Dust collector of plank engraver
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving machine dust removal devices, in particular to a wood board engraving machine dust removal device.
Background
Along with improvement of life quality of people, requirements on internal aesthetic degrees of houses are higher and higher, in the field of house decoration, some boards are generally used for decoration, the attractiveness of the boards can be increased by carving carefully designed patterns and the like on the boards, when the patterns are carved on the boards, at present, a board carving machine is generally used, and compared with original manual carving, the board carving machine has the advantages of being high in speed, strong in automation and the like, can meet the requirements of mass production, and is widely used nowadays.
The prior wood carving machine is generally composed of a workbench and a carving component, wherein a wood board is fixed on the workbench, an electric signal is input to a controller through a computer, a stepping motor or a servo motor and the like automatically control carving tool bits to carve patterns on the wood board according to designed patterns, but in the carving process, wood chips are easy to generate, float everywhere in air, are easy to be inhaled into lungs by workers, and harm is caused to the body health of the workers.
Disclosure of utility model
First) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a dust removing device of a wood board engraving machine.
Two) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a plank engraver dust collector, includes the workstation, the upper portion of workstation is provided with the engraver main part, the surface fixedly connected with solid fixed ring of engraver main part, the surface fixedly connected with slip ring of engraver main part, the inner wall fixedly connected with dust removal pipe of solid fixed ring, the surface and the slip ring sliding connection of dust removal pipe, a side fixedly connected with fixed box of engraver main part, the inside sliding connection of fixed box has the gag lever post, the surface of gag lever post contacts with the dust removal pipe, one side of fixed box is provided with first rebound mechanism, the inside of engraver main part is provided with second rebound mechanism, the upper portion of gag lever post is provided with the fixed plate, the bottom fixedly connected with air exhauster of dust removal pipe, the upper surface and the workstation fixed connection of air exhauster, a side fixedly connected with dust collection box of air exhauster, the upper surface and the workstation fixed connection of dust collection box.
Further, a filtering hole is formed in one side of the dust collection box, and a sewage draining door is rotatably connected to the bottom of the dust collection box.
Further, the left side face of fixed plate and fixed box fixed connection, the left side face of fixed plate and engraver main part fixed connection, the inner wall and the dust removal pipe fixed connection of fixed plate.
Further, the first rebound mechanism comprises a first fixed block, one side surface of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the upper surface of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the outer surface of the fixed rod is slidably connected with a second fixed block, and one side surface of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the fixed box.
Further, the outer surface of dead lever has cup jointed first spring, the lower part and the first fixed block fixed connection of first spring, the upper surface and the second fixed block fixed connection of first spring.
Further, the second rebound mechanism comprises a chute, the chute is arranged in the engraving machine main body, a sliding block is connected in the chute in a sliding mode, one side face of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and one end, away from the fixing box, of the limiting rod is connected with the chute in a sliding mode.
Further, a second spring is arranged in the sliding groove, the lower portion of the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the upper portion of the second spring is fixedly connected with the engraving machine body.
Third), beneficial effects:
Compared with the prior art, the dust removing device of the wood plate engraving machine has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the wood dust generated by carving can be sucked into the dust collection box through the dust removal pipe and the exhaust fan, when the carving machine body is used for carving the wood board left and right, the carving machine body drives the upper part of the dust removal pipe to synchronously move left and right through the fixing ring, the air inlet of the dust removal pipe is always aligned to the carving position, when the carving machine body is used for carving the wood board front and back, the air suction end of the dust removal pipe is driven by the fixing ring to synchronously move back and forth with the carving position on the wood board, the air inlet end of the dust removal pipe is still aligned to the carving position, and the carving position is always and closely cleaned by the dust removal pipe, so that the carving machine is prevented from dust removal effect, and therefore, the problems that in the carving process, some wood dust is easy to be generated on the wood board, the wood dust is easy to float around in the air, and is easy to be inhaled by workers, and harm is caused to the health of workers are solved.
According to the utility model, the first spring and the second spring provide an elastic force for the limiting rod, so that the limiting rod has a constant force moving downwards, the dust removing pipe is limited, the dust removing pipe has tension, the part of the dust removing pipe above the wood board is tightened, the dust removing pipe is prevented from falling downwards and bending, dust such as wood dust is sucked in and filtered through the filtering holes, the wood dust is collected in the dust collecting box, and when more wood dust or the filtering holes are blocked, the blow-down door can be opened to clean the wood dust in the dust collecting box, so that the effect of convenient collection and cleaning is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a carving machine body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a body of the engraving machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dust removing pipe according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a dust bin of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 5 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a carving machine main body; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a slip ring; 5. a dust removal pipe; 6. a fixed box; 7. a limit rod; 8. a first rebound mechanism; 801. a first fixed block; 802. a fixed rod; 803. a second fixed block; 804. a first spring; 9. a second rebound mechanism; 901. a chute; 902. a sliding block; 903. a second spring; 10. a fixing plate; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. a dust collection box; 13. filtering holes; 14. a sewage disposal door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a plank engraver dust collector, including workstation 1, the upper portion of workstation 1 is provided with engraver main part 2, the fixed ring 3 of surface fixedly connected with of engraver main part 2, the outer surface fixedly connected with slip ring 4 of engraver main part 2, the inner wall fixedly connected with dust removal pipe 5 of fixed ring 3, the suction end of dust removal pipe 5 is fixed on engraver main part 2 through fixed ring 3, the surface and the slip ring 4 sliding connection of dust removal pipe 5, the inner wall of slip ring 4 is the arcwall face, and smooth processing has been done, be used for making dust removal pipe 5 be convenient for slide in the inside of slip ring 4, slip ring 4 plays spacing effect to dust removal pipe 5, prevent dust removal pipe 5 skew, the material of dust removal pipe 5 is rubber, can buckle.
The utility model provides a fixed box 6 of side fixedly connected with of engraver main part 2, the inside sliding connection of fixed box 6 has gag lever post 7, gag lever post 7's surface contacts with first fixed block 801, one side of fixed box 6 is provided with first resilient mechanism 8, first resilient mechanism 8 includes first fixed block 801, a side and gag lever post 7 fixed connection of first fixed block 801, the last fixed surface fixedly connected with dead lever 802 of first fixed block 801, the surface sliding connection of dead lever 802 has second fixed block 803, a side and fixed box 6 fixed connection of second fixed block 803, first spring 804 has been cup jointed to the surface of dead lever 802, the lower part and the first fixed block 801 fixed connection of first spring 804, the upper surface and the second fixed block 803 fixed connection of first spring 804, the inside of engraver main part 2 is provided with second resilient mechanism 9, second resilient mechanism 9 includes the spout 901, the inside of spout 901 is seted up at engraver main part 2, the inside sliding connection of spout 901 has sliding block 902, a side and gag lever post 7 fixed connection of sliding block 902, the surface and gag lever post 7 fixed connection of dead lever post 7, the surface of gag lever post 7 is kept away from the inside sliding connection of fixed block 903 and is provided with the inside of first spring 803 and is connected with first fixed block 801, thereby the second resilient mechanism 9 through the inside bending portion of first spring 903 and second fixed connection of first spring 803, the upper portion is provided with a position-down 5, and the upper portion of the lower limit pipe is connected with the second resilient pipe 903, and the upper portion is provided with a lower limit plate 5.
The upper portion of gag lever post 7 is provided with fixed plate 10, the left surface and the fixed box 6 fixed connection of fixed plate 10, the left surface and the engraver main part 2 fixed connection of fixed plate 10, the inner wall and the dust removal pipe 5 fixed connection of fixed plate 10, fixed plate 10 can fix dust removal pipe 5 and along with engraver main part 2, make the upper portion of dust removal pipe 5 follow engraver main part 2 motion, the bottom fixedly connected with air exhauster 11 of dust removal pipe 5, the upper surface and the workstation 1 fixed connection of air exhauster 11, a side fixedly connected with dust collection box 12 of air exhauster 11, the upper surface and the workstation 1 fixed connection of dust collection box 12, the filtration pore 13 has been seted up to one side of dust collection box 12, the bottom rotation of dust collection box 12 is connected with drain door 14, through the ventilation effect of filtration pore 13 reinforcing dust collection box 12, make the wind-force of air exhauster 11 strengthen, filtration pore 13 can filter the dust such as have saw-dust of suction, collect saw-dust in dust collection box 12, when saw-dust more or filtration pore 13 is blocked, can open dust removal door 14 and clear up dust collection box 12 inside, the effect of being convenient for has reached.
Working principle: when the engraving machine is used, firstly, a wood plate needing engraving is placed on the workbench 1 to be fixed, then the engraving machine body 2 engraves the wood plate according to the designed pattern, the exhaust fan 11 is opened to exhaust air, the exhaust fan 11 sucks wood dust generated by engraving into the dust collection box 12 through the dust removal pipe 5, the effect of cleaning the wood dust is achieved, when the engraving machine body 2 engraves the wood plate left and right, the engraving machine body 2 moves left and right, the engraving machine body 2 drives the upper part of the dust removal pipe 5 to synchronously move left and right through the fixing ring 3, the fixing plate 10 and other parts, the air inlet of the dust removal pipe 5 is always aligned with the engraving position, when the engraving machine body 2 engraves the wood plate front and back, the engraving knife on the engraving machine body 2 moves back and forth, the air inlet of the dust removal pipe 5 is driven by the fixing ring 3 to synchronously move with the engraving position on the wood plate, the wood dust is prevented from drifting out to the engraving machine through the engraving position regardless of the close range change of the engraving position, and the engraving effect of the engraving machine is achieved.
When the air suction end of the dust removal pipe 5 moves forwards and backwards, the first spring 804 and the second spring 903 provide an elastic force for the limiting rod 7, so that the limiting rod 7 has a constant force for moving downwards, the dust removal pipe 5 is limited, the part of the dust removal pipe 5 above a wood board is tightened, the dust removal pipe 5 is prevented from falling downwards and bending, carving and dust removal effects are affected, dust such as wood dust is sucked in and filtered through the filter holes 13, the wood dust is collected in the dust collection box 12, and when the wood dust is more or the filter holes 13 are blocked, the blow-down door 14 can be opened to clean the wood dust in the dust collection box 12, so that the effect of being convenient for collection and cleaning is achieved.