CN221016520U

CN221016520U - Hierarchical breaker of building solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN221016520U
Application number: CN202322425992.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许文彬
Original assignee: Kuitun Chenkun Cement Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Kuitun Chenkun Cement Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-07
Filing date: 2023-09-07
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a classifying and crushing device for building solid waste, and relates to the technical field of crushing auxiliary equipment. The utility model comprises a bracket fixed on the ground, wherein one side of the bracket far away from the ground is fixedly provided with an equipment box, the inner cavity of the equipment box is fixedly provided with a crushing assembly, one side of the equipment box is fixedly provided with a collecting box positioned on the top surface of the bracket, the top surface of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a classifying assembly, the classifying assembly comprises a slideway fixedly arranged with the collecting box, and the bottom surface of the slideway is fixedly connected with one end of the collecting box far away from the bracket.

Description

Hierarchical breaker of building solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing auxiliary equipment, in particular to a classifying and crushing device for building solid waste.

Background

During the removal or reconstruction process, a large amount of building solid waste materials are produced, mainly waste bricks, waste concrete, and secondly crushed ceramic tiles, glass cullet, waste timber, mortar, etc., which need to be pretreated and crushed in stages in order to better process the waste materials.

A large amount of building waste is collected, a plurality of products such as recycled concrete, two ashes, ceramsite, recycled bricks and the like can be manufactured after the building solid waste is recycled, but workers find that due to the fact that a large amount of iron products such as steel bars exist in the building waste, the iron products can damage a crusher after entering the crusher, the working efficiency is affected, meanwhile, the damage of the machine also needs to be maintained, and the additional economic loss is caused, but the problems of time and labor waste exist in manually distinguishing the building waste coated with metal are solved, and an auxiliary device is needed to improve the efficiency of crushing the building solid waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems that a large number of iron products such as steel bars exist in the construction waste, the iron products can cause damage to the crusher after entering the crusher, the working efficiency is affected, meanwhile, the damage to the machine also needs to be maintained, and the additional economic loss is caused, but the time and the labor are wasted when the construction waste coated with metal is distinguished manually, the utility model provides a classification crushing device for the construction solid waste.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

The utility model provides a hierarchical breaker of building solid waste, includes the bracket that is fixed in ground, one side fixed mounting that the ground was kept away from to the bracket has the equipment box, the broken subassembly of inner chamber installation fixed mounting of equipment box, one side of equipment box and the top surface fixed mounting that is located the bracket have the collecting box, the top surface fixed mounting of collecting box has categorised subassembly, categorised subassembly includes the slide with collecting box fixed mounting, the one end fixed connection that the bracket was kept away from to the bottom surface and the collecting box of slide, the one end intercommunication of slide has the waste material entry, and the other end and the broken subassembly intercommunication of waste material entry, the surface of slide is along self width to articulated to have the subassembly that opens and shuts, the metal detector is installed in the surface of slide and the one end embedding of keeping away from the waste material entry.

Further, the assembly that opens and shuts includes the stripper that articulates with the slide, the pneumatic telescopic link is installed all to the both ends of stripper, two the both ends of pneumatic telescopic link are all fixed mounting has the rotation seat, two the rotation seat that stripper one side was kept away from to the pneumatic telescopic link is all with slide fixed connection, the assembly that opens and shuts and metal detector electric connection.

Further, a collecting opening is formed in the top end of the collecting box and right below the discharging plate, and a material conveying hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the collecting box.

Further, the crushing assembly comprises a seat plate sliding with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the equipment box, a jaw crusher is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the seat plate, the top end of the jaw crusher is communicated with a waste inlet, and the waste inlet is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the equipment box.

Further, the surface of the seat board is provided with a discharge hole in a penetrating mode along the thickness direction of the seat board, and the same position of the bottom surface of the equipment box is provided with a matched discharge hole.

Further, the bottom surface of bedplate is installed along self length to rotation, the surface of assembly pulley and the bottom surface butt of equipment box inner chamber.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

According to the utility model, through the metal detector, metal substances such as iron products and the like can be timely found, damage caused by entering the crusher is avoided, normal operation of equipment is ensured, pretreatment and classification crushing efficiency of building solid waste materials are improved, damage to the crusher caused by the iron products is avoided, and the time and labor waste problems existing in manually distinguishing building waste materials for wrapping metals are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the sorting assembly and associated parts of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the inner cavity of the equipment box of the present utility model.

