CN220929570U - Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine - Google Patents
Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220929570U CN220929570U CN202322976392.2U CN202322976392U CN220929570U CN 220929570 U CN220929570 U CN 220929570U CN 202322976392 U CN202322976392 U CN 202322976392U CN 220929570 U CN220929570 U CN 220929570U
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a vertical axis resistance type light-weight wind turbine, which has the advantages that the impact force of a wind film frame is small, the noise is low, the light-weight structural design is adopted, the structural self-weight is greatly reduced, and the production, transportation and installation cost is effectively reduced; a plurality of supporting rods are correspondingly distributed on the upper part and the lower part of the transmission shaft in a radial circumferential array, vertical guys are vertically tightened between the outer ends of the two supporting rods corresponding to the upper part and the lower part, a bearing net is arranged in a frame formed between the vertical guys and the two supporting rods correspondingly connected with the vertical guys, an air film frame is movably arranged on the upper part of each vertical guy, and an air film is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each air film frame; the upper end of the wind membrane is connected with the wind membrane frame, one side of the wind membrane is arranged on the vertical stay rope, and the other end sides of the wind membrane are free edges.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vertical axis resistance type light-weight wind turbine, and belongs to the technical field of vertical axis wind turbines.
Background
The main reason that the application of the resistance type vertical axis wind turbine as power generation is far lower than that of the horizontal axis wind power generation is that the resistance type vertical axis wind turbine utilizes the resistance difference of wind to do work, so that the wind energy utilization rate is low, and the inability to timely control the wind capturing capacity is one of the important reasons affecting the popularization of the wind energy.
The applicant's application publication number is: CN116591894a, patent name: the utility model provides a fan blade structure of vertical axis wind power generation, discloses the technique that utilizes movable wind membrane to solve the choke problem, but discovers in the practical process that wind membrane structure is because the frame that contains fixed wind membrane, so the dead weight is great, in the switching process, not only the noise is high, the impact dynamics is big, very fragile wind membrane structure or cause wind membrane frame to warp, also because wind membrane structure is heavy, production transportation installation cost is high.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the vertical shaft resistance type light-weight wind turbine, which has the advantages of small impact strength of a wind film frame and low noise, and the light-weight structural design is adopted, so that the self weight of the structure is greatly reduced, and the production, transportation and installation cost is effectively reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical axis resistance type lightweight wind turbine, includes the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is vertical to be set up, drives the transmission shaft through the wind membrane that sets up in the transmission shaft outside and rotates, drives the load that is connected with transmission shaft power and does work, the upper and lower part of transmission shaft corresponds and is radial circumference array distribution has a plurality of bracing pieces, be provided with the stay cable between bracing piece and the transmission shaft, adjacent consolidate through the connection of horizontal cable between the bracing piece two vertical cable of stretching up and down between the corresponding bracing piece outer end, be provided with the load-carrying net in the frame that forms between vertical cable and two bracing pieces that correspond to be connected, every the upper portion of vertical cable all activity is provided with the wind membrane frame, the wind membrane frame can rotate around vertical cable, the length of wind membrane frame does not surpass the length of bracing piece, the downside of wind membrane frame is fixed and is provided with the wind membrane;
The upper end of the wind membrane is connected with the wind membrane frame, one side of the wind membrane is arranged on the vertical inhaul cable, the other end sides of the wind membrane are free edges, and the wind membrane can rotate along with the switching part of the wind membrane frame under the action of wind force.
Further, one end of the transverse inhaul cable is fixed in the middle of the supporting rods, the other end of the transverse inhaul cable is fixed at the outer ends of the adjacent supporting rods, and the transverse inhaul cables between the two adjacent supporting rods are arranged in a crossing mode.
Further, a connecting rod is arranged between two adjacent supporting rods, the connecting rod is positioned between the middle part of the supporting rods and the transmission shaft, and a plurality of connecting rods form a ring shape around the transmission shaft.
Further, the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with two or more than two support rods.
Further, the wind membrane frame is of a truss structure, and the side edge of the wind membrane frame is hinged to the vertical inhaul cable.
Further, one side of the wind membrane is movably sleeved on the vertical inhaul cable through a plurality of clamping rings.
Further, the size of the wind membrane is adapted to the shape of the force-bearing net, and the width of the force-bearing net is not wider than the width of the wind membrane frame.
Further, the bearing net is of an elastic net structure and is used for being matched with the wind membrane to gather wind.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the bearing net are fixedly arranged on the corresponding supporting rods, and the left and right sides of the bearing net are vertically provided with reinforcing inhaul cables.
Further, the transmission shaft is a hollow sleeve, the transmission shaft is sleeved on the supporting vertical rod through a plurality of bearings, and the bearings are distributed between the transmission shaft and the supporting vertical rod in a small number from top to bottom.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model adopts a lightweight structural design, greatly reduces the structural self-weight, effectively reduces the production, transportation and installation cost, has small impact force and low noise of the wind film frame, adopts a frameless suspension wind film structure, further reduces wind resistance by swinging the wind film along with wind on the upwind surface, does not need a traditional steel structural frame to fix the wind film, greatly reduces the self weight, reduces the cost, reduces the rotation inertia of the wind film frame, has light weight of the wind film frame, is matched with the swinging effect of the wind film, almost has no impact in the opening and closing process, is light and easy to open, changes the set force-bearing net into a concave polymer wind body when receiving useful wind, and the wind film is concentrated along with the wind direction after wind gathering of the force-bearing net, increases wind pressure, and has a single-layer or multi-layer wind-resisting film, a grid-shaped structure with a diamond shape, square shape and the like, thereby reducing the influence of adverse wind and greatly improving the wind energy utilization rate.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view and wind direction rotation structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the area a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the wind-driven generator is characterized in that the wind-driven generator comprises a transmission shaft 1, a wind film 2, a supporting rod 3, a stay cable 4, a transverse cable 5, a vertical cable 6, a bearing net 7, a connecting rod 8, a clamping ring 9, a wind film frame 10, a supporting upright rod 11 and a bearing 12.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-4, the vertical axis resistance type light wind turbine comprises a transmission shaft 1, wherein the transmission shaft 1 is vertically arranged, a wind film 2 arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 1 is used for driving the transmission shaft 1 to rotate so as to drive a load connected with the power of the transmission shaft 1 to do work, two or more than two support rods 3 are correspondingly distributed in a radial circumferential array on the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft 1, stay cables 4 are arranged between the support rods 3 and the transmission shaft 1, adjacent support rods 3 are connected and reinforced through transverse cables 5, one end of each transverse cable 5 is fixed in the middle of each support rod 3, the other end of each transverse cable 5 is fixed at the outer end of each adjacent support rod 3, transverse cables 5 between two adjacent support rods 3 are arranged in a crossing way, a connecting rod 8 is arranged between the middle of each support rod 3 and the transmission shaft 1, the connecting rods 8 are annular around the transmission shaft 1, vertical inhaul cables 6 are vertically tensioned between the outer ends of the two supporting rods 3 corresponding to each other, a force-bearing net 7 is arranged in a frame formed between the vertical inhaul cables 6 and the two supporting rods 3 correspondingly connected with the vertical inhaul cables, the size of the air film 2 is matched with the shape of the force-bearing net 7, the width of the force-bearing net 7 is not wider than that of the air film frame 10, the force-bearing net 7 is of an elastic net structure and is used for being matched with the air film 2 to gather air, the upper end and the lower end of the force-bearing net 7 are fixedly arranged on the corresponding supporting rods 3, reinforcing inhaul cables are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the force-bearing net 7, the mesh shape of the force-bearing net 7 comprises but is not limited by square, round, diamond-shaped and the like, the upper part of each vertical inhaul cable 6 is movably provided with the air film frame 10, the wind membrane frame 10 is of a truss structure, the side edge of the wind membrane frame 10 is hinged to the vertical inhaul cable 6, the wind membrane frame 10 can rotate around the vertical inhaul cable 6, the length of the wind membrane frame 10 does not exceed the length of the supporting rod 3, and the wind membrane 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the wind membrane frame 10;
The upper end of the wind membrane 2 is connected with a wind membrane frame 10, one side of the wind membrane 2 is movably sleeved on the vertical inhaul cable 6 through a plurality of clamping rings 9, the other end sides of the wind membrane 2 are free edges, and the wind membrane 3 can rotate along with the switching part of the wind membrane frame 10 under the action of wind force.
