CN221092227U - Material self-discharging device and transportation equipment - Google Patents
Material self-discharging device and transportation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221092227U CN221092227U CN202322690246.3U CN202322690246U CN221092227U CN 221092227 U CN221092227 U CN 221092227U CN 202322690246 U CN202322690246 U CN 202322690246U CN 221092227 U CN221092227 U CN 221092227U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses a material self-discharging device and a conveying device, wherein the material self-discharging device comprises a storage body, a bottom cover, a first connecting piece, a supporting piece and a guiding mechanism, wherein the storage body is provided with a containing cavity, the top and the bottom of the storage body are respectively provided with an opening, and the cross section of the storage body from the top to the bottom is in a decreasing trend; the bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the storage body, and the cross section of the bottom cover from the bottom to the tail end of the storage body is in an increasing trend; the upper end of the first connecting piece is provided with a connecting part used for being connected with a lifting device of the transportation equipment, and the lower end of the first connecting piece is connected with the bottom cover; the support piece is arranged on the outer side of the storage body and corresponds to the position of the support leg of the transportation equipment. After the bottom covers the storage body, the storage body stores waste, the first connecting piece is lifted through the lifting device, the bottom covers the bottom of the storage body or the bottom of the storage body is opened, the waste can fall into the transportation equipment after the storage body stores waste, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of material transportation, and particularly relates to a material self-discharging device and transportation equipment.
Background
The daily discarded object that produces of iron and steel enterprise need store with braided bag or appearance bucket, need the manual work to carry it to the vehicle after reaching storage quantity, then the manual work pours the discarded object in braided bag or the appearance bucket into the car hopper, wastes time and energy, and the material is emptyd the in-process simultaneously because the lift is higher very easily produces the dust.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a material self-discharging device and transportation equipment, which aim to solve the technical problems of manpower and time waste in the waste dumping process.
The technical scheme adopted for achieving the purpose of the application is that a material self-discharging device is used for transportation equipment and comprises:
The storage body is provided with a containing cavity, openings are formed in the top and the bottom of the storage body, and the cross section of the storage body from the top to the bottom is in a reduced trend, so that the bottom cover seals the bottom of the storage body;
the bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the storage body and is in sliding connection with the storage body, and the cross section of the bottom cover from the bottom to the tail end of the storage body is in an increasing trend;
The upper end of the first connecting piece is provided with a connecting part used for being connected with a lifting device of the transportation equipment, and the lower end of the first connecting piece is connected with the bottom cover;
The support piece is arranged outside the storage body and corresponds to the support leg of the transportation equipment in position;
The guide mechanism comprises a guide piece arranged in the storage body, and the first connecting piece penetrates through the guide piece and is in sliding connection with the guide piece.
Further, the first connector top is positioned above the storage body when the bottom cover encloses the bottom of the storage body.
Further, the support member includes an annular support plate provided outside the storage body;
or comprises a plurality of support plates which are arranged outside the storage body at intervals.
Further, the support plate is further provided with a reinforcing plate connected with the outer wall of the storage body, and the reinforcing plate is arranged at an angle with the support plate.
Further, the storage body is a trapezoid body, and the bottom cover is a trapezoid body.
Further, the connecting part is a hanging ring.
Further, the first connecting piece is the connecting rod, the guide piece is the lantern ring, the both ends of lantern ring with the inner wall of storage body passes through the connecting plate and connects.
Further, the connecting rod is a cylindrical rod, and the collar is a cylindrical ring.
Further, the guide members are provided with more than 2, wherein 1 guide member is connected with the inner wall of the storage body through a second connecting member, and the other guide member is connected with the inner wall of the storage body through a third connecting member.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a transport apparatus comprising:
a vehicle body provided with support legs;
The hoisting device comprises an electric hoist and a hook;
according to the material self-discharging device, the connecting portion is connected with the hook, and the electric hoist lifts the material self-discharging device to the position, corresponding to the position of the supporting piece, of the supporting leg, so that the supporting leg props up the storage body.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, the present application provides a material self-discharging device and a transportation device, and the material self-discharging device is used for the transportation device, and includes: the storage device comprises a storage body, a bottom cover, a first connecting piece, a supporting piece and a guiding mechanism, wherein the storage body is provided with a containing cavity, the top and the bottom of the storage body are provided with openings, and the cross section of the storage body from the top to the bottom is in a decreasing trend; the bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the storage body and is in sliding connection with the storage body, and the cross section of the bottom cover from the bottom to the tail end of the storage body is in an increasing trend; the upper end of the first connecting piece is provided with a connecting part used for being connected with a lifting device of the transportation equipment, and the lower end of the first connecting piece is connected with the bottom cover; the supporting piece is arranged on the outer side of the storage body and corresponds to the supporting leg of the transportation equipment in position; the guide mechanism comprises a guide piece arranged in the storage body, and the first connecting piece penetrates through the guide piece and is in sliding connection with the guide piece. After the bottom seals the storage body, with storage body storage discarded object, hoist the first connecting piece through hoisting accessory, the bottom that is connected with first connecting piece this moment still is in and seals the storage body state, when need empty the discarded object, after the supporting piece on the transportation equipment will storage body corresponds with transportation equipment's supporting leg position, hoisting accessory descends, the bottom also begins to move down when first connecting piece moves down this moment, thereby bottom and storage body begin the separation, the bottom of storage body is opened, the discarded object can fall into transportation equipment in, easy operation, avoid a large amount of manual work to carry repeatedly, work efficiency has been improved. In addition, the waste falls into the transportation equipment from the bottom, does not need to be poured from the top, and the storage body can block a part of dust when the waste falls into the transportation equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bottom cover sealing storage body of a material self-discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bottom cover enclosing a storage body of a material dumper according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the application showing a bottom cover of a material self-discharging device moving downward to a bottom of a storage body.
Fig. 4 is an open cross-sectional view of the bottom cover of the material dumper according to the embodiment of the application moved downward to the bottom of the storage body.
Reference numerals illustrate: 100-material self-unloading device, 110-storage body, 120-bottom cover, 130-first connecting piece, 131-connecting portion, 140-support piece, 141-support plate, 142-reinforcing plate, 150-guiding mechanism, 151-guiding piece, 152-second connecting piece, 153-third connecting piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the technical scheme of the present application will be given by way of specific examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a material self-discharging device for a transportation apparatus, wherein the material self-discharging device 100 includes: the storage body 110, the bottom cover 120, the first connecting member 130, the supporting member 140 and the guide mechanism 150, wherein the storage body 110 is provided with a containing cavity, the top and the bottom are provided with openings, and the cross section of the storage body 110 from the top to the bottom has a decreasing trend; the method can be specifically linear reduction, nonlinear reduction or gradient reduction, and the application is not limited. Only the minimum cross-section of the bottom of the storage body 110 need be satisfied. The bottom cover 120 is disposed at the bottom of the storage body 110 and is slidably connected to the storage body 110, and the cross section of the bottom cover 120 from the bottom to the end of the storage body 110 is in an increasing trend, so that the bottom cover 120 seals the bottom of the storage body 110; the application is not limited by the fact that the increase can be linear or nonlinear or gradient. When the top of the bottom cover 120 contacts with the bottom of the storage body 110, the bottom cover 120 cannot move upwards continuously, the storage body 110 is clamped with the bottom cover 120, namely, the bottom of the storage body 110 can be sealed by the bottom cover 120, waste falls into the accommodating cavity through the top, and then the waste is placed in the storage body 110, so that the waste is prevented from falling; when the top of the bottom cover 120 is separated from the bottom of the storage body 110, waste falls through the bottom opening.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the storage body 110 is a trapezoid, the bottom cover 120 is a trapezoid, wherein the side surface of the storage body 110 is a trapezoid, the included angle between the bottom of the trapezoid and the adjacent waist line is set to be θ1, the bottom cover 120 is a trapezoid, the side surface of the bottom cover 120 is a trapezoid, the included angle between the upper bottom of the bottom cover 120 and the adjacent waist line is set to be θ2, wherein θ2 is greater than θ1, and when the top of the bottom cover 120 moves to contact with the bottom of the storage body 110, the bottom cover 120 cannot move upward, so as to seal the bottom of the storage body 110. When the bottom cover 120 moves downward to open the bottom of the storage body 110, the waste falls under the action of gravity, and the inclined surfaces of the periphery of the bottom cover 120, which incline downward, play a role in guiding the waste, so that the waste is convenient to fall from the storage body 110.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to conveniently raise or lower the bottom cover 120 along the axial direction of the storage body 110 to seal or open the bottom of the storage body 110, the bottom cover 120 is connected with the first connecting member 130, the upper end of the first connecting member 130 is provided with a connecting part 131 for connecting with a lifting device of a transportation device, and the lower end of the first connecting member 130 is connected with the bottom cover 120, thereby, the bottom of the bottom cover 120 can be moved up by hanging the connecting part 131 through a hook of the electric hoist through the lifting device of the transportation device, thereby sealing the bottom of the storage body 110, and continuing to lift the electric hoist, thereby integrally lifting the bottom cover 120 and the storage body 110 sealed through the top cover.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the waste in the lifted storage body 110 to fall into the transportation device, the outer side of the storage body 110 is provided with a supporting member 140 corresponding to the position of a supporting leg of the transportation device, the lifted storage body 110 is lifted to the upper side of the transportation device, then the electric hoist is lowered by corresponding the supporting member 140 on the outer side of the storage body 110 to the supporting leg of the transportation device such as a transportation vehicle, at this time, the storage body 110 and the bottom cover 120 are integrally moved down, when the supporting leg contacts with the supporting member 140, the supporting leg is to prop up the storage body 110, the electric hoist continues to be lowered, at this time, the bottom cover 120 is lowered, so that the bottom of the storage body 110 is opened by the bottom cover 120, and the waste can fall into the waste storage place on the transportation vehicle, thereby the operation is simple.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to facilitate the stability of the up-and-down movement of the bottom cover 120, a guiding mechanism 150 is further provided in the storage body 110, the guiding mechanism 150 includes a guiding member 151 provided in the storage body 110, and the first connecting member 130 penetrates the guiding member 151 and is slidably connected with the guiding member 151, and by providing the guiding member 151 in the storage body 110, the first connecting member 130 can drive the bottom cover 120 to move up and down along the axial direction of the storage body 110.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the connection of the hooks on the electric hoist with the connection parts 131, in some embodiments, the top of the first connection member 130 is located above the storage body 110 while the bottom cover 120 seals the bottom of the storage body 110. The storage body 110 can store more waste, so that the waste is prevented from submerging the connecting part 131 and affecting the connection of the hook and the connecting part 131.
To facilitate supporting the storage body 110, the bottom cover 120 is separated from the storage body 110 by moving the bottom cover 120 downward to release waste in the storage body 110, and in some embodiments, the support 140 includes an annular support plate 141 provided outside the storage body 110; that is, the annular supporting plate 141 is provided outside the storage body 110, and the supporting body is supported by placing the supporting plate 141 of the storage body 110 on the supporting leg in the transportation apparatus. In other embodiments, the support 140 includes a plurality of support plates 141 spaced apart from the storage body 110, wherein the number of support plates 141 may be 2, 3, or 4.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, a reinforcing plate 142 connected to the outer wall of the storage body 110 is further provided on the support plate 141, and the reinforcing plate 142 is disposed at an angle to the support plate. Preferably, wherein the reinforcing plate 142 is 90 degrees to the supporting plate 141, the reinforcing plate 142 is coupled to the supporting plate 141 and the storage body 110, thereby improving the supporting force of the supporting plate 141.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate connection of the hook of the electric hoist with the connection part 131, in some embodiments, the connection part 131 is a hanging ring, and the storage body 110 and the bottom cover 120 may be integrally hung by connecting the hook of the electric hoist with the hanging ring.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to facilitate the bottom cover 120 to move along the storage body 110 in the axial direction, in some embodiments, the first connecting member 130 is a connecting rod, the guiding member 151 is a collar, two ends of the collar are connected with the inner wall of the storage body 110 through connecting plates, where the first connecting member 130 can be disposed on the axis of the storage body 110, and when the first connecting member 130 is lifted by an electric hoist, the connecting rod disposed on the axis of the storage body 110 moves up and down in the collar, so as to ensure the stability of lifting. In some embodiments, the connecting rod is a cylindrical rod and the collar is a cylindrical ring.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, more than 2 guide members 151 are provided, wherein 1 guide member 151 is connected to the inner wall of the storage body 110 through the second connection member 152, another guide member 151 is connected to the inner wall of the storage body 110 through the third connection member 153, wherein 2, 3 or 4 guide members 151 may be provided, and the wire members are coaxially arranged so as to facilitate the sliding connection of the first connection member 130 with the wire members.
Example 2:
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a transport apparatus comprising: a vehicle body, a lifting device and the material self-discharging device 100, wherein the vehicle body is provided with supporting legs; the hoisting device comprises an electric hoist and a hook; in the material self-discharging device 100, the connecting portion 131 is connected with the hook of the lifting device, and the electric hoist lifts the material self-discharging device 100 to the position of the supporting piece 140 corresponding to the position of the supporting leg, so that the supporting leg supports the storage body 110. The waste is stored in the storage body 110, the first connecting piece 130 is lifted through the lifting device, the bottom cover 120 connected with the first connecting piece 130 seals the storage body 110 at the moment, the waste can be stored in the storage body 110, when the waste needs to be dumped, the supporting piece 140 corresponds to the supporting leg, the lifting device continues to descend, the bottom cover 120 moves downwards at the moment to open the bottom of the storage body 110, the waste can fall into the conveying equipment, the operation is simple, a large number of manual operations are avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.
Through the embodiment, the application has the following beneficial effects or advantages:
1) According to the application, after the storage body is sealed by the bottom cover, the storage body is used for storing waste, the first connecting piece is lifted by the lifting device, and at the moment, the bottom cover connected with the first connecting piece is still in a state of sealing the storage body, when the waste needs to be dumped, the lifting device descends after the supporting piece on the storage body corresponds to the supporting leg of the transportation device, and at the moment, the bottom cover starts to move downwards while the first connecting piece moves downwards, so that the bottom cover and the storage body start to separate, the bottom of the storage body is opened, the waste can fall into the transportation device, the operation is simple, a large amount of manual repeated transportation is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, the waste falls into the transportation equipment from the bottom, does not need to be poured from the top, and when the waste falls into the transportation equipment, the storage body can block a part of dust.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A material self-discharging device for a transport apparatus, comprising:
The storage body is provided with a containing cavity, openings are formed in the top and the bottom of the storage body, and the cross section of the storage body from the top to the bottom is in a reduced trend;
The bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the storage body and is in sliding connection with the storage body, and the cross section of the bottom cover from the bottom to the tail end of the storage body is in an increasing trend, so that the bottom cover seals the bottom of the storage body;
The upper end of the first connecting piece is provided with a connecting part used for being connected with a lifting device of the transportation equipment, and the lower end of the first connecting piece is connected with the bottom cover;
The support piece is arranged outside the storage body and corresponds to the support leg of the transportation equipment in position;
The guide mechanism comprises a guide piece arranged in the storage body, and the first connecting piece penetrates through the guide piece and is in sliding connection with the guide piece.
2. The material dump device of claim 1, wherein the first connector top is positioned above the storage body when the bottom cover is closing the bottom of the storage body.
3. The material dump device of claim 1, wherein the support member comprises an annular support plate disposed outside the storage body;
or comprises a plurality of support plates which are arranged outside the storage body at intervals.
4. The material self-discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the supporting plate is further provided with a reinforcing plate connected with the outer wall of the storage body, and the reinforcing plate is arranged at an angle with the supporting plate.
5. The material self-discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the storage body is a trapezoid, and the bottom cover is a trapezoid.
6. The material self-discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said connecting portion is a suspension ring.
7. The material self-discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first connecting member is a connecting rod, the guide member is a collar, and both ends of the collar are connected with the inner wall of the storage body through connecting plates.
8. The material dump device of claim 7, wherein the connecting rod is a cylindrical rod and the collar is a cylindrical ring.
9. The material self-discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the guide members is more than 2, wherein 1 guide member is connected to the inner wall of the storage body via a second connecting member, and the other guide member is connected to the inner wall of the storage body via a third connecting member.
10. A transportation device, comprising:
a vehicle body provided with support legs;
The hoisting device comprises an electric hoist and a hook;
The material self-discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the connecting portion is connected to the hook, and the electric hoist lifts the material self-discharging device to a position where the support piece corresponds to the support leg, so that the support leg supports the storage body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322690246.3U CN221092227U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Material self-discharging device and transportation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322690246.3U CN221092227U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Material self-discharging device and transportation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221092227U true CN221092227U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91301926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322690246.3U Active CN221092227U (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Material self-discharging device and transportation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221092227U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-08 CN CN202322690246.3U patent/CN221092227U/en active Active
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