CN221123402U - Gradient detection equipment of vertical component of building - Google Patents
Gradient detection equipment of vertical component of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221123402U CN221123402U CN202322975706.7U CN202322975706U CN221123402U CN 221123402 U CN221123402 U CN 221123402U CN 202322975706 U CN202322975706 U CN 202322975706U CN 221123402 U CN221123402 U CN 221123402U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed pipe
- vertical member
- building
- plumb bob
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of gradient detection of building vertical components, in particular to gradient detection equipment of building structural components, which comprises a plumb bob, wherein one side of the plumb bob is provided with a moving assembly, the moving assembly comprises a fixed pipe, two L-shaped structural support rods sleeved in the fixed pipe, a balancing weight arranged on one side of the fixed pipe, a fixed frame arranged at the bottom of the fixed pipe and a moving wheel rotationally arranged on the fixed frame, the two support rods are respectively connected with the plumb bob and the balancing weight, two sides of the side wall of the fixed pipe are respectively provided with a first threaded hole, and a first bolt is connected with the first threaded hole in a threaded manner. The utility model provides the inclination detection equipment for the building vertical member, which reduces the times of measuring the horizontal measurement between the top of the plumb bob and the top of the vertical member, is convenient for rapidly detecting the inclination of the vertical member at multiple points, has high inclination detection efficiency, is convenient for detecting, maintaining balance and stability, and is convenient for installing the vertical member with multiple sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of gradient detection of building vertical components, in particular to gradient detection equipment of building structural components.
Background
The vertical component is one of the key components indispensable in the building structure, and mainly comprises wall posts, frame posts, cement posts, steel posts, concrete posts, walls and the like, and the vertical component mainly serves as a bearing, enclosing and dividing space, so that a supporting system of the vertical component usually bears own weight and external load through a foundation and a foundation. The vertical load of the building structure is transferred from the superstructure to the foundation, for which purpose the foundation needs to be sufficiently loaded and dispersed, and typically the vertical members are built on the foundation to avoid damaging the foundation. For this reason, the vertical members often need to have sufficient strength and stability to be able to meet the force requirements, while the vertical members have sufficient overall rigidity to correspond to the deformation requirements. In addition, when the inclination of the vertical member is too large in addition to the performance of the vertical member, the connection between the vertical member and the adjacent vertical member is easily broken into through seams, so that the vertical member is evaluated as a dangerous point, and the service life of the building is affected. For this reason, 5.3.4 mandatory specifications of the design Specification of building foundation (GB 50007-2002) are that for the local inclination of masonry bearing structure foundation, the middle and low compressive soil is 0.002, and the high compressive soil is 0.003; for the overall inclination of multi-storey and high-rise buildings, the building height is less than or equal to 24 meters and is 0.004; here, the inclination means a ratio of a sedimentation difference between both end points in the direction of inclination of the foundation to a distance thereof.
In order to meet the requirements of building design specifications, the inclination of a vertical member is required to be measured in building engineering, and common methods for measuring the inclination of a building comprise a leveling method, an inclinometer measuring method and a hanging hammer measuring method, wherein the leveling method is to set horizontal datum points at two ends of the vertical member, and the level meter is used for measuring the height difference of the vertical member so as to judge the inclination degree of the building; the inclinometer measuring method is that the inclinometer is arranged on the vertical component, and the inclination degree of the building is judged according to the indication of the instrument; the hanging point of the hanging hammer is arranged at the top end of the vertical component, and the relative horizontal displacement of the two points in a section of height range is measured by utilizing the hung hanging hammer and a measuring ruler, so that the inclination degree of the building is judged. The leveling method is to judge by using the height difference, so that the leveling method has no verification effect on the inclination reason of the vertical component, while the inclinometer measuring method can verify the inclination reason, the inclination of the local surface of the vertical component detected by the inclinometer needs a plurality of heights to detect in order to obtain an accurate detection result, and the repeated loading and unloading inclinometer of a plurality of heights is very troublesome for detection personnel. Although the detection method of the hanging hammer measuring method is simple, in order to ensure the accuracy of measurement, a detector needs to set a plurality of hanging points of the hanging hammer at the top end of the vertical member, so that the hanging hammer is loaded and unloaded for a plurality of times, the operation is complicated, the horizontal distance between the hanging point of the hanging hammer and the top of the vertical member is easy to change, and therefore, the horizontal distance between the hanging point of the hanging hammer and the top of the vertical member needs to be re-measured for a plurality of times, so that the detection efficiency of the inclination is influenced. Therefore, the inclination detecting apparatus of the prior art has a drawback in practice, and for this purpose, improvement of the inclination detecting apparatus is required.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the inclination detection equipment for the building vertical member, which is used for reducing the times of measuring the horizontal measurement between the top of the plumb bob and the top of the vertical member, is convenient for rapidly carrying out multipoint detection on the inclination of the vertical member, has high inclination detection efficiency, is convenient for detecting, keeping balance and stability, and is convenient for installing the vertical member with various sizes, and the inclination detection equipment is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a slope check out test set of vertical component of building, includes the plumb bob, one side of plumb bob be provided with the removal subassembly, the removal subassembly include the bracing piece of two L style of calligraphy structures of fixed pipe, fixed intraductal suit, the balancing weight that fixed pipe one side set up, the mount of the bottom installation of fixed pipe and the removal wheel that rotates the setting on the mount, two bracing pieces be connected with plumb bob and balancing weight respectively, first screw hole has been seted up respectively to the lateral wall both sides of fixed pipe, threaded connection has first bolt on this first screw hole, the bracing piece is pressed from both sides tightly in the fixed pipe through first bolt.
Preferably, one sides of the two support rods are respectively sleeved in the fixed pipe, and the other sides of the two support rods are respectively sleeved with the limiting wheels in a rotating way.
Preferably, the fixing frame on install rotating assembly, rotating assembly include the fixed disk, set up screw rod and fixed disk rotate the holding ring of suit, the middle part of fixed pipe seted up the second screw hole, screw rod screw thread suit is at this second screw hole, has seted up the trepanning on the fixing frame, this trepanning suit is on the screw rod, fixed disk and holding ring respectively be located the below of fixing frame.
Preferably, the top of the screw is provided with a torsion handle, two sides of the supporting ring are respectively provided with a wing plate, and the wing plates are provided with mounting holes.
Preferably, the corner of the two support rods is respectively provided with a support plate, the support plates are provided with adjusting grooves, the adjusting grooves are sleeved with second bolts, the second bolts are connected with the balancing weights or the plumb bobs, nuts are arranged on the second bolts, and the second bolts are clamped on the support plates through the nuts.
Preferably, the fixing frame comprises two fixing plates and a connecting plate arranged between the two fixing plates, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively arranged in the middle of the two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are respectively in an inverted T-shaped structure, the tops of the two fixing plates are respectively arranged on the fixing tube, the number of the movable wheels is four, and the four movable wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the two fixing plates.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: firstly, one side of a supporting rod of an L-shaped structure is contacted with the side wall of a vertical member, and the horizontal distance between the top of a plumb bob and the top of the vertical member is limited, so that the number of times of measuring the horizontal measurement between the top of the plumb bob and the top of the vertical member is reduced; in addition, through the first bolt that sets up, the fixed position of conveniently adjusting bracing piece and fixed pipe, the projecting amount of conveniently controlling the bracing piece promptly to install the utility model on the top of the vertical component of multiple size.
Secondly, the support rod can conveniently and stably move along the side wall of the vertical component through the limiting wheel, so that the requirement of detecting the inclination of the vertical component by a detector is met, the support rod can rotate around the support ring through the fixed disc, the screw rod and the support ring, the requirement of measuring the inclination of the vertical component with the arc-shaped side wall is met, the screw rod can be conveniently operated through the torsion handle, and the vertical component is conveniently fixed on the building vertical component through the wing plate provided with the mounting hole.
Thirdly, the installation positions of the balancing weights and the plumb bobs are adjusted through the supporting plate provided with the adjusting grooves, the second bolts and the nuts, namely, the horizontal distance between the top of the plumb bob and the top of the vertical component is convenient to adjust, and the balance of the plumb bob is adjusted; in addition, the utility model adopts four moving wheels, and the four moving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of two fixed plates of the fixed frame, so that a stable supporting and moving assembly is formed to meet the moving stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present utility model mounted on a vertical member.
Fig. 3 is an assembled structure view of the fixing tube and the fixing frame in the present utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an inclination detection device for a building vertical member comprises a plumb bob 1, one side of the plumb bob 1 is provided with a moving component, the moving component comprises a fixed pipe 2, two support rods 3 with an L-shaped structure sleeved in the fixed pipe 2, a balancing weight 4 arranged on one side of the fixed pipe 2, a fixed frame 5 arranged at the bottom of the fixed pipe 2 and a moving wheel 6 rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 5, the two support rods 3 are respectively connected with the plumb bob 1 and the balancing weight 4, one side of the utility model is used for measuring the inclination by means of the plumb bob 1, the other side of the utility model is used for keeping the balance of the utility model by means of the balancing weight 4, two sides of the side wall of the fixed pipe 2 are respectively provided with a first threaded hole, the first threaded hole is connected with a first bolt 7 in a threaded manner, the support rods 3 are clamped in the fixed pipe 2 by the first bolt 7 so as to conveniently adjust the fixed positions of the support rods 3 and the fixed pipe 2, the extension amount of the support rods 3 is conveniently controlled, the utility model is conveniently arranged on top ends of vertical members with various sizes, the vertical members, the inclination detection device is conveniently used, and the inclination of the two sides of the vertical members are respectively contacted with the moving wheels 6 is conveniently, and the movement points of the two sides of the vertical members are conveniently measured, and the inclination measurement directions are conveniently and move along the moving directions.
One sides of the two support rods 3 are respectively sleeved in the fixed pipe 2, the other sides of the two support rods 3 are respectively sleeved with the limiting wheels 8 in a rotating mode, the limiting wheels 8 are sleeved on the support rods 3 through bearings, and therefore the support rods 3 can move along the side walls of the vertical components conveniently and stably, and the requirement of detecting personnel on gradient detection of the vertical components is met.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 again, the fixing frame 5 is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a fixing plate 9, a screw rod 10 arranged on the fixing plate 9 and a supporting ring 11 rotatably sleeved on the fixing plate 9, a second threaded hole is formed in the middle of the fixing tube 2, the screw rod 10 is in threaded sleeve connection with the second threaded hole, the fixing frame 5 is provided with a sleeve hole, the sleeve hole is sleeved on the screw rod 10, the fixing plate 9 and the supporting ring 11 are respectively positioned below the fixing frame 5, further, the supporting ring 11 is sleeved on the fixing plate 9 through a bearing, and the supporting ring 11 is jacked up by means of the supporting ring 11 through rotating the screw rod 10, so that the rotating assembly can rotate around the supporting ring 11 to meet the requirement of measuring the inclination of a vertical member with a circular arc side wall.
The top of the screw 10 is provided with a torsion handle 12, so that the screw 10 can be conveniently rotated and adjusted, two sides of the supporting ring 11 are respectively provided with a wing plate 13, the wing plates 13 are provided with mounting holes 14, and screws are mounted on the mounting holes 14 so as to conveniently fix the utility model on a vertical member of a building.
The supporting plates 15 are respectively arranged at the corners of the two supporting rods 3, the supporting plates 15 are provided with adjusting grooves 16, second bolts 17 are sleeved in the adjusting grooves 16, the second bolts 17 are connected with the balancing weights 4 or the plumb bobs 1, nuts 18 are arranged on the second bolts 17, and the second bolts 17 are clamped on the supporting plates 15 through the nuts 18, so that the installation positions of the balancing weights 4 and the plumb bobs 1 can be conveniently adjusted, namely, the horizontal distance between the tops of the plumb bobs 1 and the tops of the vertical members can be conveniently adjusted, and the balance of the utility model can be conveniently adjusted, so that the use requirement can be met.
The fixing frame 5 comprises two fixing plates and connecting plates arranged between the two fixing plates, two ends of the connecting plates are respectively arranged in the middle of the two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are respectively in an inverted T-shaped structure, the tops of the two fixing plates are respectively arranged on the fixing tube 2, the moving wheels 6 are four, and the four moving wheels 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the two fixing plates, so that a stable supporting and moving assembly is formed, and the moving stability is met.
The two detection modes of the product are two, and the detection methods are divided into two types, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, wherein the first detection method is used for measuring the vertical component with the planar side wall, and the second detection method is used for measuring the vertical component with the cambered side wall.
The detection and use method of the vertical component with the planar side wall is as follows: firstly, the product is mounted on a vertical member, namely, the fixing frame 5 is placed on the top of the vertical member, so that the movable wheel 6 is contacted with the vertical member, and the protruding amount of the supporting rod 3 relative to the fixed pipe 2 is adjusted, so that the side wall of the limiting wheel 8 is contacted. Then, in order to avoid contact with the vertical component in the detection process of the plumb bob 1, the fixed position of the plumb bob 1 on the supporting plate 15 is regulated through the second bolt 17 and the nut 18, the horizontal distance between the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 and the bottom of the vertical component is controlled to be between 10 cm and 20cm, and the fixed position of the balancing weight 4 on the supporting plate 15 is regulated at the same time, so that the product is balanced and stably installed on the vertical component; the horizontal distance between the top of the plumb bob 1 and the top of the vertical member is measured, recorded. Then, when the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 does not shake any more, the horizontal distance between the center of the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 and the side wall of the vertical component is measured and recorded, and the moving wheel 6 drives the product to move along the measuring direction by pushing the fixed tube 2 or the fixed frame 5, and when the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 does not shake any more, the horizontal distance between the center of the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 and the side wall of the vertical component is measured and recorded again, and the product is repeatedly pushed and the horizontal distance is measured and recorded for many times to finish multi-point detection and recording. Finally, the inclination is calculated from the length of the plumb bob 1 and the recorded data, wherein the calculation formula of the inclination i is as follows: i is inclination, H is length of the plumb bob 1, S 1 is horizontal distance between top of the plumb bob 1 and top of the vertical component, and S 2 is horizontal distance between center of hammer body of the plumb bob 1 and side wall of the vertical component.
The detection using method of the vertical component with the side wall being the cambered surface is shown as follows, firstly, the turning handle 12 is turned to enable the supporting ring 11 to be positioned below the moving wheel 6 and find the circle center of the cambered surface of the vertical component, the common method for finding the circle center of the cambered surface is to find the circle center by using arc vertical lines, specifically, two end points of the arc are respectively perpendicular lines, the middle points of the two vertical lines are connected, the connecting line is the diameter of the arc, the circle center is positioned on the middle point of the diameter, the circle center is taken as the installation center of the supporting ring 11, and the supporting ring 11 is installed on the vertical component by using screws to pass through the installation holes 14 on the wing plates 13; then, in order to avoid contact with the vertical member in the detection process of the plumb bob 1, the fixed position of the plumb bob 1 on the supporting plate 15 is adjusted through the second bolt 17 and the nut 18, the horizontal distance between the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 and the bottom of the vertical member is controlled to be between 10 cm and 20cm, and the fixed position of the balancing weight 4 on the supporting plate 15 is adjusted at the same time, so that the product is balanced and stably installed on the vertical member. Then, when the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 does not shake any more, the horizontal distance between the center of the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 and the side wall of the vertical component is measured and recorded, the product is driven to rotate around the cambered surface side wall of the vertical component through rotation between the fixed disc 9 and the supporting ring 11, the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 does not shake any more, the horizontal distance between the center of the hammer body of the plumb bob 1 and the side wall of the vertical component is measured and recorded again, and the fixed disc 9 is repeatedly rotated for a plurality of times, and the horizontal distance is measured and recorded so as to finish multi-point detection and recording. Finally, the inclination is calculated according to the length of the plumb bob 1 and the recorded data, and the inclination detection device for the building vertical member, which is convenient to detect the inclination of the vertical member at multiple points, has high efficiency, is convenient to detect, keeps balance and is stable, and is convenient to install on the vertical member with multiple sizes, has wide market prospect by reducing the number of times of measuring the horizontal measurement between the top of the plumb bob and the top of the vertical member.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so that all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the claims should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Inclination detection equipment of vertical component of building, including hanging plumb bob (1), its characterized in that: one side of plumb bob (1) be provided with the removal subassembly, remove the bracing piece (3) of two L style of calligraphy structures including fixed pipe (2), fixed pipe (2) inner cover, balancing weight (4) that fixed pipe (2) one side set up, fixed mount (5) of fixed pipe (2) bottom installation and fixed mount (5) on rotate the removal wheel (6) that set up, two bracing pieces (3) be connected with plumb bob (1) and balancing weight (4) respectively, first screw hole has been seted up respectively to the lateral wall both sides of fixed pipe (2), threaded connection has first bolt (7) on this first screw hole, bracing piece (3) clamp in fixed pipe (2) through first bolt (7).
2. The inclination detection apparatus of a building vertical member according to claim 1, wherein: one sides of the two support rods (3) are respectively sleeved in the fixed pipe (2), and the other sides of the two support rods (3) are respectively sleeved with the limiting wheels (8) in a rotating mode.
3. The inclination detection apparatus of a building vertical member according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (5) on install rotating assembly, rotating assembly include screw rod (10) and supporting ring (11) of fixed disk (9) on fixed disk (9) and fixed disk (9) rotation suit, the middle part of fixed pipe (2) seted up the second screw hole, screw rod (10) screw thread suit is at this second screw hole, set up the trepanning on fixing frame (5), this trepanning suit is on screw rod (10), fixed disk (9) and supporting ring (11) respectively be located the below of fixing frame (5).
4. A slope detection apparatus for building vertical members according to claim 3, wherein: the top of screw rod (10) install turn round handle (12), both sides of support ring (11) install pterygoid lamina (13) respectively, pterygoid lamina (13) on set up mounting hole (14).
5. The inclination detection apparatus of a building vertical member according to claim 1, wherein: the two supporting rods (3) are respectively provided with a supporting plate (15) at the corners, the supporting plates (15) are provided with adjusting grooves (16), the adjusting grooves (16) are internally sleeved with second bolts (17), the second bolts (17) are connected with the balancing weights (4) or the plumb bobs (1), the second bolts (17) are provided with nuts (18), and the second bolts (17) are clamped on the supporting plates (15) through the nuts (18).
6. The inclination detection apparatus of a building vertical member according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (5) comprises two fixing plates and connecting plates arranged between the two fixing plates, two ends of each connecting plate are respectively arranged in the middle of the two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are respectively in an inverted T-shaped structure, the tops of the two fixing plates are respectively arranged on the fixing tube (2), the movable wheels (6) are four, and the four movable wheels (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the two fixing plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322975706.7U CN221123402U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Gradient detection equipment of vertical component of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322975706.7U CN221123402U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Gradient detection equipment of vertical component of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221123402U true CN221123402U (en) | 2024-06-11 |
Family
ID=91364459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322975706.7U Active CN221123402U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Gradient detection equipment of vertical component of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221123402U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-03 CN CN202322975706.7U patent/CN221123402U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN217104633U (en) | Portable levelness detector for highway construction | |
| CN112539737A (en) | Flatness measuring device for paving floor tiles in constructional engineering and implementation method | |
| CN221123402U (en) | Gradient detection equipment of vertical component of building | |
| CN219389238U (en) | Mounting frame of measuring instrument | |
| CN209802339U (en) | Floor slab concrete thickness measurer | |
| CN218409335U (en) | Tripod for mining exploration measurement | |
| CN217058836U (en) | Building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down | |
| CN215639411U (en) | Building slope warning device for building monitoring | |
| CN1328579C (en) | Non-granular material friction angle analyzer | |
| CN209764078U (en) | Slope detection device for supervision | |
| CN213932554U (en) | Mobilizable mechanical pore-forming detector straightness apex angle measurement calibrating device that hangs down | |
| CN211973595U (en) | Foundation pit deformation monitoring device | |
| CN218671499U (en) | Woodworking sweeping instrument fixing support | |
| CN216410207U (en) | Steel construction building straightness detection device that hangs down | |
| CN218724131U (en) | Building engineering construction quality inspection detection device | |
| CN114777737B (en) | Detection tool | |
| CN217303936U (en) | Building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down | |
| CN220354905U (en) | Verticality detector for quality detector of building energy-saving engineering | |
| CN216082349U (en) | Drop hammer type deflection detection device | |
| CN219996177U (en) | Wall body straightness detection device that hangs down | |
| CN218564818U (en) | High-efficiency and high-accuracy concrete gas content measuring device | |
| CN219551453U (en) | Radial circle runout inspection device for transmission shaft of long-shaft deep-well pump | |
| CN215639266U (en) | Laser interferometer light path collimation strutting arrangement that stability is strong | |
| CN220230514U (en) | Level measuring device for display screen installation | |
| CN216206250U (en) | Construction engineering detects with subsiding detection device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |