CN221127923U - Transplanting device capable of preventing soil from falling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco production equipment and discloses a transplanter capable of preventing soil from falling, which comprises a top plate, wherein a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate, a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, through holes are formed in the lower parts of two sides inside the collecting box, a punching box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collecting box, fixed boxes are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of two sides of the collecting box, limiting assemblies are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two fixed boxes, electric push rods are fixedly arranged between the opposite parts of the fixed boxes, extrusion plates are fixedly arranged between the opposite parts of the two electric push rods, blades are fixedly arranged between the opposite parts of the two extrusion plates, accommodating grooves are formed in the inner bottom surfaces of the two fixed boxes, and sliding rods are fixedly arranged in the two accommodating grooves. According to the utility model, the tobacco seedlings are prevented from falling off from soil when being transplanted, and damage to planting environments is reduced.

Description

Transplanting device capable of preventing soil from falling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco production equipment, in particular to a transplanter capable of preventing soil from falling.

Background

The flue-cured tobacco transplanting device is an agricultural device for tobacco planting, is used for transplanting flue-cured tobacco seedlings into fields, can quickly and accurately complete transplanting work compared with traditional manual transplanting, reduces manual labor, can ensure the orderly arrangement and uniform distribution of tobacco seedlings, improves the growth quality of tobacco, and is a common tool in the tobacco planting industry.

The existing flue-cured tobacco transplanting device is used for taking out tobacco seedlings to be transplanted and transplanting the tobacco seedlings to be transplanted in a position ready in advance for cultivation, but the existing flue-cured tobacco transplanting device is easy to bring soil out when the tobacco seedlings are transplanted in use, so that a large amount of damage to the environment of planting is caused, manual cleaning is needed, the labor force of planting is increased, and therefore, a transplanter capable of avoiding soil from falling is provided by a person skilled in the art, and the problem of the background art is solved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the transplanter capable of avoiding soil from falling, so that the damage to the planting environment caused by the falling of soil during transplanting tobacco seedlings is avoided during transplanting, the transplanting efficiency is improved, and the perforating depth of the transplanted soil is uniform.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a transplanting device capable of avoiding soil to drop, includes the roof, the roof lower extreme is fixedly provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod lower extreme is fixedly provided with and collects the box, collect the inside both sides of box and all offered the through-hole by the below, it is fixedly provided with the box that punches to collect the box lower extreme, it is fixedly provided with fixed box all to collect box both sides middle part, two fixed box lower extreme is all fixedly provided with spacing subassembly;

Electric push rods are fixedly arranged between the opposite parts of the fixed boxes, extrusion plates are fixedly arranged between the opposite parts of the two electric push rods, blades are fixedly arranged between the opposite parts of the two extrusion plates, accommodating grooves are formed in the inner bottom surfaces of the two fixed boxes, sliding rods are fixedly arranged in the accommodating grooves, and moving blocks are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the lower end surfaces of the two extrusion plates;

Through the above technical scheme, through setting up the connecting rod at the roof lower extreme and connecting the collection box, make the box that punches of collection box lower extreme conveniently punch around the tobacco seedling of transplanting and handle, through the fixed box of collection box both sides, the spacing subassembly of messenger's fixed box lower extreme conveniently restricts the degree of depth of punching when transplanting, improve the efficiency of transplanting, drive the stripper plate through the electric putter in the fixed box, the movable block that makes the stripper plate lower extreme slides on the slide bar whole body in the holding tank, make the blade between the movable block relatively carry out relative movement when carrying out the slip, cut the soil of tobacco seedling whole body of collecting, and store inside the collection box, prevent to drop the soil when transplanting the tobacco seedling and cause planting environment destruction.

Further, the limiting component comprises a containing box and a moving plate, wherein limiting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner top surface of the containing box, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner top surface of the containing box, a reset spring is fixedly sleeved on the whole telescopic rod, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the connecting plate, a groove is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the moving plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner part of the groove, air bags are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the groove, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the moving plate close to the upper side, and a contact plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving plate;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the box that holds in spacing subassembly, make when transplanting the tobacco seedling, the contact plate of movable plate lower extreme contacts the soil surface, make the stopper of movable plate both sides slide at the gag lever post that holds the inside both sides of box, and make the telescopic link that holds the interior top surface middle part of box drive the slider of connecting plate both sides inside the spout of the inside both sides of recess slide, and receive the extrusion to reset the telescopic link through the reset spring of telescopic link whole body and handle, make the connecting plate extrude bottom surface gasbag in the recess, reach spacing effect, make the soil around the tobacco seedling punch the processing unified degree of depth, improve the efficiency of transplanting.

