CN220922898U

CN220922898U - Gas collecting tube and exhaust tube equipment for pre-baking anode carbon surface through slotted through hole

Info

Publication number: CN220922898U
Application number: CN202322524120.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王昌圣; 罗伯强
Original assignee: Haian Yongheng Vibration Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Haian Yongheng Vibration Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-15
Filing date: 2023-09-15
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas collecting tube and exhaust tube device for a grooved through hole prebaked anode carbon surface, and relates to the technical field of prebaked anode carbon processing. The automatic chip collecting device comprises a control cabinet, a ball screw and a workbench, wherein the ball screw, a guide rod and a chip collecting box are sequentially arranged in the control cabinet from top to bottom, and baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the sliding block. After the air collecting groove of the prebaked anode carbon block is grooved, the height of the grooved wheel assembly is adjusted to be lower than the height of the lower surface of the prebaked anode carbon block, then a servo motor is started, the servo motor drives a sliding block, a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod, a drilling motor and a drill rod to move left and right through a ball screw, the drill rod is adjusted to be below the air collecting groove of the prebaked anode carbon block, then the electric telescopic rod is started, the drilling motor and the drill rod are driven to move upwards, drilling of an exhaust groove of the prebaked anode carbon block is realized through the drill rod, and therefore the through holes can be grooved simultaneously, and the processing efficiency of the prebaked anode carbon block is improved.

Description

Gas collecting tube and exhaust tube equipment for pre-baking anode carbon surface through slotted through hole

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of prebaked anode carbon processing, in particular to a gas collecting tube and exhaust tube device for a grooved through hole prebaked anode carbon surface.

Background

The anode carbon block is produced by taking petroleum coke and asphalt coke as aggregate and coal asphalt as adhesive, and is used as an anode material of a prebaked aluminum cell. The carbon block has been baked and has a stable geometry, and is also called a prebaked anode carbon block, and is also called a carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis conventionally.

When the anode carbon block is electrolyzed, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide bubbles can be generated at the bottom of the anode, and the bubbles are required to be discharged in time, so that the influence on the stability in the process of aluminum electrolysis is avoided. Therefore, the prebaked anode carbon needs to be grooved during processing, and is convenient for collecting and exhausting carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

In the process of sawing anode carbon blocks by a saw blade of an anode slotting device with the patent publication number of CN204585304U, the dust removing device acts, dust generated during cutting can be collected by the dust removing cover, and the dust can be absorbed by negative pressure of the dust removing system through the dust removing pipe and the corrugated hose. Because the saw blade is wrapped by the dust hood with negative pressure, 95% of dust can be collected by the dust removing device, and the environmental pollution to workshops is small. However, the device has certain defects;

The bottom surface of the anode carbon block can be grooved, and exhaust holes can not be drilled on the anode carbon block, so that the anode carbon block needs to be moved to drilling equipment after the bottom gas collecting groove is machined, the exhaust grooves are drilled, and the machining efficiency of the anode carbon block is reduced.

So we propose a gas collecting tube and exhaust tube device with slotted through holes prebaked anode carbon surface in order to solve the above mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a gas collecting tube and exhaust tube device for a grooved through hole prebaked anode carbon surface, which solves the problems that the existing anode grooving device in the current market provided by the background technology only can groove the bottom surface of an anode carbon block and can not drill an exhaust hole of the anode carbon block, so that the anode carbon block needs to be moved into a drilling device after the bottom gas collecting groove of the anode carbon block is processed, and the exhaust groove is drilled, thereby reducing the processing efficiency of the anode carbon block.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a gas collecting tube and blast pipe equipment on fluting through-hole prebaked anode charcoal surface, includes switch board, ball screw and workstation, ball screw, guide bar, collection bits box have been set gradually from last to down to the inside of switch board, and install the slider on the ball screw, and the below of slider has the guide block through the connecting rod moreover, the baffle is installed to the top left and right sides symmetry of slider, and the top of slider is provided with threaded rod and adjustable shelf, and the screw thread groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of adjustable shelf, the grooved wheel subassembly is installed to the top of adjustable shelf, the fixed plate is installed on the right side of baffle, and installs drilling motor through electric telescopic handle in the top of fixed plate, installs the drilling rod on the top of switch board moreover, and installs the linking bridge on the workstation, and the mount is installed through the gas pole subassembly to the lower surface of linking bridge moreover, the upper surface mounting of workstation has placed the platform, and the upper surface of switch board has seted up first logical groove and second through groove respectively, the inboard of linking bridge is from last to setting gradually down collection bits box and pump.

Preferably, the ball screw is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, the servo motor is fixed on the left side of the control cabinet, and a sliding structure is formed between the ball screw and the sliding block.

By adopting the structural design, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the ball screw to rotate through the output shaft, and then the ball screw drives the sliding block to move left and right, so that the sliding block drives the movable frame above and the slotting wheel assembly to move left and right, and the slotting wheel assembly slots the bottom surface of the prebaked anode carbon to form the gas collecting slot.

