CN220999981U

CN220999981U - Cotton cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN220999981U
Application number: CN202322783040.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李翠彩; 王书芬; 王星; 张立英; 李凤丽
Original assignee: Gaoyi County Dongcheng Textile Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Current assignee: Gaoyi County Dongcheng Textile Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-17
Filing date: 2023-10-17
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing and discloses a cotton cleaning machine, which comprises a shell, wherein a processing component for purifying gas and recovering cotton threads is arranged on the top surface of the shell, the processing component comprises a collecting box, a top plate, an exhaust piece and a storage drawer, the collecting box is fixedly connected with the shell, a cavity is formed in the collecting box and is communicated with the shell, the storage drawer is detachably connected with the collecting box, the gas in the cavity of the collecting box is exhausted through the exhaust piece, the gas containing dust and cotton threads in the shell enters the cavity of the storage drawer from a rubber ring, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the storage drawer, the cotton threads are blocked in the cavity of the storage drawer through the filter screen, the gas is exhausted from an air hole at the top of the top plate and is exhausted into the cavity at the other side of a spacer body through a flat pipe, a filter element is paved in the cavity at the other side of the spacer body, and the filter element filters small particle dust in the gas through the filter element, so that the air purification and the recovery of the cotton threads are realized.

Description

Cotton cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton processing, and particularly relates to a cotton cleaning machine.

Background

The prior art discloses a cotton cleaning machine (CN 200520111641.0), in the device, foreign fiber impurities such as hair, feather, plastic wires and the like are removed through the cleaning and pneumatic action of a winding roller and a casting roller at the lower part of a feeding box, and a dust cage in a diffusion bin is externally connected with an air suction pipe to suck away light ash impurities;

The dust that the in-process produced of comb and parallel cotton fibers is mainly got rid of through traditional filtration mode to prior art, and dust cage and aspiration channel are connected promptly, and the dust is discharged, and the cotton silk is blockked, and the cotton silk has been blockked to the dust cage of integral type for the dust is separated, lacks to blockking the collection of cotton silk, and then is inconvenient for the recovery in later stage, has optimizable space to the separation of dust and cotton silk.

The present utility model has been made in view of this.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:

The utility model provides a cotton descaling machine, includes the shell, and the shell has the cavity, and the intracavity of shell is equipped with the carding roller, and the top surface fixedly connected with of shell is used for reinforced loading hopper, the top surface of shell is provided with the processing component to gas purification and cotton silk recovery, processing component includes collecting box, roof, exhaust piece and storage drawer, collecting box and shell fixed connection, collecting box cavity and collecting box and shell intercommunication, storage drawer and collecting box dismantlement are connected, and storage drawer and collecting box cavity intercommunication, roof and collecting box pass through the bolt locking, and exhaust piece installs at the roof top.

As a preferable implementation mode of the utility model, the collecting box is in a box body structure with an opening at the top, the top plate is matched with the collecting box, bolt holes are formed in the wall surfaces of the top plate and the collecting box, and the bolts are fastened with the bolt holes in a threaded mode and compress the top plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the air exhaust member is a ducted fan, and the air exhaust member penetrates through the collecting box and extends into the cavity of the collecting box.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the processing assembly further comprises a spacer fixedly connected to the collection box and separating the chambers of the collection box, and a flat tube fixedly connected to the spacer and communicating the chambers on both sides of the spacer.

As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, the processing assembly further comprises a plugging channel arranged on the side wall of the collecting box and a rubber ring fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, a sealing ring is arranged in the plugging channel, the storage drawer is inserted into the plugging channel, a through hole is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the collecting box, the rubber ring is opposite to the through hole, and the bottom of the storage drawer is correspondingly provided with another same through hole.

As a preferred implementation mode of the utility model, the processing assembly further comprises a filter screen, a sealing plate and lugs, wherein the filter screen is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage drawer, the filter screen is opposite to the through hole, the sealing plate is hinged with the storage drawer, the same lugs are fixedly connected with the wall surfaces of the storage drawer and the sealing plate, and the two lugs are locked through bolts.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the storage drawer forms a rectangular box with an open top, the sealing plate is matched with the storage drawer and seals the opening of the storage drawer, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the wall surface of the sealing plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the wall surfaces of the two lugs are correspondingly provided with threaded holes, and the bolts are connected with the threaded holes and compress the two lugs to limit the sealing plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The air in the collecting box cavity is discharged through the exhaust piece, the air containing dust and cotton threads in the shell enters the storage drawer cavity from the rubber ring, the top of the storage drawer is provided with the filter screen, the cotton threads are blocked in the storage drawer cavity through the filter screen, the air is discharged from the air hole at the top of the top plate and is discharged into the cavity at the other side of the spacer body through the flat pipe, the filter element is paved in the cavity at the other side of the spacer body, small particle dust in the air is filtered through the filter element, and air purification and recovery of the cotton threads are realized.

