficiency of the river course of the basement that passes on the way.

(2) This dredging device for river course basement drives the regulation bevel gear through starting accommodate motor and begins to rotate, accommodate bevel gear's rotation and drive linkage bevel gear, gangbar and dredging pole synchronous rotation, break up the silt of river course basement department through the dredging pole, simultaneously pump the silt of river course basement department through starting the slush pump, multiple unit slotted hole that offers through the filter tube surface filters great stone and impurity in the silt, the silt is collected through filter tube, the suction dredge pipe, folding pipe, dredging pipe and collecting pipe extraction to the inside of collecting box, simultaneously the gangbar can drive the control gear and rotate when rotating, control gear's rotation drives rotation gear and cleaning brush synchronous rotation, under adjusting motor's drive, make the dredging pole drive the cleaning brush in the surface synchronous rotation of filter tube, clear up the hole groove on filter tube surface through the cleaning brush, avoid impurity in the silt to cause the filter tube to block up, improve equipment's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a regulating box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the control panel of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a side view of the internal structure of the adjustment box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-hull, 2-control panel, 3-spacing wheel, 4-reciprocating mechanism, 41-reciprocating mechanism, 42-rotating disk, 43-rotating block, 44-transmission component, 441-folding rod, 442-transmission rod, 443-transmission groove, 45-sliding rod, 46-sliding block, 47-connecting block, 5-connecting plate, 6-electric telescopic rod, 7-adjusting box, 8-dredging mechanism, 81-adjusting motor, 82-adjusting bevel gear, 83-linkage component, 831-linkage rod, 832-linkage bevel gear, 84-dredging rod, 9-collecting mechanism, 91-collecting box, 92-slurry pump, 93-collecting pipe, 94-dredging pipe, 95-folding pipe, 96-suction pipe, 97-filtering pipe, 98-cleaning component, 981-rotating gear, 982-control gear, 983-cleaning brush.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides two technical solutions:

example 1

The utility model provides a dredging device for river course basement, including hull 1, one side fixedly connected with control panel 2 of hull 1, the bottom rotation of control panel 2 inner chamber is connected with multiunit limiting wheel 3, limiting wheel 3 is provided with the multiunit, limiting wheel 3 carries out spacing operation to slide bar 45, the inside of control panel 2 makes connecting plate 5 slide through reciprocating mechanism 4, the bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 6 of connecting plate 5, electric telescopic handle 6 has waterproof nature, electric telescopic handle 6 is connected with the battery inside hull 1, electric telescopic handle 6's one end fixedly connected with regulating box 7, regulating box 7's inside is equipped with dredging mechanism 8, hull 1's inside is equipped with collection mechanism 9, reciprocating mechanism 4 is including installing the reciprocating motor 41 at control panel 2 top, reciprocating motor 41 is waterproof motor, reciprocating motor 41 passes through the electric wire and is connected with the inside battery of hull 1, the one end of the output shaft of reciprocating motor 41 passes through coupling fixedly connected with rolling disc 42, rolling disc 42's surface fixedly connected with symmetrical rolling piece 43, rolling disc 45 makes sliding bar 45 slide through drive assembly 44, the surface of rolling disc 45 is with the surface of limiting wheel 3 is laminated with the battery inside, the surface of rolling disc 441, the inner wall 441 of rolling piece 45 is connected with the inside of connecting plate 45, the inner chamber of connecting plate 47 is connected with the inside of connecting plate 47, the inside of connecting plate 47 is connected with the inside of connecting plate 2, 443 is connected with the inside of connecting plate 47, the inside of connecting plate 47 is connected with the sliding groove 47, 443 is connected with the inside of connecting plate 47, one end of the transmission rod 442 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rod 45, the reciprocating motor 41 is started to drive the rotating disc 42 and the rotating block 43 to synchronously rotate, the surface of the rotating block 43 is contacted with one end of the folding rod 441 when the rotating block 43 rotates, the folding rod 441 starts to rotate, the sliding block 46 slides on the inner surface of the transmission groove 443 due to the rotation of the folding rod 441, the sliding rod 45, the connecting block 47 and the connecting plate 5 slide to the left synchronously, the dredging rod 84, the mud suction pipe 96 and the filtering pipe 97 slide to the left synchronously, meanwhile, after the sliding block 46 is separated from one end of the folding rod 441, the surface of the sliding block 46 is contacted with the surface of the transmission rod 442, at the moment, the sliding rod 45 is positioned at the leftmost side, after the sliding block 46 is contacted with the transmission rod 441, the sliding rod 45, the connecting block 47 and the connecting plate 5 are driven to slide to the right synchronously, and the dredging rod 84, the mud suction pipe 96 and the filtering pipe 97 slide to the right synchronously, so that the reciprocating sliding is realized, the dredging rod 84, the mud suction pipe 96 and the filtering pipe 97 slide to the left synchronously, the dredging pipe 97 and the dredging pipe 97 can slide to the left synchronously, and the dredging range can be driven by the reciprocating motor 41, and the dredging range can be improved, and the dredging range can be driven and the whole driving range can be driven.

Example two

The main difference from the first embodiment is that:

The dredging device for the river channel substrate comprises an adjusting motor 81 arranged on the inner wall of an adjusting box 7, the adjusting motor 81 is a waterproof motor, the adjusting motor 81 is connected with a storage battery in a ship body 1 through an electric wire, one end of an output shaft of the adjusting motor 81 is fixedly connected with an adjusting bevel gear 82 through a coupling, the surface of the adjusting bevel gear 82 enables a dredging rod 84 to rotate through a linkage assembly 83, the linkage assembly 83 comprises a linkage rod 831, the surface of the linkage rod 831 is rotationally connected with the inner part of the adjusting box 7, a sealing ring is arranged at the rotating part of the linkage rod 831 and the adjusting box 7, so that river water is prevented from immersing the adjusting box 7, the surface of the linkage rod 831 is fixedly connected with a linkage bevel gear 832, the surface of the linkage bevel gear 832 is meshed with the surface of the adjusting bevel gear 82, the collecting mechanism 9 comprises a collecting box 91 arranged in the hull 1 and a slurry pump 92 arranged in the hull 1, the slurry pump 92 is connected with a storage battery in the hull 1 through an electric wire, the top of the slurry pump 92 is fixedly connected with the top of the collecting box 91 through a collecting pipe 93, one side of the slurry pump 92 is fixedly connected with a dredging pipe 94, the surface of the dredging pipe 94 is fixedly connected with the interior of the hull 1, one end of the dredging pipe 94 is fixedly connected with a folding pipe 95, one end of the folding pipe 95 is fixedly connected with a slurry sucking pipe 96, the surface of the suction pipe 96 is fixedly connected with the inside of the adjusting box 7, one end of the suction pipe 96 is fixedly connected with a filter pipe 97, a plurality of groups of slotted holes are formed in the surface of the filter pipe 97 and used for filtering larger stones and impurities, a cleaning component 98 is arranged on the surface of the suction pipe 96, the cleaning component 98 comprises a rotating gear 981 arranged on the surface of the suction pipe 96 and a control gear 982 arranged on the surface of a linkage rod 831, the rotating gear 981 is arranged on the surface of the suction pipe 96 through a rotating bearing, the surface of the control gear 982 is meshed with the surface of the rotating gear 981, a cleaning brush 983 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating gear 981, one side of the cleaning brush 983 is attached to the surface of the filter tube 97, the adjusting motor 81 is started to drive the adjusting bevel gear 82 to start rotating, the adjusting bevel gear 82 rotates to drive the linkage bevel gear 832, the linkage rod 831 and the dredging rod 84 to synchronously rotate, sludge at the river channel base is scattered through the dredging rod 84, meanwhile, the sludge at the river channel base is extracted through the starting slurry pump 92, larger stones and impurities in the sludge are filtered through a plurality of groups of slots formed in the surface of the filter tube 97, the sludge is extracted into the collecting box 91 through the filter tube 97, the sludge suction tube 96, the folding tube 95, the dredging tube 94 and the collecting tube 93 for collecting, meanwhile, when the linkage rod 831 rotates, the control gear 982 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the control gear 982 drives the rotation gear 981 and the cleaning brush 983 to synchronously rotate, the dredging rod 84 is driven to synchronously rotate on the surface of the filter pipe 97 while the cleaning brush 983 is driven to synchronously rotate by the driving of the adjusting motor 81, the hole grooves on the surface of the filter pipe 97 are cleaned by the cleaning brush 983, the filter pipe 97 is prevented from being blocked by impurities in sludge, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and meanwhile, the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by the person skilled in the art.

During operation, the electric telescopic rod 6 is started to synchronously downwards regulate the regulating box 7, the mud suction pipe 96 and the dredging rod 84, so that the dredging rod 84 is contacted with mud at the river channel base, then the regulating motor 81 is started to drive the regulating bevel gear 82 to start rotating, the regulating bevel gear 82 rotates to drive the linkage bevel gear 832, the linkage rod 831 and the dredging rod 84 to synchronously rotate, the mud at the river channel base is scattered through the dredging rod 84, meanwhile, the mud at the river channel base is pumped through the mud pump 92, larger stones and impurities in the mud are filtered through a plurality of groups of slots formed on the surface of the filtering pipe 97, the mud is pumped into the collecting box 91 through the filtering pipe 97, the mud suction pipe 96, the folding pipe 95, the dredging pipe 94 and the collecting pipe 93 to be collected, and meanwhile, the linkage rod 831 can drive the control gear 982 to rotate when rotating, the rotation of the control gear 982 drives the rotation gear 981 and the cleaning brush 983 to synchronously rotate, the cleaning brush 983 cleans the hole groove on the surface of the filter tube 97 to avoid the blockage of the filter tube 97 by impurities in the sludge, finally, the reciprocating motor 41 is started to drive the rotation disc 42 and the rotation block 43 to synchronously rotate, when the rotation block 43 rotates, the surface of the rotation block 43 contacts with one end of the folding rod 441 to enable the folding rod 441 to start rotating, the rotation of the folding rod 441 enables the sliding block 46 to slide on the inner surface of the transmission groove 443, so that the sliding rod 45, the connecting block 47 and the connecting plate 5 synchronously slide to the left, the dredging rod 84, the mud suction tube 96 and the filter tube 97 synchronously slide to the left, meanwhile, after the sliding block 46 is separated from one end of the folding rod 441, the surface of the sliding block 46 contacts with the surface of the transmission rod 442, at the moment, the sliding rod 442 is positioned at the leftmost side, and the sliding block 46 contacts with the transmission rod, the sliding rod 45, the connecting block 47 and the connecting plate 5 are driven to slide to the right side synchronously, so that the dredging rod 84, the mud suction pipe 96 and the filter pipe 97 slide to the right side synchronously, reciprocating sliding is realized, the ship body 1 can clean the mud at the river channel base passing through in the driving process comprehensively in the driving process, and the working efficiency is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a dredging device for river course basement, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: one side of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a control board (2), the bottom of an inner cavity of the control board (2) is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of limit wheels (3), a connecting board (5) slides through a reciprocating mechanism (4) in the control board (2), an electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting board (5), an adjusting box (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod (6), a dredging mechanism (8) is arranged in the adjusting box (7), and a collecting mechanism (9) is arranged in the ship body (1);

Including installing reciprocating motor (41) at control panel (2) top in reciprocating mechanism (4), the one end of the output shaft of reciprocating motor (41) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with rolling disc (42), the fixed surface of rolling disc (42) is connected with symmetrical rotating block (43), the surface of rolling disc (42) makes slide bar (45) slip through drive assembly (44), the surface of slide bar (45) is laminated with the surface of spacing wheel (3) mutually, the top fixedly connected with sliding block (46) of slide bar (45), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (47) of slide bar (45), the surface of connecting block (47) and the bottom sliding connection of control panel (2) inner chamber, the bottom of connecting block (47) and the top fixedly connected with of connecting plate (5).

2. The dredging device for a river base as recited in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (44) comprises a folding rod (441) and a transmission rod (442), wherein a transmission groove (443) is formed in the folding rod (441), the inner surface of the transmission groove (443) is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding block (46), and one end of the transmission rod (442) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rod (45).

3. The dredging device for a river base as recited in claim 1, wherein: the dredging mechanism (8) comprises an adjusting motor (81) arranged on the inner wall of an adjusting box (7), one end of an output shaft of the adjusting motor (81) is fixedly connected with an adjusting bevel gear (82) through a coupler, and the surface of the adjusting bevel gear (82) enables a dredging rod (84) to rotate through a linkage assembly (83).

4. A dredging apparatus for a river base as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the linkage assembly (83) comprises a linkage rod (831), the surface of the linkage rod (831) is rotationally connected with the inside of the adjusting box (7), a linkage bevel gear (832) is fixedly connected with the surface of the linkage rod (831), and the surface of the linkage bevel gear (832) is meshed with the surface of the adjusting bevel gear (82).

5. The dredging device for a river base as recited in claim 1, wherein: including installing collection box (91) inside hull (1) and installing slush pump (92) inside hull (1) in collection mechanism (9), the top of slush pump (92) is through collecting pipe (93) and the top fixed connection of collection box (91), one side fixedly connected with desilting pipe (94) of slush pump (92), the surface of desilting pipe (94) and the inside fixed connection of hull (1), the one end fixedly connected with folding pipe (95) of desilting pipe (94), the one end fixedly connected with of folding pipe (95) inhales mud pipe (96), the surface of inhaling mud pipe (96) and the inside fixed connection of adjusting box (7), the one end fixedly connected with filter tube (97) of inhaling mud pipe (96), the surface of inhaling mud pipe (96) is equipped with clearance subassembly (98).

6. The dredging device for a river base as recited in claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (98) comprises a rotating gear (981) arranged on the surface of the suction pipe (96) and a control gear (982) arranged on the surface of the linkage rod (831), the surface of the control gear (982) is meshed with the surface of the rotating gear (981), a cleaning brush (983) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating gear (981), and one side of the cleaning brush (983) is attached to the surface of the filter pipe (97).