CN221165402U - Tension control device of grass yarn cladding machine - Google Patents

Tension control device of grass yarn cladding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221165402U
CN221165402U CN202323040641.3U CN202323040641U CN221165402U CN 221165402 U CN221165402 U CN 221165402U CN 202323040641 U CN202323040641 U CN 202323040641U CN 221165402 U CN221165402 U CN 221165402U
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China
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yarn
grass
rotating shaft
circular ring
tension
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CN202323040641.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈佩佩
陈进宝
王占洪
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Changzhou Runfengyuan Textile Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Changzhou Runfengyuan Textile Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine, which comprises a rotating shaft with a central hole and a yarn cylinder wound with artificial lawn yarns, wherein the rotating shaft is vertically arranged and driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the yarn cylinder is arranged on the rotating shaft, the tension control device comprises a tension pressing ring, the tension pressing ring is provided with a circular ring which is horizontally arranged and a supporting piece connected with the circular ring, the circular ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the upper end face of the rotating shaft and the upper end face of the yarn cylinder, and the supporting piece is connected with a frame of the grass yarn cladding machine. The center of the circular ring and the center of the rotating shaft are positioned on the same central axis, and the diameter of an inner hole of the circular ring is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft positioned between the upper end face of the rotating shaft and the upper end face of the yarn cylinder and smaller than the diameter of the yarn cylinder around which the artificial turf yarn is wound. The utility model can effectively control the tension state of the artificial turf yarn, keep stable and reliable, lead the tension of the produced grass filaments to be uniform, and can meet the different tension requirements of different grass filaments.

Description

Tension control device of grass yarn cladding machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grass yarn cladding machine, in particular to a tension control device of the grass yarn cladding machine, and belongs to the technical field of textile equipment.
Background
The grass yarn cladding machine is a device for cladding and binding a plurality of grass yarns by artificial turf yarns to form a bundle of artificial grass yarns which can be directly tufted. The grass yarn cladding machine comprises a rotating shaft provided with a central hole, a yarn cylinder wound with artificial turf yarns, a guide wheel and a traction roller, wherein the rotating shaft is vertically arranged and driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the yarn cylinder is arranged on the rotating shaft and driven by the rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously, and the artificial turf yarns comprise curved yarns, high-elastic polypropylene straight yarns and the like. During operation, a plurality of lawn filaments output from the wire drawing machine enter the central hole of the rotating shaft after passing through the guide wheel and the traction roller, meanwhile, the artificial lawn yarns unwind from the yarn cylinder and enter the central hole of the rotating shaft, the artificial lawn yarns rapidly wrap and bind the lawn filaments to form artificial grass filaments capable of being directly tufted through high-speed rotation of the yarn cylinder, and the traction mechanism and the winding mechanism below the rotating shaft sequentially pull and wind the grass filaments for later working procedures.
However, the grass yarn cladding machine with the structure has the following three disadvantages in the actual working process:
(1) When the yarn cylinder is unreeled under the high-speed rotation action of the rotating shaft, the artificial turf yarn on the yarn cylinder is always in a free splashing state due to the action of centrifugal force, and the tension state of the artificial turf yarn cannot be controlled and is in an uncontrolled state, so that the artificial turf yarn is easy to break, and the tension of grass filaments formed after binding and twisting is uneven;
(2) Because the artificial turf yarns on the yarn cylinder are loose and have different tightness, the artificial turf yarns directly enter the central hole of the rotating shaft to wrap the binding turf yarns, so that the tension of the formed grass yarns is uneven;
(3) Because the rotation shaft is in different rotation speed states, the tension of the artificial turf yarn unreeled on the yarn cylinder can be changed, and thus the tension of the formed grass yarns is uneven after the artificial turf yarn enters the central hole of the rotation shaft to wrap the binding grass yarns.
In summary, the grass yarn produced by the existing grass yarn cladding machine is uneven in tension, so that the product quality is greatly reduced, and the length of the grass yarn and the length of the artificial turf yarn in unit length are different due to the grass yarn with uneven tension.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing the tension control device of the grass yarn cladding machine, which can control the tension state of loose and non-uniform artificial turf yarns under the high-speed rotation action of a rotating shaft or under the action of different rotating speeds, and keep stable and reliable, thereby ensuring the uniform tension of formed grass yarns and meeting the different tension requirements of different types of grass yarns.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the tension control device of the grass yarn cladding machine, the grass yarn cladding machine comprises a rotating shaft with a central hole and a yarn cylinder wound with artificial turf yarns, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged and driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the yarn cylinder is arranged on the rotating shaft, the tension control device comprises a tension pressing ring, the tension pressing ring is provided with a circular ring which is horizontally arranged and a supporting piece connected with the circular ring, the circular ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the upper end face of the rotating shaft and the upper end face of the yarn cylinder, and the supporting piece is connected with a frame of the grass yarn cladding machine.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the center of the ring and the center of the rotation shaft are on the same central axis, and the diameter of the inner hole of the ring is larger than the diameter of the rotation shaft between the upper end surface of the rotation shaft and the upper end surface of the yarn cylinder and smaller than the diameter of the yarn cylinder around which the artificial turf yarn is wound.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the support is a support plate or a support rod or a support shaft, the circular ring and the support are integrally formed as a single piece or the circular ring is fixedly connected with the support by welding to form a single piece, and the support is rotatably connected with the frame of the grass yarn coating machine by a hinge.
