CN221156995U - Wet compound traditional chinese medicine dregs broken wall grinder - Google Patents
Wet compound traditional chinese medicine dregs broken wall grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN221156995U CN221156995U CN202323172269.1U CN202323172269U CN221156995U CN 221156995 U CN221156995 U CN 221156995U CN 202323172269 U CN202323172269 U CN 202323172269U CN 221156995 U CN221156995 U CN 221156995U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking grinding device, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a grinding box, wherein the upper surface of the grinding box is communicated with a medicine adding hopper, a main shaft and a plurality of auxiliary shafts are rotatably arranged in the grinding box, a plurality of grinding cutters are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts, a first sieve plate is fixedly arranged in the grinding box, and a grinding shell is communicated with the lower surface of the grinding box; through setting up crushing case, drive a plurality of crushing sword when main shaft and a plurality of countershaft rotate and rotate, preliminary smashing the massive dregs of a decoction, cooperation first sieve simultaneously sieves the dregs of a decoction after smashing, avoids smashing the dregs of a decoction that does not reach standard and falls into grinding the inside subsequent grinding efficiency that influences of casing, through setting up the grinding roller, cooperation a plurality of grinding beads grind the processing to the dregs of a decoction after smashing when the grinding roller rotates, and dregs of a decoction after handling grind efficiency higher, has effectively improved machining efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device.
Background
The compound Chinese medicine is prepared from two or more medicinal herbs, has a relatively regular processing method and a relatively definite use method, is a main component of a Chinese medicinal prescription, and needs to be subjected to wall breaking and grinding in the treatment of compound Chinese medicine residues so as to be convenient for subsequent recovery and reuse.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 213791812U) discloses a Chinese herbal medicine residue grinding device, which relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine feed processing, and comprises a funnel, wherein the center of the funnel is provided with a grinding hammer, the axial direction of the grinding hammer is provided with a rotating shaft, a bracket is arranged above the funnel, the bracket is provided with a speed reducing motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the funnel and a baffle, and a spring is arranged between a limiting ring and the baffle; the parts of the rotating shaft corresponding to the discharging cavity and the discharging cavity are provided with thread grooves. The bottom of the rotating shaft is supported by a spring, so that the rotating shaft has a floating function in the up-down direction, the grinding hammer has larger mass and larger weight, the medicine residues are extruded and ground under the gravity action of the grinding hammer, and in order to make the particles after grinding the medicine residues uniform and thin, the grinding hammer has a floating function in the vertical direction, thereby being beneficial to improving the grinding efficiency and reducing the rigid grinding action;
The following technical problems are considered to exist in practice for the technical proposal disclosed in the patent document: the existing device does not have a pretreatment function before grinding the dregs, so that longer grinding time is needed during grinding, the overall grinding efficiency is low, the waste of electric power resources is caused, and the grinding operation of the dregs is not facilitated.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a wet compound Chinese medicine dreg wall breaking and grinding device, which aims to solve the problems that the prior device does not have a pretreatment function before grinding medicine dreg, so that longer grinding time is needed during grinding, the overall grinding efficiency is low, the waste of electric power resources is caused, and the grinding operation of medicine dreg is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a wet compound traditional chinese medicine sediment broken wall grinder, includes smashes the case, smash case upper surface intercommunication and install the medicine hopper, smash incasement rotation and install main shaft and a plurality of countershaft, main shaft and a plurality of countershaft surface equal fixed mounting have a plurality of crushing sword, smash incasement fixed mounting has first sieve, smash case lower surface intercommunication and install the grinding shell, it has the grinding shaft to rotate on the grinding shell, grinding shaft surface fixed mounting has the grinding roller, grinding roller surface fixed mounting has a plurality of grinding beads, grinding shell surface intercommunication is installed down the hopper, grinding shell inner wall just has the second sieve to the position department fixed mounting of hopper down, the stoving case is installed to hopper lower surface intercommunication, the discharge gate has been seted up to stoving case right flank, two the conveying roller surface is provided with the conveyer belt and is connected through the conveyer belt transmission between two conveying rollers, stoving incasement fixed mounting has the frame, frame internal fixation has the grinding shaft, the frame upper surface position just is just to the frame department has two inlet openings, two fan fixed mounting.