Further, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the two limiting blocks are respectively sleeved on the whole bodies of the two limiting rods in a sliding manner;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, slide in the spout through setting up the slider, establish at two gag lever post bodies with two stopper difference slip cap, more stable being difficult to take place to rock when making spacing.

Further, extrusion plates are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the inside of the fixed box and close to the lower sides;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the stripper plate that is close to the fixed setting of below in the inside both sides of fixed box, conveniently extrude spacing to soil.

Further, holding rods are fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the middle parts of the two sides of the top plate, and rubber sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the whole bodies of the two holding rods;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the holding pole that sets up in roof both sides middle part and lean on the top to through the rubber sleeve of holding pole whole body, make to control when transplanting the tobacco seedling and hold, and carry out anti-skidding to holding the pole through the rubber sleeve.

Further, bearing plates are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of opposite sides of the two fixed boxes, and a level gauge is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end surfaces of the two fixed boxes;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the loading board of setting up in fixed box opposite side and leaning on the top, the soil is harder when transplanting conveniently and carries out artificial extrusion that gives, and the soil surface that keeps transplanting the cutting is comparatively level and smooth when transplanting and prevents excessive slope through setting up the level gauge at fixed box up end middle part.

Further, the two extrusion plates are respectively sleeved on the whole bodies of the two sliding rods in a sliding way;

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, establish on the slide bar whole body through stripper plate slip cap, make more stable when collecting the tobacco seedling.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the transplanter capable of preventing soil from falling, the punching box at the lower end of the collecting box is used for punching the position of the transplanted tobacco seedling, the transplanted tobacco seedling and the soil are contained in the collecting box, and the electric push rod in the fixing box drives the extrusion plate to move through the fixing boxes at the two sides of the collecting box, so that the moving block at the lower end of the extrusion plate slides around the sliding rod in the containing groove, the blade between the moving blocks cuts the soil, and the soil around the tobacco seedling is collected, so that the tobacco seedling is not easy to fall to cause damage to planting environment when being transplanted.

2. According to the transplanter capable of avoiding falling of soil, the limiting assemblies are arranged at the lower ends of the two fixed boxes, so that the contact plates in the limiting assemblies are contacted with the soil surface when tobacco seedlings on the soil are transplanted, limiting blocks at two sides of the connected moving plates slide along the whole body of the limiting rods in the accommodating boxes, sliding blocks at two sides of the connecting plates at the lower ends of the telescopic rods in the middle of the inner top surfaces of the accommodating boxes slide in sliding grooves at two sides of the inner sides of the grooves formed in the upper ends of the moving plates, air bags on the ground in the grooves are extruded when the sliding is performed, the contact plates are limited when the contact with the soil surface is performed, the transplanted and punched depth is convenient when the transplanting is performed, the situation that the transplanted tobacco seedlings are inconvenient to plant due to different depths is prevented, the soil needs to be refilled is avoided, and the transplanting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the present utility model at B.

Legend description:

1. A top plate; 2. a connecting rod; 3. holding the rod; 4. a rubber sleeve; 5. a collection box; 6. a punching box; 7. a carrying plate; 8. a level; 9. a fixed box; 10. a limit component; 11. an electric push rod; 12. an extrusion plate; 13. a blade; 14. a through hole; 15. a receiving groove; 16. a slide bar; 17. a moving block; 1001. a housing case; 1002. a limit rod; 1003. a limiting block; 1004. a moving plate; 1005. a contact plate; 1006. a groove; 1007. a chute; 1008. a telescopic rod; 1009. a return spring; 1010. a connecting plate; 1011. an air bag; 1012. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a transplanting device capable of avoiding soil to drop, including roof 1, roof 1 lower extreme is fixedly provided with connecting rod 2, connecting rod 2 lower extreme is fixedly provided with and collects box 5, collects box 5 inside both sides and has all offered through-hole 14 towards the below, collects box 5 lower extreme and is fixedly provided with box 6 that punches, and four limits of box 6 lower extreme are iron sheet and conveniently punch the processing on soil, and the middle part of collection box 5 both sides is all fixedly provided with fixed box 9, and two fixed box 9 lower extreme are all fixedly provided with spacing subassembly 10;

The fixed electric putter 11 that is provided with between the 9 relative of fixed box, the electric putter 11 is controlled by the control button on roof 1, all fixed be provided with stripper plate 12 between two electric putter 11 are relative, all fixed be provided with blade 13 between two stripper plates 12 are relative, the convenience is with the soil that holds and is followed tobacco seedling and carry out the direct cutting, holding tank 15 has all been seted up to the bottom surface in two fixed boxes 9, the fixed slide bar 16 that is provided with in inside of two holding tanks 15, the terminal surface middle part is all fixed under two stripper plates 12 is provided with movable block 17, connect through the connecting rod 2 that sets up at roof 1 lower extreme and collect box 5, make the box 6 that punches of collecting box 5 lower extreme conveniently carry out the processing of punching around the tobacco seedling of transplanting, through the fixed box 9 of collecting box 5 both sides, the spacing subassembly 10 that makes the fixed box 9 lower extreme is convenient when transplanting, make the hole depth that transplants unified, improve the efficiency of transplanting, electric putter 11 drive stripper plate 12 in the fixed box 9, 16 the movable block 17 of stripper plate 12 lower extreme are in holding tank 15 are by oneself slide, make the movable block 17 slide down in the relative the moving block 17 and make the soil that the relative motion is carried out to the tobacco seedling that the soil that the tobacco seedling of collecting is cut in the time of falling of the relative to the moving box 13, prevent to store the soil that the tobacco seedling of the soil of the relative being cut is cut when the relative to the tobacco seedling is carried out to the blade is cut to the moving between the blade 13 to the blade.

Spacing subassembly 10 is including holding box 1001 and movable plate 1004, hold the fixed gag lever post 1002 that is provided with in box inside top surface both sides, hold the fixed telescopic link 1008 that is provided with in top surface middle part in box 1001, telescopic link 1008 whole body fixed cover is equipped with reset spring 1009, reset spring 1009 makes things convenient for giving the resilience force when receiving the extrusion, make spacing effect better, the fixed connecting plate 1010 that is provided with in telescopic link 1008 lower extreme, the fixed slider 1012 that is provided with in connecting plate 1010 both sides, recess 1006 has been seted up at movable plate 1004 up end middle part, the spout 1007 has all been seted up to recess 1006 inside both sides, the fixed gasbag 1011 that is provided with in recess 1006 bottom surface, the connecting plate 1010 is suffered the striking when preventing spacing, cushion, the fixed stopper 1003 that is provided with in top of movable plate 1004 both sides, the fixed contact plate 1005 lower extreme is provided with through setting up in spacing subassembly 10, make the contact plate 1005 in the time of transplanting the tobacco seedling, make the stopper 1003 in the inside both sides of movable plate 1004 slide to the soil surface, and make the inside both sides of holding box 1001 slide, and make the inside telescopic link 1008 drive the inside of recess 1008 to carry out the effect of making the telescopic link 1010 and make the inside the depth of pressing the recess 1008 to carry out the depth of the recess 1010 and make the inside the recess 1008 to carry out the depth of the hole to the telescopic link 1010 and make the depth of the inside the hole to be equal to the depth of the expansion link 1010.

Two sliders 1012 slide respectively and set up inside two spouts 1007, two stoppers 1003 slide respectively and overlap and establish at two gag lever post 1002 whole bodies, slide in the spout 1007 through setting up the slider 1012, slide respectively with two stoppers 1003 and overlap and establish at two gag lever post 1002 whole bodies, make to carry out more stable being difficult to take place rocking when spacing, fixed box 9 inside both sides are all fixed being provided with stripper plate 12 by the below, through setting up the stripper plate 12 at fixed setting by the below in fixed box 9 inside both sides, it is spacing to conveniently extrude soil, make soil more convenient get into in the collection box 5.

The middle part of roof 1 both sides is by the equal fixed cover of top that is provided with holding pole 3, two holding poles 3 all around are fixed to be overlapped and are equipped with rubber sleeve 4, through setting up holding pole 3 near the top in roof 1 both sides middle part, and through holding pole 3 all around rubber sleeve 4, rubber sleeve 4 makes holding pole 3 be difficult to slide when using, it is more stable to use, make and control the holding when transplanting the tobacco seedling, and carry out anti-skidding processing to holding pole 3 through rubber sleeve 4, two fixed boxes 9 opposite sides are all fixed to be provided with loading board 7 near the top, two fixed box 9 up end middle part is all fixed and is provided with the level gauge 8, through setting up loading board 7 near the top in fixed box 9 opposite side, the convenience is relatively hard to carry out artificial extrusion of soil when transplanting, make things convenient for the soil surface that keeps transplanting when transplanting to be comparatively level and prevent excessive slope through setting up at fixed box 9 up end face middle part, two squeeze boards 12 slip cover are established respectively and are through the slip cap 12 slip cap of two 16 all around slide bars and are established at 16 slide bar and are more stable when collecting the tobacco seedling.

Working principle: when transplanting the tobacco seedling, the fixed box 6 that punches of collection box 5 of its connecting rod 2 lower extreme is placed in the tobacco seedling position of transplanting through the holding pole 3 of roof 1 both sides, through the loading board 7 of the fixed box 9 opposite side of collection box 5 both sides artificially extrudees, and limit the degree of depth of punching through the spacing subassembly 10 of fixed box 9 lower extreme, through when the box 6 will punch tobacco seedling and the soil of surrounding hold in collection box 5, the movable block 17 of movable block 17 lower extreme is slided around slide bar 16 through the electric putter 11 in fixed box 9, and make blade 13 between the movable block 17 cut and collect tobacco seedling and soil, prevent that soil from dropping when transplanting, reduce the pollution to planting the environment.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a transplanting device that can avoid soil to drop, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: the novel collecting box comprises a top plate (1), wherein a connecting rod (2) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate (1), a collecting box (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (2), through holes (14) are respectively formed in the lower portions of two sides of the inside of the collecting box (5), a punching box (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collecting box (5), fixing boxes (9) are respectively fixedly arranged in the middle of two sides of the collecting box (5), and limiting assemblies (10) are respectively fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two fixing boxes (9);

Electric putter (11) are all fixed between fixed box (9) are relative, two all fixed be provided with stripper plate (12) between electric putter (11) are relative, two all fixed be provided with blade (13) between stripper plate (12) are relative, two holding tank (15) are all seted up to bottom surface in fixed box (9), two holding tank (15) are inside all fixed be provided with slide bar (16), two stripper plate (12) lower terminal surface middle part is all fixed be provided with movable block (17).

2. A soil-drop-resistant transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: limiting component (10) is including holding box (1001) and movable plate (1004), hold box interior top surface both sides and all fixedly be provided with gag lever post (1002), hold box (1001) interior top surface middle part fixed telescopic link (1008) that is provided with, telescopic link (1008) whole body fixed cover is equipped with reset spring (1009), telescopic link (1008) lower extreme is fixed to be provided with connecting plate (1010), connecting plate (1010) both sides are all fixed to be provided with slider (1012), recess (1006) have been seted up at movable plate (1004) up end middle part, spout (1007) have all been seted up to recess (1006) inside both sides, recess (interior bottom surface is fixed to be provided with gasbag (1011), movable plate (1004) both sides are all fixed to be provided with stopper (1003) by the top, movable plate (1004) lower extreme is fixed to be provided with contact plate (1005).

3. A soil-drop-resistant transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the two sliding blocks (1012) are respectively arranged inside the two sliding grooves (1007) in a sliding mode, and the two limiting blocks (1003) are respectively arranged on the whole bodies of the two limiting rods (1002) in a sliding mode in a sleeved mode.

4. A soil-drop-resistant transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the inside of the fixed box (9) are fixedly provided with extrusion plates (12) near the lower part.

5. A soil-drop-resistant transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of two sides of the top plate (1) are fixedly provided with holding rods (3) close to the upper part, and rubber sleeves (4) are fixedly sleeved on the whole bodies of the two holding rods (3).

6. A soil-drop-resistant transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing plates (7) are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the opposite sides of the two fixing boxes (9), and the level devices (8) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end faces of the two fixing boxes (9).

7. A soil-drop-resistant transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the two extrusion plates (12) are respectively sleeved on the whole bodies of the two sliding rods (16) in a sliding way.