CN221064813U - Sucking and exhausting pipeline of laser machine - Google Patents
Sucking and exhausting pipeline of laser machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221064813U CN221064813U CN202323034327.4U CN202323034327U CN221064813U CN 221064813 U CN221064813 U CN 221064813U CN 202323034327 U CN202323034327 U CN 202323034327U CN 221064813 U CN221064813 U CN 221064813U
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- pipe
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- laser
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a laser machine suction and exhaust pipeline, which belongs to the technical field of laser machines and comprises a machine case, wherein a processing structure is arranged on the machine case; the processing structure comprises a laser gun and a placing table which are arranged on the chassis; an air suction and exhaust structure is arranged on the case; the air suction and exhaust structure comprises a water inlet pipe, a water tank and a water pump which are arranged in a case, wherein the input end of the water pump is communicated with a first water pipe communicated with the inside of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a second water pipe, one end, far away from the water pump, of the second water pipe is communicated with a transverse pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the transverse pipe. Through setting up the structure of inhaling and exhausting, utilize the liquid circulation that starts the water pump and produce, carry out dust removal absorption with the smoke and dust gas of production, utilize negative pressure fan, will pass through dust removal absorbing smoke and dust gas and leave in the room to the effect that the use of activated carbon led to inhaling and exhausting unsmooth has been reached as far as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lasers, and particularly relates to an air suction and exhaust pipeline of a laser.
Background
The laser machine is a machine for cutting articles, and a large amount of smoke dust is generated in the cutting process, and at the moment, an air suction and exhaust pipeline is generally used for exhausting the smoke dust;
Through investigation publication (bulletin) number: CN208436617U discloses a non-nitrogen laser machine exhaust and suction pipeline, discloses "including the workstation in this technique, the bottom of workstation passes through the support fixed setting in the laser frame, just be provided with the air guide groove on the workstation, the below of workstation is provided with the fan, be provided with the air guide between fan and the workstation and fight, the bottom and the air intake fixed connection of fan of air guide fight, the top and the bottom butt of workstation of air guide fight, the air outlet of fan passes through blast pipe and the air intake connection of active carbon adsorption case, the air outlet of active carbon adsorption case is fixed and is provided with the horn mouth, the active carbon adsorption case is fixed to be set up in the laser frame, the top of workstation is provided with the laser work head. The utility model solves the problems that the processing waste gas emitted in the traditional laser machining process affects the health of human bodies and the waste gas is difficult to be intensively treated by arranging the air guide groove, the active carbon adsorption box, the air blowing pipe and the air tap;
However, when the air suction and exhaust pipeline in the above-mentioned comparison document is used, impurities in the waste gas are inconvenient to be filtered and discharged, and the gas discharge channel is easy to be unsmooth due to the utilization of activated carbon, so that the gas discharge efficiency is affected;
in order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a laser suction and exhaust pipeline.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a laser machine air suction and exhaust pipeline to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The laser machine suction and exhaust pipeline comprises a machine case, wherein a processing structure is arranged on the machine case;
the processing structure comprises a laser gun and a placing table which are arranged on the chassis;
an air suction and exhaust structure is arranged on the case;
The air suction and exhaust structure comprises a water inlet pipe, a water tank and a water pump, wherein the water inlet pipe, the water tank and the water pump are arranged in a case, a first water pipe communicated with the inside of the water tank is arranged at the input end of the water pump, a second water pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, a transverse pipe is arranged at one end of the second water pipe far away from the water pump, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the transverse pipe and are all positioned right above the water inlet pipe, an inclined pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe, an operation groove communicated with the inclined pipe is arranged in the case, an installation inclined opening is arranged in the case through the operation groove, and the case is communicated with the water tank through the installation inclined opening;
The machine case is provided with a communication bevel connection, the machine case is communicated with an exhaust pipe through the communication bevel connection, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a negative pressure fan.
Install the arc baffle on the quick-witted case, and the arc baffle is located the one side of intercommunication bevel connection, through setting up the arc baffle for in the minimum water smoke gets into the intercommunication bevel connection.
The bottom of the arc-shaped baffle is not connected with the case, so that the exhaust speed of the communicated bevel connection is ensured.
The filter screen has been placed through the installation bevel connection to the machine case, the operation mouth has been seted up through the installation bevel connection to the machine case, the apron is installed through the operation mouth to the machine case, through setting up filter screen, operation mouth and apron for intercept the filtration to impurity.
Install the threaded rod on the apron, the apron is connected with the quick-witted case through the threaded rod, the commentaries on classics piece is installed to the one end of threaded rod, through setting up threaded rod and commentaries on classics piece, is convenient for to the apron dismouting.
And one side of the cover plate is provided with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is attached to the case through an operation port, and the sealing ring is used for sealing a gap between the cover plate and the case as much as possible.
In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are: according to the air suction and exhaust pipeline of the laser, through the arrangement of the air suction and exhaust structure, the generated smoke gas is subjected to dust removal and adsorption by utilizing the liquid circulation generated by starting the water pump, and the dust gas subjected to dust removal and adsorption is discharged from the room by utilizing the negative pressure fan, so that the effect of avoiding unsmooth air suction and exhaust caused by using activated carbon as much as possible is achieved; in addition, utilize the filter screen to intercept impurity in the hydrologic cycle, utilize threaded rod and commentaries on classics piece, be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the apron to be convenient for take out the filter screen and clear up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the air intake and exhaust;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of an installation bevel.
In the figure:
1. A chassis;
2. processing a structure; 201. a laser gun; 202. a placement table;
3. An air suction and exhaust structure; 301. a water inlet pipe; 302. a chute; 303. a water tank; 304. a filter screen; 305. an operation groove; 306. an operation port; 307. a cover plate; 308. a seal ring; 309. a threaded rod; 310. a rotating block; 311. a water pump; 312. a first water pipe; 313. a second water pipe; 314. a transverse tube; 315. a spray head; 316. an exhaust pipe; 317. a negative pressure fan; 318. an arc baffle; 319. installing a bevel; 320. and a communicating bevel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a suction and exhaust pipeline of a laser machine comprises a machine case 1, wherein a processing structure 2 is arranged on the machine case 1, and the processing structure 2 comprises a laser gun 201 and a placing table 202 which are arranged on the machine case 1 and used for performing laser cutting on a workpiece.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an air intake and exhaust structure 3 is provided on a chassis 1, the air intake and exhaust structure 3 includes a water inlet pipe 301 installed in the chassis 1, a water tank 303 and a water pump 311, the input end of the water pump 311 is communicated with a first water pipe 312 communicated with the interior of the water tank 303, the output end of the water pump 311 is communicated with a second water pipe 313, one end of the second water pipe 313 far away from the water pump 311 is communicated with a transverse pipe 314, a plurality of spray heads 315 are installed at the bottom of the transverse pipe 314, the spray heads 315 are all located right above the water inlet pipe 301, an inclined pipe 302 is communicated with the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 301, an operation groove 305 communicated with the inclined pipe 302 is formed in the chassis 1, the chassis 1 is provided with an installation inclined port 319 through the operation groove 305, the chassis 1 is communicated with the water tank 303 through the installation inclined port 319, the liquid adsorbent or water in the water tank 303 enters the second water pipe 313 through the first water pipe 312, then enters the transverse pipe 314 through the second water pipe 313, finally, the spray heads are sprayed out in the form of dust, the dust gas generated by laser cutting and the mist is mixed with the water mist gas and the water mist 302, the impurities are formed in the water inlet pipe 301 and then are circulated through the operation groove 302, and then the water inlet pipe 302 is discharged into the inclined port, and then the water tank is discharged into the water tank 301 through the operation groove, and then the inclined port is formed.
Referring to fig. 2, a communication bevel 320 is formed on the chassis 1, the chassis 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 316 through the communication bevel 320, a negative pressure fan 317 is mounted at the other end of the exhaust pipe 316, and by starting the negative pressure fan 317, smoke gas is sucked into the exhaust pipe 316 through the communication bevel 320 after being adsorbed by dust fall, and finally, is discharged outdoors through the exhaust pipe 316, so that the effect of discharging the gas after dust fall and impurity removal is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, an arc baffle 318 is installed on the case 1, and the arc baffle 318 is located at one side of the communication bevel port 320, and the bottom of the arc baffle 318 is not connected with the case 1, so as to intercept water mist, and minimize the water mist from entering the communication bevel port 320.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filter screen 304 is disposed on the chassis 1 through the mounting bezel 319, the operation port 306 is opened on the chassis 1 through the mounting bezel 319, the cover plate 307 is mounted on the chassis 1 through the operation port 306, and the filter screen 304 is used for intercepting impurities.
The cover plate 307 is provided with the threaded rod 309, the cover plate 307 is connected with the chassis 1 through the threaded rod 309, one end of the threaded rod 309 is provided with the rotating block 310, and the cover plate 307 is disassembled and assembled by the threaded rod 309 and the rotating block 310, so that the filter screen 304 is conveniently taken out and cleaned.
A sealing ring 308 is mounted on one side of the cover 307, the sealing ring 308 is attached to the casing 1 through the operation opening 306, and the sealing ring 308 is used for sealing a gap between the cover 307 and the casing 1.
Working principle:
The laser machine suction and exhaust pipeline, through the water pump 311, make the liquid adsorbent or water in the water tank 303 get into the second water pipe 313 through first water pipe 312, get into the horizontal pipe 314 through the second water pipe 313 again, finally spout with the form of water smoke through shower nozzle 315, at this moment, the smoke and dust gas that laser cutting produced mixes with the water smoke, adhere the impurity in the smoke and dust gas by water smoke, make impurity fall into inlet tube 301 along with water, then get into the chute 302 through inlet tube 301, then discharge into operating groove 305 through chute 302, then discharge into installation bevel 319 through operating groove 305, finally discharge into the water tank 303, form the circulation, simultaneously, through starting negative pressure fan 317, make smoke and dust gas inhale blast pipe 316 through communicating bevel 320 after being adsorbed, finally, discharge outside through blast pipe 316, the effect of discharging gas after the dust fall edulcoration has been reached.
This laser machine inhales exhaust piping utilizes filter screen 304 to intercept impurity in the hydrologic cycle, utilizes threaded rod 309 and commentaries on classics piece 310, is convenient for dismantle and assemble apron 307 to be convenient for take out filter screen 304 and clear up.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The laser machine suction and exhaust pipeline comprises a machine case (1), and is characterized in that a machining structure (2) is arranged on the machine case (1);
The processing structure (2) comprises a laser gun (201) and a placing table (202) which are arranged on the machine case (1);
An air suction and exhaust structure (3) is arranged on the case (1);
The air suction and exhaust structure (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (301), a water tank (303) and a water pump (311) which are arranged in a case (1), wherein the input end of the water pump (311) is communicated with a first water pipe (312) which is communicated with the inside of the water tank (303), the output end of the water pump (311) is communicated with a second water pipe (313), one end, far away from the water pump (311), of the second water pipe (313) is communicated with a transverse pipe (314), the bottom of the transverse pipe (314) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (315), the spray heads (315) are all positioned right above the water inlet pipe (301), the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (301) is communicated with an inclined pipe (302), an operation groove (305) which is communicated with the inclined pipe (302) is formed in the case (1), an installation inclined opening (319) is formed in the case (1) through the operation groove (305), and the case (1) is communicated with the water tank (303) through the installation inclined opening (319).
The machine case (1) is provided with a communication bevel (320), the machine case (1) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (316) through the communication bevel (320), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (316) is provided with a negative pressure fan (317).
2. The laser suction and exhaust pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped baffle (318) is installed on the chassis (1), and the arc-shaped baffle (318) is located at one side of the communication bevel (320).
3. A laser suction and exhaust line according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle (318) is not connected to the chassis (1).
4. The laser sucking and exhausting pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen (304) is placed on the machine case (1) through the installation bevel (319), the operation port (306) is formed on the machine case (1) through the installation bevel (319), and the cover plate (307) is installed on the machine case (1) through the operation port (306).
5. The laser suction and exhaust pipeline according to claim 4, wherein the cover plate (307) is provided with a threaded rod (309), the cover plate (307) is connected with the chassis (1) through the threaded rod (309), and one end of the threaded rod (309) is provided with a rotating block (310).
6. The laser suction and exhaust pipeline according to claim 4, wherein a sealing ring (308) is installed on one side of the cover plate (307), and the sealing ring (308) is attached to the chassis (1) through the operation port (306).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323034327.4U CN221064813U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Sucking and exhausting pipeline of laser machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323034327.4U CN221064813U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Sucking and exhausting pipeline of laser machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221064813U true CN221064813U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=91260838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323034327.4U Active CN221064813U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Sucking and exhausting pipeline of laser machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221064813U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-10 CN CN202323034327.4U patent/CN221064813U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |