CN221125771U

CN221125771U - Multidirectional switch structure and track lamp with long press locking function

Info

Publication number: CN221125771U
Application number: CN202322825999.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文廷; 曾志刚
Original assignee: Shenzhen Aobai Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Aobai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-20
Filing date: 2023-10-20
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of illumination, and particularly relates to a multidirectional switch structure with a long-time press locking function and a track lamp. The device comprises an operation part, wherein the operation part comprises an operation plate, one end of the operation plate is provided with a key rod, the other end of the operation plate is provided with a touch piece, the side surface of the operation plate is provided with a front pressing guide groove and a long pressing locking groove side by side, and a switch assembly is arranged close to the touch piece; the positioning component is arranged close to the side surface of the operation panel, the positioning bulge of the positioning component is positioned in the front pressing guide groove, when the key rod is pressed forwards, the positioning bulge slides in the front pressing guide groove and enables the touch piece to press the switch component, and when the key rod is longitudinally toggled, the positioning bulge spans into the long-press locking groove and enables the touch piece to continuously press the switch component; and a reset assembly connected to the operation panel for resetting the operation member. The utility model can realize the switch control of forward pressing and longitudinal pulling, realizes physical operation feedback by long-pressing locking of longitudinal pulling, and has the advantages of low learning cost, strong interaction feeling and convenient use.

Description

Multidirectional switch structure and track lamp with long press locking function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of illumination, and particularly relates to a multidirectional switch structure with a long-time press locking function and a track lamp.

Background

The track lamp is a mobile lighting device connected to a tactical guideway for lighting in a tactical environment, and for convenience of on-off control of the lighting of the track lamp, the switch is generally disposed at the end of the housing of the track lamp. At present, most switches of the track lamp are two keys arranged on two sides of the tail end of the track lamp, and the lighting control of the switch adopts a mode that one key is operated to be lighted and one key is operated to be always lighted; on the one hand, the user usually needs to distinguish left and right to select the lighting or long lighting function, and has certain learning cost; on the other hand, the common track lamp basically adopts a circuit design to realize normal-brightness control, cannot provide physical operation feedback, and has poor interaction feeling; meanwhile, the key pressing direction of the common track lamp is mostly only up-pressing or down-pressing, and the track lamp has no front-pressing function and is inconvenient to use.

Therefore, there is a need for a multi-way switch structure and track light with long press locking function that has low learning cost, strong interaction, and forward and longitudinal toggling.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multidirectional switch structure with a long-press locking function and a track lamp, which can realize the switch control of forward press and longitudinal toggle, realize physical operation feedback by long-press locking of longitudinal toggle, and have the advantages of low learning cost, strong interaction feeling and convenient use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multidirectional switch structure with long press locking function, comprising:

The operation part comprises an operation plate, one end of the operation plate is provided with a key rod, the other end of the operation plate is provided with a touch piece, the side surface of the operation plate is provided with a front pressing guide groove and a long pressing locking groove side by side, and a switch assembly is arranged close to the touch piece;

The positioning bulge of the positioning assembly is positioned in the front pressing guide groove, when the key rod is pressed forwards, the positioning bulge slides in the front pressing guide groove and enables the touch piece to press the switch assembly, and when the key rod is longitudinally toggled, the positioning bulge spans into the long pressing locking groove and enables the touch piece to continuously press the switch assembly;

and a reset assembly connected to the operation plate for resetting the operation member.

Further, the multidirectional switch structure further comprises a base, a rotating shaft is arranged on the base, the side face of the operation plate is connected to the rotating shaft, and when the key rod is longitudinally shifted, the operation plate rotates by taking the rotating shaft as a rotation center.

Further, the touching piece includes the upper touching piece and the lower touching piece that vertically arrange and set up, when the key lever is dialled, the upper touching piece is pressed the switch module, when the key lever is dialled down, the lower touching piece is pressed the switch module.

Further, the switch assembly comprises a circuit board, and an upper dome and a lower dome which correspond to the upper touch piece and the lower touch piece are arranged on the circuit board.

Further, a pulling piece is arranged on the rotating shaft, the reset assembly comprises an upward pressing reset spring and a downward pressing reset spring which are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the pulling piece, when the operation plate rotates, the rotating shaft rotates along with the operation plate, and the pulling piece compresses the upward pressing reset spring or the downward pressing reset spring.

Further, the side of the operation plate is provided with a rotating hole matched with the rotating shaft, the width of the rotating hole is larger than the width of the tail end of the rotating shaft, the length of the front pressing guide groove is larger than the transverse length of the positioning protrusion, when the key rod is pressed forwards, the tail end of the rotating shaft moves in the rotating hole, and the positioning protrusion moves in the front pressing guide groove.

Further, the reset assembly further comprises a front pressing reset spring arranged at the front end of the operation plate.

Further, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning shaft connected to the base, the front end of the positioning shaft is movably connected with a positioning piece, the positioning protrusion is located on the positioning piece, and a positioning spring sleeved on the positioning shaft is further arranged between the positioning piece and the base.

Further, the end of the key rod is connected with a key.

The utility model also provides a track lamp, which comprises a shell, an illumination assembly arranged in the shell, and the multidirectional switch structure with the long-press locking function, wherein the multidirectional switch structure is positioned at the tail part of the shell, the rotating shaft penetrates through the base, and the operation part is provided with two operation parts which are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating shaft in a bilateral symmetry manner.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, the front pressing guide groove, the long pressing locking groove and the positioning component matched with the front pressing guide groove are arranged on the side surface of the operation plate, the positioning bulge can slide in the front pressing guide groove and press the switch component when the key rod is pushed longitudinally, and the positioning bulge can span into the long pressing locking groove and push the switch component for a long time when the key rod is pushed longitudinally, so that the switch control of the front pressing and the longitudinal pushing and the physical operation feedback are realized; by arranging the upper touch piece and the lower touch piece, the upper pot dome and the lower pot dome can be touched and bumped conveniently respectively; the upper pressing reset spring and the lower pressing reset spring are arranged to reset after the push-up or push-down key rod; the front pressing reset spring is used for realizing the front pressing reset; by arranging two operating parts which are bilaterally symmetrical, the two-hand operation is facilitated; the utility model can realize the switch control of forward pressing and longitudinal pulling, realizes physical operation feedback by long-pressing locking of longitudinal pulling, and has the advantages of low learning cost, strong interaction feeling and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the track lamp of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-way switch structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of the multidirectional switch structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the operating member of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positioning assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the base and the shaft of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the switch assembly of the present utility model;

The marks in the figure are as follows: 1-operation parts, 110-operation plates, 111-front pressing guide grooves, 112-long pressing locking grooves, 113-rotating holes, 120-key levers, 130-touching pieces, 131-upper touching pieces and 132-lower touching pieces; 2-switch components, 210-circuit boards, 211-upper pot tabs, 212-lower pot tabs, 220-sealing gaskets and 230-pressing plates; 3-locating components, 310-locating shafts, 320-locating pieces, 321-locating protrusions and 330-locating springs; 4-reset assembly, 410-up press reset spring, 420-down press reset spring, 430-forward press reset spring; 5-a base; 6-a rotating shaft and 610-a poking piece; 7-pressing a key; 8-a housing; 9-lighting assembly.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, either permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, there is shown an embodiment of a multi-directional switch structure and track lamp with long press locking function according to the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the multi-directional switch structure with long press locking function includes:

the operation part 1, the operation part 1 comprises an operation panel 110, one end of the operation panel 110 is provided with a key rod 120, the other end is provided with a touch piece 130, the side surface of the operation panel 110 is provided with a front pressing guide groove 111 and a long pressing locking groove 112 side by side, and a switch assembly 2 is arranged close to the touch piece 130;