1, A bracket; 2. an equipment box; 3. a crushing assembly; 301. a seat plate; 302. jaw crusher; 4. a collection box; 5. a classification component; 501. a slideway; 502. a metal detector; 6. a waste inlet; 7. an opening and closing assembly; 701. a stripper plate; 702. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 703. a rotating seat; 8. a collection port; 9. a material conveying hole; 10. a discharge port; 11. pulley block.

Description of the embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

The application provides a classifying and crushing device for construction solid waste, which is mainly used for solving the problems that a large number of iron products such as steel bars exist in construction waste, the iron products can cause damage to a crusher after entering the crusher, the working efficiency is affected, meanwhile, the damage of the machine also needs to be maintained, and the additional economic loss is caused, but the time and the labor are wasted when the construction waste coated with metal is manually distinguished, and the following technical scheme is provided, and the following technical scheme is described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a hierarchical breaker of building solid waste, including the bracket 1 that is fixed in ground, one side fixed mounting that the bracket 1 was kept away from ground has equipment box 2, broken subassembly 3 is installed to the inner chamber installation fixed mounting of equipment box 2, one side and the top surface fixed mounting that is located bracket 1 of equipment box 2 have collecting box 4, the top surface fixed mounting of collecting box 4 has classification subassembly 5, classification subassembly 5 includes with collecting box 4 fixed mounting's slide 501, the bottom surface and the collecting box 4 one end fixed connection that keep away from bracket 1 of slide 501, the one end intercommunication of slide 501 has waste entry 6, and the other end and broken subassembly 3 intercommunication of waste entry 6, the surface of slide 501 articulates along self width direction has the subassembly 7 that opens and shuts, metal detector 502 is installed to the surface of slide 501 and the one end embedding that keeps away from waste entry 6, in some embodiments: through metal detector 502, can in time discover metal such as ironware, avoid it to get into the breaker and cause the damage, guarantee the normal operating of equipment, improve the preliminary treatment of building solid waste material and hierarchical crushing efficiency, avoided ironware to cause the damage to the breaker, reduced the problem that the manual work distinguishes the construction waste that the parcel metal exists simultaneously and wasted time and energy.

The working principle here is: when the staff carries out crushing processing to the building solid waste, carry the waste to slide 501 earlier, this moment the waste can slide to waste entry 6 by the slide 501 top that has the slope under the effect of self gravity, and carry to crushing subassembly 3 by waste entry 6 and carry crushing work, but can pass through metal detector 502 at first when the in-process that the waste slides at slide 501 surface, can send the signal to seting up the subassembly 7 that opens and shuts after wrapping up in the waste when metal detector 502 detects to hold up with the metal, the subassembly 7 that opens and shuts can carry the waste batch that is mingled with the metal wholly to the inside of collecting box 4, wait to carry out the crushing after the follow-up processing, the metal product has optimized and has got into the breaker and cause the organism damage, guarantee the normal operation of equipment, thereby normal work efficiency has been ensured, and the required work load of staff's screening out metal product in the waste has been reduced.

As shown in fig. 1-4, in some embodiments, the opening and closing assembly 7 includes a stripper plate 701 hinged to the slide 501, two ends of the stripper plate 701 are rotatably provided with pneumatic telescopic rods 702, two ends of each of the two pneumatic telescopic rods 702 are fixedly provided with rotating seats 703, the rotating seats 703 on one side of the two pneumatic telescopic rods 702 away from the stripper plate 701 are fixedly connected with the slide 501, and the opening and closing assembly 7 is electrically connected with the metal detector 502, specifically: when the metal detector 502 detects that metal is wrapped in the waste, a signal is sent and two pneumatic telescopic rods 702 are controlled to stretch at the same time, the two stretched pneumatic telescopic rods 702 enable the discharge plate 701 to rotate around the hinging point of the discharge plate 701 and the slideway 501, the waste wrapped with the metal is prevented from entering the crushing assembly 3 through the waste inlet 6 and is conveyed to the inner cavity of the collecting box 4, and the problem that the crushing assembly 3 is possibly damaged when the metal enters the crushing assembly 3 is solved.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in some embodiments, a collecting opening 8 is formed at the top end of the collecting box 4 and directly below the discharging plate 701, and a material transporting hole 9 is formed at the bottom of one side of the collecting box 4, specifically: when the stripper plate 701 is opened, the metal-coated waste enters the inner cavity of the collecting box 4 along the stripper plate 701 through the collecting opening 8, is output by the material conveying hole 9 for treatment, and then the stripper plate 701 is closed again to convey the construction waste to the waste inlet 6.

As shown in fig. 1-4, in some embodiments, the crushing assembly 3 includes a seat plate 301 sliding with a bottom surface of an inner cavity of the equipment box 2, a jaw crusher 302 is fixedly mounted on a top surface of the seat plate 301, and a top end of the jaw crusher 302 is communicated with a waste inlet 6, and the waste inlet 6 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the equipment box 2, specifically: after the screened waste is conveyed to the waste inlet 6 by the slideway 501, the screened waste is conveyed to the jaw crusher 302 again by the waste inlet 6 for crushing, and the crushed waste is conveyed to the subsequent procedure for processing according to the requirement until finally reaching the processing standard, however, according to different processing requirements and waste materials, different crushing machines are required to be used, at this time, the jaw crusher 302 can be disassembled through the fixed connection between the release seat plate 301 and the equipment box 2, and the jaw crusher 302 is replaced by a proper crusher to perform the repeated remembering crushing operation again, so that the erection cost of crushing equipment is optimized, and the crusher is only required to be replaced in remembering mode according to the waste materials and the processing requirements.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, in some embodiments, the surface of the seat board 301 is perforated with a discharge hole 10 along the thickness direction thereof, and the same position on the bottom surface of the equipment box 2 is also perforated with a matched discharge hole 10, specifically: the crushed waste can be discharged out of the equipment box 2 through the discharge hole 10, and the discharge hole 10 can be provided with a conveying device, so that the crushed waste can be directly conveyed to the next process, the labor required for transportation is saved, and the working efficiency of the transportation of the crushed waste is optimized.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, in some embodiments, the pulley block 11 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the seat plate 301 along the length direction of the bottom surface, and the outer surface of the pulley block 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the equipment box 2, specifically: when the crusher is required to be replaced due to different processing requirements and crushing materials, the fixed connection between the seat plate 301 and the equipment box 2 is required to be released, the crusher is pulled out from one side of the equipment box 2 through the pulley block 11, the pulley block 11 has good rolling performance, and the operation difficulty of replacing the crusher is optimized.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. Hierarchical breaker of building solid waste, including being fixed in bracket (1) on ground, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for detecting the surface of a coal mine, including bracket (1), equipment box (2) is kept away from to one side fixed mounting on ground, broken subassembly (3) is installed to the inner chamber installation fixed mounting of equipment box (2), one side of equipment box (2) and be located the top surface fixed mounting of bracket (1) have collecting box (4), the top surface fixed mounting of collecting box (4) has categorised subassembly (5), categorised subassembly (5) include with collecting box (4) fixed mounting's slide (501), the one end fixed connection of bracket (1) is kept away from with collecting box (4) in the bottom surface of slide (501), the one end intercommunication of slide (501) has waste material entry (6), and the other end and broken subassembly (3) intercommunication of waste material entry (6), the surface of slide (501) is along self width to articulated have a subassembly (7) of opening and shutting, metal detector (502) are installed in the one end embedding of keeping away from waste material entry (6).

2. The classifying and crushing device for the construction solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing assembly (7) comprises a stripper plate (701) hinged with the slide way (501), pneumatic telescopic rods (702) are rotatably installed at two ends of the stripper plate (701), rotary seats (703) are fixedly installed at two ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods (702), the rotary seats (703) at one side, far away from the stripper plate (701), of the two pneumatic telescopic rods (702) are fixedly connected with the slide way (501), and the opening and closing assembly (7) is electrically connected with the metal detector (502).

3. The classifying and crushing device for the construction solid waste according to claim 2, wherein a collecting port (8) is formed at the top end of the collecting box (4) and right below the discharging plate (701), and a material conveying hole (9) is formed at the bottom of one side of the collecting box (4).

4. A construction solid waste classifying and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (3) comprises a seat plate (301) sliding with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the equipment box (2), a jaw crusher (302) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the seat plate (301), the top end of the jaw crusher (302) is communicated with a waste inlet (6), and the waste inlet (6) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the equipment box (2).

5. The classifying and crushing device for the construction solid waste according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the seat plate (301) is provided with a discharge hole (10) in a penetrating manner along the thickness direction of the seat plate, and the same position of the bottom surface of the equipment box (2) is provided with a matched discharge hole (10).

6. The classifying and crushing device for the construction solid waste according to claim 4, wherein the pulley block (11) is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the seat plate (301) along the length direction of the seat plate, and the outer surface of the pulley block (11) is abutted with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the equipment box (2).