CN221096238U - A helping hand structure and casement structure for casement opens and shuts - Google Patents

A helping hand structure and casement structure for casement opens and shuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221096238U
CN221096238U CN202323258267.4U CN202323258267U CN221096238U CN 221096238 U CN221096238 U CN 221096238U CN 202323258267 U CN202323258267 U CN 202323258267U CN 221096238 U CN221096238 U CN 221096238U
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
connecting part
elastic piece
window sash
sliding
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CN202323258267.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李树鹏
戴锟明
王一鸣
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Shenzhen Hopo Window Control Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Hopo Window Control Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power assisting structure for opening and closing a window sash and the window sash structure. The power assisting structure comprises a base, a connecting part, a mounting seat, a sliding block and an elastic piece. The base is fixed on the window sash and provided with two hinge points; one end of the connecting part and one end of the mounting seat are respectively hinged to two hinge points of the base, and the other end of the connecting part is hinged to the window frame; the sliding block and the elastic piece are arranged on the mounting seat, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the mounting seat so as to extrude the elastic piece; and the sliding block is hinged with the connecting part, so that the elastic piece can apply acting forces in different directions to the sliding block in the rotating and opening process of the window sash and transmit the acting forces to the connecting part. Therefore, when the window sash is opened, the rotation center of the rotary column is located on the connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point and is a critical point, the elastic piece is accelerated to be closed inwards by the sliding block pushing the conversion part within the critical point, and the elastic piece is accelerated to be opened outwards by the sliding block pushing the conversion part outside the critical point.

Description

A helping hand structure and casement structure for casement opens and shuts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to a power assisting structure for opening and closing a window sash and the window sash structure.
Background
The window is an indispensable part of a house, the house is a relatively independent small environment which is built by the house, and reasonable communication and exchange between indoor and outdoor are required. In this small environment, a suitable temperature is required, which needs to be achieved through windows.
At present, the windows sold in the market and used in life are all manually opened, and the using hand feeling of the window is poor along with the continuous opening and closing of the window, and moreover, the sealing performance is easily poor because the existing window frame and window sashes are not in linkage fit.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a power-assisted structure for opening and closing a window sash and the window sash structure, so as to improve the convenience of opening and the use hand feeling of the window sash.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
according to a first aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a power assisting structure for opening and closing a window sash, comprising:
The base is used for being fixed on the window sash;
The first end of the connecting part is hinged with the window frame connecting piece, the second end of the connecting part is hinged with the first hinge point of the base, and a rotating hole is formed in the surface of the connecting part;
The first end of the mounting seat is hinged to the second hinge point of the base and is positioned on one side of the connecting part, a movable groove is formed in the mounting seat along a preset direction, and the preset direction is the connecting line direction of the first end and the second end of the mounting seat;
The sliding block is movably arranged in the movable groove, a rotating column is arranged on one side, facing the connecting part, of the sliding block, and the rotating column is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole in a penetrating manner;
The elastic piece is arranged in the movable groove, the first end of the elastic piece is propped against the sliding block, and the second end of the elastic piece is propped against the inner wall of the movable groove;
The sliding block is switched between three states along with the opening and closing of the window sash, and in the first state, the rotation center of the rotary column is positioned at the left side of a connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point; in the second state, the rotation center of the rotary column is positioned on the connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point; in the third state, the rotation center of the rotary column is located on the right side of a connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting part is also provided with a limiting hole, one side of the sliding block facing the connecting part is also provided with a limiting part, and the limiting part is arranged in the limiting hole in a penetrating way;
The limiting part moves in the limiting hole along with the rotation of the connecting part, so as to limit the rotation angle of the connecting part.
Preferably, the limiting holes are two arc-shaped holes, and the two arc-shaped holes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotating hole; the limiting part is two limiting rivets, and the two limiting rivets are respectively penetrated in the two arc-shaped holes and are respectively detachably connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, a guide post is formed on one side of the slider away from the connecting portion, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the movable groove along the preset direction, and the guide post is in sliding fit with the guide groove, so as to be used for guiding the slider in a sliding manner.
Preferably, an annular clamping groove is formed at one end, close to the elastic piece, of the sliding block, and the size of the annular clamping groove is matched with the diameter of the elastic piece, so that the first end of the elastic piece penetrates through the annular clamping groove.
