CN220968392U - Cutting fluid oil-water separation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting fluid oil-water separation, in particular to cutting fluid oil-water separation equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a first separation box is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inside of the box body, a hydraulic groove is formed in one side of the inside of the first separation box, separation blocks are arranged in the hydraulic groove, a plurality of floating balls are fixedly arranged around the separation blocks respectively, a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the separation blocks, a pressing plate is slidably arranged in the hydraulic groove, a rotating shaft is arranged above the pressing plate, an oval block is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a pushing block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the pressing plate. According to the utility model, the pressing plate moves up and down to drive the separation block to move up and down in the solution to continuously separate oil from water into the second separation box, repeated oil-water separation is carried out, so that the content of the cutting fluid in the solution in the hydraulic tank is continuously increased, the oil and water in the hydraulic tank are conveniently and fully discharged, secondary separation is carried out through the second separation box, and a small amount of cutting fluid carried by the oil and water is separated again, thereby improving the oil-water separation effect of the cutting fluid.

Description

Cutting fluid oil-water separation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting fluid oil-water separation, in particular to cutting fluid oil-water separation equipment.

Background

The cutting fluid is an industrial fluid used for cooling and lubricating a cutter and a workpiece in the metal cutting and grinding process, is formed by scientifically compounding and matching a plurality of super functional auxiliary agents, has the characteristics of good cooling performance, lubricating performance, rust resistance, oil removal cleaning function, corrosion resistance and easy dilution, and is generally recycled by utilizing oil-water separation equipment in order to prevent waste of the cutting fluid in the use process of the cutting fluid.

However, when the existing cutting fluid oil-water separation equipment performs cutting fluid oil-water separation, oil stains can float on the top of the cutting fluid, so that a lot of cutting fluid which is not needed to be taken away can be taken away in the process of sucking oil through the floating oil suction port, the time of the subsequent working procedure is prolonged, and the separation efficiency is reduced. Therefore, a cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus capable of improving the cutting fluid oil-water separation effect is required.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide cutting fluid oil-water separation equipment capable of improving cutting fluid oil-water separation effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cutting fluid oil water splitter, includes the box, the fixed first separator tank that is equipped with in inside upside of box, fixed baffle that is equipped with in the middle of the inside of first separator tank, the inside one side of first separator tank is equipped with the hydraulic pressure groove, the inside of hydraulic pressure groove is equipped with the ascending separator block of opening, the fixed a plurality of floater that are equipped with respectively all around of separator block, the fixed unloading pipe that is equipped with in downside of separator block, the inside slip of hydraulic pressure groove is equipped with the clamp plate, the top of clamp plate is equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates the contact in the box, the outside spacer sleeve of axis of rotation is equipped with two oval pieces, the upside of clamp plate is fixed and is equipped with the ejector pad, every oval piece's outside and ejector pad sliding contact, the both sides of ejector pad are fixed respectively and are equipped with two sliders, the both sides of hydraulic pressure groove are equipped with two spouts respectively, two the slider slides respectively in two the spout, two the upside of slider respectively with the upside of two spouts between be connected and be equipped with two springs.

The pressing plate moves up and down in the hydraulic tank to drive the separating block to move up and down in the solution to continuously separate oil from water into the second separating tank, repeated oil-water separation is carried out, the content of cutting fluid in the solution in the hydraulic tank is continuously increased, oil and water in the hydraulic tank are conveniently and fully discharged, secondary separation is carried out through the second separating tank, and a small amount of cutting fluid carried by the oil and water is separated out again, so that the oil-water separation effect of the cutting fluid is improved.

Preferably, the inside downside of box is fixed and is equipped with the second separation case, the upside of second separation case is fixed and is equipped with the decurrent third separation case of opening, the lower extreme of unloading pipe extends to the inside of third separation case, unloading pipe is at first separation case and third separation case sliding contact, the inside of separation piece communicates with the inside of unloading pipe.

Preferably, the inside opposite side of first separator tank is equipped with the collecting vat, the intercommunication is equipped with first solenoid valve between collecting vat and the hydraulic pressure groove, be equipped with first detector on the baffle, the fixed first inclined plate that is equipped with of upper side of collecting vat, one side of box is equipped with the motor, the output and the axis of rotation fixed connection of motor, the one end of box is equipped with automatic control mechanism, two be connected between the downside of slider and the downside of spout respectively and be equipped with two elasticity waterproof cloths. The first detector is used for detecting the content degree of cutting fluid in the hydraulic groove, and is of the prior art.

