CN221106372U

CN221106372U - Operation body position frame

Info

Publication number: CN221106372U
Application number: CN202420227573.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游凤云; 游若晗; 林强
Original assignee: FUJIAN PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL
Current assignee: FUJIAN PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2024-01-30
Filing date: 2024-01-30
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of surgical brackets, and provides a surgical body position frame which comprises a surgical bracket, wherein two supporting plates are detachably arranged at the head of the surgical bracket, the two supporting plates are a chin supporting plate and a head supporting plate respectively, the chin supporting plate and the head supporting plate are fixed on the surgical bracket through fixing pieces respectively, the chin supporting plate and the head supporting plate can be fixed on the surgical bracket in a position-adjustable manner respectively, a first supporting pad is arranged on the chin supporting plate, and a second supporting pad is arranged on the head supporting plate. According to different patients, the positions of the two support plates are respectively adjusted, so that the device is suitable for patients with different facial forms, the chin and the head can be well supported with different heights, and the comfort level of the patient in operation is improved; solves the technical problems that the body position of the patient needs to be adjusted for a long time when the patient performs the operation, and the head and the chin of the patient are difficult to be supported well.

Description

Operation body position frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of surgical stents, in particular to a surgical body position frame.

Background

At present, when a patient performs an operation, the posture of the patient needs to be adjusted before the operation, the patient lies prone, the cervical vertebra of the patient is required to be parallel to the ground, a hollowed-out pillow, a cushion or other heightening objects are arranged on the head of the patient, the head of the patient is supported, the facial forms of different patients are different, the posture adopted by the patient is completely different from the posture adopted by the patient lying prone at ordinary times, the chin and the head are usually not on the same plane, the position of the head of the patient is lower than the chin, a doctor or a nursing staff needs to adjust the posture of the patient for a long time, sometimes even one to two hours, the hollowed-out pillow or a common pillow is adopted, the chin of the patient is not supported for a long time, the head of the patient is supported only by one stress point of the head, at the moment, the head of the patient is supported by two stress points of the cervical vertebra, the important joint of the human body is stressed for a long time, the cervical vertebra is difficult to bear, the cervical vertebra can not easily bear, the weight of the head of the patient can not be influenced, and the head of the patient can not be moved to the ground, and the cervical vertebra can be kept at the level, and the head of the cervical vertebra can be high in the position of the patient can be moved; the patient remains prone and the eyes may be pressed, with the risk of blindness if the patient's eyes are pressed for a long period of time.

Disclosure of utility model

Accordingly, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present utility model proposes a surgical body position frame. The device solves the technical problems that when a patient performs an operation, the body position of the patient needs to be adjusted for a long time, and the head and the chin of the patient are difficult to be supported well.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a surgical position frame, includes the operation support, operation support is located head department detachably and is equipped with two backup pads, and two backup pads are chin backup pad and head backup pad respectively, the chin backup pad with the head backup pad is fixed in on the operation support through the mounting respectively, the chin backup pad with head backup pad is fixed in on the operation support with adjustable position respectively, be equipped with first back up pad in the chin backup pad, be equipped with the second back up pad in the head backup pad.

Further:

The chin support plate and the head support plate are respectively provided with a height adjusting mechanism, and the first support pad and the second support pad are respectively arranged on the two height adjusting mechanisms.

The height adjusting mechanism comprises a base body arranged on the supporting plate, a lifting seat which is connected with the base body in a lifting manner, and a screw rod which is connected with the base body in a threaded manner.

The lifting seat is sleeved on the seat body in a lifting manner.

At least one guide mechanism is arranged between the base body and the lifting base and comprises a guide base arranged on the base body and a guide rod arranged on the lifting base, a guide groove is formed in the top of the guide base, and the guide rod is arranged in the guide groove in a lifting mode.

The first support pad is of a downward concave arc surface structure, and the human chin can be attached to the first support pad.

The second supporting pad comprises two opposite crescent-shaped cushions, and the two cushions can be attached to the head of a human body.

The head supporting plate is provided with a hollowed-out part corresponding to eyes.

Be equipped with two body of rod of vertical setting on the operation support, be equipped with the slot on two body of rod, chin backup pad and head backup pad can slide respectively between two slots, the mounting is the bolt piece, chin backup pad and head backup pad both ends are equipped with the slot hole respectively, the mounting can pass slot hole threaded connection in the body of rod.

The operation support is detachably provided with a head cushion at the head.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The two support plates of the operation support are positioned at the head, one support chin and the other support head, the positions of the two support plates are respectively adjusted according to different patients, the operation support can be suitable for patients with different facial forms, the time for adjusting the position before operation is shortened, the heights of the first support pad and the second support pad can be different, the chin and the head can be well supported, the two support plates are fixed on the operation support, the patient can not displace under the action of great force of the two support pads, the forehead and the chin can well support the head, the cervical vertebra of the patient does not need to bear the action force of the head, the cervical vertebra of the patient can be always kept at the same level with the ground in the operation process, and the comfort level of the operation of the patient is improved; furthermore, the first support pad and the second support pad can be respectively adjusted in height, so that the support effect is better, the device can be suitable for all patients, and the accuracy of body position adjustment is improved; further; the heights of the two supporting pads can be adjusted by rotating the handle, so that the operation is convenient and quick; furthermore, the guide mechanism has a guide function and prevents the lifting seat from shifting; furthermore, the first supporting point is of an arc surface structure, is suitable for a human chin structure, is large in stressed supporting point, and can not cause ache even if the chin is stressed for a long time; furthermore, the second supporting pad is two opposite crescent-shaped cushions, the head part is divided into a left stress point and a right stress point, the two cushions and the chin form a triangle structure, the triangle supporting stability is better, and the head part is not easy to deviate left and right; the gap exists between the two cushion pads, a certain ventilation effect is achieved, sweat is not easy to flow on the head of a patient, even if sweat flows, the sweat can be discharged from the gap, and the sweat is not easy to flow to eyes of a person. Furthermore, the eyes of the patient are positioned at the hollowed-out part, so that the eyes are not extruded; furthermore, the operation support is fixed through the bolt pieces, and the position adjustment operation is quick and simple; further, when not used for the operation, two backup pads can be dismantled, install the nursing pad.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an example of a surgical body frame;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first support pad and the second support pad of FIG. 2 after position adjustment;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rod body;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the head pad after installation;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an example surgical body position frame;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first support plate of the second embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9 after the first support cushion height adjustment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the three-height adjustment mechanism of the embodiment;

fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment in another state.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. A surgical stent; 2. a chin support plate; 3. a head support plate; 20. a first support pad; 30. a second support pad; 31. hollow out; 11. a rod body; 110. a slot; 4. a fixing member; 40. a long hole; 5. a head pad; 6. a height adjusting mechanism; 61. a base; 62. a lifting seat; 63. a screw; 64. a bearing; 65. a handle; 66. a guide mechanism; 661. a guide seat; 662. a guide rod; 67. a guide sleeve; 670. a locking member; 68. an adjusting rod; 69. and a universal adjusting mechanism.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.

Embodiment one:

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a first embodiment provides a surgical body position frame, which comprises a surgical bracket 1, wherein two support plates are detachably arranged at the head of the surgical bracket 1, the two support plates are a chin support plate 2 and a head support plate 3, a first support pad 20 is arranged on the chin support plate 2, the first support pad 20 is of a downward concave arc surface structure, and the chin of a human body can be attached to the first support pad 20; the head supporting plate 3 is provided with a second supporting pad 30, and the head supporting plate 3 is provided with a hollowed-out part 31 corresponding to eyes. The second support pad 30 includes two oppositely disposed crescent-shaped cushioning pads that can be fitted to the human head. Chin backup pad 2 and head backup pad 3 are fixed in operation support 1 respectively through mounting 4, and chin backup pad 2 and head backup pad 3 are fixed in operation support 1 with adjustable position respectively, are equipped with two body of rod 11 of vertical setting on the operation support 1, are equipped with slot 110 on two body of rod 11, and chin backup pad 2 and head backup pad 3 can slide respectively between two slots 110, and mounting 4 is the bolt spare, and chin backup pad 2 and head backup pad 3 both ends are equipped with slot 40 respectively, and mounting 4 can pass slot 40 threaded connection in body of rod 11. A head cushion 5 is detachably arranged on the operation support 1 at the head.

The surgical stent 1 can be a special stent for thyroid surgery disclosed in China patent application No. 201922264139.8, or can be in other surgical body position frame structures, and is specifically arranged according to the situation.

The first support pad 20 may also have a ring-shaped, rectangular parallelepiped, oval or other shape, and is specifically configured according to circumstances.

The second support pad 30 may also have a crescent-shaped structure, or may have other shapes, as the case may be.

The hollow-out 31 may not be provided, and may be provided according to circumstances.

The surgical stent 1 may be configured not to have the rod 11, but to have a planar plate-like structure, as the case may be.

The surgical bracket 1 is also not provided with the slot 110, and the surgical bracket 1 with the slot 110 structure is more convenient and accurate to adjust. The support plate cannot deviate when being installed, and the fixing effect on the support plate is better.

The support plate can also be fastened to the surgical stand 1 by a buckle or other means, and is specifically set according to circumstances.

The first embodiment works as follows:

The head cushion 5 is disassembled, the chin support plate 2 and the head support plate 3 are sequentially inserted into the slots 110, a patient is prone to lie on the operation support 1, the first support cushion 20 of the chin support plate 2 is moved to the chin of the patient, after the position is adjusted, the chin of the patient is abutted against the first support cushion 20, the fixing piece 4 passes through the long holes 40 of the chin support plate 2 to fix the chin, the second support cushion 30 of the head support plate 3 is moved to the head of the patient, the two crescent-shaped buffer cushions respectively abut against two sides of the forehead, the fixing piece 4 passes through the long holes 40 of the head support plate 3 to fix the head support plate, in this way, the operation speed is high, the speed of adjusting the patient is improved, the two support points of the head and the chin form a triangle support structure, and the head can be well supported and fixed.

Embodiment two:

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the chin support plate 2 and the head support plate 3 of the second embodiment are respectively provided with a height adjusting mechanism 6, and the first support pad 20 and the second support pad 30 are respectively provided on the two height adjusting mechanisms 6. The height adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a base 61 arranged on the supporting plate, a lifting seat 62 connected with the base 61 in a lifting manner, and a screw 63 connected with the base 61 in a threaded manner, wherein the upper end of the screw 63 is rotatably connected with the lifting seat 62 through a bearing 64, the lower end of the screw 63 penetrates through the supporting plate, and the lower end of the screw 63 is connected with a handle 65. The seat 61 has an upward opening, the lifting seat 62 has a downward opening, and the lifting seat 62 is liftably sleeved on the seat 61. Two guide mechanisms 66 are arranged between the seat body 61 and the lifting seat 62, the guide mechanisms 66 comprise a guide seat 661 arranged on the seat body 61 and a guide rod 662 arranged on the lifting seat 62, a guide groove is arranged at the top of the guide seat 661, and the guide rod 662 is arranged in the guide groove in a lifting manner.

The height adjusting mechanism 6 can also be adjusted by adopting a lifter, an air cylinder, an electric push rod or other structures, and is specifically arranged according to the situation.

The guide mechanism 66 may not be provided, may be provided with guide grooves for guiding the seat body 61 and the lifting seat 62, or may be provided with other guide structures, as the case may be.

The working mode of the second embodiment is as follows:

The patient is prone on operation support 1, the first supporting pad 20 of chin backup pad 2 removes patient's chin, after the adjustment position, with patient's chin support pad 20, mounting 4 passes slot hole 40 of chin backup pad 2 and fixes it, the second supporting pad 30 of head backup pad 3 removes patient's head, two crescent blotters support respectively in the forehead both sides, mounting 4 passes slot hole 40 of head backup pad 3 and fixes it, adjust the height of first supporting pad 20 and second supporting pad 30 through handle 65, patient's chin and forehead are laminated in first supporting pad 20 and second supporting pad 30 as far as possible, the adjustment is more accurate, can be applicable to different patients, improve patient's comfort level.

Embodiment III:

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the main difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that: the height adjusting mechanism 6 of the third embodiment comprises a guide sleeve 67 arranged on the supporting plate, an adjusting rod 68 penetrating through the guide sleeve 67 in a lifting manner, a locking piece 670 connected to the guide sleeve 67 in a threaded manner, and a universal adjusting mechanism 69 arranged at the top of the adjusting rod 68, wherein the end part of the locking piece 670 can be abutted against the adjusting rod 68 to be fixed, the chin supporting plate 2 and the head supporting plate 3 are respectively arranged on the universal adjusting mechanism 69, and the universal adjusting mechanism 69 can rotate and adjust the angles of the chin supporting plate 2 and the head supporting plate 3.

The universal adjusting mechanism 69 may be as follows: 202120901468.3 discloses an astronomical telescope universal ball type adjusting device; chinese patent application number may also be used: 201020531637.0 discloses a mobile phone holder capable of being universally adjusted and a universal adjusting mechanism thereof; chinese patent application number may also be used: 201720746988.5 discloses a single-ball universal adjusting bracket structure assembly; other universal adjustment structures may be used, and are well known and will not be described in detail herein.

While the utility model has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A surgical body position frame which is characterized in that: including the operation support, operation support is located head department detachably and is equipped with two backup pads, and two backup pads are chin backup pad and head backup pad respectively, the chin backup pad with the head backup pad is fixed in on the operation support through the mounting respectively, the chin backup pad with but head backup pad adjusting position ground is fixed in on the operation support respectively, be equipped with first back up pad in the chin backup pad, be equipped with the second back up pad in the head backup pad.

2. A surgical body position rack according to claim 1, wherein: the chin support plate and the head support plate are respectively provided with a height adjusting mechanism, and the first support pad and the second support pad are respectively arranged on the two height adjusting mechanisms.

3. A surgical body position rack according to claim 2, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism comprises a base body arranged on the supporting plate, a lifting seat which is connected with the base body in a lifting manner, and a screw rod which is connected with the base body in a threaded manner.

4. A surgical body position rack according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting seat is sleeved on the seat body in a lifting manner.

5. A surgical body position rack according to claim 3, wherein: at least one guide mechanism is arranged between the base body and the lifting base and comprises a guide base arranged on the base body and a guide rod arranged on the lifting base, a guide groove is formed in the top of the guide base, and the guide rod is arranged in the guide groove in a lifting mode.

6. A surgical body position rack according to claim 1, wherein: the first support pad is of a downward concave arc surface structure, and the human chin can be attached to the first support pad.

7. A surgical body position rack according to claim 1, wherein: the second supporting pad comprises two opposite crescent-shaped cushions, and the two cushions can be attached to the head of a human body.

8. A surgical body position rack according to claim 1, wherein: the head supporting plate is provided with a hollowed-out part corresponding to eyes.

9. A surgical body position rack according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with two body of rod of vertical setting on the operation support, be equipped with the slot on two body of rod, chin backup pad and head backup pad can slide respectively between two slots, the mounting is the bolt piece, chin backup pad and head backup pad both ends are equipped with the slot hole respectively, the mounting can pass slot hole threaded connection in the body of rod.

10. A surgical body position rack according to claim 1, wherein: the operation support is detachably provided with a head cushion at the head.