A positioning component 3 arranged near the side of the operation plate 110, wherein a positioning protrusion 321 of the positioning component 3 is positioned in the front pressing guide groove 111, when the key rod 120 is pressed forwards, the positioning protrusion 321 slides in the front pressing guide groove 111 and enables the touch piece 130 to press the switch component 2, and when the key rod 120 is longitudinally toggled, the positioning protrusion 321 spans into the long pressing locking groove 112 and enables the touch piece 130 to continuously press the switch component 2;

a reset assembly 4 connected to the operation panel 110 for resetting the operation member 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the above-described embodiment, the positioning protrusion 321 of the positioning assembly 3 cooperates with the front press guide groove 111 and the long press locking groove 112 to achieve a relative positioning effect. In the initial state, the positioning protrusion 321 is located in the front pressing guide groove 111, and the touch piece 130 is not pressed to the switch assembly 2 by the elastic force of the reset assembly 4. During the forward pressing, the positioning projection 321 slides in the forward pressing guide groove 111, the touching piece 130 presses the switch assembly 2, and the reset assembly 4 is compressed; after the hand is loosened, the reset component 4 resets and rebounds to push the operation plate 110 to move, the positioning protrusion 321 slides back at the position where the front pressing guide groove 111 is in when in the initial state, and the touch piece 130 is separated from the switch component 2, so that the lighting is realized. When the switch assembly 2 is longitudinally shifted, the positioning protrusion 321 spans from the front pressing guide groove 111 to the long pressing locking groove 112, the touch piece 130 presses the switch assembly 2, and the reset assembly 4 is compressed, so that the switch assembly is in a state of being pressed; the positioning protrusion 321 is located in the long press locking groove 112, and cannot return to the front press guiding groove 111, i.e. cannot return to the initial state, so that the touch piece 130 continuously presses the switch assembly 2, and long press is normally on until the key lever 120 is pushed back.

Referring to fig. 6, in the above embodiment, the multi-directional switch structure further includes a base 5, a rotating shaft 6 is provided on the base 5, the side surface of the operation plate 110 is connected to the rotating shaft 6, and when the key lever 120 is longitudinally toggled, the operation plate 110 rotates around the rotating shaft 6 as a rotation center. In the embodiment, when the operation panel 110 is rotated, the touch piece 130 at the end of the operation panel 110 tilts upward or downward to press the switch assembly 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, in the above embodiment, the touching member 130 includes the upper touching member 131 and the lower touching member 132 arranged in a longitudinal direction, when the key lever 120 is pushed up, the upper touching member 131 presses the switch assembly 2, and when the key lever 120 is pushed down, the lower touching member 132 presses the switch assembly 2. In order to realize that the up-press presses trigger different switches on time, in the above embodiment, the switch assembly 2 includes a circuit board 210, and an upper dome 211 and a lower dome 212 corresponding to the upper touching member 131 and the lower touching member 132 are provided on the circuit board 210. In the embodiment, the upper touching piece 131 presses the upper dome 211 when the key lever 120 is pushed up, and the lower touching piece 132 presses the lower dome 212 when the key lever 120 is pushed down. Specifically, the circuit board 210 is further covered with a sealing pad 220 and a pressing plate 230, and in the process that the touch piece 130 touches the dome, the dome 211 or the dome 212 is pressed by the abdicating hole of the pressing plate 230 through the sealing pad 220, so that a better waterproof effect is achieved. In the embodiment, the front pressing guide groove 111 is located above the long pressing locking groove 112, so that the long pressing normal bright state is the case of upward dialing, and the lighting state is the case of downward dialing.

Referring to fig. 6, in the above embodiment, the rotating shaft 6 is provided with the pulling piece 610, the reset assembly 4 includes the up-pressing reset spring 410 and the down-pressing reset spring 420 connected to the upper and lower ends of the pulling piece 610, and when the operation panel 110 rotates, the rotating shaft 6 rotates along with it, and the pulling piece 610 compresses the up-pressing reset spring 410 or the down-pressing reset spring 420. In an embodiment, when in an initial state, the up-pressing return spring 410 and the down-pressing return spring 420 bring the dial 610 into a horizontal state; when the dial is up, the operation plate 110 and the rotating shaft 6 rotate, and the dial 610 swings up and compresses the up-pressing return spring 410; when the push-down is performed, the operation plate 110 and the rotation shaft 6 are rotated, and the dial 610 is swung down and compresses the push-down return spring 420. When the push-up is performed, the positioning protrusion 321 spans into the long press locking groove 112, so that the push-up return spring 410 is limited, and cannot be automatically reset, and can be reset only when the push-up is performed by external force.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in the above embodiment, the operation panel 110 is provided at the side thereof with the rotation hole 113 engaged with the rotation shaft 6, the rotation hole 113 has a width greater than the width of the end of the rotation shaft 6, the length of the front push guide groove 111 is greater than the lateral length of the positioning protrusion 321, and when the key lever 120 is pushed forward, the end of the rotation shaft 6 moves in the rotation hole 113, and the positioning protrusion 321 moves in the front push guide groove 111. In the embodiment, the rotary hole 113 reserves a displacement space for the rotary shaft 6, and the front pressing guide groove 111 reserves a displacement space for the positioning protrusion 321, so that the functions of guiding and limiting are achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, in the above embodiment, the reset assembly 4 further includes a front pressing reset spring 430 provided at the front end of the operation plate 110. In the embodiment, when the forward pressing is performed by the key lever 120, the operation panel 110 is moved forward, the upper and lower touching pieces 131 and 132 press the upper and lower dome sheets 211 and 212, respectively, and the forward pressing return spring 430 is compressed; after the hands are loosened, the front pressing return spring 430 returns to rebound, pushing the operation plate 110 to move, and the upper touching piece 131 and the lower touching piece 132 are far away from the upper dome 211 and the lower dome 212.

Referring to fig. 5, in the above embodiment, the positioning assembly 3 includes a positioning shaft 310 connected to the base 5, the front end of the positioning shaft 310 is movably connected with a positioning member 320, a positioning protrusion 321 is located on the positioning member 320, and a positioning spring 330 sleeved on the positioning shaft 310 is further disposed between the positioning member 320 and the base 5. In the embodiment, the positioning member 320 can move axially relative to the positioning shaft 310 and cannot rotate relatively, when the positioning protrusion 321 of the positioning member 320 jumps between the front pressing guide groove 111 and the long pressing locking groove 112, the positioning spring 330 will be compressed, and meanwhile, the positioning protrusion 321 can be positioned in the long pressing locking groove 112 by providing a resilience force by the positioning spring 330 so as to overcome the resilience force of the upper pressing return spring 410, thereby realizing the long pressing locking effect.

Referring to fig. 2, in the above embodiment, the key 7 is connected to the end of the key lever 120. In the embodiment, the control of the operation panel 110 is realized by pressing up, pressing down, and pressing forward the key 7.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment further provides a track lamp, which includes a housing 8, a lighting assembly 9 installed in the housing 8, and the above-mentioned multi-directional switch structure, wherein the multi-directional switch structure is located at the tail of the housing 8, the rotating shaft 6 passes through the base 5, and the operating component 1 is provided with two operating components and is connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 6 in bilateral symmetry respectively. In the embodiment, two groups of corresponding dome sheets are also arranged on the circuit board 210 corresponding to the two groups of operation components 1, so that the operation can be performed by using the left hand or the right hand in a tactical environment, and the learning cost is reduced.

In summary, the present embodiment provides a multi-directional switch structure and a track lamp with a long press locking function, by providing the front press guide groove 111 and the long press locking groove 112 on the side surface of the operation board 110 and the positioning assembly 3 matched with the same, the positioning protrusion 321 can slide in the front press guide groove 111 and press the switch assembly 2 when the key lever 120 is pushed forward, and the positioning protrusion 321 can span into the long press locking groove 112 and press the switch assembly 2 when the key lever 120 is pushed longitudinally, thereby realizing the switch control of the front press and the longitudinal push and the physical operation feedback; by arranging the upper touching piece 131 and the lower touching piece 132, the upper dome 211 and the lower dome 212 are convenient to touch and touch respectively; by arranging the up-pressing reset spring 410 and the down-pressing reset spring 420, the push-button switch is used for resetting after the push-button lever 120 is pushed up or pushed down; the forward pressing reset is realized by the forward pressing reset spring 430; by arranging two operation parts 1 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the operation by both hands is facilitated; the embodiment can realize the switch control of forward pressing and longitudinal stirring, realizes physical operation feedback by long-pressing locking of longitudinal stirring, and has the advantages of low learning cost, strong interaction feeling and convenient use.

The above-described embodiments are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the ordinary changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multidirectional switch structure with long press locking function, comprising:

The operation component (1), the operation component (1) comprises an operation board (110), one end of the operation board (110) is provided with a key rod (120), the other end of the operation board is provided with a touch piece (130), the side surface of the operation board (110) is provided with a front pressing guide groove (111) and a long pressing locking groove (112) side by side, and a switch assembly (2) is arranged close to the touch piece (130);

A positioning component (3) arranged close to the side surface of the operation plate (110), wherein a positioning protrusion (321) of the positioning component (3) is positioned in the front pressing guide groove (111), when the key rod (120) is pressed forwards, the positioning protrusion (321) slides in the front pressing guide groove (111) and enables the touch piece (130) to press the switch component (2), and when the key rod (120) is longitudinally toggled, the positioning protrusion (321) spans into the long pressing locking groove (112) and enables the touch piece (130) to continuously press the switch component (2);

A reset assembly (4) connected to the operating plate (110) for resetting the operating member (1).

2. The multi-way switch structure with the long press locking function according to claim 1, further comprising a base (5), wherein a rotating shaft (6) is provided on the base (5), the operation plate (110) is laterally connected to the rotating shaft (6), and when the key lever (120) is vertically pushed, the operation plate (110) rotates with the rotating shaft (6) as a rotation center.

3. The multi-directional switch structure with a long press locking function according to claim 2, wherein the touching member (130) comprises an upper touching member (131) and a lower touching member (132) arranged in a longitudinal direction, the upper touching member (131) pressing the switch assembly (2) when the key lever (120) is pushed up, and the lower touching member (132) pressing the switch assembly (2) when the key lever (120) is pushed down.

4. A multidirectional switch structure with long press locking function according to claim 3, wherein said switch assembly (2) comprises a circuit board (210), said circuit board (210) being provided with an upper dome (211) and a lower dome (212) corresponding to said upper touching member (131) and said lower touching member (132).

5. A multidirectional switch structure with long press locking function according to claim 3, wherein said rotary shaft (6) is provided with a pulling piece (610), said reset assembly (4) comprises an up press reset spring (410) and a down press reset spring (420) connected to the upper and lower ends of said pulling piece (610), said rotary shaft (6) rotates along with said operating plate (110) when said operating plate rotates, said pulling piece (610) compresses said up press reset spring (410) or said down press reset spring (420).

6. The multi-directional switch structure with a long press locking function according to claim 2, wherein the operation panel (110) is provided at a side thereof with a rotation hole (113) engaged with the rotation shaft (6), the rotation hole (113) has a width larger than a width of a distal end of the rotation shaft (6), a length of the front press guide groove (111) is larger than a lateral length of the positioning protrusion (321), and when the key lever (120) is pressed forward, the distal end of the rotation shaft (6) moves in the rotation hole (113), and the positioning protrusion (321) moves in the front press guide groove (111).

7. The multi-directional switch structure with long press locking function according to claim 6, wherein the reset assembly (4) further comprises a front press reset spring (430) provided at a front end of the operation plate (110).

8. A multidirectional switch structure with long press locking function according to any one of claims 2-7, wherein the positioning assembly (3) comprises a positioning shaft (310) connected to the base (5), a positioning member (320) is movably connected to the front end of the positioning shaft (310), the positioning protrusion (321) is located on the positioning member (320), and a positioning spring (330) sleeved on the positioning shaft (310) is further arranged between the positioning member (320) and the base (5).

9. A multidirectional switch structure with long press locking according to any one of claims 2-7, wherein the end of the key lever (120) is connected with a key (7).

10. A track lamp, characterized by comprising a housing (8), a lighting assembly (9) installed in the housing (8), and a multi-directional switch structure with a long press locking function according to any one of claims 2-9, wherein the multi-directional switch structure is positioned at the tail of the housing (8), a rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the base (5), and two operating components (1) are arranged and are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating shaft (6) in bilateral symmetry.