Preferably, a spring column is further formed on the inner wall of the movable groove at a position corresponding to the elastic piece, and the second end of the elastic piece is arranged on the spring column in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, a guide sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the movable groove along the preset direction, and a guide sliding block is formed on the outer wall of the sliding block along the preset direction, and the guide sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide sliding groove so as to guide the sliding block in a sliding manner;
Or, a guiding sliding block is formed on the inner wall of the movable groove along the preset direction, a guiding sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the sliding block along the preset direction, and the guiding sliding block is in sliding fit with the guiding sliding groove so as to conduct sliding guiding on the sliding block.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and the buffer part is arranged between the first end of the elastic piece and the sliding block and is used for buffering the elastic force.
Preferably, the base is formed with a limit stop at one side of the connection part to be in contact with or separated from the connection part, thereby limiting the maximum opening and closing degree of the connection part.
According to a second aspect of the technical scheme of the utility model, the window sash structure comprises a window frame, a window sash and the power assisting structure, and the power assisting structure is connected between the window frame and the window sash.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the power-assisted structure for opening and closing the window sashes, when the window sashes are opened, the rotation center of the rotary column is a critical point when being positioned on the connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point, and the elastic piece pushes the connecting part to accelerate to close inwards through the sliding block within the critical point, so that the window sashes can be automatically adsorbed, and the sealing performance is improved; outside the critical point, the elastic piece pushes the connecting part to accelerate to open outwards through the sliding block, so that the window sash is automatically opened in place.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a power assisting structure for opening and closing a window sash according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a power assisting structure for opening and closing a window sash according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the combination of a slider, an elastic member and a mounting base according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the assist mechanism in a closed sash state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the booster structure in the critical state of the window sash;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assist mechanism in an open sash state;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a window sash structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
1. a base; 101. a first junction; 102. a second junction; 103. a limit stop;
2. A connection part; 21. a rotation hole; 22. a limiting hole;
3. A mounting base; 301. a movable groove; 302. a guide groove; 310. a spring post;
4. A slide block; 41. a spin column; 42. a limit part; 43. a guide post; 401. an annular clamping groove;
5. An elastic member; 10. a window frame connector; 100. a window frame; 200. window sashes; 300. and a power assisting structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The main idea of the embodiment of the utility model is that an elastic piece (always in a compressed state) is arranged to provide elastic force, and the window sashes can be mutually switched among an opening state, a critical state and a closing state in the rotating opening and closing process, and the directions of the elastic force provided by the elastic piece are different in different states, so that double-assistance effect can be achieved on opening and closing of the window sashes, and the use experience of the window sashes is further improved.
The power assisting structure for opening and closing the window sash according to the embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an assistance structure for opening and closing a window sash is provided in an embodiment of the present utility model. The power assisting structure comprises a base 1, a connecting part 2, a mounting seat 3, a sliding block 4 and an elastic piece 5. Wherein the base 1 is fixed to a sash 200 (only a part of the sash is shown in fig. 1) and has two hinge points. One ends of the connection part 2 and the mount 3 are hinged to two hinge points of the base 1, respectively, and the other end of the connection part 2 is hinged to a window frame connector 10 (only a part of a window frame is shown in fig. 1) as a rotating member. The sliding block 4 and the elastic piece 5 are arranged on the mounting seat 3, and the sliding block 4 is in sliding fit with the mounting seat 3 so as to squeeze the elastic piece 5. And, slider 4 still articulates with connecting portion 2 to make the casement in rotatory open and shut's in-process, elastic component 5 can apply the effort of different directions to slider 4, and transmit the effort to connecting portion 2, thereby all plays the helping hand effect to casement opening and shutting.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the base 1 is fixed to the window sash 200 to move with the opening and closing of the window sash 200. The base 1 has a first joint 101 and a second joint 102, the first joint 101 is used for hinging with the connecting portion 2, and the second joint 102 is used for hinging with the mounting seat 3.
The connection part 2 is of an elongated plate-like structure (but not limited to this structure), and a first end (i.e., a left end in fig. 1) of the connection part 1 is adapted to be hinged with the window frame connector 10, and a second end (i.e., a right end in fig. 1) of the connection part 1 is adapted to be hinged with the first hinge point 101. Further, as shown in fig. 2, the surface of the connection part 2 is provided with a rotation hole 21 for hinging with the slider 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the mounting base 3 is provided with a movable slot 301 along a preset direction, and the preset direction is a connecting line direction (i.e., a length direction) between the first end and the second end of the mounting base 3. Wherein, the first end (i.e. the right end in fig. 2) of the mounting seat 3 is hinged to the second hinge point 102 of the base 1, and the second end (i.e. the left end in fig. 2) of the mounting seat 3 is a free end, so that the second end of the mounting seat 3 can freely rotate around the first end at one side (i.e. below) of the connecting portion 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the slider 4 is movably disposed in the movable groove 301 along a predetermined direction, and a rotating post 41 is disposed on a side of the slider 4 facing the connection portion 2, and the rotating post 41 is rotatably disposed in the rotating hole 21, so that the slider 4 can rotate around a central axis of the rotating post 41 relative to the connection portion 2 and cannot move relative to the connection portion 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the elastic member 5 is disposed in the movable slot 301, and a first end (i.e., a left end in fig. 2) of the elastic member 5 abuts against the slider 4, and a second end (i.e., a right end in fig. 2) of the elastic member 5 abuts against an inner wall of the movable slot 301. Accordingly, the elastic force can be applied to the slider 4 by the elastic member 5, and accordingly, since the slider 4 and the connecting portion 2 are relatively rotatable but not relatively movable, the elastic force provided by the elastic member 5 is transmitted to the connecting portion 2 through the slider 4 to apply forces in different directions to the connecting portion 2 in different states.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, in the present embodiment, the slider 4 is switched between three states during the rotation of the window sash 20 to open and close. In the first state, the rotation center of the rotation column 41 is located on the left side of the line connecting the first hinge point 101 and the second hinge point 102 (as shown in fig. 4); in the second state, the rotation center of the rotation column 41 is located on the line connecting the first hinge point 101 and the second hinge point 102 (as shown in fig. 5); in the third state, the rotation center of the rotation column 41 is located on the right side of the line connecting the first hinge point 101 and the second hinge point 102 (as shown in fig. 6).
It will be appreciated that the state shown in fig. 4 is the window sash 200 in a closed state, the state shown in fig. 5 is the window sash 200 in a critical state, and the state shown in fig. 6 is the window sash 200 in an open state. In the critical state, since the rotation center of the rotation column 41 is located on the line connecting the first hinge point 101 and the second hinge point 102, the elastic force of the elastic member 5 does not affect the window sash 20; however, once the window sash 200 is out of the critical state, whether from the critical state to the open state or from the critical state to the closed state, the elastic member 5 provides elastic pushing force, thereby assisting the opening and closing of the window sash 200. In addition, in the closed state, the elastic member 5 always provides elastic thrust, so that the sealing performance of the window sash 200 can be ensured. Furthermore, it should be understood that in the present embodiment, the assistance is mainly reflected in the process of switching the window sash 200 from the critical state to the closed state or the open state, and the thrust of the elastic member 5 needs to be overcome in the process of switching the window sash from the closed state or the open state to the critical state.
In the above embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the surface of the connecting portion 2 is further provided with a limiting hole 22, and a side of the slider 4 facing the connecting portion 2 is further provided with a limiting portion 42, where the limiting portion 42 is disposed in the limiting hole 22 in a penetrating manner, so as to move in the limiting hole 22 along with the rotation of the connecting portion 2, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the connecting portion 2. Specifically, in this embodiment, the limiting hole 22 is two arc holes, the limiting portion 42 is two limiting rivets, where the two arc holes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotating hole 21, and correspondingly, the two limiting rivets are respectively disposed in the two arc holes in a penetrating manner and are respectively detachably connected with the slider 4.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, preferably, a guide post 43 is formed on a side of the slider 4 away from the connection portion 2, a guide groove 302 is formed at the bottom of the movable groove 301 along a predetermined direction, and the guide post 43 is slidably engaged with the guide groove 302 for slidably guiding the slider 4. More preferably, a guiding chute (not shown) is formed on the inner wall of the movable slot 301 along a preset direction, and a guiding slider (not shown) is formed on the outer wall of the slider 4 along a preset direction, and the guiding slider is slidably matched with the guiding chute so as to slidably guide the slider. Similarly, a guide slider may be formed on the inner wall of the movable groove 301 along a predetermined direction, and a guide chute may be formed on the outer wall of the slider 4 along a predetermined direction, and the slider 4 may be slidably guided by sliding fit of the guide slider and the guide chute.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, preferably, an annular clamping groove 401 is formed on one end of the slider 4 near the elastic member 5, and the size of the annular clamping groove 401 is matched with the diameter of the elastic member 5, so that the first end of the elastic member is penetrated into the annular clamping groove 401. In addition, a spring post 310 is formed on the inner wall of the movable slot 301 at a position corresponding to the elastic member 5, and the second end of the elastic member 5 is disposed on the spring post 310 in a penetrating manner. Therefore, on one hand, the convenience of assembling the elastic piece 5 with the sliding block 4 and the mounting seat 3 is improved, and on the other hand, the situation that the elastic piece 5 bends can be avoided, and the elastic piece 5 can be ensured to stably provide elastic force.
In the above embodiment, the assist structure preferably further includes a buffer portion (not shown in the drawings). The buffer portion (e.g. sponge or elastic rubber pad) is disposed between the first end of the elastic member 5 and the slider 4 for buffering the elastic force.
As shown in fig. 2, a limit stop 103 is formed on the base 1, and the limit stop 103 is located at one side of the connection part 2 to be in contact with or separated from the connection part 2, thereby limiting the maximum opening and closing degree of the connection part 2.
As shown in fig. 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present utility model also provides a window sash structure. The window sash structure comprises a window frame 100, a window sash 200 and the above-mentioned booster structure 300, wherein the booster structure 300 is connected between the window frame 100 and the window sash 200.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A booster structure for opening and closing a window sash, comprising:
The base is used for being fixed on the window sash;
The first end of the connecting part is hinged with the window frame connecting piece, the second end of the connecting part is hinged with the first hinge point of the base, and a rotating hole is formed in the surface of the connecting part;
The first end of the mounting seat is hinged to the second hinge point of the base and is positioned on one side of the connecting part, a movable groove is formed in the mounting seat along a preset direction, and the preset direction is the connecting line direction of the first end and the second end of the mounting seat;
The sliding block is movably arranged in the movable groove, a rotating column is arranged on one side, facing the connecting part, of the sliding block, and the rotating column is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole in a penetrating manner;
The elastic piece is arranged in the movable groove, the first end of the elastic piece is propped against the sliding block, and the second end of the elastic piece is propped against the inner wall of the movable groove;
The sliding block is switched between three states along with the opening and closing of the window sash, and in the first state, the rotation center of the rotary column is positioned at the left side of a connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point; in the second state, the rotation center of the rotary column is positioned on the connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point; in the third state, the rotation center of the rotary column is located on the right side of a connecting line of the first hinge point and the second hinge point.
2. The booster construction of claim 1, wherein:
The surface of the connecting part is also provided with a limiting hole, one side of the sliding block facing the connecting part is also provided with a limiting part, and the limiting part is penetrated in the limiting hole;
The limiting part moves in the limiting hole along with the rotation of the connecting part, so as to limit the rotation angle of the connecting part.
3. The booster structure of claim 2, wherein:
The limiting holes are two arc-shaped holes, and the two arc-shaped holes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotating hole; the limiting part is two limiting rivets, and the two limiting rivets are respectively penetrated in the two arc-shaped holes and are respectively detachably connected with the sliding block.
4. The booster construction of claim 1, wherein:
The sliding block is characterized in that a guide column is formed on one side, far away from the connecting part, of the sliding block, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the movable groove along the preset direction, and the guide column is in sliding fit with the guide groove and is used for guiding the sliding block in a sliding mode.
5. The booster construction of claim 1, wherein:
An annular clamping groove is formed in one end, close to the elastic piece, of the sliding block, and the size of the annular clamping groove is matched with the diameter of the elastic piece, so that the first end of the elastic piece penetrates through the annular clamping groove.
6. The booster construction of claim 1, wherein:
And a spring column is formed on the inner wall of the movable groove at a position corresponding to the elastic piece, and the second end of the elastic piece is arranged on the spring column in a penetrating way.
7. The booster construction of claim 1, wherein:
A guide sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the movable groove along the preset direction, a guide sliding block is formed in the outer wall of the sliding block along the preset direction, and the guide sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide sliding groove so as to conduct sliding guide on the sliding block;
Or, a guiding sliding block is formed on the inner wall of the movable groove along the preset direction, a guiding sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the sliding block along the preset direction, and the guiding sliding block is in sliding fit with the guiding sliding groove so as to conduct sliding guiding on the sliding block.
8. The booster construction of claim 1, further comprising:
and the buffer part is arranged between the first end of the elastic piece and the sliding block and is used for buffering the elastic force.
9. The booster construction of claim 1, wherein:
The base is formed with a limit stop which is positioned at one side of the connecting part to be contacted with or separated from the connecting part, thereby limiting the maximum opening and closing degree of the connecting part.
10. A window sash structure comprising a frame, a window sash and a booster structure according to any one of claims 1-9, said booster structure being connected between said frame and said window sash.
CN202323258267.4U 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 A helping hand structure and casement structure for casement opens and shuts Active CN221096238U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323258267.4U CN221096238U (en) 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 A helping hand structure and casement structure for casement opens and shuts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323258267.4U CN221096238U (en) 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 A helping hand structure and casement structure for casement opens and shuts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221096238U true CN221096238U (en) 2024-06-07

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ID=91318356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323258267.4U Active CN221096238U (en) 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 A helping hand structure and casement structure for casement opens and shuts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221096238U (en)

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