Preferably, the inside upper side of box is inclined and is equipped with first filter plate, the slope upper end and the box of first filter plate rotate to be connected, the slope lower extreme of first filter plate is fixed to be equipped with the second filter plate, one side of first separator box is fixed and is equipped with impurity case, every the outside of oval piece and the downside sliding contact of second filter plate, first separator box is located under first filter plate and the second filter plate, impurity case is located the one end below of the skew first filter plate direction of second filter plate. Wherein, rotate through oval piece and make second filter plate and first filter plate swing from top to bottom, shake the removal to impurity incasement with iron fillings impurity and store to in time clear up the iron fillings impurity on second filter plate and the first filter plate, avoid iron fillings impurity to pile up and influence first filter plate and second filter plate filtration, thereby improve cutting fluid oil-water separation effect.

Preferably, the one side of second separator tank is fixed and is equipped with the waste oil tank, the inside of waste oil tank and the inside intercommunication of third separator tank are equipped with the second connecting pipe, the inside of second connecting pipe is equipped with the second solenoid valve, the inside upside of third separator tank is equipped with the second detector. The second detector is used for detecting the height of the solution water level in the third separation box, and the second detector is in the prior art.

Preferably, the cutting fluid box is arranged on the other side of the second separation box, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged in the cutting fluid box and communicated with the second separation box, a third detector is arranged on one side of the second separation box, and the third detector is located above the third electromagnetic valve. Wherein, the third detector is used for detecting the interior cutting fluid content degree of second separation case, and the third detector is prior art.

Preferably, the second inclined plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the inside of the second separation tank, the second inclined plate is in a structure of obliquely downwards from top to bottom from one side towards the direction of the waste oil tank to one side towards the direction of the cutting fluid tank, and the third electromagnetic valve is positioned at the upper side of the inclined lower end of the second inclined plate.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the lower side of the collecting tank, the filter screen is positioned right above the cutting fluid tank, a first outlet valve is communicated with the inside of the waste oil tank and the outside of the tank body, and a second outlet valve is communicated with the inside of the cutting fluid tank and the outside of the tank body; the upper side of the box body is fixedly provided with a funnel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The pressing plate moves up and down in the hydraulic tank to drive the separating block to move up and down in the solution to continuously separate oil from water into the second separating tank, repeated oil-water separation is carried out, the content of cutting fluid in the solution in the hydraulic tank is continuously increased, oil and water in the hydraulic tank are conveniently and fully discharged, secondary separation is carried out through the second separating tank, and a small amount of cutting fluid carried by oil and water is separated out again, so that the oil-water separation effect of the cutting fluid is improved.

Make second filter plate and first filter plate swing from top to bottom through oval piece rotation, shake the impurity incasement with iron fillings impurity and remove to store to in time clear up the iron fillings impurity on second filter plate and the first filter plate, avoid iron fillings impurity to pile up and influence first filter plate and second filter plate filtration, thereby improve cutting fluid oil-water separation effect.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an isometric structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic isometric view of the internal structure of the case of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 3.

In the drawing, a housing 10, a first filter plate 11, a second filter plate 12, a rotary shaft 13, an elliptical block 14, a first separation tank 15, an impurity tank 16, a partition 17, a collection tank 18, a first inclined plate 19, a hydraulic tank 20, a pressing plate 21, a push block 22, a separation block 23, a float ball 24, a discharge pipe 25, a motor 26, a chute 27, a slider 28, a spring 29, an elastic waterproof cloth 30, a first detector 31, a first solenoid valve 32, a filter screen 33, a second separation tank 34, a third separation tank 35, 36, 37, a second detector 38, a waste oil tank 39, a cutting fluid tank 40, a second inclined plate 41, a second connection pipe 42, a second solenoid valve 43, a third detector 44, a third solenoid valve 45, a first discharge valve 46, a second discharge valve 47, a hopper 48, and an automatic control mechanism 49.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be more fully understood, several embodiments of the utility model will be set forth below with reference to the accompanying description, but the utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but is instead provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cutting fluid oil water splitter, including box 10, the fixed first separator tank 15 that is equipped with in inside upside of box 10, the fixed baffle 17 that is equipped with in the middle of the inside of first separator tank 15, the inside one side of first separator tank 15 is equipped with hydraulic pressure groove 20, the inside of hydraulic pressure groove 20 is equipped with the ascending separator block 23 of opening, the fixed a plurality of floater 24 that are equipped with respectively all around of separator block 23, the fixed unloading pipe 25 that is equipped with in downside of separator block 23, the inside slip of hydraulic pressure groove 20 is equipped with clamp plate 21, the top of clamp plate 21 is equipped with axis of rotation 13, axis of rotation 13 is in the internal rotation contact of box 10, the outside spacer sleeve of axis of rotation 13 is equipped with two oval pieces 14, the upside of clamp plate 21 is fixed and is equipped with ejector pad 22, the outside and the ejector pad 22 sliding contact of each oval piece 14, the both sides of ejector pad 22 are fixed respectively and are equipped with two sliders 28, the both sides of hydraulic pressure groove 20 are equipped with two spouts 27 respectively, two sliders 28 slide respectively in two sliders 27, the upside of two sliders 28 respectively slide with two sliders 27 between the upside are connected and are equipped with two springs 29.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a second separating box 34 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the interior of the box body 10, a third separating box 35 with a downward opening is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the second separating box 34, the lower end of the blanking pipe 25 extends to the interior of the third separating box 35, the blanking pipe 25 is in sliding contact with the third separating box 35 in the first separating box 15, and the interior of the separating block 23 is communicated with the interior of the blanking pipe 25.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-5, a collecting tank 18 is arranged at the other side of the interior of the first separating tank 15, a first electromagnetic valve 32 is communicated between the collecting tank 18 and the hydraulic tank 20, a first detector 31 is arranged on the partition 17, a first inclined plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the collecting tank 18 in an inclined manner, a motor 26 is arranged at one side of the tank 10, an output end of the motor 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13, an automatic control mechanism 49 is arranged at one end of the tank 10, and two elastic waterproof cloths 30 are respectively connected between the lower sides of the two sliding blocks 28 and the lower side of the sliding chute 27.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the first filter plate 11 is disposed obliquely above the inside of the casing 10, the inclined upper end of the first filter plate 11 is rotatably connected to the casing 10, the second filter plate 12 is fixedly disposed at the inclined lower end of the first filter plate 11, the impurity tank 16 is fixedly disposed at one side of the first separation tank 15, the outside of each oval block 14 is in sliding contact with the lower side of the second filter plate 12, the first separation tank 15 is located under the first filter plate 11 and the second filter plate 12, and the impurity tank 16 is located under one end of the second filter plate 12 deviated from the first filter plate 11.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, a waste oil tank 39 is fixedly provided at one side of the second separation tank 34, a second connection pipe 42 is provided in communication between the inside of the waste oil tank 39 and the inside of the third separation tank 35, a second electromagnetic valve 43 is provided in the second connection pipe 42, and a second detector 38 is provided at the upper side of the inside of the third separation tank 35.

Further, as shown in fig. 4-5, the cutting fluid tank 40 is disposed on the other side of the second separation tank 34, a third electromagnetic valve 45 is disposed in communication between the interior of the cutting fluid tank 40 and the interior of the second separation tank 34, a third detector 44 is disposed on one side of the interior of the second separation tank 34, and the third detector 44 is located above the third electromagnetic valve 45.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, a second inclined plate 41 is fixedly inclined at the lower side of the inside of the second separator tank 34, the second inclined plate 41 is inclined downward from the top to the bottom from the side toward the waste oil tank 39 to the side toward the cutting fluid tank 40, and a third electromagnetic valve 45 is positioned at the upper side of the inclined lower end of the second inclined plate 41.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a filter screen 33 is disposed at the lower side of the collecting tank 18, the filter screen 33 is located right above the cutting fluid tank 40, a first outlet valve 46 is disposed in communication between the inside of the waste oil tank 39 and the outside of the tank 10, and a second outlet valve 47 is disposed in communication between the inside of the cutting fluid tank 40 and the outside of the tank 10; a hopper 48 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the case 10.

When in use, a worker pours the used cutting fluid into the funnel 48, and the used cutting fluid falls into the box 10 through the funnel 48; the used cutting fluid falls onto the first filter plate 11, the scrap iron impurities in the solution are moved down onto the second filter plate 12 by tilting the first filter plate 11, the solution falls into the first separator tank 15 by the first filter plate 11, the solution falls and is guided by the first tilting plate 19 in a tilting manner, the solution flows into the hydraulic tank 20, and the solution is allowed to stand in the hydraulic tank 20.

The solution after standing is layered, oil water floats to the top of cutting fluid, at this moment, motor 26 starts to drive axis of rotation 13 and rotates, axis of rotation 13 rotates and drives two oval pieces 14 and rotate, oval piece 14 rotates the downside contact with second filter plate 12, thereby make second filter plate 12 and first filter plate 11 swing from top to bottom, shake the iron fillings impurity and remove the impurity case 16 in and store, so that in time clear up the iron fillings impurity on second filter plate 12 and the first filter plate 11, avoid iron fillings impurity to pile up and influence first filter plate 11 and the filtering action of second filter plate 12, thereby improve cutting fluid oil water separation effect. Simultaneously, the oval block 14 rotates to be in contact with the push block 22, so that the push block 22 is pushed to move downwards, and the push block 22 moves downwards to drive the two sliding blocks 28 to move downwards in the two sliding grooves 27 respectively, so that the two springs 29 are stretched; when the outer side of the oval block 14 is separated from the push block 22, the two sliding blocks 28 respectively move upwards in the two sliding grooves 27 by the elastic force of the two springs 29, so that the push block 22 repeatedly moves up and down by the rotation of the oval block 14 and the elastic force of the two springs 29; the pushing block 22 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 21 to move downwards, and the pressing plate 21 moves downwards to press the four floating balls 24, so that the separating block 23 moves downwards into the solution, oil on the upper side of the solution is absorbed into the separating block 23 through the separating block 23, and the oil in the separating block 23 falls into the third separating box 35 through the blanking pipe 25.

At this time, the used cutting fluid is continuously poured into the box body 10 for impurity removal treatment, the solution after the impurity removal treatment falls into the hydraulic tank 20 for standing and layering, then the pressing plate 21 moves up and down in the hydraulic tank 20 to drive the separating block 23 to move up and down in the solution to continuously separate oil from water into the second separating box 34, and repeated oil-water separation is carried out, so that the content of the cutting fluid in the solution in the hydraulic tank 20 is continuously increased; after the first detector 31 detects that oil and water in the solution in the hydraulic tank 20 are sufficiently separated, the first electromagnetic valve 32 is opened, so that cutting fluid in the hydraulic tank 20 enters the collecting tank 18 through the first electromagnetic valve 32, and after the solution in the hydraulic tank 20 is sufficiently discharged, the first electromagnetic valve 32 is stopped; the cutting fluid in the collection tank 18 falls through the filter screen 33 to the cutting fluid tank 40 for storage.

The oil-water absorbed by the separation block 23, the solution falls into the second separation tank 34 together with a small amount of cutting fluid, when the second separation tank 34 is in high contact with the second detector 38 with the solution level in the third separation tank 35, the second electromagnetic valve 43 is opened, the oil-water in the third separation tank 35 is discharged into the waste oil tank 39 through the second connection pipe 42, and when the solution level in the second separation tank 34 falls to the lower end of the third separation tank 35, the second electromagnetic valve 43 is closed; the third separation box 35 and the second separation box 34 are matched for standing and layering, so that the cutting fluid is located at the lower side of the inner part of the second separation box 34, and most of the oil water on the upper layer is located in the third separation box 35, so that the oil water in the third separation box 35 can be discharged rapidly, and the condition that the oil water carries a small amount of cutting fluid is avoided. After the oil-water mixture in the third separator tank 35 enters the waste oil tank 39 through the second connecting pipe 42 a plurality of times, the content of the cutting fluid in the solution in the second separator tank 34 is continuously increased.

When the third detector 44 detects that the oil and water in the solution in the second separator tank 34 are sufficiently separated, the third electromagnetic valve 45 is opened, the cutting fluid in the second separator tank 34 is placed obliquely by the second inclined plate 41, the cutting fluid is stored in the cutting fluid tank 40 by the third electromagnetic valve 45, and after the solution in the second separator tank 34 is sufficiently discharged into the cutting fluid tank 40, the third electromagnetic valve 45 is stopped. The automatic control mechanism 49 detects the conditions of cutting fluid and oil water in the solution in the hydraulic tank 20 in real time through the first detector 31; the automatic control mechanism 49 detects the cutting fluid and the oil water in the solution in the second separator tank 34 in real time through the third detector 44.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Cutting fluid oil water separation equipment, including box (10), its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a first separation box (15) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inside of the box body (10), a partition plate (17) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the first separation box (15), a hydraulic groove (20) is arranged on one side of the inside of the first separation box (15), a separation block (23) with an upward opening is arranged in the hydraulic groove (20), a plurality of floating balls (24) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the separation block (23), a blanking pipe (25) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the separation block (23), a pressing plate (21) is slidably arranged in the hydraulic groove (20), a rotating shaft (13) is arranged above the pressing plate (21), the rotating shaft (13) is in rotary contact with the box body (10), two elliptic blocks (14) are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (13) at intervals, a pushing block (22) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the pressing plate (21), the outer side of each elliptic block (14) is in sliding contact with the pushing block (22), two sliding blocks (28) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the pushing block (22), two sliding grooves (27) are respectively arranged on two sides of the hydraulic groove (20), the two sliding blocks (28) respectively slide in the two sliding grooves (27), two springs (29) are connected between the upper sides of the two sliding blocks (28) and the upper sides of the two sliding grooves (27) respectively.

2. The cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside downside of box (10) is fixed and is equipped with second separator box (34), the upside of second separator box (34) is fixed and is equipped with decurrent third separator box (35) of opening, the lower extreme of unloading pipe (25) extends to the inside of third separator box (35), unloading pipe (25) at first separator box (15) and third separator box (35) sliding contact, the inside of separator block (23) communicates with the inside of unloading pipe (25).

3. A cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inside opposite side of first separator tank (15) is equipped with collecting vat (18), the intercommunication is equipped with first solenoid valve (32) between collecting vat (18) and hydraulic pressure groove (20), be equipped with first detector (31) on baffle (17), the upper side tilting of collecting vat (18) is fixed to be equipped with first hang plate (19), one side of box (10) is equipped with motor (26), the output and the axis of rotation (13) fixed connection of motor (26), the one end of box (10) is equipped with automatic control mechanism (49), two be connected between the downside of slider (28) and the downside of spout (27) respectively and be equipped with two elasticity waterproof cloth (30).

4. The cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside upper side of box (10) is inclined and is equipped with first filter plate (11), the slope upper end and the box (10) of first filter plate (11) rotate to be connected, the slope lower extreme of first filter plate (11) is fixed to be equipped with second filter plate (12), the fixed impurity case (16) that is equipped with in one side of first separator tank (15), every the outside of oval piece (14) and the downside sliding contact of second filter plate (12), first separator tank (15) are located under first filter plate (11) and second filter plate (12), impurity case (16) are located the one end below of the skew first filter plate (11) direction of second filter plate (12).

5. A cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the one side of second separator tank (34) is fixed and is equipped with waste oil tank (39), the inside of waste oil tank (39) is equipped with second connecting pipe (42) with the inside intercommunication of third separator tank (35), the inside of second connecting pipe (42) is equipped with second solenoid valve (43), the inside upside of third separator tank (35) is equipped with second detector (38).

6. The cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the opposite side of second separator box (34) is equipped with cutting fluid case (40), the inside of cutting fluid case (40) is equipped with third solenoid valve (45) with the inside intercommunication of second separator box (34), inside one side of second separator box (34) is equipped with third detector (44), third detector (44) are located the top of third solenoid valve (45).

7. The cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the second inclined plate (41) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inside of the second separation box (34) in an inclined manner, the second inclined plate (41) is of a structure of inclining downwards from top to bottom from one side towards the direction of the waste oil tank (39) to one side towards the direction of the cutting fluid tank (40), and the third electromagnetic valve (45) is positioned on the upper side of the inclined lower end of the second inclined plate (41).

8. The cutting fluid oil-water separation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the lower side of the collecting tank (18) is provided with a filter screen (33), the filter screen (33) is positioned right above the cutting fluid tank (40), the interior of the waste oil tank (39) is communicated with the exterior of the tank body (10) and is provided with a first outlet valve (46), and the interior of the cutting fluid tank (40) is communicated with the exterior of the tank body (10) and is provided with a second outlet valve (47); the upper side of the box body (10) is fixedly provided with a funnel (48).