CN221159943U - Shot blasting machine cleaning unit - Google Patents
Shot blasting machine cleaning unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221159943U CN221159943U CN202323295093.9U CN202323295093U CN221159943U CN 221159943 U CN221159943 U CN 221159943U CN 202323295093 U CN202323295093 U CN 202323295093U CN 221159943 U CN221159943 U CN 221159943U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shot blasting
- chamber
- cleaning
- cleaning chamber
- fixedly connected
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning unit of a shot blasting machine, belonging to the technical field of shot blasting machines; the shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting chamber, wherein a shot blasting assembly is arranged in the shot blasting chamber; a conveying table is arranged below the shot blasting chamber, and a conveying roller is arranged in the conveying table in a rolling manner; the conveying table is fixedly connected with a cleaning chamber and a cleaning chamber which are positioned at two sides of the shot blasting chamber; a brush capable of moving up and down is arranged in the cleaning chamber; a fan is arranged in the cleaning chamber, a blowing port of the fan is connected with an air conveying pipe, and a heating wire which is communicated with a power supply is arranged in the air conveying pipe; a cleaning pipe is inserted into the cleaning chamber, and a cleaning nozzle is connected below the cleaning pipe. According to the utility model, the cleaning chamber is arranged on the shot blasting machine to pretreat the workpiece to be shot blasted, so that part of dust and moisture are removed, and the cleaning chamber is arranged to clean the workpiece after shot blasting is finished, and meanwhile, dust fall can be carried out on the shot blasting chamber, so that the shot blasting effect of the shot blasting chamber is improved, and the dust fall pressure is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model provides a cleaning unit of a shot blasting machine, and belongs to the technical field of shot blasting machines.
Background
Shot blasting machines are a common surface treatment device used in processes such as cleaning, rust removal, decontamination, or surface roughness increase. The method uses the high-speed rotating shot-blasting wheel to project the granular shot-blasting material onto the surface of the workpiece, and realizes the treatment of the surface of the workpiece through the impact, friction and cutting actions of the shot-blasting material.
However, the existing shot blasting machine has no pretreatment function on the workpiece, if the dust on the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned is excessive, the shot blasting pressure is increased, and if the moisture on the surface of the workpiece is excessive, the shot blasting dust removal effect is also affected; meanwhile, excessive dust easily causes the dust quantity in the shot blasting machine to be increased during shot blasting, and huge working pressure is also caused for a dust collection device in the shot blasting chamber. In view of the above problems, there is a need for a shot blasting machine with a pretreatment function, which is capable of performing preliminary treatment on a workpiece to be shot-blasted, thereby reducing the working pressure of a shot blasting chamber.
Disclosure of utility model
According to the cleaning unit of the shot blasting machine, provided by the utility model, the cleaning chamber is arranged on the shot blasting machine to pretreat the workpiece to be blasted, so that part of dust and moisture are removed, and the cleaning chamber is arranged to clean the workpiece after the shot blasting is finished, and meanwhile, dust can be reduced in the shot blasting chamber, so that the shot blasting effect of the shot blasting chamber is improved, and the dust reducing pressure is reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the shot blasting machine cleaning unit comprises a shot blasting chamber, wherein a shot blasting assembly and a dust collection device are arranged in the shot blasting chamber; a conveying table is arranged below the shot blasting chamber, and a conveying roller is arranged in the conveying table in a rolling manner; the conveying table is fixedly connected with a cleaning chamber and a cleaning chamber which are positioned at two sides of the shot blasting chamber; a brush capable of moving up and down is arranged in the cleaning chamber; a fan is arranged in the cleaning chamber, a blowing port of the fan is connected with an air conveying pipe, and a heating wire which is communicated with a power supply is arranged in the air conveying pipe; a cleaning pipe is inserted into the cleaning chamber, and a cleaning nozzle is connected below the cleaning pipe.
As an improvement, the cleaning chamber, the shot blasting chamber and the cleaning chamber wall are provided with through grooves, and the cleaning chamber, the shot blasting chamber and the cleaning chamber are communicated through the through grooves; the conveying direction of the conveying table is a cleaning chamber, a shot blasting chamber and a cleaning chamber in sequence, and observation windows are arranged on the cleaning chamber, the shot blasting chamber and the cleaning chamber.
A motor is arranged on the cleaning chamber, a screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a moving plate is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner; the movable plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod which is fixedly connected with the hairbrush downwards.
As an improvement, a limiting rod is fixedly connected in the cleaning chamber, and the limiting rod penetrates through the moving plate.
As an improvement, a water tank and a collecting tank which store water are fixedly connected below the conveying table; the water tank corresponds to the position of the cleaning chamber, and the collecting box corresponds to the position of the cleaning chamber.
As an improvement, a reflux pump is arranged in the water tank, and the output end of the reflux pump is connected with a reflux pipe connected with a cleaning pipe.
As an improvement, a slot is formed in the water tank, and a plugboard is inserted into the slot; the plugboard is provided with a drainage hole and a filtering membrane; the water tank is provided with a sealing block fixedly connected with the plugboard, and the sealing block is fixedly connected with the water tank through a screw.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The cleaning chamber is internally provided with a hairbrush capable of moving up and down, and the workpiece which firstly enters the cleaning chamber can be cleaned by arranging the hairbrush so as to remove part of dust; a fan is arranged in the cleaning chamber, a blowing port of the fan is connected with an air conveying pipe, and a heating wire which is communicated with a power supply is arranged in the air conveying pipe; the fan and the heating wire can blow out hot air into the cleaning chamber, on one hand, part of dust can be blown off, and the other convenience can play a role in drying workpieces, so that the shot blasting effect is improved, and the dust fall pressure of the shot blasting chamber is reduced. A cleaning pipe is inserted into the cleaning chamber, and a cleaning nozzle is connected below the cleaning pipe; the cleaning chamber can clean the workpiece after shot blasting is finished in a water spraying mode, impurities are removed, part of dust in the shot blasting chamber can enter the cleaning chamber, and the cleaning chamber can play a role in assisting dust falling on the dust in the shot blasting chamber.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning unit of a shot blasting machine according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of a cleaning chamber of a cleaning unit of the shot blasting machine.
Fig. 3 is an internal structure diagram of a shot blasting chamber and a cleaning chamber of the shot blasting machine cleaning unit.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a shot blasting machine cleaning unit according to the present utility model.
1. A conveying table; 2. a cleaning chamber; 3. shot blasting chamber; 4. a cleaning chamber; 5. cleaning the tube; 6. a conveying roller; 7. a water tank; 8. a collection box; 9. a pass through slot; 10. a brush; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a moving plate; 13. a limit rod; 14. a screw rod; 15. a motor; 16. a blower; 17. an air delivery pipe; 18. a dust collection device; 19. a shot blasting assembly; 20. cleaning the spray head; 21. a return pipe; 22. a heating wire; 23. a filtering membrane; 24. a slot; 25. inserting plate; 26. a drain hole; 27. a reflux pump; 28. and a sealing block.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
According to the figures 1-4: the utility model provides a shot blasting machine cleaning unit which comprises: the shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting chamber 3, wherein a shot blasting assembly 19 and a dust collection device 18 are arranged in the shot blasting chamber 3; a conveying table 1 is arranged below the shot blasting chamber 3, and a conveying roller 6 is arranged in the conveying table 1 in a rolling manner; the conveying table 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning chamber 2 and a cleaning chamber 4 which are positioned at two sides of the shot blasting chamber 3; a brush 10 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the cleaning chamber 2; a fan 16 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 2, a blowing port of the fan 16 is connected with an air conveying pipe 17, and a heating wire 22 which is communicated with a power supply is arranged in the air conveying pipe 17; a cleaning pipe 5 is inserted into the cleaning chamber 4, and a cleaning nozzle 20 is connected below the cleaning pipe 5. The walls of the cleaning chamber 2, the shot blasting chamber 3 and the cleaning chamber 4 are provided with through grooves 9, and the cleaning chamber 2, the shot blasting chamber 3 and the cleaning chamber 4 are communicated through the grooves 9; the conveying direction of the conveying table 1 is a cleaning chamber 2, a shot blasting chamber 3 and a cleaning chamber 4 in sequence, and observation windows are arranged on the cleaning chamber 2, the shot blasting chamber 3 and the cleaning chamber 4.
The cleaning chamber 2 is arranged on the shot blasting machine to pretreat the workpiece to be shot blasted, so that part of dust and moisture are removed, and the cleaning chamber 4 is arranged to clean the workpiece after shot blasting is finished and simultaneously reduce dust in the shot blasting chamber 3, so that the shot blasting effect of the shot blasting chamber 3 is improved and the dust reducing pressure is reduced.
A motor 15 is arranged on the cleaning chamber 2, a screw rod 14 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 15, and a movable plate 12 is connected to the screw rod 14 in a threaded manner; the moving plate 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 11 which is fixedly connected with the brush 10. A limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected in the cleaning chamber 2, and the limiting rod 13 penetrates through the movable plate 12.
The limit lever 13 can limit the rotation of the moving plate 12, thereby converting the rotation of the screw 14 into the movement of the moving plate 12 and transmitting the movement to the brush 10 through the connection rod 11.
A water tank 7 and a collecting tank 8 for storing water are fixedly connected below the conveying table 1; the water tank 7 corresponds to the position of the cleaning chamber 4 and the collection tank 8 corresponds to the position of the cleaning chamber 2.
Dust removed in the cleaning chamber 2 directly falls into the collecting box 8 and is dissolved in water in the collecting box 8, so that the dust is prevented from scattering; the water tank 7 is arranged to provide a source of water for the cleaning of the clean room 2.
A reflux pump 27 is arranged in the water tank 7, and the output end of the reflux pump 27 is connected with a reflux pipe 21 connected with the cleaning pipe 5. A slot 24 is formed in the water tank 7, and a plugboard 25 is inserted into the slot 24; the plugboard 25 is provided with a drain hole 26, and the plugboard 25 is provided with a filtering membrane 23; the outside of the water tank 7 is provided with a sealing block 28 fixedly connected with the plugboard 25, and the sealing block 28 is fixedly connected with the water tank 7 through a screw.
The filtering membrane 23 can play a role in filtering and recycling the wastewater entering the water tank 7, so that the waste of water resources is avoided; meanwhile, the sealing block 28 is fixedly connected with the water tank 7 through screws, so that the sealing block 28 and the plugboard 25 are convenient to detach, and the filtering membrane 23 is cleaned or replaced after a period of time.
Principles of the utility model
When the present utility model is used, the working height of the brush 10 is first adjusted according to the height of the workpiece to be treated; starting the motor 15 to enable the hairbrush 10 to move in the vertical direction under the drive of the moving plate 12 and the connecting rod 11 to move to a proper height; placing a workpiece to be processed on a conveying table 1; the workpiece firstly enters the cleaning chamber 2 under the conveying of the conveying roller 6, the workpiece and the brush 10 move relatively when being conveyed, and the brush 10 can brush away part of dust on the workpiece; meanwhile, the fan 16 is started, and the fan 16 blows hot air into the cleaning chamber 2 through the heating wire 22, so that dust can be blown off by the hot air on one hand, and the effect of removing water on the surface of a workpiece can be achieved on the other hand; dust brushed off by the hairbrush 10 and blown off by hot air falls into the collecting box 8 directly and is dissolved in water in the collecting box 8.
After the workpiece enters the shot blasting chamber 3, the high-speed shot blasting material flown out by the shot blasting assembly 19 can impact and rub the surface of the workpiece, and dust generated by cleaning is sucked away by the dust suction device 18; since the workpiece has been initially cleaned in the cleaning chamber 2, the pressure of the suction device 18 is now greatly reduced; when the workpiece is shot-blasted and then moves into the cleaning chamber 4, the reflux pump 27 is started, water in the water tank 7 enters the cleaning pipe 5 from the reflux pipe 21 and is sprayed out from the cleaning spray head 20, so that impurities on the workpiece are washed and removed, part of dust in the shot-blast chamber 3 can enter the cleaning chamber 4 through the groove 9, and the water sprayed out from the cleaning chamber 4 can play a dust-falling role on the dust; the waste water in the cleaning chamber 4 enters the water tank 7, and falls to the bottom of the water tank 7 through the drain hole 26 after being filtered by the filter membrane 23, and the waste of water resources is avoided by re-participating in the cleaning cycle.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The shot blasting machine cleaning unit comprises a shot blasting chamber (3), wherein a shot blasting assembly (19) and a dust collection device (18) are arranged in the shot blasting chamber (3); the method is characterized in that: a conveying table (1) is arranged below the shot blasting chamber (3), and a conveying roller (6) is arranged in the conveying table (1) in a rolling manner; the conveying table (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning chamber (2) and a cleaning chamber (4) which are positioned at two sides of the shot blasting chamber (3); a hairbrush (10) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the cleaning chamber (2); a fan (16) is arranged in the cleaning chamber (2), a blowing port of the fan (16) is connected with an air delivery pipe (17), and a heating wire (22) which is communicated with a power supply is arranged in the air delivery pipe (17); a cleaning pipe (5) is inserted into the cleaning chamber (4), and a cleaning nozzle (20) is connected below the cleaning pipe (5).
2. The shot blasting machine cleaning unit according to claim 1, wherein: the walls of the cleaning chamber (2), the shot blasting chamber (3) and the cleaning chamber (4) are provided with through grooves (9), and the cleaning chamber (2), the shot blasting chamber (3) and the cleaning chamber (4) are communicated through the through grooves (9); the conveying direction of the conveying table (1) is a cleaning chamber (2), a shot blasting chamber (3) and a cleaning chamber (4) in sequence, and observation windows are arranged on the cleaning chamber (2), the shot blasting chamber (3) and the cleaning chamber (4).
3. The shot blasting machine cleaning unit according to claim 1, wherein: a motor (15) is arranged on the cleaning chamber (2), a screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (15), and a movable plate (12) is connected to the screw rod (14) in a threaded manner; the movable plate (12) is downwards fixedly connected with a connecting rod (11) fixedly connected with the hairbrush (10).
4. A shot blasting machine cleaning unit according to claim 3, wherein: a limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected in the cleaning chamber (2), and the limiting rod (13) penetrates through the moving plate (12).
5. The shot blasting machine cleaning unit according to claim 1, wherein: a water tank (7) and a collecting tank (8) for storing water are fixedly connected below the conveying table (1); the water tank (7) corresponds to the position of the cleaning chamber (4), and the collecting tank (8) corresponds to the position of the cleaning chamber (2).
6. The shot blasting machine cleaning unit according to claim 5, wherein: a reflux pump (27) is arranged in the water tank (7), and the output end of the reflux pump (27) is connected with a reflux pipe (21) connected with the cleaning pipe (5).
7. The shot blasting machine cleaning unit according to claim 5, wherein: a slot (24) is formed in the water tank (7), and a plugboard (25) is inserted into the slot (24); the plugboard (25) is provided with a drain hole (26), and the plugboard (25) is provided with a filtering membrane (23); a sealing block (28) fixedly connected with the inserting plate (25) is arranged outside the water tank (7), and the sealing block (28) is fixedly connected with the water tank (7) through a screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323295093.9U CN221159943U (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Shot blasting machine cleaning unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323295093.9U CN221159943U (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Shot blasting machine cleaning unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221159943U true CN221159943U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91441982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323295093.9U Active CN221159943U (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Shot blasting machine cleaning unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221159943U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-04 CN CN202323295093.9U patent/CN221159943U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |