CN220935641U

CN220935641U - Fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN220935641U
Application number: CN202322566399.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向进
Original assignee: Chuangang Investment Chongqing Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chuangang Investment Chongqing Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid organic fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer application device, which comprises a mounting structure, wherein a moving structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting structure, a rotating structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting structure, a stirring structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating structure, and a spraying structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting structure; the rotary structure comprises a cover plate fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel body, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the first motor, a second gear is mounted at the rear end of the first gear in a meshed mode, a rotary pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the second gear in a penetrating mode, the improved fertilizing device adopts a rotary structure and a stirring structure, solid fertilizer and water are dissolved and mixed thoroughly, a shell, a second motor screw and a threaded sliding block are adopted, and spraying height can be adjusted.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid organic fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer application device.

Background

Liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer for short. Refers to a fertilizer which is free from a certain shape and is in a flowing state. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from liquid ammonia, phosphoric acid, superphosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid, and the ammonium phosphate solution with different concentrations is prepared by neutralizing the liquid ammonia with phosphoric acid, superphosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acid.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 219555656U) discloses a liquid fertilizer applying device with good fertilizer applying effect, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer applying devices and comprises a main body, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged at the middle position inside the main body, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end position of the main body, a solution tank is arranged at the left side of the top end of the main body close to the edge, an inlet pipe is arranged at the top end position of the solution tank, a first groove is formed in the middle position of the top end of the inlet pipe, a piston is arranged at the top end position inside the first groove, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the driving motor, and a first rotating column is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; the utility model has the advantages that: can be better dissolve fertilizer and water, be difficult for producing the solidification and become a piece to improve the fertilization effect in later stage, can be convenient for the staff to the holistic removal of main part, provide the convenience for the staff fertilizies simultaneously. The inventors found that the following problems exist in the prior art in the process of implementing the present utility model: 1. when the fertilizer and water are dissolved by the fertilizer application device, some solid fertilizer is coagulated into blocks, and the dissolution speed is slower when the solid fertilizer is dissolved, so that the working efficiency is affected; 2. after the fertilizer injection unit is used, residual fertilizer may exist in the solution tank, the fertilizer injection unit may need to be cleaned, the fertilizer injection unit is inconvenient to clean the solution tank, and subsequent fertilization work and work efficiency may be affected.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer device to solve the problems that the fertilizer device provided in the background art can not dissolve massive solid fertilizer rapidly and the fertilizer device has no structure convenient to clean. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the fertilizing device comprises a mounting structure, wherein a moving structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting structure, a rotating structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting structure, a stirring structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating structure, and a spraying structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting structure;

The rotary structure comprises a cover plate fixedly arranged on the top of the barrel body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the cover plate, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the cover plate, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the top of the first motor, a second gear is arranged at the rear end of the first gear in a meshed manner, a rotary pipe penetrates through the top of the second gear and is fixedly arranged on the top of the second gear, a rotary joint is movably arranged on the top of the rotary pipe, a first connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotary joint, and a first liquid pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first connecting pipe;

The stirring structure comprises a mounting pipe fixedly mounted with the bottom of the rotating pipe, a spray header is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe, a first mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe, a spray stirring pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first mounting ring, a second mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe, and stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second mounting ring;

The spraying structure comprises a shell fixedly arranged at the top of a bottom plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, a screw is fixedly arranged at the axle center of the second motor, a threaded sliding block is arranged on the outer wall of the screw in a threaded manner, a cross rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the threaded sliding block, an installation block is fixedly arranged at the top of the cross rod, a spraying pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the installation block, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the spraying pipe, a telescopic pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the second connecting pipe, and a second liquid pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic pipe.

Further preferably, the first gear and the first motor constitute a rotation mechanism, and the first gear and the second gear constitute a gear transmission mechanism, and the second gear constitutes a rotation mechanism with the cover plate through the rotation pipe.

Further preferably, the installation pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the spray stirring pipes are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central line of the installation pipe, the spray stirring pipes are provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the stirring blades are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central line of the second installation ring.

Further preferably, the threaded slider and the second motor form a screw transmission mechanism, and the threaded slider and the shell form a sliding mechanism, and meanwhile, the shell, the second motor, the threaded slider and the threaded slider are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the cross rod.

Further preferably, the installation structure comprises a bottom plate, a push rod is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a barrel body is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, and a valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel body.

Further preferably, the moving structure comprises a spring fixedly mounted with the bottom of the bottom plate, a fixed block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spring, a universal wheel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed block, and damping rubber is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, the second mounting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting tube, the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second mounting ring, the stirring blades are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second mounting ring, and the solid fertilizer can be scattered and crushed by rotating the stirring blades, so that the solid fertilizer and water can be mixed conveniently and quickly, and the solid fertilizer can be dissolved quickly.

According to the utility model, the installation pipe is provided with the spray heads, the spray stirring pipes are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central line of the installation pipe, the spray stirring pipes are provided with the spray holes, water is sprayed out from the spray heads arranged on the installation pipe and the spray stirring pipes and is sprayed out from the spray holes, the barrel is washed, and after the valve is opened, sewage can be discharged, so that the barrel can be cleaned quickly and conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional full section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a rotary structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a mobile structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a rotary structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the stirring structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the spray structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting structure; 101. a bottom plate; 102. a push rod; 103. a tub body; 104. a valve; 2. a moving structure; 201. a spring; 202. a fixed block; 203. a universal wheel; 204. damping rubber; 3. a rotating structure; 301. a cover plate; 302. a feed hopper; 303. a first motor; 304. a first gear; 305. a second gear; 306. a rotating tube; 307. a rotary joint; 308. a first connection pipe; 309. a first liquid pump; 4. a stirring structure; 401. installing a pipe; 402. a spray header; 403. a first mounting ring; 404. spraying and stirring pipes; 405. a second mounting ring; 406. a stirring blade; 5. a spray structure; 501. a housing; 502. a second motor; 503. a screw; 504. a thread slider; 505. a cross bar; 506. a mounting block; 507. a shower pipe; 508. a second connection pipe; 509. a telescopic tube; 5010. and a second liquid pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the fertilizing device comprises a mounting structure 1, wherein a moving structure 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting structure 1, a rotating structure 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting structure 1, a stirring structure 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating structure 3, and a spraying structure 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting structure 1;

The rotary structure 3 comprises a cover plate 301 fixedly mounted with the top of the barrel body 103, a feed hopper 302 is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate 301, a first motor 303 is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate 301, a first gear 304 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first motor 303, a second gear 305 is mounted at the rear end of the first gear 304 in a meshed manner, a rotary pipe 306 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second gear 305 in a penetrating manner, a rotary joint 307 is movably mounted at the top of the rotary pipe 306, a first connecting pipe 308 is fixedly mounted at one side of the rotary joint 307, and a first liquid pumping pump 309 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 308;

The stirring structure 4 comprises a mounting pipe 401 fixedly mounted with the bottom of the rotating pipe 306, a spray header 402 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe 401, a first mounting ring 403 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe 401, a spray stirring pipe 404 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first mounting ring 403, a second mounting ring 405 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe 401, and stirring blades 406 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second mounting ring 405;

The spraying structure 5 comprises a shell 501 fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 101, a second motor 502 fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 501, a screw rod 503 fixedly arranged at the axle center of the second motor 502, a threaded sliding block 504 arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod 503 in a threaded manner, a cross rod 505 fixedly arranged at the rear end of the threaded sliding block 504, a mounting block 506 fixedly arranged on the top of the cross rod 505, a spraying pipe 507 fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting block 506, a second connecting pipe 508 fixedly arranged on one side of the spraying pipe 507, a telescopic pipe 509 fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting pipe 508, and a second liquid pump 5010 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic pipe 509.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the first gear 304 and the first motor 303 constitute a rotation mechanism, the first gear 304 and the second gear 305 constitute a gear transmission mechanism, and the second gear 305 and the cover 301 constitute a rotation mechanism through the rotation tube 306; the first gear 304 rotates to drive the rotating pipe 306 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the stirring structure 4 to rotate, so that liquid organic fertilizer in the barrel 103 can be stirred, and the rotating joint 307 can suck water from the first liquid suction pump 309 and send the water into the rotating pipe 306 through the rotating joint 307 while the rotating pipe 306 is not influenced.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a plurality of spray headers 402 are disposed on the mounting pipe 401, the spray stirring pipes 404 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting pipe 401, and a plurality of spray holes are disposed on the spray stirring pipes 404, and at the same time, the stirring blades 406 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second mounting ring 405; spray header 402 on installation pipe 401 and spray the spraying hole on the stirring pipe 404 be convenient for to the staving 103 in water injection, can drive solid fertilizer and stir in water, be convenient for solid fertilizer and water to mix, simultaneously, also be convenient for follow-up clean staving 103, stirring blade 406 is rotatory to break up the crushing with solid fertilizer, and solid fertilizer and water are convenient for mix.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the screw slider 504 and the second motor 502 form a screw transmission mechanism through the screw 503, and the screw slider 504 and the housing 501 form a sliding mechanism, and meanwhile, the housing 501, the second motor 502, the screw 503 and the screw slider 504 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the cross bar 505; the screw 503 rotates to drive the cross rod 505 to move up and down, and simultaneously drive the spray pipe 507 to move up and down, so that the height of the spray pipe 507 is adjusted, and plants with different heights can be fertilized conveniently.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mounting structure 1 includes a bottom plate 101, a push rod 102 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 101, a barrel 103 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 101, and a valve 104 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the barrel 103; the push rod 102 is convenient for pushing the fertilizer application device, and the valve 104 is convenient for discharging sewage when the barrel body 103 is cleaned.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the moving structure 2 includes a spring 201 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate 101, a fixed block 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spring 201, a universal wheel 203 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed block 202, and a damping rubber 204 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block 202; the fixed block 202 and the bottom plate 101 form an elastic mechanism through the spring 201, the damping rubber 204 can absorb vibration and play a role in buffering in moving, so that the phenomenon that the liquid organic fertilizer shakes severely to influence the fertilization work is avoided.

The application method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: when the fertilizer application device is used, the working process is as follows:

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, firstly, solid or liquid fertilizer raw materials are added into a barrel body 103 through a feed hopper 302, a water pipe is connected into a connecting pipe of a first liquid pump 309, the first liquid pump 309 and a first motor 303 are started, the first liquid pump 309 pumps water into a mounting pipe 401 through a rotary joint 307 and a rotary pipe 306, a plurality of spray heads 402 and spray stirring pipes 404 are arranged on the mounting pipe 401 and spray holes are arranged on the spray stirring pipes 404 to spray out, meanwhile, the first motor 303 drives a first gear 304 to rotate, the first gear 304 and the first motor 303 form a rotary mechanism, the first gear 304 and a second gear 305 form a gear transmission mechanism, and the second gear 305 form a rotary mechanism through the rotary pipe 306 and a cover plate 301, the first gear 304 rotates to drive the rotary pipe 306 to rotate, the spray stirring pipes 404 rotate, the solid fertilizer is driven to stir in water, the solid fertilizer is convenient to mix, the solid fertilizer can be dispersed and crushed by rotating a stirring blade 406, the solid fertilizer and the water are convenient to mix, and after the fertilizer stirring is finished, the motor 504 and the second motor 504 and a screw 502 are arranged between the second gear 504 and a screw 502 are formed by a screw thread mechanism and a screw 502; screw 503 rotates, can drive horizontal pole 505 and reciprocate, drive the shower 507 and reciprocate simultaneously, adjust the height of shower 507, be convenient for carry out the fertilization to the plant of different height, afterwards promote push rod 102 and be convenient for promote fertilizer injection unit, fixed block 202 passes through spring 201 and bottom plate 101 and constitutes elastic mechanism, damping rubber 204 can absorb vibrations, can play the cushioning effect in moving, avoid vibrations to make liquid fertilizer shake violently, influence fertilization work, after spraying, need clean in the staving 103, insert the takeover of first drawing liquid pump 309 with the water pipe, start first drawing liquid pump 309 and first motor 303, water is equipped with a plurality of shower heads 402 and spray on the agitator 404 from the mounting tube 401 and is equipped with a plurality of spray holes blowout, wash in the staving 103, after opening valve 104 can the sewage of discharging.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Fertilizing device, including mounting structure (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the installation structure (1) is fixedly provided with a moving structure (2), the top of the installation structure (1) is fixedly provided with a rotating structure (3), the bottom of the rotating structure (3) is fixedly provided with a stirring structure (4), and the top of the installation structure (1) is fixedly provided with a spraying structure (5);

The rotary structure (3) comprises a cover plate (301) fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel body (103), a feed hopper (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (301), a first motor (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (301), a first gear (304) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first motor (303), a second gear (305) is mounted at the rear end of the first gear (304) in a meshed manner, a rotary pipe (306) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second gear (305) in a penetrating manner, a rotary joint (307) is movably mounted at the top of the rotary pipe (306), a first connecting pipe (308) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotary joint (307), and a first liquid pumping pump (309) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first connecting pipe (308);

The stirring structure (4) comprises a mounting pipe (401) fixedly mounted with the bottom of the rotating pipe (306), a spray header (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe (401), a first mounting ring (403) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe (401), a spraying stirring pipe (404) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first mounting ring (403), a second mounting ring (405) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting pipe (401), and stirring blades (406) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second mounting ring (405);

The utility model provides a spray structure (5) including with the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (101) has casing (501), the top fixed mounting of casing (501) has second motor (502), the axle center department fixed mounting of second motor (502) has screw rod (503), screw thread slider (504) are installed to the outer wall screw thread of screw rod (503), the rear end fixed mounting of screw thread slider (504) has horizontal pole (505), the top fixed mounting of horizontal pole (505) has installation piece (506), one side fixed mounting of installation piece (506) has shower (507), one side fixed mounting of shower (507) has second connecting pipe (508), one side fixed mounting of second connecting pipe (508) has flexible pipe (509), the bottom fixed mounting of flexible pipe (509) has second drawing liquid pump (5010).

2. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first gear (304) and the first motor (303) form a rotating mechanism, the first gear (304) and the second gear (305) form a gear transmission mechanism, and the second gear (305) and the cover plate (301) form the rotating mechanism through a rotating pipe (306).

3. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the installation pipe (401) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (402), the spray stirring pipes (404) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central line of the installation pipe (401), the spray stirring pipes (404) are provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the stirring blades (406) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central line of the second installation ring (405).

4. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screw sliding block (504) and the second motor (502) form a screw transmission mechanism through the screw rod (503), the screw sliding block (504) and the shell (501) form a sliding mechanism, and meanwhile, the shell (501), the second motor (502), the screw rod (503) and the screw sliding block (504) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the cross rod (505).

5. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mounting structure (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a push rod (102) is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (101), a barrel body (103) is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (101), and a valve (104) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the barrel body (103).

6. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable structure (2) comprises a spring (201) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate (101), a fixed block (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spring (201), a universal wheel (203) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed block (202), and damping rubber (204) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block (202).