CN221044067U - Biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation - Google Patents

Biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221044067U
CN221044067U CN202322552102.1U CN202322552102U CN221044067U CN 221044067 U CN221044067 U CN 221044067U CN 202322552102 U CN202322552102 U CN 202322552102U CN 221044067 U CN221044067 U CN 221044067U
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China
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biological deodorization
fresh air
box body
pipe
odor
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CN202322552102.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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滕宪平
祁冠照
蔡红
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Shandong Hongkong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Hongkong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect cultivation, in particular to a biological deodorization and fresh air system device for black soldier flies cultivation, which comprises an odor collecting pipe, a fresh air ventilator, a fresh air supply pipe, a fresh air inlet pipeline, an odor exhaust pipe, a centrifugal fan, a dosing pump, a dosing tank, a circulating pump, a biological deodorization box body, a tap water interface, an exhaust pipeline, a deodorization air inlet, a sewage outlet, a water pump circulating port, a cleaning port, a maintenance port, a spray water pipe, an exhaust port, an odor collecting pipeline, a collection air port, a fresh air branch pipe and a fresh air outlet.

Description

Biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of insect cultivation, in particular to a biological deodorization and fresh air system device for black soldier fly cultivation.
Background
The hermetia illucens and the rotten hermetia illucens can eat the feces of livestock and kitchen waste to produce high-value insect protein feed, and the conventional process for treating the kitchen waste is realized by adopting the kitchen waste to cultivate the hermetia illucens. During the ecological treatment of kitchen waste and livestock manure by the black soldier flies, a large amount of waste gas such as ammonia, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide can be emitted, and fresh air and oxygen are required to be supplemented for the growth of the black soldier flies.
At present, the odor in the hermetia illucens cultivation workshop is treated by adopting a direct-discharge or chemical absorption method, so that the direct-discharge pollution to the atmosphere is caused, and the living environment of surrounding residents is influenced. The chemical absorption method has high operation cost, the dosage is difficult to control, secondary pollution is possibly generated, the growth of hermetia illucens is influenced due to the excessively high odor concentration, and few odor substances in the odor are inorganic compounds, such as ammonia (NH 3), phosphine (PH 3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S); most of the odor substances are organic substances, the conventional treatment process has high running cost and unstable treatment effect, but it is remarkable that the substances are easy to undergo chemical reaction, particularly oxidation, and the odor disappears after the oxidation.
The utility model discloses a biological deodorization and fresh air system device designed for solving the problems of odor treatment and fresh air ventilation in the automatic black soldier fly culture process.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation, which aims to solve the problems of odor treatment, heating and temperature rising treatment on fresh air, safe and reliable operation and stable treatment effect in the conventional hermetia illucens cultivation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a biological deodorization and new trend system device for black soldier fly breeds, includes odor collecting pipe, new trend ventilator, new trend blast pipe, new trend air intake pipe, odor blast pipe, centrifugal fan, charge pump, charge box, circulating pump, biological deodorization box, running water interface, exhaust pipe, deodorization air inlet, drain, water pump circulation mouth, clearance mouth, maintenance mouth, spray header pipe, gas vent, odor collecting pipe, collection wind gap, new trend branch pipe and new trend export, odor blast pipe with centrifugal fan's air intake connection, centrifugal fan air outlet passes through the pipe connection and is connected at biological deodorization box air inlet, wherein the inside of biological deodorization box is provided with automatic breed worm bed, the new trend ventilator is installed in the rear end of odor collecting pipe and the front end of new trend air intake pipe;
The spray pipe extends in the biological deodorization box body, wherein the spray pipe is connected with the dosing box, the dosing box is arranged beside the biological deodorization box body, the circulating pump is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the biological deodorization box body, the inlet of the circulating pump is connected with the biological deodorization box body, and the outlet of the circulating pump is connected with the spray pipe;
The biological deodorization box comprises a biological deodorization box body, and is characterized in that a maintenance port is formed in the top of the biological deodorization box body, an exhaust port is formed in the rear end of the biological deodorization box body, cleaning ports are formed in the side face and the right side of the biological deodorization box body in the length direction, a deodorization air inlet is formed in the left side of the biological deodorization box body, and the biological deodorization box body is abutted to an exhaust pipeline of a fresh air ventilator; the air outlet end of the fresh air ventilator is provided with an odor collecting pipeline and a fresh air inlet pipeline, and the air inlet end of the fresh air ventilator is connected with the fresh air supply pipe and the exhaust pipeline.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a filler for removing substances capable of being adsorbed by the odor is arranged in the deodorizing box body, a cleaning water tank is arranged below the filler, a sewage outlet is arranged on the left side of the cleaning water tank, a gradient of 1 DEG is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning water tank, a detection instrument is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning water tank, and a tap water interface is arranged on the right side of the cleaning water tank.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a water pump circulation port is arranged at the bottom of the biological deodorization box body and communicated with the cleaning water tank, and the water pump circulation port is connected with a water inlet of a circulation pump through a pipeline.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the spray water pipes are provided with atomizing nozzles at equal intervals, wherein the water outlet ends of the atomizing nozzles are vertically downward.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the fresh air inlet pipeline and the odor collecting pipeline are arranged on two sides of the insect bed, the fresh air inlet pipeline is provided with a fresh air branch pipe, and the fresh air branch pipe is provided with a fresh air outlet which can directly blow fresh air to the insect bed.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the odor collecting pipeline is provided with a collecting air port, so that the upper odor can be collected and conveyed to the biological deodorization box body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the odor in the cultivation space is discharged through the fresh air ventilator, the fresh air ventilator exchanges heat in the odor to the fresh air and then is discharged through the odor exhaust pipeline, the fresh air in the external environment is directly blown into the cultivation area through the air supply pipeline after heat exchange, the fresh air after heat exchange is continuously provided for the black soldier flies, the cultivation environment is kept clean, the odor discharged through the odor exhaust pipeline enters the biological deodorization box body through the centrifugal fan, the odor is deodorized through the effects of filler adsorption and deodorization liquid, the deodorized gas is directly discharged, secondary pollution of the environment is avoided, and the exhaust pipe is provided with the sampling holes, so that the device can improve the cultivation environment of the black soldier flies and effectively remove the odor in the gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the deodorizing box for hermetia illucens cultivation;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fresh air exchanging system for the hermetia illucens culture.
In the figure: 1. an odor collecting pipe; 2. fresh air ventilator; 3. fresh air supply pipe; 4. fresh air inlet pipe; 5. an odor exhaust pipe; 6. a centrifugal fan; 7. a dosing pump; 8. a dosing box; 9. a circulation pump; 10. a deodorizing box; 11. a tap water interface; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a deodorizing air inlet; 14. a sewage outlet; 15. a water pump circulation port; 16. cleaning the mouth; 17. a maintenance port; 18. a shower pipe; 19. an exhaust port; 20. an odor collection pipe; 21. collecting an air port; 22. a fresh air branch pipe; 23. and a fresh air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, several embodiments of the utility model will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the utility model are shown, but in which the utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but instead is provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides a biological deodorization and new trend system device for black soldier fly breeds, including odor collecting pipe 1, new trend ventilator 2, new trend blast pipe 3, new trend admission line 4, odor blast pipe 5, centrifugal fan 6, dosing pump 7, dosing tank 8, circulating pump 9, biological deodorization box 10, running water interface 11, exhaust duct 12, deodorization air inlet 13, drain 14, water pump circulation mouth 15, clearance mouth 16, maintenance mouth 17, shower pipe 18, gas vent 19, odor collecting pipe 20, collection wind gap 21, new trend branch pipe 22 and new trend export 23, odor blast pipe 5 and centrifugal fan 6's air intake connection, centrifugal fan 6 air outlet passes through the pipe connection and is connected at biological deodorization box 10 air inlet, wherein biological deodorization box 10's inside is provided with automatic breed worm bed, new trend ventilator 2 installs the rear end at odor collecting pipe 1 and the front end of new trend admission line 4;
A spray pipe 18 extends in the biological deodorization box body 10, wherein the spray pipe 18 is connected with a dosing box 8, the dosing box 8 is arranged beside the biological deodorization box body 10, a circulating pump 9 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the biological deodorization box body 10, an inlet of the circulating pump 9 is connected with the biological deodorization box body 10, and an outlet of the circulating pump 9 is connected with the spray pipe 18;
The top of the biological deodorization box body 10 is provided with a maintenance port 17, the rear end of the biological deodorization box body 10 is provided with an exhaust port 19, the side surface and the right side of the biological deodorization box body 10 in the length direction are both provided with cleaning ports 16, the left side of the biological deodorization box body 10 is provided with a deodorization air inlet 13, and the biological deodorization box body is in butt joint with an exhaust pipeline 12 of the fresh air ventilator 2; the air outlet end of the fresh air ventilator 2 is provided with an odor collecting pipeline 20 and a fresh air inlet pipeline 4, and the air inlet end of the fresh air ventilator 2 is connected with a fresh air supply pipe 3 and an exhaust pipeline 12.
As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, a water pump circulation port 15 is arranged at the bottom of the biological deodorization box body 10 and communicated with the cleaning water tank, and the water pump circulation port 15 is connected with the water inlet of the circulation pump 9 through a pipeline.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the spray pipes 18 are provided with atomizing nozzles at equal intervals, wherein the water outlet ends of the atomizing nozzles are vertically downward.
As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the fresh air inlet pipeline 4 and the odor collecting pipeline 20 are arranged on two sides of the insect bed, the fresh air inlet pipeline 4 is provided with a fresh air branch pipe 22, and the fresh air branch pipe 22 is provided with a fresh air outlet 23 which can directly blow fresh air to the insect bed.
Further, the fresh air ventilator 2 is arranged at the rear end of the odor collecting pipeline 20 and the front end of the fresh air inlet pipeline 4, and the fresh air heated by heat exchange is conveyed to the automatic breeding insect bed through the fresh air ventilator 2;
The centrifugal fan 6 is arranged at the air inlet end of the biological deodorization box body 10, and the odor collected by the automatic breeding insect bed is conveyed to the biological deodorization box body 10 through the centrifugal fan 6.
The spray water pipe 18 is connected with the dosing tank 8 and circularly supplies deodorant liquid;
The dosing tank 8 is arranged beside the biological deodorization tank body 10 and is used for providing deodorization liquid sprayed by the atomization nozzle;
The top of the biological deodorization box body 10 is provided with a maintenance opening 17, so that the maintenance of pipelines and parts in the biological deodorization box body 10 is facilitated; the rear end of the biological deodorization box body 10 is provided with an exhaust port 19; the cleaning openings 16 are formed in the side face and the right side face in the length direction, so that sundries can be cleaned regularly; the left side is provided with a deodorizing air inlet 13 which is abutted against an exhaust pipeline of the fresh air ventilator 2; the middle part of the biological deodorization box body 10 is provided with a filler, a cleaning water tank is arranged below the filler, the left side of the cleaning water tank is provided with a sewage outlet 14, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a 1-degree gradient, sewage is conveniently discharged, the side surface of the water tank is provided with a detection instrument, and the right side of the cleaning water tank is provided with a tap water interface 11;
The fresh air inlet pipeline 4 and the odor collecting pipeline 20 are arranged on two sides of the insect bed, the fresh air inlet pipeline 4 is provided with a fresh air branch pipe 22, the fresh air branch pipe 22 is provided with a fresh air outlet 23, fresh air can be directly blown onto the insect bed, the odor collecting pipeline 20 is provided with a collecting air port 21, and upper odor can be collected and conveyed to the biological deodorization box 10.
According to the biological deodorization and fresh air system device, the odor in the black soldier fly culture environment is discharged into the odor exhaust pipe 5 after being subjected to heat exchange with fresh air through the fresh air ventilator 1, the centrifugal fan 6 pumps the odor in the odor exhaust pipe 5 into the biological deodorization box 10, part of the odor is removed through filler adsorption, the rest of the odor is diffused upwards into the gaps between the biological deodorization box 10 and the filler, and the atomization nozzles distributed at the top of the biological deodorization box 10 spray the deodorizing liquid, so that organic waste is fully contacted with the atomized deodorizing liquid, the transfer of odor pollutants from gas phase to liquid phase is realized, and the purification of the odor is realized. The deodorizing liquid in the biological deodorizing box 10 can be recycled, and when the deodorizing liquid absorbs organic matters such as ammonia (NH 3), phosphine (PH 3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and the like in odor to cause pH value change, the deodorizing effect is affected, the concentration of the deodorizing liquid can be adjusted to a proper range; the bottom of the biological deodorization box body 10 is provided with a cleaning water tank, so that particles and other impurities contained in odor can be subjected to secondary treatment, and the side surface of the box body is provided with a sewage outlet, so that the odor can be conveniently cleaned and discharged regularly; the exhaust hole is provided with a sampling hole which can carry out sampling inspection on the discharged gas;
In conclusion, the biological deodorization principle is mild in reaction condition after the deodorization liquid, the filler and the odor are fully contacted, secondary pollution generated in operation can be well avoided, potential safety hazards are avoided, the operation is reliable, the treatment effect is stable, the automation degree is high, the management and maintenance are convenient, and the operation cost is low.
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 2, in the biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation according to the embodiment of the utility model, 4 cleaning ports 16 are arranged on the side surface of the biological deodorization box body 10, so that the filler can be replaced regularly, and the air holes are prevented from being blocked. The bottom is provided with the washing pond, and the slope of 1 is left to the washing pond bottom, conveniently piles up the deposit to the drain under the action of gravity, improves the efficiency of blowdown.
As shown in fig. 2, in the biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation in the embodiment of the utility model, 4 maintenance ports 17 are formed in the top of the biological deodorization box 10, so that the spray water pipe 18 and the atomizing nozzle can be regularly overhauled, and the atomization spraying effect of the deodorizing solution is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, the fresh air ventilator 2 is installed at the rear end 4 of the odor collecting pipe and the front end of the fresh air inlet pipe, and the fresh air heated by heat exchange is conveyed to the automatic breeding insect bed through the fresh air ventilator.
The centrifugal fan 6 is arranged at the air inlet end of the biological deodorization box 10, and the odor collected by the automatic breeding insect bed is conveyed to the biological deodorization box 10 through the centrifugal fan 6.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Biological deodorization and fresh air system device for black soldier fly culture, including odor collecting pipe (1), fresh air ventilator (2), fresh air blast pipe (3), fresh air intake pipe (4), odor exhaust pipe (5), centrifugal fan (6), dosing pump (7), dosing tank (8), circulating pump (9), biological deodorization box (10), running water interface (11), exhaust pipe (12), deodorization air inlet (13), drain (14), water pump circulation mouth (15), clearance mouth (16), maintenance mouth (17), spray header (18), gas vent (19), odor collecting pipe (20), collection wind gap (21), fresh air branch pipe (22) and fresh air export (23), its characterized in that: the odor exhaust pipe (5) is connected with an air inlet of the centrifugal fan (6), an air outlet of the centrifugal fan (6) is connected with an air inlet of the biological deodorization box body (10) through a pipeline, an automatic breeding insect bed is arranged in the biological deodorization box body (10), and the fresh air ventilator (2) is arranged at the rear end of the odor collecting pipe (1) and the front end of the fresh air inlet pipeline (4);
the biological deodorization box body (10) is internally extended with the spray water pipe (18), wherein the spray water pipe (18) is connected with the dosing box (8), the dosing box (8) is arranged beside the biological deodorization box body (10), the circulating pump (9) is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the biological deodorization box body (10), an inlet of the circulating pump (9) is connected with the biological deodorization box body (10), and an outlet of the circulating pump (9) is connected with the spray water pipe (18);
The biological deodorization box comprises a biological deodorization box body (10), and is characterized in that a maintenance port (17) is formed in the top of the biological deodorization box body (10), an exhaust port (19) is formed in the rear end of the biological deodorization box body (10), cleaning ports (16) are formed in the side face and the right side of the biological deodorization box body (10) in the length direction, a deodorization air inlet (13) is formed in the left side of the biological deodorization box body (10), and an exhaust pipeline (12) of a fresh air ventilator (2) is abutted to the biological deodorization box body; the novel air ventilator is characterized in that an odor collecting pipeline (20) and a novel air inlet pipeline (4) are arranged at the air outlet end of the novel air ventilator (2), and the air inlet end of the novel air ventilator (2) is connected with the novel air supply pipe (3) and the air exhaust pipeline (12).
2. The biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the deodorizing box is characterized in that a filler for removing substances capable of being adsorbed is arranged in the deodorizing box body (10), a cleaning water tank is arranged below the filler, a sewage outlet (14) is formed in the left side of the cleaning water tank, a gradient of 1 DEG is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning water tank, a detecting instrument is arranged on the side face of the cleaning water tank, and a tap water interface (11) is arranged on the right side of the cleaning water tank.
3. The biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the bottom of the biological deodorization box body (10) and the cleaning water tank are mutually communicated with each other, a water pump circulation port (15) is arranged, and the water pump circulation port (15) is connected with a water inlet of the circulation pump (9) through a pipeline.
4. The biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: atomizing nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the spray water pipes (18), wherein the water outlet ends of the atomizing nozzles are vertically downward.
5. The biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the novel air inlet pipeline (4) and the odor collecting pipeline (20) are arranged on two sides of the insect bed for cultivation, a novel air branch pipe (22) is arranged on the novel air inlet pipeline (4), and a novel air outlet (23) which can directly blow the novel air to the insect bed is arranged on the novel air branch pipe (22).
6. The biological deodorization and fresh air system apparatus for hermetia illucens cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the odor collection pipeline (20) is provided with a collection air port (21) which can collect and convey the upper odor to the biological deodorization box body (10).
CN202322552102.1U 2023-09-20 Biological deodorization and fresh air system device for hermetia illucens cultivation Active CN221044067U (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221044067U true CN221044067U (en) 2024-05-31

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