By adopting the scheme, through setting up crushing case, drive a plurality of crushing sword when main shaft and a plurality of countershaft rotate and rotate, preliminary smashing the massive dregs of a decoction, cooperation first sieve simultaneously sieves the dregs of a decoction after smashing, avoid smashing the dregs of a decoction after not reaching the standard and fall into grinding the inside subsequent grinding efficiency that influences of grinding shell, through setting up the grinding roller, cooperation a plurality of grinding beads grind the dregs of a decoction after smashing when the grinding roller rotates, the dregs of a decoction after handling grind efficiency is higher, machining efficiency has effectively been improved, through setting up the second sieve and select the dregs of a decoction after grinding, avoid grinding the dregs of a decoction that not reaching the standard to discharge, the whole has improved the grinding quality through twice screening, make the dregs of a decoction grind more meticulously, avoided the dregs of a decoction to grind simultaneously through setting up conveying roller and conveyer belt and carry the dregs of a decoction after grinding, cooperation stoving case, heating pipe and fan, fan and drying the dregs of a decoction after grinding process when heating pipe start, follow-up processing steps have been reduced, the convenience that the device used has been improved.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first motor, the second motor, the heating pipe and the fan are electrically connected with an external power supply uniformly.
As a preferred implementation mode, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box, one ends of the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts extend out of the crushing box and are fixedly provided with gears, a plurality of gears are in meshed connection, and one end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor.
By adopting the scheme, through setting up first motor, drive main shaft rotation when first motor starts, drive a plurality of countershaft and main shaft synchronous relative rotation under the transmission effect of a plurality of gear, realize that a plurality of on the main shaft smashes the sword and a plurality of on the countershaft smash the sword and rotate relatively, improved smash the sword and smashed efficiency and crushing effect to the dregs.
As a preferable implementation mode, one end of the main shaft positioned in the crushing box is fixedly provided with a U-shaped rod, and the outer surface of the U-shaped rod is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box and the upper surface of the first sieve plate.
By adopting the scheme, through setting up the U-shaped pole, realize smashing the clearance effect on incasement wall and first sieve surface, avoid the dregs to remain smashing the case and block up first sieve.
As a preferable implementation mode, a hairbrush is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the grinding roller, and the hairbrush is matched with the second sieve plate for use.
By adopting the scheme, through setting up the brush, realize the clearance effect to the second sieve, avoid the second sieve to appear blockking up.
As a preferred embodiment, the mesh diameter on the first screening deck is larger than the mesh diameter on the second screening deck.
By adopting the scheme, through setting up first sieve and second sieve, improved the fineness that the dregs of a decoction ground, guaranteed that the dregs of a decoction grind more fully and even.
As a preferred implementation mode, the drying box front side fixed mounting has the second motor, the one end of grinding axle extends to outside the grinding shell and with the equal fixed mounting band pulley of output shaft surface of second motor, two the band pulley surface is provided with the belt and passes through belt transmission connection between two band pulleys, the one end of conveying roller extends outside the drying box and with fixed connection between the output shaft of second motor.
By adopting the scheme, through setting up the second motor, drive the conveying roller and rotate when the second motor starts, drive the conveyer belt and carry the ejection of compact to the dregs of a decoction after grinding when the conveying roller rotates, drive the grinding shaft rotation under the transmission effect of band pulley and belt simultaneously, drive the grinding roller and rotate and grind the operation to the dregs of a decoction when grinding shaft rotates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
This wet compound chinese medicine dregs broken wall grinder drives a plurality of crushing sword and rotates through setting up crushing case when main shaft and a plurality of countershaft rotate, carries out preliminary crushing to massive dregs of a decoction, cooperates first sieve to sieve the dregs of a decoction after smashing simultaneously, avoids smashing the dregs of a decoction that does not reach standard to fall into the grinding shell inside and influences subsequent grinding efficiency, through setting up the grinding roller, cooperates a plurality of grinding beads to grind the dregs of a decoction after smashing when the grinding roller rotates, and the dregs of a decoction grinding efficiency after handling is higher, has effectively improved machining efficiency;
This wet compound chinese medicine dregs broken wall grinder carries through setting up conveying roller and conveyer belt to the dregs after grinding, cooperation stoving case, heating pipe and fan, carries out the stoving processing to the dregs after grinding when fan and heating pipe start, has reduced follow-up processing step, improves the convenience that the device used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a polishing housing according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the grinding shell section and the drying box section of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a medicine adding hopper; 3. a main shaft; 4. a secondary shaft; 5. a crushing knife; 6. a first screen plate; 7. grinding the shell; 8. grinding the shaft; 9. a grinding roller; 10. discharging a hopper; 11. a second screen plate; 12. a drying box; 13. a conveying roller; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a frame; 16. heating pipes; 17. a first motor; 18. a gear; 19. a U-shaped rod; 20. a brush; 21. a second motor; 22. a belt wheel; 23. a belt; 24. a blower.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a wet compound Chinese medicine residue wall breaking grinding device, which comprises a grinding box 1, wherein a medicine adding hopper 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the grinding box 1 in a communicating manner, a main shaft 3 and a plurality of auxiliary shafts 4 are rotatably arranged in the grinding box 1, a plurality of grinding cutters 5 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the main shaft 3 and the auxiliary shafts 4, and a first sieve plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the grinding box 1.
The upper surface fixed mounting of smashing case 1 has first motor 17, the one end of main shaft 3 and a plurality of countershaft 4 all extends to smashing case 1 outside and fixed mounting has gear 18, meshing connection between a plurality of gear 18, fixed connection between the one end of main shaft 3 and the output shaft of first motor 17, through setting up first motor 17, drive main shaft 3 when first motor 17 starts and rotate, drive a plurality of countershaft 4 and main shaft 3 synchronous relative rotation under the transmission effect of a plurality of gear 18, realize a plurality of smashing sword 5 on the main shaft 3 and a plurality of smashing sword 5 relative rotation on the countershaft 4, smashing efficiency and crushing effect of smashing sword 5 to the dregs have been improved.
One end fixed mounting that main shaft 3 is located crushing case 1 has U-shaped pole 19, and U-shaped pole 19 surface is laminated mutually with crushing case 1 inner wall and first sieve 6 upper surface, through setting up U-shaped pole 19, realizes smashing the clearance effect on case 1 inner wall and first sieve 6 surface, avoids the dregs to remain crushing case 1 and blocks up first sieve 6.
Grinding shell 7 is installed to grinding shell 1 lower surface intercommunication, rotate on grinding shell 7 and install grinding shaft 8, grinding shaft 8 surface fixed mounting has grinding roller 9, grinding roller 9 surface fixed mounting has a plurality of grinding pearl, grinding shell 7 surface intercommunication is installed down hopper 10, grinding shell 7 inner wall is just to hopper 10's position department fixed mounting down second sieve 11, grinding roller 9 surface fixed mounting has brush 20, cooperation use between brush 20 and the second sieve 11, through setting up brush 20, realize the clearance effect to second sieve 11, avoid second sieve 11 to appear blocking.
The mesh diameter on the first sieve plate 6 is larger than the mesh diameter on the second sieve plate 11, and by arranging the first sieve plate 6 and the second sieve plate 11, the fineness degree of the medicine residue grinding is improved, and the medicine residue grinding is ensured to be more sufficient and uniform.
The lower surface of the discharging hopper 10 is communicated with a drying box 12, a discharging hole is formed in the right side face of the drying box 12, two conveying rollers 13 are rotatably arranged on the drying box 12, conveying belts 14 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers 13, the two conveying rollers 13 are in transmission connection through the conveying belts 14, a frame 15 is fixedly arranged in the drying box 12, a heating pipe 16 is fixedly arranged in the frame 15, two air inlet holes are formed in the position, opposite to the frame 15, of the upper surface of the drying box 12, and a fan 24 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet holes.
The second motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the drying box 12, one end of the grinding shaft 8 extends out of the grinding shell 7 and is fixedly provided with belt wheels 22 with the outer surface of an output shaft of the second motor 21, the outer surfaces of the two belt wheels 22 are provided with belts 23, the two belt wheels 22 are in transmission connection through the belts 23, one end of the conveying roller 13 extends out of the drying box 12 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 21, the conveying roller 13 is driven to rotate when the second motor 21 is started, the conveying belt 14 is driven to convey and discharge the ground medicine residues when the conveying roller 13 rotates, meanwhile, the grinding shaft 8 is driven to rotate under the transmission effect of the belt wheels 22 and the belts 23, and the grinding shaft 8 is driven to rotate to grind the medicine residues when the grinding shaft 8 rotates.
Working principle: when the device is used, the first motor 17, the second motor 21, the fan 24 and the heating pipe 16 are started firstly, then the medicine residues to be processed are put into the device through the medicine feeding hopper 2, the main shaft 3 is driven to rotate when the first motor 17 is started, the auxiliary shafts 4 and the main shaft 3 are driven to synchronously and relatively rotate under the transmission action of the gears 18, the crushing cutters 5 on the main shaft 3 and the crushing cutters 5 on the auxiliary shafts 4 relatively rotate to carry out preliminary crushing processing on the medicine residues, the crushed medicine residues fall into the grinding shell 7 after being screened by the first sieve plate 6, the U-shaped rod 19 is driven to rotate when the main shaft 3 rotates to clean the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and the surface of the first sieve plate 6, one conveying roller 13 is driven to rotate when the main shaft 3 is started, the grinding shaft 8 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt pulley 22 and the belt 23, the grinding roller 9 is driven to grind the medicine residues reaching the standard after the grinding is driven to fall into the surface of the conveying belt 14 through the lower hopper 10 when the grinding roller 9 rotates, the brush 20 is driven to carry out preliminary crushing processing on the medicine residues, the medicine residues after the conveying belt 14 is driven to carry out screening through the conveying belt 14 when the conveying roller 13 rotates, the medicine residues are driven to carry out the conveying belt 14 and the conveying belt 24 after the medicine residues are driven to carry out drying processing, the medicine residues after the medicine residues are discharged through the drying process after the drying pipe is dried after the drying process is started through the drying pipe and the drying port after the drying process is started.
Claims (6)
1. A wet compound traditional chinese medicine sediment broken wall grinder, its characterized in that: including smashing case (1), smash case (1) upper surface intercommunication and install and add medicine fill (2), smash case (1) internal rotation and install main shaft (3) and a plurality of countershaft (4), main shaft (3) and a plurality of countershaft (4) surface are all fixedly installed and are smashed sword (5) by a plurality of, smash case (1) internal fixation and install first sieve (6), smash case (1) lower surface intercommunication and install grinding shell (7), grind and install grinding shaft (8) on grinding shell (7), grind epaxial (8) surface fixed mounting and have grinding roller (9), grinding roller (9) surface fixed mounting has a plurality of grinding bead, grind case (7) surface intercommunication and install down hopper (10), grind the position department fixed mounting of the inner wall of case (7) just hopper (10) down has second hopper (11), lower surface intercommunication is installed stoving case (12), stoving case (12) right side has seted up the discharge gate, stoving case (12) surface fixed mounting has grinding roller (13) and two conveyer rolls (14) are installed through two conveyer belt (13) and are carried between two conveyer rolls (14), the drying box is characterized in that a frame (15) is fixedly installed in the drying box (12), a heating pipe (16) is fixedly installed in the frame (15), two air inlet holes are formed in the position, opposite to the frame (15), of the upper surface of the drying box (12), and a fan (24) is fixedly installed in the air inlet holes.
2. The wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device is characterized in that: the grinding box (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (17) on the upper surface, one ends of the main shaft (3) and the auxiliary shafts (4) extend out of the grinding box (1) and are fixedly provided with gears (18), the gears (18) are in meshed connection, and one end of the main shaft (3) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (17).
3. The wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device is characterized in that: one end of the main shaft (3) positioned in the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped rod (19), and the outer surface of the U-shaped rod (19) is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box (1) and the upper surface of the first sieve plate (6).
4. The wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device is characterized in that: the outer surface of the grinding roller (9) is fixedly provided with a hairbrush (20), and the hairbrush (20) and the second sieve plate (11) are matched for use.
5. The wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device is characterized in that: the mesh diameter on the first screen plate (6) is larger than the mesh diameter on the second screen plate (11).
6. The wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the wet compound traditional Chinese medicine residue wall breaking and grinding device is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying box, including drying box (12), grinding shaft (8), band pulley (22), belt (23) and belt (23) transmission connection are provided with on the surface of band pulley (22) and between two band pulleys (22), the one end of conveying roller (13) extends outside drying box (12) and with fixed connection between the output shaft of second motor (21) outside grinding shaft (8) and the output shaft surface of second motor (21) all fixed mounting has second motor (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323172269.1U CN221156995U (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Wet compound traditional chinese medicine dregs broken wall grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323172269.1U CN221156995U (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Wet compound traditional chinese medicine dregs broken wall grinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221156995U true CN221156995U (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=91439231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323172269.1U Active CN221156995U (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Wet compound traditional chinese medicine dregs broken wall grinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221156995U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-23 CN CN202323172269.1U patent/CN221156995U/en active Active
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