As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the supporting member is a supporting plate or a supporting rod or a supporting shaft, the circular ring is rotatably connected with one end of the supporting member through a hinge, and the other end of the supporting member is fixedly connected with the frame of the grass yarn cladding machine.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotating shaft between the upper end surface of the rotating shaft and the upper end surface of the yarn cylinder is provided with a small-diameter section and a large-diameter section, the circular ring is sleeved on the small-diameter section, and the height of the circular ring is 15-25 mm lower than that of the upper end surface of the rotating shaft.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the longitudinal section of the circular ring is circular, and the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, and the first motor drives the rotation shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the grass yarn cladding machine further comprises a second motor, a traction roller and a guide wheel, wherein the second motor is arranged above the rotating shaft, the traction roller is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the grass yarn output by the wire drawing machine is guided by the guide wheel and is drawn into a central hole of the rotating shaft through the traction roller, the artificial grass yarn comprises a curved yarn and a high-elastic polypropylene straight yarn, and the artificial grass yarn is unreeled from the yarn cylinder and passes through the circular ring to enter the central hole to cladding and binding the grass yarn to form the grass yarn.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Because the grass yarn cladding machine is provided with the tension compression ring, the tension compression ring is provided with the circular ring which is horizontally arranged and the supporting piece which is connected with the circular ring, the circular ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft which is positioned between the upper end face of the rotating shaft and the upper end face of the yarn cylinder, preferably the center of the circular ring and the center of the rotating shaft are positioned on the same central axis, and the artificial turf yarn which is unreeled from the yarn cylinder passes through the circular ring and enters the central hole of the rotating shaft, when the grass yarn cladding machine operates, the centrifugal force acts on the artificial turf yarn which is unreeled from the yarn cylinder to be always attached to the inner hole wall of the circular ring no matter the yarn cylinder rotates at a high speed along with the rotating shaft or the yarn cylinder rotates at different rotating speeds along with the rotating shaft, and the circular ring plays a role of tension guiding, and can provide stable supporting and tensioning force for the artificial turf yarn on the other hand, so that the tension state of the artificial turf yarn can be effectively controlled, kept stable and reliable, and finally the grass yarn tension formed by cladding is uniform and stable.
The ring and the supporting piece are an integral piece, the supporting piece is rotationally connected with the frame of the grass yarn cladding machine through the hinge, or the ring is rotationally connected with one end of the supporting piece through the hinge, and the other end of the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the frame of the grass yarn cladding machine.
The ring is sleeved on the small-diameter section, the height of the ring is 15-25 mm lower than the height of the upper end face of the rotating shaft, and the structure not only ensures that the yarn cylinder is more convenient and quicker to replace, but also ensures that the tension state control effect of the artificial turf yarn is better, the tension of the artificial turf yarn is more stable and reliable, and the tension of grass filaments formed after wrapping and binding is more uniform and stable.
According to the utility model, aiming at different tension requirements of different varieties of grass yarns, only the size of the inner hole of the circular ring and/or the height of the upper and lower positions of the circular ring are required to be changed, namely, the smaller the diameter of the inner hole of the circular ring and/or the position of the circular ring is closer to the upper end face of the yarn cylinder, the tension of the produced grass yarns is larger, otherwise, the larger the diameter of the inner hole of the circular ring and/or the position of the circular ring is farther from the upper end face of the yarn cylinder, the tension of the produced grass yarns is smaller, and the utility model can meet the different tension requirements of the grass yarns of different varieties, so that the produced grass yarns have diversity and the application occasion and range of the grass yarns are enlarged.
The utility model has simple structure and convenient implementation, and the length of the grass yarn in the unit length is consistent with that of the artificial turf yarn, thus providing safe and reliable raw materials for the next procedure.
Drawings
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation of the rotating shaft, yarn cylinder and tension ring according to the utility model, showing the unwinding of the artificial turf yarn from the yarn cylinder and through the ring into the central bore of the rotating shaft.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a tension ring according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotating shaft according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a yarn bobbin according to the present utility model.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine, the grass yarn cladding machine comprises a rotating shaft 1 with a central hole 1-1 and a yarn cylinder 2 wound with artificial turf yarns 4, the rotating shaft 1 is vertically arranged and driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the yarn cylinder 2 is arranged on the rotating shaft 1 and driven by the rotating shaft 1 to rotate simultaneously, as shown in fig. 1, a bearing seat 15 is arranged on a frame 14 of the grass yarn cladding machine, the lower part of the rotating shaft 1 is vertically arranged on the bearing seat 15 through a bearing 16, the yarn cylinder 2 can be arranged on the rotating shaft 1 by adopting a well-known conventional upper clamping ring 17 and a lower clamping ring 18, screw holes and screws are respectively arranged on the upper clamping ring 17 and the lower clamping ring 18, an L-shaped hook 1-5 is arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft 1, the yarn cylinder 2 can be quickly arranged on the rotating shaft 1 through screwing the screws into hook grooves of the L-shaped hook 1-5 during the installation, the yarn cylinder 2 can also be arranged on the rotating shaft 1 by adopting a well-known conventional expansion sleeve or key connection structure and the like, the tension control device is arranged on the rotating shaft 1, the tension control device is arranged on the frame 3 and is arranged on the frame 3 or the upper clamping ring 3 and is connected with the upper clamping ring 2-3, and the tension ring 3 is arranged on the upper clamping ring 2-3 or the upper clamping ring 2-3 and the tension ring 2 is arranged on the upper ring 2-3 and the tension ring 2, and the tension ring 3 is arranged on the tension ring 3 and the tension ring 3-pressing ring 3 is arranged on the tension ring and the tension ring 3 tension control device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the center of the ring 3-1 and the center of the rotating shaft 1 are located on the same central axis 5, however, the center of the ring 3-1 and the center of the rotating shaft 1 may be slightly eccentric, and the diameter of the inner hole of the ring 3-1 is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 1 located between the upper end face 1-2 of the rotating shaft 1 and the upper end face 2-1 of the yarn cylinder 2 and smaller than the diameter D of the yarn cylinder 2 around which the artificial turf yarn 4 is wound, and the diameter D is usually the maximum diameter of the yarn cylinder 2 when the artificial turf yarn 4 is fully wound.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the supporting member 3-2 is a supporting plate or a supporting rod or a supporting shaft, only the supporting plate is shown in the figure, the supporting rod or the supporting shaft is not shown, the circular ring 3-1 and the supporting member 3-2 are integrally formed into a whole or the circular ring 3-1 is fixedly connected with the supporting member 3-2 through welding to form a whole, and the supporting member 3-2 is rotatably connected with the frame 14 of the grass yarn covering machine through a hinge 6.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the supporting member 3-2 is a supporting plate or a supporting rod or a supporting shaft, only the supporting plate is shown in the figure, the supporting rod or the supporting shaft is not shown, the circular ring 3-1 is rotatably connected with one end of the supporting member 3-2 through a hinge, and the other end of the supporting member 3-2 is fixedly connected with the frame 14 of the grass yarn covering machine, not shown in the figure.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 5, the rotating shaft 1 positioned between the upper end face 1-2 of the rotating shaft 1 and the upper end face 2-1 of the yarn cylinder 2 is provided with a small diameter section 1-3 and a large diameter section 1-4, the circular ring 3-1 is sleeved on the small diameter section 1-3, and the height of the circular ring 3-1 is 15-25 mm lower than the height of the upper end face 1-2 of the rotating shaft 1. By the structure, the yarn cylinder 2 is replaced more conveniently and rapidly, the tension state of the artificial turf yarn 4 is well controlled, and the tension of the artificial turf yarn and the grass filaments formed after wrapping and binding is stable and reliable.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the longitudinal section of the circular ring 3-1 is circular, so that the friction between the inner hole wall of the circular ring 3-1 and the artificial turf yarn 4 is minimum, and the artificial turf yarn 4 cannot damage the inner hole of the circular ring 3-1 when passing through the inner hole of the circular ring, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 7 and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 8, the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 8 comprises a left synchronous wheel 8-1, a right synchronous wheel 8-2 and a synchronous belt 8-3, the left synchronous wheel 8-1 is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 1, the right synchronous wheel 8-2 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 7, and the first motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate through the synchronous belt transmission mechanism 8.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the grass yarn cladding machine further comprises a second motor 9 and a traction roller 10 mounted above the rotating shaft 1, and a guide wheel 11, wherein the traction roller 10 is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 9, the grass yarn 12 output from the wire drawing machine is guided by the guide wheel 11 and is drawn into the central hole 1-1 of the rotating shaft 1 through the traction roller 10, the artificial grass yarn 4 comprises a curved yarn, a high-elastic polypropylene straight yarn, etc., the artificial grass yarn 4 is unwound from the yarn drum 2 and passes through the circular ring 3-1 into the central hole 1 to cladding and binding the grass yarn 12 to form a grass yarn 13, and the grass yarn 13 is guided by the guide wheel 19 in turn and is drawn and wound by a traction mechanism for subsequent processes, wherein the traction mechanism and the winding mechanism are not shown.