The wind membrane frame 10 is provided with a limiting inhaul cable, one end of the limiting inhaul cable is connected to the wind membrane frame 10, the other end of the limiting inhaul cable is connected to a winch at the lower portion of the transmission shaft 1 through guide wheels arranged on the supporting rod 3 and the transmission shaft 1, the rotation range of the wind membrane frame 10 is quantitatively controlled by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the winch, the rotation range is 0-90 degrees, and the wind concentration capacity of the wind membrane 2 is adjusted.
The transmission shaft 1 is a hollow sleeve, the transmission shaft 1 is sleeved on the supporting vertical rod 11 through three bearings 12, two bearings 12 are overlapped and arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft 1, the rest bearing 12 is independently arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft 1, the bearing 12 at the upper end can play a role in anti-overturning through the arrangement, one bearing 12 at the lower end can play a role in anti-overturning, and the other bearing 12 at the lower end bears the role in vertical pressure.
The action process of the utility model: when the wind direction is blown from 6 o ' clock to 12 o ' clock, taking one wind film 2 as an example when the transmission shaft 1 rotates anticlockwise, when the transmission shaft is positioned in the 6 o ' clock direction, the corresponding wind film frame 10 is attached to the bearing net 7 along the wind direction, namely, the wind film frame 10 is always attached to the bearing net 7 along with the rotation of the wind film frame 10 from the 6 o ' clock direction to the 12 o ' clock direction, the wind film 2 expands along with wind along with the rotation of the wind film frame 10 from the 12 o ' clock direction to the 6 o ' clock direction, the wind film frame 10 leaves the bearing net 7 along with the wind film 2, and the wind film 2 dynamically changes along with the wind direction due to the existence of the free edge of the wind film 2, so that the wind film frame 10 keeps consistent with the wind direction, and the resistance is reduced; along with the rotation of the wind film frame 10 to the direction of 6 o' clock, the wind film frame 10 is attached to the bearing net 7 again, a circle of circulation is completed, and the like, and under the continuous action of wind power, the transmission shaft 1 continuously performs circular motion to drive the load to do work.
Because the wind membrane 2 is arranged in a hanging manner, the whole supporting part is only a small number of supporting rods 3 and connecting rods 8, and the rest are inhaul cables, compared with the traditional steel frame for fixing the wind membrane, the weight is greatly reduced, the inertial collision force is greatly reduced, the service life of the wind membrane frame 10 is effectively protected, the noise generated by collision is greatly reduced, in addition, the wind membrane frame 10 keeps a free state all the time and keeps consistent with the wind direction in the upwind range when being opened and closed along with the wind membrane 2, and almost no resistance is generated.
In order to realize the regulation of wind gathering capacity of the wind membrane 2, the limit inhaul cable can also be used for regulating the clearance between the wind membrane frame 10 and the force-bearing net 7, and violent collision between the wind membrane frame 10 and the force-bearing net 7 is reduced, so that noise is avoided.
In the utility model, although the noise generated when the wind membrane frame 10 flexibly collides with the bearing net 7 is smaller, the impact can be avoided by a technical means, the limiting cable is wound on the winch after being turned by the fixed pulley, wherein the special point is that the limiting cable only plays a role of limiting the rotation range of the wind membrane frame 10 and does not influence the free rotation of the wind membrane frame 10 in the limiting range, therefore, the position of the fixed pulley closest to the joint of the limiting cable and the wind membrane frame 10 is particularly important, the position of the fixed pulley and three points of two rotation limit positions of the wind membrane frame 10 are connected to form an isosceles triangle, the position of the fixed pulley is positioned on the top of the isosceles triangle, namely, the distance between the position of the fixed pulley and the two rotation limit positions of the wind membrane frame 10 is equal, so that the limiting cable between the fixed pulley and the wind membrane frame 10 keeps a loose state between the two rotation limit positions of the wind membrane frame 10, the free rotation of the wind membrane frame 10 between the two rotation limit positions is not influenced, and when the wind membrane frame 10 rotates to any rotation limit position, the limiting cable is kept to be in a state, and the length of the limiting cable can be adjusted to the actual position of the limiting cable between the fixed pulley and the wind membrane frame 10.
The wind speed control device mainly utilizes wind energy with the height of less than 100 meters, feeds back collected wind speed data to the control center through the anemometer arranged on the supporting rod, and controls the winch to rotate according to the wind speed information collected by the anemometer, wherein the control center is a PLC module or the control center adjusts the opening and closing range of the wind film frame 10 by controlling the rotation position of the winch and adjusting the length of the limiting stay rope, thereby adjusting the wind-catching capacity of the favorable wind film 2 and the wind-blocking capacity of the unfavorable wind film 2, realizing the control of wind-catching capacity and achieving the purpose of adjusting the rotating speed of the transmission shaft 1. Applications of the utility model include, but are not limited to, wind power generation, wind direct drive loads, and the like.
The above is only a specific application example of the present utility model, and does not limit the scope of the present utility model; all technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vertical axis resistance type lightweight wind turbine, includes transmission shaft (1), transmission shaft (1) vertical setting drives transmission shaft (1) through wind membrane (2) that set up in transmission shaft (1) outside and rotates, drives the load acting with transmission shaft (1) power connection, its characterized in that: the vertical support device is characterized in that a plurality of support rods (3) are distributed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the transmission shaft (1) correspondingly in a radial circumferential array, stay cables (4) are arranged between the support rods (3) and the transmission shaft (1), adjacent support rods (3) are connected through transverse cables (5) for reinforcement, vertical cables (6) are vertically tensioned between the outer ends of the upper support rods (3) and the lower support rods (3) correspondingly, a bearing net (7) is arranged in a frame formed between the vertical cables (6) and the two support rods (3) correspondingly connected with the vertical cables, a wind membrane frame (10) is movably arranged on the upper portion of each vertical cable (6), the wind membrane frame (10) can rotate around the vertical cables (6), the length of each wind membrane frame (10) is not more than that of each support rod (3), and a wind membrane (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each wind membrane frame (10);
The upper end of the wind membrane (2) is connected with the wind membrane frame (10), one side of the wind membrane (2) is arranged on the vertical stay cable (6), the other end sides of the wind membrane (2) are free edges, and the wind membrane (2) can rotate along with the switching part of the wind membrane frame (10) under the action of wind force.
2. A vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of each transverse stay cable (5) is fixed at the middle part of each supporting rod (3), and the other end of each transverse stay cable (5) is fixed at the outer ends of the adjacent supporting rods (3), and the transverse stay cables (5) between the two adjacent supporting rods (3) are arranged in a crossing mode.
3. A vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a connecting rod (8) is arranged between two adjacent supporting rods (3), the connecting rod (8) is positioned between the middle part of the supporting rods (3) and the transmission shaft (1), and a plurality of connecting rods (8) form a ring shape around the transmission shaft (1).
4. A vertical axis drag type lightweight wind turbine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft (1) are respectively provided with two or more than two supporting rods (3).
5. A vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the wind membrane frame (10) is of a truss structure, and the side edge of the wind membrane frame (10) is hinged on the vertical inhaul cable (6).
6. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 5, wherein: one side of the wind membrane (2) is movably sleeved on the vertical inhaul cable (6) through a plurality of clamping rings (9).
7. The vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine of claim 6, wherein: the size of the wind membrane (2) is matched with the shape of the force-bearing net (7), and the width of the force-bearing net (7) is not wider than the width of the wind membrane frame (10).
8. A vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bearing net (7) is of an elastic net structure and is used for being matched with the wind membrane (2) to gather wind.
9. A vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the bearing net (7) are fixedly arranged on the corresponding supporting rods (3), and reinforcing inhaul cables are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing net (7).
10. A vertical axis drag type light weight wind turbine as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the transmission shaft (1) is a hollow sleeve, the transmission shaft (1) is sleeved on the supporting vertical rod (11) through a plurality of bearings (12), and the bearings (12) are distributed between the transmission shaft (1) and the supporting vertical rod (11) in a small number from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322976392.2U CN220929570U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322976392.2U CN220929570U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220929570U true CN220929570U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90969774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322976392.2U Active CN220929570U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Vertical shaft resistance type light wind turbine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220929570U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-03 CN CN202322976392.2U patent/CN220929570U/en active Active
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