2. Through pulling the storage drawer and sliding in the grafting passageway, the through-hole of storage drawer bottom breaks away from with the rubber ring, loosens the bolt of ear wall for the cavity of storage drawer is opened, takes out the cotton silk in the storage drawer cavity and can realize retrieving, retrieves simple convenient, easy operation.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the collection box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an assembly view of a storage drawer and a collection bin of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is an assembled view of the sealing plate and the storage drawer.

In the figure: 10. a housing; 11. a hopper; 20. a collection box; 21. a top plate; 22. an exhaust member; 23. a storage drawer; 24. a spacer; 25. a flat tube; 26. a plugging channel; 27. a rubber ring; 30. a filter screen; 31. a sealing plate; 32. an ear.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model.

The utility model provides a cotton descaling machine, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including shell 10, shell 10 has the cavity, the intracavity of shell 10 is equipped with the comb roller, the top surface fixedly connected with of shell 10 is used for reinforced loading hopper 11, the motor is installed to the lateral wall of shell 10, the output shaft fixedly connected with gear of motor, the equal gear of equal fixedly connected with of two comb roller tip in shell 10 intracavity, three gear intermeshing, comb the cotton through two comb rollers of motor drive reverse rotation and be in, this is current known technique, the unnecessary description here.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the top surface of the housing 10 is provided with a processing assembly for purifying gas and recovering cotton threads, the processing assembly comprises a collecting box 20, a top plate 21, an exhaust piece 22 and a storage drawer 23, the collecting box 20 is fixedly connected with the housing 10, the collecting box 20 forms a cavity and the collecting box 20 is communicated with the housing 10, the storage drawer 23 is detachably connected with the collecting box 20, the storage drawer 23 is communicated with a cavity of the collecting box 20, the top plate 21 is locked with the collecting box 20 through bolts, the exhaust piece 22 is arranged at the top of the top plate 21, the collecting box 20 forms a box structure with an opening at the top, the top plate 21 is matched with the collecting box 20, the wall surfaces of the top plate 21 and the collecting box 20 are respectively provided with bolt holes, the bolts are fastened with the bolt holes in a threaded manner and compress the top plate 21, the exhaust piece 22 is a culvert fan, the exhaust piece 22 penetrates through the collecting box 20 and extends into the cavity of the collecting box 20, the processing component further comprises a spacer 24 and a flat tube 25, the spacer 24 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 20 and separates the chambers of the collecting box 20, the flat tube 25 is fixedly connected with the spacer 24 and communicates the chambers at two sides of the spacer 24, the processing component further comprises a plugging channel 26 formed on the side wall of the collecting box 20 and a rubber ring 27 fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting box 20, a sealing ring is arranged in the plugging channel 26, a storage drawer 23 is inserted into the plugging channel 26, a through hole is formed on the inner bottom surface of the collecting box 20, the rubber ring 27 is opposite to the through hole, the bottom of the storage drawer 23 is correspondingly provided with another same through hole, in the scheme, air in the chamber of the collecting box 20 is discharged through an air exhaust piece 22, air containing dust and cotton fibers in a shell 10 enters the chamber of the storage drawer 23 from the rubber ring 27, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the storage drawer 23, the cotton fibers are blocked in the chamber of the storage drawer 23 through the filter screen, the air is discharged from the air hole at the top of the top plate 21 and is discharged into the cavity at the other side of the spacer body 24 by the flat pipe 25, the filter element is paved in the cavity at the other side of the spacer body 24, and small particle dust in the air is filtered through the filter element, so that air purification and recovery of cotton threads are realized, the structure is simple, and the effect is good.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the processing assembly further comprises a filter screen 30, a sealing plate 31 and lugs 32, the filter screen 30 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage drawer 23, the filter screen 30 is opposite to the through holes, the sealing plate 31 is hinged with the storage drawer 23, the two lugs 32 are fixedly connected with the same lugs 32 on the wall surfaces of the storage drawer 23 and the sealing plate 31, the two lugs 32 are locked through bolts, the storage drawer 23 forms a rectangular box with an open top, the sealing plate 31 is matched with the storage drawer 23 and seals the opening of the storage drawer 23, a plurality of air holes are formed on the wall surface of the sealing plate 31, threaded holes are formed on the wall surfaces of the two lugs 32, the bolts are connected with the threaded holes and compress the two lugs 32 to limit the sealing plate 31, the through holes at the bottom of the storage drawer 23 are separated from the rubber rings 27 by pulling the storage drawer 23, the bolts on the wall surfaces of the lugs 32 are loosened, the sealing plate 31 is turned over, a chamber of the storage drawer 23 is opened, cotton threads in the chamber of the storage drawer 23 are taken out, recovery can be realized, and the recovery is simple and convenient, and easy to operate.

Working principle: the air exhaust piece 22 discharges air in the cavity of the collecting box 20, the air containing dust and cotton threads in the shell 10 enters the cavity of the storage drawer 23 from the rubber ring 27, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the storage drawer 23, cotton threads are blocked in the cavity of the storage drawer 23 through the filter screen, the air is discharged from an air hole at the top of the top plate 21 and is discharged into the cavity at the other side of the spacer body 24 through the flat pipe 25, a filter element is paved in the cavity at the other side of the spacer body 24, small particle dust in the air is filtered through the filter element, the storage drawer 23 is pulled to slide in the inserting channel 26, a through hole at the bottom of the storage drawer 23 is separated from the rubber ring 27, bolts on the wall surfaces of the lugs 32 are loosened, the sealing plate 31 is turned over, the cavity of the storage drawer 23 is opened, and the cotton threads in the cavity of the storage drawer 23 are taken out, so that recovery can be realized.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton descaling machine, includes shell (10), shell (10) have the cavity, and the intracavity of shell (10) is equipped with the comb and comb roller, and the top surface fixedly connected with of shell (10) is used for reinforced loading hopper (11), a serial communication port, the top surface of shell (10) is provided with the processing component to gas purification and cotton silk recovery, processing component includes collecting box (20), roof (21), exhaust piece (22) and storage drawer (23), collecting box (20) and shell (10) fixed connection, collecting box (20) form cavity and collecting box (20) and shell (10) intercommunication, and storage drawer (23) are dismantled with collecting box (20) and are connected, storage drawer (23) and collecting box (20) cavity intercommunication, roof (21) are through bolt locking with collecting box (20), and exhaust piece (22) are installed at roof (21) top.

2. Cotton cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting box (20) forms a box structure with an open top, the top plate (21) is adapted to the collecting box (20), bolt holes are arranged on the wall surfaces of the top plate (21) and the collecting box (20), and the bolts are fastened with the bolt holes in a threaded manner and compress the top plate (21).

3. The cotton cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the air exhaust member (22) is a ducted fan, and the air exhaust member (22) penetrates the collecting box (20) and extends into the cavity of the collecting box (20).

4. The cotton cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the processing assembly further comprises a spacer body (24) and a flat tube (25), the spacer body (24) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (20) and separates the chambers of the collecting box (20), and the flat tube (25) is fixedly connected with the spacer body (24) and communicates the chambers on both sides of the spacer body (24).

5. The cotton cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the processing assembly further comprises a plugging channel (26) formed in the side wall of the collecting box (20) and a rubber ring (27) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collecting box (20), a sealing ring is arranged in the plugging channel (26), the storage drawer (23) is inserted into the plugging channel (26), a through hole is formed in the inner bottom surface of the collecting box (20), the rubber ring (27) is opposite to the through hole, and another identical through hole is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the storage drawer (23).

6. The cotton cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the processing assembly further comprises a filter screen (30), a sealing plate (31) and lugs (32), the filter screen (30) is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the storage drawer (23), the filter screen (30) is opposite to the through hole, the sealing plate (31) is hinged to the storage drawer (23), the same lugs (32) are fixedly connected to the wall surfaces of the storage drawer (23) and the sealing plate (31), and the two lugs (32) are locked through bolts.

7. Cotton cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the storage drawer (23) forms a rectangular box with an open top, the sealing plate (31) is adapted to the storage drawer (23) and seals the opening of the storage drawer (23), and the wall surface of the sealing plate (31) is provided with a plurality of air holes.

8. Cotton cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the wall surfaces of the two lugs (32) are provided with threaded holes, and that bolts are connected with the threaded holes and press the two lugs (32) against the limit sealing plate (31).