CN221109421U

CN221109421U - Aluminum product processing extruder

Info

Publication number: CN221109421U
Application number: CN202323105081.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长军; 吕建峰; 刘广灿; 韩贝贝; 姬国营
Original assignee: Jiaozuo Xinhuabao Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaozuo Xinhuabao Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-16
Filing date: 2023-11-16
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product processing, and discloses an aluminum product processing extruder, which comprises a workbench, wherein a groove is formed in the right side of the workbench, a rotating disc is rotationally connected in the groove, a forming hole is formed in the upper part of the rotating disc, a T-shaped through hole is formed in the lower part of the forming hole, and an ejection assembly is arranged in the T-shaped through hole; a motor assembly is arranged below the rotating disc, a reciprocating driving assembly is arranged below the ejection assembly, the motor assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is positioned below the rotating disc, and the bottom of the first rotating shaft is connected with a motor; the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the workbench, a cam is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a guide plate is arranged above the cam, a push rod is arranged in the guide plate in a penetrating mode, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the push rod, and a linkage assembly is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. According to the utility model, through ejecting the aluminum material, manual operation is reduced, the production efficiency is high, and continuous production operation can be realized.

Description

Aluminum product processing extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product processing, in particular to an aluminum product processing extruder.

Background

The aluminum element is inferior to oxygen and silicon in the crust, and is the most abundant metal element in the crust in the third place. The aluminum product is made of aluminum and other alloy elements, and the main metal element is aluminum, so that the aluminum product can improve the performance of the aluminum product by adding some alloy elements, can be used as a structural material, and has wide application in aerospace, aviation, transportation, construction, electromechanics, lightening and daily necessities. An aluminum extruder is needed in the processing process of aluminum, and is the most important equipment for realizing aluminum extrusion processing, and the aluminum extrusion processing is an important method for forming by utilizing aluminum plastic pressure.

The document of the prior application publication number CN213195084U discloses a high-performance aluminum material extruding machine which comprises an extruding mechanism, a bearing mechanism and a limiting mechanism; extrusion mechanism: the device comprises a base, wherein four supporting rods are distributed on the upper surface of the base in an array manner, top plates are arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods, screw threads on the top plates are connected with a first screw column in a penetrating manner, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the top end of the first screw column, a mounting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first screw column, a hydraulic column is arranged at the bottom side of the mounting plate, a pressing block is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic column, and heating rods are distributed in an array manner in the pressing block; the bearing mechanism comprises: the aluminum extrusion machine comprises a groove, wherein a stepping motor is arranged at the bottom side of the groove, a rotating disc is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor, the side face of the rotating disc is connected with the side wall of the groove through a bearing, and the high-performance aluminum extrusion machine can heat and extrude aluminum materials, prevent the aluminum materials from being broken when the aluminum materials are extruded, limit the aluminum materials, and improve the extrusion quality of the aluminum material pressurizing machine.

However, the scheme still has the defects that the aluminum product is not easy to take out after being extruded in actual use, manual operation is needed, time and labor are wasted, and the production efficiency is low. Accordingly, there is a need to provide an aluminum processing extruder that solves the above-described problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aluminum processing extruder.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aluminum product processing extruder, includes the workstation, the top of workstation is connected with the support column, the top of support column is connected with the brace table, the below of brace table is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the briquetting, the right side of workstation is seted up flutedly, the inside rotation of recess is connected with the rolling disc, the shaping hole has been seted up to the top of rolling disc, T type through-hole has been seted up to the below of shaping hole, the inside of T type through-hole is equipped with ejecting subassembly, ejecting subassembly and T type through-hole upper and lower sliding connection; and a motor component is arranged below the rotating disc, and a reciprocating driving component is arranged below the ejection component.

Preferably, the ejection assembly comprises a top plate, the top plate is located above the inside of the T-shaped through hole, the bottom of the top plate is connected with a connecting column, and the bottom of the connecting column is connected with the push plate.

Preferably, the motor assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is located below the rotating disc, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the top of the first rotating shaft is connected with the rotating disc, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is connected with a motor, the bottom of the motor is connected with a motor base, and the motor is connected with the workbench through the motor base.

Preferably, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is located below the ejection assembly, the second rotating shaft is horizontally placed, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the workbench, a cam is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a horizontally placed guide plate is arranged above the cam, the right end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the workbench, a push rod is arranged inside the guide plate in a penetrating mode, the push rod is vertically placed, the push rod is in sliding connection with the guide plate, a bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the push rod, and a linkage assembly is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a second conical tooth, the second conical tooth is positioned at the left end of the second rotating shaft, the second conical tooth is connected with the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first conical tooth, the first conical tooth and the second conical tooth are meshed with each other, and the tooth ratio of the first conical tooth to the second conical tooth is 2:1.

Preferably, a spring is arranged between the guide plate and the bottom plate, and the spring is sleeved on the ejector rod.

Preferably, the top end of the ejector rod is connected with a pulley.

Preferably, the right-hand member of first pivot is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad is vertical to be placed, and the bottom of backup pad links to each other with the workstation, the right flank of backup pad links to each other with the left end of deflector, the backup pad is run through to the second pivot, and rotates between second pivot and the backup pad to be connected.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the groove and the rotating disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the cam is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft, the cam drives the bottom plate to move upwards, the bottom plate is connected with the ejector rod, and the ejection assembly is driven to move upwards, so that the ejection of the aluminum material is realized, the manual operation is reduced, and the production efficiency is high; when the rotating disc drives the ejection assembly to be far away from the cam, the ejection assembly automatically falls under the influence of gravity, and continuous production operation can be performed.

2. In the utility model, the motor drives the first conical teeth to rotate through the first rotating shaft, and the first conical teeth and the second conical teeth are meshed with each other, so that the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and linkage is realized; the gear ratio of the first conical teeth to the second conical teeth is 2:1, so that the mutual matching between the cam and the rotating disc is ensured; the backup pad has guaranteed the stability of deflector and second pivot, and the top of ejector pin is connected with the pulley, through the slip of pulley, has guaranteed that the ejector pin is more stable when contacting with the bottom of push pedal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front structural cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a rotatable disk according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an ejector assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a structural view of the reciprocating drive assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a workbench; 2-supporting columns; 3-a support table; 4-a hydraulic cylinder; 5-briquetting; 6-grooves; 7-rotating a disc; 71-forming holes; 72-T-shaped through holes; 8-an ejection assembly; 81-connecting columns; 82-top plate; 83-push plate; 9-a first rotating shaft; 10-an electric motor; 11-a motor base; 12-first conical teeth; 13-a second rotating shaft; 14-second conical teeth; 15-a cam; 16-a support plate; 17-a reciprocating drive assembly; 171-a guide plate; 172-ejector rod; 173-a spring; 174-floor; 175-pulley; 18-motor assembly.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the utility model are shown, and in which embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are apparent to those skilled in the art without the benefit of this disclosure, are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an aluminum product processing extruder, including workstation 1, the top of workstation 1 is connected with support column 2, the top of support column 2 is connected with brace table 3, the below of brace table 3 is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 4, the output of pneumatic cylinder 4 is connected with briquetting 5, recess 6 has been seted up on the right side of workstation 1, the inside rotation of recess 6 is connected with rolling disc 7, the junction of recess 6 and rolling disc 7 is provided with the bearing, shaping hole 71 has been seted up to the top of rolling disc 7, T type through-hole 72 has been seted up to the below of shaping hole 71, the inside of T type through-hole 72 is equipped with ejecting subassembly 8, ejecting subassembly 8 and T type through-hole 72 upper and lower sliding connection; a motor assembly 18 is arranged below the rotating disc 7, and a reciprocating driving assembly 17 is arranged below the ejection assembly 8.

Further, ejecting subassembly 8 includes roof 82, roof 82 is located the inside top of T type through-hole 72, the bottom of roof 82 is connected with spliced pole 81, the bottom of spliced pole 81 links to each other with push pedal 83, reciprocal drive assembly 17 drives ejecting subassembly 8 and reciprocates in shaping hole 71, drive assembly 17 extrudees the push pedal 83 after, push pedal 83 passes through spliced pole 81 and drives roof 82 upward movement to the realization has reduced manual operation to the ejecting of aluminum product, production efficiency is high.

Further, the motor assembly 18 comprises a first rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is located below the rotating disc 7, the first rotating shaft 9 is vertically arranged, the top of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with the rotating disc 7, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a motor 10, the bottom of the motor 10 is connected with a motor base 11, the motor 10 is connected with the workbench 1 through the motor base 11, and the output end of the motor 10 is connected with the first rotating shaft 9 and drives the rotating disc 7 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 9.

Further, the reciprocating driving assembly 17 comprises a second rotating shaft 13, the second rotating shaft 13 is positioned below the ejection assembly 8, the second rotating shaft 13 is horizontally arranged and is in rotating connection with the workbench 1, a cam 15 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 13, a horizontally arranged guide plate 171 is arranged above the cam 15, the right end of the guide plate 171 is fixedly connected with the workbench 1, an ejector rod 172 is arranged in the guide plate 171 in a penetrating manner, the ejector rod 172 is vertically arranged and is in sliding connection with the guide plate 171, the bottom of the ejector rod 172 is connected with a bottom plate 174, a linkage assembly is arranged between the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 13, the cam 15 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 13, the bottom plate 174 is driven to move upwards by the cam 15, the bottom plate 174 is connected with the ejector rod 172, the ejection assembly 8 is driven to move upwards, and therefore the ejection of aluminum material is realized; when the rotating disc 7 drives the ejection assembly 8 to be far away from the cam 15, the ejection assembly 8 automatically falls under the influence of gravity.

Further, a spring 173 is arranged between the guide plate 171 and the bottom plate 174, the spring 173 is sleeved on the ejector rod 172, the top end of the ejector rod 172 is connected with a pulley 175, when the cam 15 contacts with the bottom plate 174, the spring 173 is compressed, and when the cam 15 is separated from the bottom plate 174, the spring 173 returns to deform to drive the bottom plate 174 to move downwards; meanwhile, the top end of the ejector rod 172 is connected with the pulley 175, and the contact between the ejector rod 172 and the bottom of the push plate 83 is ensured to be more stable through the sliding of the pulley 175.

Further, the linkage assembly comprises a second conical tooth 14, the second conical tooth 14 is positioned at the left end of the second rotating shaft 13, the second conical tooth 14 is connected with the second rotating shaft 13, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a first conical tooth 12, the first conical tooth 12 and the second conical tooth 14 are meshed with each other, the gear ratio of the first conical tooth 12 to the second conical tooth 14 is 2:1, the motor 10 drives the first conical tooth 12 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 9, the first conical tooth 12 and the second conical tooth 14 are meshed with each other, and the second conical tooth 14 is connected with the second rotating shaft 13, so that the second rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, and linkage is achieved; at the same time, the gear ratio of the first conical teeth 12 to the second conical teeth 14 is 2:1, ensuring the mutual cooperation between the cam 15 and the rotating disc 7.

Further, the right end of the first rotating shaft 9 is provided with a supporting plate 16, the supporting plate 16 is vertically placed, the bottom end of the supporting plate 16 is connected with the workbench 1, the right side surface of the supporting plate 16 is connected with the left end of the guide plate 171, the second rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the supporting plate 16, the second rotating shaft 13 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 16, and the supporting plate 16 ensures the stability of the guide plate 171 and the second rotating shaft 13.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the aluminum product extruding machine is used, aluminum products to be extruded are placed in a forming hole 71, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 extrudes the aluminum products through a pressing block 5, a motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives a rotating disc 7 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 9, a first conical tooth 12 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9, the first conical tooth 12 and a second conical tooth 14 are meshed with each other, the second conical tooth 14 is connected with a second rotating shaft 13, so that the second rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 13 drives a cam 15 to rotate, the cam 15 drives a bottom plate 174 to move upwards, the bottom plate 174 is connected with a push rod 172, the top end of the push rod 172 is connected with a pulley 175, and the pulley 175 drives an ejection assembly 8 to move upwards, so that the aluminum products are ejected; as the rotating disc 7 continues to rotate, the cam 15 is separated from the bottom plate 174, the spring 173 resumes its deformation and drives the bottom plate 174 to move downwards, and at the same time, the ejection assembly 8 automatically falls under the influence of gravity, so as to perform continuous production operation.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminum product processing extruder, includes workstation (1), the top of workstation (1) is connected with support column (2), the top of support column (2) is connected with supporting bench (3), the below of supporting bench (3) is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (4), the output of pneumatic cylinder (4) is connected with briquetting (5), its characterized in that: the right side of the workbench (1) is provided with a groove (6), the inside of the groove (6) is rotationally connected with a rotating disc (7), a forming hole (71) is formed in the upper side of the rotating disc (7), a T-shaped through hole (72) is formed in the lower side of the forming hole (71), an ejection assembly (8) is arranged in the T-shaped through hole (72), and the ejection assembly (8) is connected with the T-shaped through hole (72) in an up-down sliding mode; the motor assembly (18) is arranged below the rotating disc (7), and the reciprocating driving assembly (17) is arranged below the ejection assembly (8).

2. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 1, wherein: the ejection assembly (8) comprises a top plate (82), wherein the top plate (82) is located above the inside of the T-shaped through hole (72), a connecting column (81) is connected to the bottom of the top plate (82), and the bottom of the connecting column (81) is connected with a pushing plate (83).

3. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 1, wherein: the motor assembly (18) comprises a first rotating shaft (9), the first rotating shaft (9) is located below the rotating disc (7), the first rotating shaft (9) is vertically placed, the top of the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with the rotating disc (7), the bottom of the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with a motor (10), the bottom of the motor (10) is connected with a motor base (11), and the motor (10) is connected with the workbench (1) through the motor base (11).

4. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 3, wherein: the reciprocating drive assembly (17) comprises a second rotating shaft (13), the second rotating shaft (13) is located below the ejection assembly (8), the second rotating shaft (13) is horizontally placed, the second rotating shaft (13) is rotationally connected with the workbench (1), a cam (15) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (13), a horizontally placed guide plate (171) is arranged above the cam (15), the right end of the guide plate (171) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1), a push rod (172) is arranged inside the guide plate (171) in a penetrating mode, the push rod (172) is vertically placed, the push rod (172) is in sliding connection with the guide plate (171), a bottom plate (174) is connected to the bottom of the push rod (172), and a linkage assembly is arranged between the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (13).

5. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 4, wherein: the linkage assembly comprises a second conical tooth (14), the second conical tooth (14) is located at the left end of a second rotating shaft (13), the second conical tooth (14) is connected with the second rotating shaft (13), a first conical tooth (12) is connected to the first rotating shaft (9), the first conical tooth (12) and the second conical tooth (14) are meshed with each other, and the tooth ratio of the first conical tooth (12) to the second conical tooth (14) is 2:1.

6. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 4, wherein: a spring (173) is arranged between the guide plate (171) and the bottom plate (174), and the spring (173) is sleeved on the ejector rod (172).

7. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 6, wherein: the top end of the ejector rod (172) is connected with a pulley (175).

8. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 4, wherein: the right-hand member of first pivot (9) is equipped with backup pad (16), backup pad (16) are vertical to be placed, and the bottom of backup pad (16) links to each other with workstation (1), the right flank of backup pad (16) links to each other with the left end of deflector (171), second pivot (13) run through backup pad (16), and rotate between second pivot (13) and backup pad (16) and be connected.

9. An aluminum processing extruder as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the groove (6) and the rotating disc (7).