Through trial, the utility model can effectively control the tension state of the artificial turf yarn, keep stable and reliable, ensure that the produced tuftable artificial turf yarn has uniform tension and can meet different tension requirements of different grass yarns.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a tension control device of grass silk cladding machine, grass silk cladding machine includes rotation axis (1) and yarn section of thick bamboo (2) that have centre bore (1-1) of yarn (4) of artificial turf of coiling, rotation axis (1) are vertical to be arranged and by actuating mechanism drive rotation, yarn section of thick bamboo (2) are installed on rotation axis (1), its characterized in that: the tension control device comprises a tension compression ring (3), wherein the tension compression ring (3) is provided with a circular ring (3-1) which is horizontally arranged and a supporting piece (3-2) which is connected with the circular ring (3-1), the circular ring (3-1) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (1) which is positioned between the upper end face (1-2) of the rotating shaft (1) and the upper end face (2-1) of the yarn cylinder (2), and the supporting piece (3-2) is connected with a frame of the grass yarn cladding machine.
2. The tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine as in claim 1, wherein: the center of the circular ring (3-1) and the center of the rotating shaft (1) are positioned on the same central axis (5), and the diameter of an inner hole of the circular ring (3-1) is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft (1) positioned between the upper end face (1-2) of the rotating shaft (1) and the upper end face (2-1) of the yarn cylinder (2) and smaller than the diameter of the yarn cylinder (2) wound with the artificial lawn yarn (4).
3. The tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine as in claim 1, wherein: the supporting piece (3-2) is a supporting plate, a supporting rod or a supporting shaft, the circular ring (3-1) and the supporting piece (3-2) are integrally manufactured into a whole or the circular ring (3-1) is fixedly connected with the supporting piece (3-2) through welding to form a whole, and the supporting piece (3-2) is rotatably connected with a frame of the grass yarn cladding machine through a hinge (6).
4. The tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine as in claim 1, wherein: the supporting piece (3-2) is a supporting plate, a supporting rod or a supporting shaft, the circular ring (3-1) is rotatably connected with one end of the supporting piece (3-2) through a hinge, and the other end of the supporting piece (3-2) is fixedly connected with a frame of the grass yarn cladding machine.
5. The tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine as in claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft (1) between the upper end face (1-2) of the rotary shaft (1) and the upper end face (2-1) of the yarn barrel (2) is provided with a small-diameter section (1-3) and a large-diameter section (1-4), the circular ring (3-1) is sleeved on the small-diameter section (1-3), and the height of the circular ring (3-1) is 15-25 mm lower than that of the upper end face (1-2) of the rotary shaft (1).
6. The tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine as in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the longitudinal section of the circular ring (3-1) is circular, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (7) and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism (8), and the first motor (7) drives the rotating shaft (1) to rotate through the synchronous belt transmission mechanism (8).
7. The tension control device of a grass yarn cladding machine as in claim 6, wherein: the grass yarn cladding machine further comprises a second motor (9) arranged above the rotating shaft (1), a traction roller (10) and a guide wheel (11), the traction roller (10) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (9), a grass yarn (12) output by the wire drawing machine is guided by the guide wheel (11) and is drawn into a central hole (1-1) of the rotating shaft (1) through the traction roller (10), the artificial grass yarn (4) comprises a curved yarn and a high-elastic polypropylene fiber straight yarn, the artificial grass yarn (4) is unreeled from the yarn barrel (2) and passes through the circular ring (3-1) to enter the central hole (1-1), and the grass yarn (13) is formed by cladding and binding the grass yarn (12).
CN202323040641.3U 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Tension control device of grass yarn cladding machine Active CN221165402U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323040641.3U CN221165402U (en) 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Tension control device of grass yarn cladding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323040641.3U CN221165402U (en) 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Tension control device of grass yarn cladding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221165402U true CN221165402U (en) 2024-06-18

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ID=91538541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323040641.3U Active CN221165402U (en) 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Tension control device of grass yarn cladding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221165402U (en)

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