CN221071756U

CN221071756U - Air-flow type cotton opening and picking device

Info

Publication number: CN221071756U
Application number: CN202323016460.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志东; 丘斌
Original assignee: Qingyuan City Changyu Cotton Spinning Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan City Changyu Cotton Spinning Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-09
Filing date: 2023-11-09
Publication date: 2024-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an airflow type cotton opening and picking device, which relates to the technical field of textile equipment and comprises a box body, wherein a cotton inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a cotton picking licker-in is installed in the box body, a filter plate is installed below the cotton picking licker-in, the outer wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and first discharge holes are formed in two sides of the box body. According to the cotton cleaning device, the cotton can be scattered by the cotton cleaning licker-in and the beater, impurities in the cotton can be discharged at the same time, then the impurities can be sucked into the collecting box by the work of the exhaust fan, cotton wool attached to the filter plate can be scraped by the cleaning mechanism, and the cotton wool attached to the filter plate is discharged through the first discharge hole, so that excessive cotton wool attached to the filter plate is prevented, impurities are blocked by the cotton wool layer and cannot enter the impurity collecting box through the filtering holes, and the impurity removing effect of cotton flow introduced later is reduced.

Description

Air-flow type cotton opening and picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to an airflow type cotton opening and picking device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the living standard of people, the frequency of the use of the cotton cleaner in the textile industry is higher and higher, the cotton cleaner is commonly called as a scutcher, and is a cotton cleaner which flexibly cooperates with all parts in a machine body and removes dust impurities in cotton bodies, and the air flow type cotton cleaner is a new generation of high-tech cotton cleaner in recent years, and the cotton cleaner adopts air flow supercharged dust removal so as to improve the dust cleaning efficiency of cotton bodies.

As the textile industry uses extensive a kind of cotton cleaning device, current air current formula cotton cleaning machine is in the cotton process of cleaning, through the impurity discharge in the cotton wool, but when getting rid of impurity through the air current, the cotton wool also can be attached to the filter screen because of the reason of air current, along with long-time use, the cotton wool is accumulated more and more, consequently can lead to the impurity in the cotton stream of back income to be blocked by cotton wool layer, can't get into in the impurity collecting box through the filtration pore to can reduce the edulcoration effect of the cotton stream of back income. Therefore, we propose an airflow type cotton opening and picking device.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional air-flow type opening and picking device.

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an airflow type cotton opening and cleaning device, which solves the problems that impurities in cotton wool are discharged through airflow in the cleaning process of the existing airflow type cotton cleaning machine, but the cotton wool is attached to a filter screen due to the airflow when the impurities are removed through the airflow, and the cotton wool is accumulated more and more along with long-time use, so that the impurities in the cotton wool which is fed later are blocked by a cotton wool layer and cannot enter an impurity collecting box through a filtering hole, and the impurity removing effect of the cotton wool which is fed later is reduced.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an air current formula is opened and is cleaned cotton device, includes the box, the top of box is equipped with into cotton mouthful, the bottom of box is equipped with the collecting box, the internally mounted of box has the scutching licker-in, the filter plate is installed to the below of scutching licker-in, the outer wall of filter plate and the inner wall fixed connection of box, first discharge gate has all been seted up to the both sides of box, the second discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of box, the position correspondence of first discharge gate and filter plate water conservancy diversion end is unanimous, the inside intercommunication of second discharge gate and collecting box, be equipped with cleaning mechanism on the box, cleaning mechanism includes motor and screw rod, the motor passes through the screw mounting on the outer wall of box, the one end rotation of screw rod is connected on the inner wall of box, the other end of screw rod runs through the box and through the output fixed connection of shaft coupling and motor, threaded connection has the fixed plate on the screw rod, the guide way has been seted up on the fixed plate, the guide way gomphosis is connected with the scraper blade in the guide way, the top laminating of scraper blade and the top of filter plate, be equipped with cleaning mechanism on the box and the air exhauster.

Preferably, the cotton inlet is internally provided with two beater rolls, and the beater rolls rotate in opposite directions.

Preferably, a limiting block is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate, the limiting block and the fixed plate are of an integrated structure, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body, and the fixed plate is connected with the limiting groove in a jogged mode through the limiting block.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is arranged on the top outer wall of the scraping plate, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the guide groove, a spring is nested on the telescopic rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the guide groove and the bottom inner wall of the scraping plate.

Further, the quantity of telescopic link is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of telescopic link evenly distributed is on the top outer wall of scraper blade, and a plurality of all nest has the spring on the telescopic link.

In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

According to the cotton cleaning device, the cotton can be scattered by the cotton cleaning licker-in and the beater, impurities in the cotton can be discharged, then the impurities can be sucked into the collecting box by the work of the exhaust fan, cotton wool attached to the filter plate can be scraped by the cleaning mechanism, and the cotton wool attached to the filter plate is discharged through the first discharge hole, so that excessive cotton wool attached to the filter plate is prevented, impurities are blocked by the cotton wool layer and cannot enter the impurity collecting box through the filter holes, and the impurity removing effect of cotton flow introduced later is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraper of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. A case; 2. a cotton inlet; 3. a cotton picking licker-in; 4. a beater roll; 5. a filter plate; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. a first discharge port; 8. a second discharge port; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 901. a motor; 902. a screw; 903. a fixing plate; 904. a scraper; 905. a limiting block; 906. a telescopic rod; 907. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an airflow type cotton opening and picking device.

The utility model provides an airflow type cotton opening and picking device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with a cotton inlet 2, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a collecting box, a cotton picking licker-in 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a filter plate 5 is arranged below the cotton picking licker-in 3, the outer wall of the filter plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, both sides of the box body 1 are provided with a first discharge hole 7, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a second discharge hole 8, the positions of the first discharge hole 7 and the guide end of the filter plate 5 are correspondingly consistent, the second discharge hole 8 is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, the box body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 9, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a motor 901 and a screw 902, the motor 901 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1 through screws, one end of the screw 902 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the other end of the screw 902 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 901 through a coupler, a fixing plate 903 is connected to the screw 902 in a threaded manner, a guide groove is formed in the fixing plate 903, a scraping plate 904 is connected to the guide groove in a embedded manner, the scraping plate 904 is connected with the outer wall of the top of the filter plate 5 in a fitting manner, an exhaust fan 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the exhaust fan 6 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, cotton can be scattered while impurities in the cotton can be discharged by aid of the cotton cleaning licker 3, then the impurities are sucked into the collecting box through the operation of the exhaust fan 6, the cotton wool attached to the filter plate 5 can be scraped through the cleaning mechanism 9 and discharged through the first discharge hole 7, excessive cotton wool attached to the filter plate 5 is prevented, the impurities are blocked by the cotton wool layer and cannot enter the impurity collecting box through the filtering holes, thereby reducing the impurity removal effect of the cotton flow which is introduced later.

According to the airflow type cotton opening and picking device, the two beater rollers 4 are arranged in the cotton inlet 2, the two beater rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions, so that heavier impurities in cotton can be firstly dropped out and drop into the collecting box, the subsequent cotton picking licker-in 3 can be convenient to further scatter the cotton, and the cotton scattering effect is improved.

According to the airflow type cotton opening and picking device disclosed by the utility model, the limiting block 905 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate 903, the limiting block 905 and the fixed plate 903 are of an integrated structure, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with the limiting groove, and the fixed plate 903 is connected with the limiting groove in a jogged manner through the limiting block 905, so that the fixed plate 903 can be limited, and the fixed plate 903 is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the screw 902, and the using effect is prevented from being influenced.

According to the airflow type scutching and cleaning device, the telescopic rod 906 is arranged on the top outer wall of the scraper 904, the other end of the telescopic rod 906 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the guide groove, the spring 907 is nested on the telescopic rod 906, the two ends of the spring 907 are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the guide groove and the bottom inner wall of the scraper 904, the scraper 904 and the top outer wall of the filter plate 5 can be always pushed to keep a bonding state under the elastic action of the spring 907, the cleaning effect on the filter plate 5 can be improved, the stability of the scraper 904 in the up-down moving process can be improved by the telescopic rod 906, and random swinging of the spring 907 is prevented, so that the use effect is influenced.

According to the airflow type cotton opening and picking device, the number of the telescopic rods 906 is multiple, the telescopic rods 906 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the top of the scraper 904, and the springs 907 are nested on the telescopic rods 906, so that stability of the scraper 904 in the up-and-down moving process can be further improved.

During the use, through going into cotton mouth 2 and carrying cotton to box 1 inside, cotton is when getting into cotton mouth 2, beater roll 4 can preliminary break up cotton, and can disperse heavier impurity in the cotton, the impurity that disperses drops to the collecting box in, cotton after being preliminary break up enters into box 1 inside, go on further breaking up and cleaning to the cotton through scutching licker-in 3, start air exhauster 6, can make the impurity in the cotton pass filter plate 5 and get into in the collecting box, filter plate 5 can block the cotton batting, prevent that it from getting into in the collecting box, then start motor 901, drive screw 902 rotation, because fixed plate 903 and screw 902 threaded connection just carry out spacingly through stopper 905, consequently, can drive fixed plate 903 and remove, thereby can drive scraper blade 904 and remove, strike off the cotton batting that adheres to on the filter plate 5, and discharge through the first discharge gate 7 in the both sides, scraper blade 904 is in the removal process, the spring 907 can exert pressure to the filter plate 904 all the time, make scraper blade 904 can remain the laminating state with the top outer wall of filter plate 5 all the time, can improve the cleaning effect to filter plate 5.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an airflow type cotton opening and cleaning device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the top of box (1) is equipped with into cotton mouth (2), the bottom of box (1) is equipped with the collecting box, the internally mounted of box (1) has clear cotton licker-in (3), filter plate (5) are installed to the below of clear cotton licker-in (3), the outer wall of filter plate (5) and the inner wall fixed connection of box (1), first discharge gate (7) have all been seted up to the both sides of box (1), second discharge gate (8) have been seted up to the bottom of box (1), the position correspondence of first discharge gate (7) and filter plate (5) water conservancy diversion end is unanimous, second discharge gate (8) and collecting box's inside intercommunication, be equipped with clean mechanism (9) on box (1), clean mechanism (9) include motor (901) and screw rod (902), motor (901) are through screw mounting on the outer wall of box (1), motor (903) are connected to the fixed connection of box (1) have one end through screw rod (903) on the fixed connection plate (902) the fixed connection, the screw rod (902) is connected with the fixed connection plate (902), the guide groove is internally embedded and connected with a scraping plate (904), the scraping plate (904) is connected with the top outer wall of the filter plate (5) in a fitting mode, an exhaust fan (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the exhaust fan (6) is communicated with the inside of the box body (1).

2. An air-flow type scutching device according to claim 1, characterized in that a beater roller (4) is installed in the cotton inlet (2), the number of beater rollers (4) is two, and the beater rollers (4) rotate in opposite directions.

3. The airflow type opening and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block (905) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate (903), the limiting block (905) and the fixed plate (903) are of an integrated structure, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1), and the fixed plate (903) is connected with the limiting groove in a jogged mode through the limiting block (905).

4. The airflow type scutching and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod (906) is installed on the top outer wall of the scraper blade (904), the other end of the telescopic rod (906) is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the guide groove, a spring (907) is nested on the telescopic rod (906), and two ends of the spring (907) are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the guide groove and the bottom inner wall of the scraper blade (904).

5. The airflow type scutching and cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of telescopic rods (906) are provided, the telescopic rods (906) are uniformly distributed on the top outer wall of the scraper blade (904), and springs (907) are nested on the telescopic rods (906).