CN220968093U - Hierarchical evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate - Google Patents
Hierarchical evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220968093U CN220968093U CN202323030894.2U CN202323030894U CN220968093U CN 220968093 U CN220968093 U CN 220968093U CN 202323030894 U CN202323030894 U CN 202323030894U CN 220968093 U CN220968093 U CN 220968093U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- sleeve
- copper sulfate
- sulfate pentahydrate
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052927 chalcanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporators and discloses a grading evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate, which comprises a tank body, wherein a top cover is arranged at the top of the tank body, a sleeve is rotationally connected to the middle of the top cover, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the sleeve, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting frame, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the top cover at the position adjacent to the sleeve, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the sleeve, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporators, in particular to a grading evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate.
Background
The chemical formula of the pentahydrate copper sulfate is CuSO4.5H2O, and the pentahydrate copper sulfate can also be called as blue vitriol, chalcanthite or cupronite, has the effects of promoting spitting, removing putrefaction, detoxifying and the like, but has certain side effects, an evaporator is needed in the process of refining the pentahydrate copper sulfate, and the water in the pentahydrate copper sulfate solution is evaporated through the action of the evaporator, so that the pentahydrate copper sulfate is gradually crystallized.
The classified evaporator for refining the copper sulfate pentahydrate from the waste copper-containing etching solution disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN215781548U and publication date 2022, 2 and 11 comprises a shell and a classified heating component, wherein the inner wall of the shell is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the classified heating component comprises a long rod, a handle, a first-stage heating rod and a second-stage heating rod, wherein the long rod is abutted to the inner wall of the shell, the handle is arranged on the long rod, the first-stage heating rod is fixed on the inner side of the long rod, and the second-stage heating rod is arranged on the inner side of the long rod.
However, in actual use, the above-mentioned evaporator separates the solid and liquid in the evaporated copper sulfate pentahydrate through the design of the separator, but because there are many crystals that adhere to the bottom of the evaporator when the copper sulfate pentahydrate is heated in the evaporator, and there is no corresponding cleaning mechanism in the above-mentioned evaporator, if these crystals are not cleaned in time, the working performance of the evaporator will be reduced, thus is unfavorable for the subsequent use of the evaporator.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a grading evaporator for extracting copper sulfate pentahydrate, which aims to solve the problem that the existing grading evaporator for extracting copper sulfate pentahydrate is inconvenient to clean crystals attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the evaporator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a refine hierarchical evaporimeter for pentahydrate copper sulfate, includes a jar body, jar body top is provided with the top cap, top cap middle part rotates and is connected with the sleeve, sliding connection has the slide bar in the sleeve, slide bar bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade, sleeve top fixedly connected with support frame, support frame one end fixedly connected with cylinder, cylinder output and slide bar fixedly connected with, the top cap is located sleeve adjacent position fixedly connected with motor, motor output fixedly connected with first gear, sleeve outer wall one end fixedly connected with second gear, first gear and second gear engagement are connected.
Preferably, the scraper blade is kept away from slide bar one end fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod one end fixedly connected with lantern ring, lantern ring and sleeve sliding connection.
Preferably, two ends of the outer wall of the sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods.
Preferably, the end of the top cover, which is far away from the sleeve, is provided with an exhaust pipe.
Preferably, three heating plates are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the tank body from top to bottom, liquid level sensors are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the tank body at the same heights of the three heating plates, and the heating plates and the liquid level sensors are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, crystals at the bottom of the tank body are cleaned through the design of the scraping plate, the sliding rod is driven to move up and down through the air cylinder, so that the scraping plate is driven to move up and down, and therefore, people can control whether the scraping plate cleans the inner wall of the tank body or not at will, the sleeve is driven to rotate through the design of the motor, so that the air cylinder is driven to rotate, the sliding rod and the scraping plate are driven to rotate by the air cylinder, the inner wall of the tank body can be cleaned through the scraping plate, in addition, the stirring rod is driven to rotate when the sleeve rotates, so that the copper sulfate pentahydrate solution flows, the copper sulfate pentahydrate solution can be rapidly evaporated, in addition, the solution is heated through the design of three heating plates, the three heating plates can be heated up and heated simultaneously, the heating efficiency is improved, when a liquid level sensor senses that the liquid level of the solution is lower than the self height, the heating plate positioned at the same height of the liquid level sensor stops heating, and the heating plate below the liquid level sensor continues heating, and the heating plate is heated continuously, so that the purpose of graded heating is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a top cover; 3. a sleeve; 4. a slide bar; 5. a scraper; 6. a support frame; 7. a cylinder; 8. a motor; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a collar; 13. an agitating rod; 14. an exhaust pipe; 15. a heating plate; 16. a liquid level sensor; 17. and a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the grading evaporator for refining the pentahydrate copper sulfate comprises a tank body 1, a top cover 2 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, a sleeve 3 is rotationally connected to the middle part of the top cover 2, a slide bar 4 is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve 3, a scraping plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar 4, a supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 3, one end of the supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 7, the output end of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the slide bar 4, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the adjacent position of the top cover 2, a first gear 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, a second gear 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the sleeve 3, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10,
In this embodiment, since the copper sulfate pentahydrate is adhered to many crystals at the bottom of the tank 1 in the evaporation process, when the crystals need to be cleaned, the air cylinder 7 is opened firstly, the sliding rod 4 is driven by the air cylinder 7 to drive the scraping plate 5 to move downwards until the scraping plate 5 is attached to the inner wall of the tank 1, then the motor 8 is opened to rotate the sleeve 3, and the air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 3 through the supporting frame 6, so that the sleeve 3 rotates, the sliding rod 4 at the output end of the air cylinder 7 also rotates to drive the scraping plate 5 at the bottom of the sliding rod 4 to rotate, so that the crystals adhered to the inner wall of the tank 1 can be cleaned and dropped by the scraping plate 5, the lower end of the tank 1 is conical, and the scraping plate 5 is positioned in the conical area.
As shown in fig. 3, the scraper 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 11 at one end far away from the slide rod 4, one end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 12, and the lantern ring 12 is slidably connected with the sleeve 3, in this embodiment, both ends of the scraper 5 are supported through the design of the connecting rod 11 and the lantern ring 12, so that the scraper 5 has enough supporting force to clean crystals attached to the tank 1.
As shown in fig. 3, two ends of the outer wall of the sleeve 3 are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 13 respectively, and in this embodiment, the stirring rods 13 are designed to enable the copper sulfate pentahydrate solution to flow rapidly, so that the copper sulfate pentahydrate solution can evaporate more rapidly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the end of the top cover 2 away from the sleeve 3 is provided with an exhaust pipe 14, and in this embodiment, a lot of steam is generated during the evaporation of the copper sulfate pentahydrate solution, so that the steam is conveniently discharged through the exhaust pipe 14.
As shown in fig. 3, three heating plates 15 are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1 from top to bottom, liquid level sensors 16 are respectively arranged at the same heights of the three heating plates 15 on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the heating plates 15 and the liquid level sensors 16 are electrically connected with a controller, in this embodiment, the solution is heated through the design of the three heating plates 15, the three heating plates 15 can be heated at the same time, the heating efficiency is improved, when one liquid level sensor 16 senses that the liquid level of the solution is lower than the self height, the heating plates 15 at the same height of the liquid level sensors 16 stop heating, and the heating plates 15 below continue to heat, so that the purpose of graded heating is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a discharge pipe 17 is disposed at the bottom of the tank 1, and in this embodiment, the evaporated copper sulfate pentahydrate can be discharged smoothly through the design of the discharge pipe 17.
Working principle: when in use, firstly, the copper sulfate pentahydrate solution is injected into the tank body 1, then the heating plate 15 is opened, the copper sulfate pentahydrate solution gradually evaporates and is clean under the heating action of the heating plate 15, then the motor 8 is opened, the first gear 9 is rotated under the driving of the motor 8, and the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10 on the sleeve 3, so that the sleeve 3 is rotated after the motor 8 is opened, the stirring rod 13 arranged on the sleeve 3 stirs the solution in the tank body 1, so that the solution evaporates and crystallizes faster, the liquid level of the solution gradually decreases in the solution evaporation process, when one liquid level sensor 16 senses that the liquid level of the solution is lower than the self height, the heating plate 15 positioned at the same height of the liquid level sensor 16 stops heating, and the lower heating plate 15 continues to heat, therefore, the purpose of graded heating is realized, when the copper sulfate pentahydrate in the tank body 1 is evaporated, a valve on the discharge pipe 17 can be opened to discharge the copper sulfate pentahydrate from the discharge pipe 17, at the moment, the copper sulfate pentahydrate is generally in a solid-liquid mixed state, so that the discharge cannot be influenced, as a lot of crystals are adhered to the bottom of the tank body 1 in the evaporation process of the copper sulfate pentahydrate, when the crystals are required to be cleaned, the air cylinder 7 is opened, the sliding rod 4 is driven by the air cylinder 7 to drive the scraping plate 5 to move downwards until the scraping plate 5 is attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, then the motor 8 is opened to enable the sleeve 3 to rotate, and as the air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 3 through the supporting frame 6, the sleeve 3 is driven to rotate when the sleeve 3 is rotated, the sliding rod 4 at the output end of the air cylinder 7 is also rotated, and then the scraping plate 5 at the bottom of the sliding rod 4 is driven to rotate, therefore, the scraping plate 5 can clean crystals attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the lower end of the tank body 1 is conical, the scraping plate 5 is positioned in the conical area, and the design is not only convenient for discharging evaporated copper sulfate pentahydrate, but also convenient for discharging crystals scraped by the scraping plate 5, so that the scraping plate 5 can clean the tank body 1 more cleanly.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a refine hierarchical evaporimeter for pentahydrate copper sulfate, includes a jar body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a jar body, jar body (1) top is provided with top cap (2), top cap (2) middle part rotation is connected with sleeve (3), sliding connection has slide bar (4) in sleeve (3), slide bar (4) bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade (5), sleeve (3) top fixedly connected with support frame (6), support frame (6) one end fixedly connected with cylinder (7), cylinder (7) output and slide bar (4) fixedly connected with, top cap (2) are located sleeve (3) adjacent position fixedly connected with motor (8), motor (8) output fixedly connected with first gear (9), sleeve (3) outer wall one end fixedly connected with second gear (10), first gear (9) and second gear (10) meshing are connected.
2. A staged evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the scraping plate (5) far away from the sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (11), one end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with a lantern ring (12), and the lantern ring (12) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (3).
3. A staged evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate as defined in claim 2, wherein: two ends of the outer wall of the sleeve (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (13).
4. A staged evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate as defined in claim 3, wherein: one end of the top cover (2) far away from the sleeve (3) is provided with an exhaust pipe (14).
5. A staged evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a jar of jar body (1) inner wall has set gradually three hot plate (15) from last down, jar body (1) inner wall is located three hot plate (15) the same height and is provided with liquid level sensor (16) respectively, hot plate (15) and liquid level sensor (16) all with controller electric connection.
6. A staged evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate in accordance with claim 5, wherein: a discharge pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323030894.2U CN220968093U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Hierarchical evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323030894.2U CN220968093U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Hierarchical evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220968093U true CN220968093U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91036672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323030894.2U Active CN220968093U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Hierarchical evaporator for refining copper sulfate pentahydrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220968093U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-10 CN CN202323030894.2U patent/CN220968093U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |