CN220935535U

CN220935535U - Cherry is planted with device that turns over soil

Info

Publication number: CN220935535U
Application number: CN202322833546.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文治帅
Original assignee: Jinding Red Cherry Professional Cooperative In Jinzhou District Dalian City
Current assignee: Jinding Red Cherry Professional Cooperative In Jinzhou District Dalian City
Priority date: 2023-10-23
Filing date: 2023-10-23
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device for cherry planting, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting and comprises a box body, wherein two groups of moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body, transmission shafts are fixedly arranged between the two groups of moving wheels, the two groups of moving wheels are connected to two sides of the box body through the transmission shafts in a rotating mode, a first gear is sleeved outside the middle of one transmission shaft, a blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, a blanking plate is arranged below the blanking hopper in a penetrating mode, the blanking plate is connected in the blanking hopper in a sliding mode, a moving rod is arranged on one side of the blanking plate, one end of the moving rod is connected with a swinging rod in a rotating mode, the other end of the swinging rod is connected with a pin, the swinging rod is connected with a rotating disc through the pin in a rotating mode, a rotating rod is arranged below the rotating disc, a second gear is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. According to the utility model, fertilization is performed while soil is turned, so that the working flow is simplified, intermittent blanking is realized, and the precision of fertilizer scattering and the consistency of the fertilizer scattering quantity are improved.

Description

Cherry is planted with device that turns over soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a soil turning device for cherry planting.

Background

In the cherry planting process, soil turning is an important agronomic activity, can improve the soil structure, improve the air permeability and the permeability of the soil, is favorable for the root growth of cherry trees, promotes the growth and development of cherry trees, can also use fertilizer to supplement the nutrients of the soil in the soil loosening process, and can cause the conditions of slow growth, long growth cycle, low survival rate and the like of fruit trees if the nutrients of the soil cannot be timely supplemented.

In the prior art, the following problems exist in the process of turning soil:

1. The steps are complicated: after soil is turned, fertilizer needs to be scattered into the soil, the working flow is complex, the work load of workers is increased, and the improvement of the working efficiency is affected.

2. Accuracy and uniformity: the dosage is not uniform when the fertilizer is manually spread, the fertilizer is spread unevenly and inaccurately, and the lean production is hindered.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model is provided in view of the problem that the existing soil turning and fertilization work flow is complicated.

Accordingly, the utility model aims to provide a soil turning device for cherry planting, which aims to: the working flow of soil turning and fertilization is simplified, manual fertilizer spreading is replaced, the uniformity and accuracy of fertilizer spreading are improved, and lean production is performed.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cherry is planted and is used soil turning device, it includes the box, the bottom of box is equipped with two sets of removal wheels, every group remove and all set firmly the transmission shaft between the wheel, two sets of remove the wheel and all be connected in through the transmission shaft the both sides of box, one the middle part outside cover of transmission shaft is equipped with first gear, one side of box is equipped with the soil turning subassembly, top one side of box is equipped with down the hopper, the bottom swing joint of unloading hopper has the conveying pipeline, the other end of conveying pipeline runs through the side of box, the below of unloading hopper runs through and is provided with the flitch, a plurality of unloading hole has been seted up on the flitch, flitch sliding connection is in the unloading hopper, one side fixedly connected with movable rod of flitch, the other end rotation of movable rod is connected with the swinging arms, the other end of the swinging rod is rotationally connected with a pin, the swinging rod is rotationally connected with a rotating disc through the pin, the pin is movably connected with the upper end face of the rotating disc, the rotating rod is fixedly arranged below the rotating disc, the rotating rod penetrates through the upper end face of the box body, a stabilizing plate is arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the rotating rod, the stabilizing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side face of the box body, a through hole is formed in the stabilizing plate, the rotating rod penetrates through the stabilizing plate and is rotationally connected in the through hole, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gear and the first gear are meshed and rotate, the pin is located outside the blanking hopper at the nearest end of the blanking hopper, fertilizer cannot pass through a material conveying pipe, the rotating pin of the rotating disc reaches the blanking hole at the farthest end of the blanking hopper, the fertilizer enters the blanking hopper through the blanking hole, realizing gap type blanking.

As a preferable scheme of the soil turning device for cherry planting, the utility model comprises the following steps: the soil turning assembly comprises a connecting rod and a plow harrow, the connecting rod is communicated with the inside of the plow harrow, one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to one side of the box body, and fertilizer in the conveying pipe enters the soil through the connecting rod and the plow harrow.

As a preferable scheme of the soil turning device for cherry planting, the utility model comprises the following steps: the middle part upper end of connecting rod is equipped with the peg, the peg is L shape, conveniently removes the connecting rod.

As a preferable scheme of the soil turning device for cherry planting, the utility model comprises the following steps: the two sides above the connecting rod are respectively provided with a handrail, two handrails are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the box body, the interiors of the two handrails are respectively provided with a cavity, and springs are arranged in the cavities. The movable grooves are formed in the inner sides of the armrests, the movable grooves are communicated with the cavity, a cross rod is arranged between the movable grooves, two ends of the cross rod are respectively and slidably connected in the movable grooves and are respectively and movably connected with the springs, guide rods are arranged in the springs, one ends of the guide rods are fixed on the cross rod, the other ends of the guide rods penetrate through the armrests and are slidably connected with the tail ends of the armrests, the fact that the cross rod is located at one end close to the box body under the extension state of the springs is guaranteed, and the cross rod is limited.

As a preferable scheme of the soil turning device for cherry planting, the utility model comprises the following steps: the hanging groove is formed in the upper end of the middle of the cross rod, the width of the hanging groove is larger than that of the hanging rod, and the hanging rod is guaranteed to be hung into the hanging groove of the cross rod.

As a preferable scheme of the soil turning device for cherry planting, the utility model comprises the following steps: the horizontal pole is kept away from the one side middle part of box has set firmly T shape handle, reduces operating personnel's activity range, and labour saving and time saving is convenient for operation and control.

As a preferable scheme of the soil turning device for cherry planting, the utility model comprises the following steps: the movable rod is arranged on the box body, a supporting frame is arranged between the rotating disc and the discharging hopper, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the box body, a connecting groove is formed in the supporting frame, and the movable rod penetrates through the supporting frame and is connected in the connecting groove in a sliding mode to support the movable rod.

As a preferable scheme of the soil turning device for cherry planting, the utility model comprises the following steps: the two inner side surfaces of the connecting groove are respectively and rotatably connected with auxiliary wheels, and the two groups of auxiliary wheels are respectively and slidably connected with the two side surfaces of the movable rod, so that the smoothness and the stability of the reciprocating motion of the movable rod are improved.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through setting up soil turning assembly, unloading hopper and conveying pipeline, fertilize in the soil turning, need turn over soil earlier before having simplified cherry tree planting, turn over the flow of carrying out secondary fertilization after soil, through setting up flitch sliding connection in unloading hopper, flitch reciprocating motion realizes intermittent type unloading, has improved the accuracy that fertilizer spills and has spilt the uniformity of fertile quantity, is favorable to cost control and lean production.

2. Through setting up horizontal pole and T shape handle, be equipped with the spring in the cavity, pulling T shape handle when needs work can put down the plow harrow voluntarily, simplified operating personnel's operation flow, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil turning device for cherry planting.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the soil turning device for cherry planting.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an armrest of the soil turning device for cherry planting of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a handrail and a cross bar of the soil turning device for cherry planting.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. A case; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a transmission shaft; 4. a first gear; 5. a soil turning assembly; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a plow harrow; 6. discharging a hopper; 7. a material conveying pipe; 8. a blanking plate; 9. a blanking hole; 10. a moving rod; 11. a swinging rod; 12. a pin; 13. a rotating disc; 14. a rotating lever; 15. a second gear; 16. a hanging rod; 17. an armrest; 18. a spring; 19. a moving groove; 20. a cross bar; 21. a hanging groove; 22. a support frame; 23. a connecting groove; 24. an auxiliary wheel; 25. a T-shaped handle; 26. a guide rod.

Description of the embodiments

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-5, for a first embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a soil turning device for cherry planting, the soil turning device for cherry planting includes a box 1, two sets of moving wheels 2 are provided at the bottom of the box 1, a transmission shaft 3 is fixedly provided between each set of moving wheels 2, the two sets of moving wheels 2 are rotatably connected to two sides of the box 1 through the transmission shaft 3, a first gear 4 is sleeved outside the middle of one transmission shaft 3, a soil turning component 5 is provided at one side of the box 1, a discharging hopper 6 is provided at one side of the top of the box 1, a material conveying pipe 7 is movably connected to the bottom of the discharging hopper 6, the other end of the material conveying pipe 7 penetrates through the side of the box 1, a discharging plate 8 is provided at the lower part of the discharging hopper 6, a plurality of discharging holes 9 are provided on the discharging plate 8, the discharging plate 8 is slidably connected to the discharging hopper 6, one side of the discharging plate 8 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 10, the other end of the moving rod 10 is rotationally connected with a swinging rod 11, the other end of the swinging rod 11 is rotationally connected with a pin 12, the swinging rod 11 is rotationally connected with a rotating disc 13 through the pin 12, the pin 12 is movably connected with the upper end face of the rotating disc 13, a rotating rod 14 is fixedly arranged below the rotating disc 13, the rotating rod 14 penetrates through the upper end face of the box body 1, a stabilizing plate is arranged on the periphery of the middle part of the rotating rod 14 and fixedly arranged on the inner side face of the box body 1, a through hole is arranged on the stabilizing plate, the rotating rod 14 penetrates through the stabilizing plate and is rotationally connected in the through hole, a second gear 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 14, the second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 4 for rotation, a supporting frame 22 is arranged between the rotating disc 13 and the blanking hopper 6, the supporting frame 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the box body 1, a connecting groove 23 is arranged on the supporting frame 22, the moving rod 10 penetrates through the supporting frame 22 and is slidingly connected in the connecting groove 23, the two inner side surfaces of the connecting groove 23 are respectively and rotatably connected with auxiliary wheels 24, and the two groups of auxiliary wheels 24 are respectively and slidably connected with the two side surfaces of the movable rod 10.

The soil turning assembly 5 comprises a connecting rod 501 and a plow rake 502, wherein the connecting rod 501 is communicated with the inside of the plow rake 502, and one end of the connecting rod 501 is connected to one side of the box body 1 in a sliding manner.

The middle part upper end of connecting rod 501 has set firmly peg 16, and peg 16 is L shape, and the top both sides of connecting rod 501 all are equipped with handrail 17, and two handrails 17 set firmly in the side of box 1, and the cavity has all been seted up to the inside of two handrails 17, is provided with spring 18 in the cavity, and movable groove 19 has all been seted up to the inboard of two handrails 17, and movable groove 19 link up with the cavity, is equipped with horizontal pole 20 between two sets of movable grooves 19, and the both ends of horizontal pole 20 are sliding connection respectively in movable groove 19 and with spring 18 swing joint respectively, and the inside of spring 18 is equipped with guide bar 26, and the one end of guide bar 26 is fixed on horizontal pole 20, and the other end of guide bar 26 runs through handrail 17 and sliding connection is at the end of handrail 17, and guide bar 26 is used for preventing spring torsional deformation, and hanging groove 21 has been seted up to the middle part upper end of horizontal pole 20, and the width of hanging groove 21 is greater than the width of peg 16, and horizontal pole 20 is kept away from T shape handle 25 has been set firmly in the middle part of one side of box 1.

In the use process, the device is placed at the position to be turned, the pin 12 on the rotating disc 13 is ensured to rotate to the nearest end of the blanking hopper 6, at the moment, the blanking holes 9 are all positioned outside the blanking hopper 6, fertilizer cannot enter the conveying pipe 7, the T-shaped handle 25 is pulled, the turning soil component 5 falls into soil, the fertilizer is added into the blanking hopper 6, the handrail 17 is pushed, the moving wheel 2 rotates when the box body 1 advances, the first gear 4 rotates to drive the second gear 15 to rotate, then the rotating rod 13 starts to rotate to drive the rotating disc 13 to rotate, the swinging rod 11 rotates around the pin 12 and simultaneously the moving rod 10 starts to reciprocate, when the rotating disc 13 rotates to the farthest end of the pin 12 from the blanking hopper 6, the blanking holes 9 are all positioned in the blanking hopper 6, the fertilizer enters the conveying pipe 7 through the blanking holes 9 and then enters the soil through the connecting rod 501 and the plow harrow 502, when the rotating disc 13 rotates to the nearest end of the pin 12 from the blanking hopper 6, the blanking holes 9 are all positioned outside the blanking hopper 6, fertilizer cannot enter the conveying pipe 7, intermittent blanking is achieved, blanking is uniform and accurate, after work is completed, the hanging rod 16 is lifted upwards, the cross rod 20 is pushed to compress the spring 18, the hanging rod 16 is hung in the hanging groove 21 on the cross rod 20, the soil turning component 5 moves upwards, at the moment, the pin 12 is pulled out, the movable rod 10 can be pulled to draw the blanking plate 8 out of the blanking hopper 6, residual fertilizer is collected at the tail end of the conveying pipe 7 on the side face of the box body 1, reciprocating motion of the soil turning device in a non-working state is suspended, precision of fertilizer scattering and consistency of the quantity of the fertilizer are improved, cost control and lean production are facilitated, a process of turning soil firstly and performing secondary fertilization after turning is simplified before cherry tree planting.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cherry is planted with device that turns over soil, includes box (1), the bottom of box (1) is equipped with two sets of removal wheel (2), every group all set firmly transmission shaft (3) between removal wheel (2), two sets of remove wheel (2) all rotate through transmission shaft (3) and connect the both sides of box (1), one the middle part outside cover of transmission shaft (3) is equipped with first gear (4), one side of box (1) is equipped with turns over soil subassembly (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding device, which is characterized in that a discharging hopper (6) is arranged on one side of the top of the box body (1), a conveying pipe (7) is movably connected to the bottom of the discharging hopper (6), the other end of the conveying pipe (7) penetrates through the side surface of the box body (1), a discharging plate (8) is arranged below the discharging hopper (6) in a penetrating way, a plurality of discharging holes (9) are formed in the discharging plate (8), the discharging plate (8) is slidably connected to the discharging hopper (6), a movable rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharging plate (8), the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), movable rod (10), swinging arms (11), pin (12) are connected with in the other end rotation of movable rod (10), swinging arms (11) are connected with rolling disc (13) through pin (12) rotation, pin (12) swing joint is on rolling disc (13), rolling arms (14) have been set firmly to the below of rolling disc (13), rolling arms (14) run through the up end of box (1), second gear (15) have been set firmly in the lower extreme of rolling arms (14), second gear (15) and first gear (4) meshing rotate.

2. The cherry planting soil turning device of claim 1, wherein: the soil turning assembly (5) comprises a connecting rod (501) and a plow harrow (502), the connecting rod (501) is communicated with the inside of the plow harrow (502), and one end of the connecting rod (501) is slidably connected to one side of the box body (1).

3. The soil turning device for cherry planting of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the middle part of the connecting rod (501) is fixedly provided with a hanging rod (16), and the hanging rod (16) is L-shaped.

4. A cherry planting soil turning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: two sides above the connecting rod (501) are respectively provided with an armrest (17), two armrests (17) are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the box body (1), cavities are respectively formed in the armrests (17), and springs (18) are arranged in the cavities.

5. The cherry planting soil turning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: two the inboard of handrail (17) has all been seted up and has been moved groove (19), move groove (19) and cavity link up, two sets of be equipped with horizontal pole (20) between moving groove (19), the both ends of horizontal pole (20) sliding connection respectively be in move in groove (19) and respectively with spring (18) swing joint, the inside of spring (18) is equipped with guide bar (26), the one end of guide bar (26) is fixed on horizontal pole (20), the other end of guide bar (26) runs through handrail (17) and sliding connection are in the end of handrail (17).

6. The cherry planting soil turning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the middle part of the cross rod (20) is provided with a hanging groove (21), and the width of the hanging groove (21) is larger than that of the hanging rod (16).

7. The cherry planting soil turning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the middle part of one side of the cross rod (20) far away from the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped handle (25).

8. The cherry planting soil turning device of claim 1, wherein: a supporting frame (22) is arranged between the rotating disc (13) and the discharging hopper (6), the supporting frame (22) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the box body (1), a connecting groove (23) is formed in the supporting frame (22), and the moving rod (10) penetrates through the supporting frame (22) and is connected in the connecting groove (23) in a sliding mode.

9. The cherry planting soil turning device of claim 8, wherein: two inner side surfaces of the connecting groove (23) are respectively connected with auxiliary wheels (24) in a rotating mode, and the two groups of auxiliary wheels (24) are respectively connected with two side surfaces of the movable rod (10) in a sliding mode.