CN221166650U - Anti-sticking connection structure of material pretreatment chamber - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-adhesion structure of a material pretreatment chamber, and relates to the field of material processing. The utility model comprises a pretreatment cylinder body, wherein one end of the pretreatment cylinder body is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, a plurality of rotating blades and two mounting plates are sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of one mounting plate is provided with a first vibration assembly, the first vibration assembly comprises a mounting block, a cylinder and a vibration block, the vibration block is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder, one end of the other mounting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting cylinders, one ends of the mounting cylinders are rotationally connected with a rotating rod, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating rod and the cylinder; the vibrating piece can contact with the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder body when the cylinder runs to the maximum extent, and then the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder body is impacted, so that materials adhered to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder body are separated, the probability of adhesion of the materials to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder body is reduced, and the material processing effect is improved.

Description

Anti-sticking connection structure of material pretreatment chamber

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of material processing, and particularly relates to an anti-adhesion structure of a material pretreatment chamber.

Background

The preliminary heat treatment is a heat treatment performed to provide a good machinability or a good texture for the subsequent machining or final heat treatment, and common preliminary heat treatments include annealing, normalizing, tempering, aging, and the like. The purpose of such heat treatments is to improve processability, to relieve internal stresses and to prepare the tissue for the final heat treatment. The annealing, normalizing and tempering processes are mostly performed before and after rough machining, and the aging treatment is generally performed after rough machining and semi-finishing and before finishing.

The material is very easy to soften under the condition that the material is at high temperature for a long time when the material is preheated by the existing material pretreatment equipment, the material is very easy to adhere to the inner wall of the preheating equipment after being softened, so that the material can not be fully collected, the adhered material can also influence the conveying and preheating of the subsequent material, further the processing efficiency of the subsequent material is influenced, and meanwhile, most of the material pretreatment equipment is manually beaten by workers in the prior art, so that the material is cleared by vibration, but the effect of applying force from the outside is far less than that of the inner wall, the clearing effect is poor, and the manpower resource is wasted.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides an anti-adhesion structure of a material pretreatment chamber, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model relates to an anti-adhesion structure of a material pretreatment chamber, which comprises a pretreatment cylinder body, wherein one end of the pretreatment cylinder body is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, a plurality of rotating blades and two mounting plates are sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of one mounting plate is provided with a first vibration assembly, the first vibration assembly comprises a mounting block, a cylinder and a vibration block, the vibration block is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder, one end of the other mounting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting cylinders, one ends of the mounting cylinders are respectively rotationally connected with a rotating rod, a transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating rods and the cylinder, the transmission assembly drives two rotating rods to rotate oppositely through the cylinder, an arc scraping plate is sleeved on the rotating rod, the transmission assembly comprises a rack, a first gear and a second gear, the outer wall of the pretreatment cylinder is sleeved with an external ring, one end of the external ring is provided with a second vibration assembly, and the second vibration assembly comprises a mounting seat and an air hammer.

Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a sleeve block, the sleeve block is sleeved on the output end of the air cylinder, the two racks are fixedly connected with two ends of the sleeve block respectively, and the first gear and the second gear are sleeved on the two rotating rods respectively and meshed with the two racks respectively.

Preferably, the installation block is fixedly connected with the installation plate, the installation end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation block, and the output end of the air cylinder is in sliding fit with the installation block.

Preferably, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the mounting block.

Preferably, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the external ring, the mounting end of the air hammer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat, and the output end is in sliding fit with the external ring.

Preferably, a mounting base is fixedly arranged at the mounting end of the motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the pretreatment cylinder body is communicated with a discharge hole, and the top of the pretreatment cylinder body is fixedly provided with a feed inlet.

Preferably, a plurality of fixing pieces are fixedly arranged outside the pretreatment cylinder body, and a welding base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each fixing piece.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

When the pretreatment of materials is needed, a worker firstly conveys high temperature into the pretreatment cylinder, starts a motor, a cylinder and an air hammer, then places the materials into the pretreatment cylinder, drives a rotating shaft to rotate after the output end of the motor rotates, and can vibrate a block and move two racks when the output end of the cylinder is pushed out, the vibrating block can be contacted with the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder when the cylinder operates to the maximum extent, and then impacts the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder, so that the materials adhered to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder are separated, the probability that the materials are adhered to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder is reduced, meanwhile, the output end of the air hammer can impact the outer wall of the pretreatment cylinder, and further the adhered materials are prevented from affecting the processing of subsequent materials, and thus the material processing effect is improved;

Two racks respectively with first gear and second gear engagement when removing, and then drive two bull sticks and arc scraper blade rotation respectively when making first gear and second gear rotate, when the output of cylinder removes to furthest, two arc scraper blades can strike off the material of preliminary treatment barrel inner wall, and then can improve the material under the condition that need not set up the actuating source, save the resource, can also drive two mounting panels rotation when the pivot rotates, can drive a plurality of bull sticks and arc scraper blade and rotate around the pivot for the arc scraper blade can constantly adjust the position, further improves the material and clears away the effect.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 4.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. Pretreating a cylinder; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a rotary blade; 4. a mounting plate; 501. a mounting block; 502. a cylinder; 503. a vibrating block; 7. a rotating rod; 801. a rack; 802. a first gear; 803. a second gear; 804. sleeving blocks; 9. an arc-shaped scraping plate; 10. an external ring; 12. a second vibration assembly; 121. a mounting base; 122. an air hammer; 13. a motor; 14. a mounting base; 15. a discharge port; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a fixing member; 18. and welding the base.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "top," "middle," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses an anti-adhesion structure of a material pretreatment chamber, which comprises a pretreatment cylinder 1, wherein one end of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 2, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 13, the rotating shaft 2 is sleeved with a plurality of rotating blades 3 and two mounting plates 4, one end of one mounting plate 4 is provided with a first vibration component, the first vibration component comprises a mounting block 501, an air cylinder 502 and a vibration block 503, the vibration block 503 is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder 502, one end of the other mounting plate 4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting cylinders, one ends of the mounting cylinders are rotationally connected with a rotating rod 7, a transmission component is arranged between the rotating rod 7 and the air cylinder 502, the transmission component drives the two rotating rods 7 to rotate oppositely through the air cylinder 502, the rotating rod 7 is sleeved with an arc scraping plate 9, the transmission component comprises a rack 801, a first gear 802 and a second gear 803, the outer wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is sleeved with an external ring 10, one end of the external ring 10 is provided with a second vibration component 12, and the second vibration component 12 comprises a mounting seat 121 and an air hammer 122.

When the material is required to be pretreated, a worker firstly conveys high temperature into the pretreatment cylinder 1, starts the motor 13, the cylinder 502 and the air hammer 122, then places the material into the pretreatment cylinder 1, drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate after the output end of the motor 13 rotates, drives the rotating blade 3 to rotate when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, and enables the material to be uniformly conveyed without accumulation, so that the material treatment efficiency is improved, the vibrating block 503 and the two racks 801 can be moved when the output end of the cylinder 502 is pushed out, the vibrating block 503 can be contacted with the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 when the cylinder 502 runs to the maximum extent, and then impacts the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1, so that the material adhered to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is separated, the probability that the material is adhered to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is reduced, and meanwhile, the output end of the air hammer 122 can impact the outer wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1, so that the adhered material is prevented from affecting the processing of subsequent material, and the material processing effect is improved;

Two racks 801 are meshed with a first gear 802 and a second gear 803 respectively when moving, and then the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 are enabled to rotate reversely relatively, and when the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 rotate, two rotating rods 7 and arc scraping plates 9 are driven to rotate respectively, when the output end of the air cylinder 502 moves to the maximum limit, the two arc scraping plates 9 can scrape materials on the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder body 1, and then the material cleaning effect can be improved under the condition that a driving source is not required to be arranged, resources are saved, two mounting plates 4 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, and a plurality of rotating rods 7 and arc scraping plates 9 can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 2 when the two mounting plates 4 rotate, so that the positions of the arc scraping plates 9 can be continuously adjusted, and the material cleaning effect is further improved.

In one embodiment, the transmission assembly further comprises a sleeve block 804, the sleeve block 804 is sleeved on the output end of the air cylinder 502, the two racks 801 are fixedly connected with two ends of the sleeve block 804 respectively, the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 are sleeved on the two rotating rods 7 respectively, and the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 are meshed with the two racks 801 respectively.

When the output end of the air cylinder 502 moves, the sleeve block 804 is driven to move, and when the sleeve block 804 moves, racks 801 on two sides are driven to move, so that the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 rotate reversely, when the output end of the air cylinder 502 retracts, the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 drive the arc scraping plates 9 to rotate reversely, gaps exist between the two arc scraping plates 9, and collision cannot occur.

In one embodiment, the mounting block 501 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, the mounting end of the cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 501, and the output end of the cylinder 502 is in sliding fit with the mounting block 501.

The output of cylinder 502 can with the top sliding fit of installation piece 501 when stretching out, can not produce the friction with installation piece 501, extension cylinder 502's life.

In one embodiment, the other end of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 501.

The rotary rod 7 is limited through the mounting block 501 and the mounting cylinder, so that the rotary rod 7 cannot easily deviate when rotating, and the effect of cleaning materials by the arc scraping plate 9 is improved.

In one embodiment, the mounting base 121 is fixedly connected with the external ring 10, the mounting end of the air hammer 122 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting base 121, and the output end is in sliding fit with the external ring 10.

The mounting seat 121 can support the air hammer 122 through the external ring 10, so that the deviation of the air hammer 122 during working is avoided.

In one embodiment, the mounting end of the motor 13 is fixedly secured with a mounting base 14.

The bottom of installation base 14 is laminated with ground for installation base 14 can support motor 13, improves the stability of equipment.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge port 15 in communication, and the top is fixedly provided with a feed port 16.

The material is convenient for put into and collect the material, improves the practicality.

In one embodiment, a plurality of fixing pieces 17 are fixedly arranged on the outer part of the pretreatment cylinder body 1, and a welding base 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each fixing piece 17.

The fixing piece 17 and the welding base 18 can fix the pretreatment cylinder body 1, avoid damaging the pretreatment cylinder body 1 when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, and prolong the service life of the pretreatment cylinder body 1.

Working principle:

When the pretreatment of materials is needed, a worker firstly conveys high temperature into the pretreatment cylinder 1, starts the motor 13, the cylinder 502 and the air hammer 122, then places materials into the pretreatment cylinder 1 from the feed inlet 16, drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate after the output end of the motor 13 rotates, drives the rotating blade 3 to rotate when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, and enables the materials to be uniformly conveyed without piling up, so that the material treatment efficiency is improved, the sleeve block 804 and the vibrating block 503 can be driven to move when the output end of the cylinder 502 is pushed out, the vibrating block 503 can be contacted with the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 when the cylinder 502 operates to the maximum extent, and then impacts the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1, so that the materials adhered to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 are separated, the probability that the materials are adhered to the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1 is reduced, and the adhered materials are prevented from affecting the subsequent processing of the materials, and the material processing effect is improved;

When the sleeve block 804 moves, the two racks 801 are driven to move, the two racks 801 are respectively meshed with the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 when moving, and then the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 are enabled to rotate reversely, the first gear 802 and the second gear 803 are respectively driven to rotate with the arc scraping plate 9, when the output end of the air cylinder 502 moves to the maximum limit, the two arc scraping plates 9 can scrape materials on the inner wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1, then the material removal effect can be improved under the condition that a driving source is not required to be arranged, resources are saved, the two mounting plates 4 can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 2 is rotated, the two mounting plates 4 can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 2 by the arc scraping plates 7 and the arc scraping plates 9, the positions of the arc scraping plates 9 can be continuously adjusted, meanwhile, the output end of the air hammer 122 can strike the outer wall of the pretreatment cylinder 1, and the material removal effect is further improved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are merely intended to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an anti-adhesion structure of material pretreatment room, includes pretreatment barrel (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a pretreatment cylinder body (1), a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the pretreatment cylinder body (1), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (2), a plurality of rotating blades (3) and two mounting plates (4) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (2), one end of each mounting plate (4) is provided with a first vibration assembly, each first vibration assembly comprises a mounting block (501), a cylinder (502) and a vibration block (503), the vibration blocks (503) are fixedly connected with the output end of each cylinder (502), one end of each mounting plate (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting cylinders, one end of each mounting cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (7), a transmission assembly is arranged between each rotating rod (7) and each cylinder (502), each transmission assembly drives the two rotating rods (7) to rotate reversely relatively, each rotating rod (7) is sleeved with an arc scraping plate (9), each transmission assembly comprises a rack (801), a first gear (802) and a second gear (803), one end of each pretreatment cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an output end of each cylinder (502), each ring (10) is externally connected with a vibration assembly (12), and each vibration assembly (12) is externally connected with a vibration assembly (12).

2. An anti-blocking structure of a material pretreatment chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises a sleeve block (804), the sleeve block (804) is sleeved on the output end of the air cylinder (502), the two racks (801) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the sleeve block (804) respectively, and the first gear (802) and the second gear (803) are sleeved on the two rotating rods (7) respectively and meshed with the two racks (801) respectively.

3. An anti-blocking structure of a material pretreatment chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting block (501) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (4), the mounting end of the air cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting block (501), and the output end of the air cylinder (502) is in sliding fit with the mounting block (501).

4. An anti-blocking structure of a material pretreatment chamber according to claim 2, wherein: the other end of the rotating rod (7) is rotationally connected with the mounting block (501).

5. An anti-blocking structure of a material pretreatment chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (121) is fixedly connected with the external ring (10), the mounting end of the air hammer (122) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat (121), and the output end is in sliding fit with the external ring (10).

6. An anti-blocking structure of a material pretreatment chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting end of the motor (13) is fixedly provided with a mounting base (14).

7. An anti-blocking structure of a material pretreatment chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pretreatment cylinder body (1) is communicated with a discharge hole (15), and the top of the pretreatment cylinder body is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (16).

8. An anti-blocking structure of a material pretreatment chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment cylinder (1) is characterized in that a plurality of fixing pieces (17) are fixedly arranged outside the pretreatment cylinder (1), and a welding base (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each fixing piece (17).