Preferably, the guide block is sleeved on the guide rod, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide block and the guide rod.

By adopting the structural design, when the sliding block moves left and right under the action of force, the sliding block drives the guide block to move left and right along the guide rod through the connecting rod, so that the sliding block moves left and right more stably and cannot deviate.

Preferably, the threaded rod is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block through the bearing seat, the threaded rod is connected with the movable frame through a threaded structure formed by a threaded groove, and a sliding structure is formed between the movable frame and the baffle.

By adopting the structural design, the threaded rod is rotated, and the threaded rod can drive the movable frame to move up and down under the limiting action of the baffle through the thread groove, so that the height of the slotting wheel assembly on the movable frame can be adjusted, and the depth of the gas collecting groove at the bottom of the prebaked anode carbon can be adjusted conveniently.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the air rod assembly and the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is positioned above the placing table.

By adopting the structural design, the prebaked anode carbon blocks are placed on the placing table, the position, needing to be grooved, of the lower surface of the placing table is located at an empty groove on the placing table, and then the air rod assembly is started to drive the fixing frame to move downwards, so that the prebaked anode carbon blocks are fixed.

Preferably, the first through groove and the second through groove are located below the placing table, an empty groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the placing table, and an arc-shaped structure can be arranged on the upper surface of the first through groove.

By adopting the structural design, part of the slag generated when the prebaked anode carbon block is grooved and through-hole is enabled to fall into the chip collecting box of the control cabinet through the first through groove and the second through groove, so that the slag is conveniently collected.

Preferably, the chip collecting pipe and the chip extracting pipe are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the chip extracting pump, the chip collecting pipe is communicated with the chip collecting box, the chip extracting pipe is positioned at the right side of the placing table, and the chip collecting cover is arranged at one end, close to the placing table, of the chip extracting pipe.

By adopting the structural design, the chip pump is started, the chip pump pumps flying slag generated by the slotting and the through holes below the placing table through the chip pumping pipe, and then the slag is collected into the chip collecting box through the chip collecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the gas collecting tube and the exhaust tube equipment on the surface of the prebaked anode carbon with the slotted through holes are as follows:

The device is provided with a threaded rod and a threaded groove, the threaded rod is rotated, the threaded rod can drive the movable frame to move up and down under the limiting action of the baffle plate through the threaded groove, so that the height of the grooved wheel assembly on the movable frame can be adjusted, and the depth of the gas collecting groove at the bottom of the prebaked anode carbon can be adjusted conveniently;

The device is provided with an electric telescopic rod and a drill rod, when the gas collecting groove of the prebaked anode carbon block is slotted, the height of the slotted wheel assembly is adjusted to be lower than the height of the lower surface of the prebaked anode carbon block, then a servo motor is started, the servo motor drives a sliding block, a fixed plate, the electric telescopic rod, a drilling motor and the drill rod to move left and right through a ball screw, the drill rod is adjusted to the lower part of the gas collecting groove of the prebaked anode carbon block, then the electric telescopic rod is started, the drilling motor and the drill rod are driven to move upwards, drilling of the exhaust groove of the prebaked anode carbon block is realized through the drill rod, and therefore the slotted through holes can be realized simultaneously, and the processing efficiency of the prebaked anode carbon block is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning structure of the movable frame and the grooved wheel assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement table according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a control cabinet; 2. a ball screw; 3. a guide rod; 4. a chip collecting box; 5. a servo motor; 6. a slide block; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a guide block; 9. a baffle; 10. a bearing seat; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a movable frame; 13. a thread groove; 14. a grooved wheel assembly; 15. a fixing plate; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a drilling motor; 18. a drill rod; 19. a work table; 20. a connecting bracket; 21. a gas lever assembly; 22. a fixing frame; 23. a placement table; 24. a first through groove; 25. a second through slot; 26. a chip collecting box; 27. a chip pump; 28. a chip collecting pipe; 29. and a chip suction pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a gas collecting tube and blast pipe equipment on fluting through-hole prebaked anode charcoal surface, which comprises a control cabinet 1, ball screw 2, guide bar 3, album bits box 4, servo motor 5, slider 6, connecting rod 7, guide block 8, baffle 9, bearing frame 10, threaded rod 11, movable frame 12, screw thread groove 13, grooved wheel subassembly 14, fixed plate 15, electric telescopic rod 16, drilling motor 17, drilling rod 18, workstation 19, linking bridge 20, gas pole subassembly 21, mount 22, place the platform 23, first logical groove 24, second logical groove 25, album bits box 26, take out bits pump 27, album bits pipe 28 and take out bits pipe 29, ball screw 2 from top to bottom has set gradually in the switch cabinet 1, guide bar 3 and album bits box 4, ball screw 2 is connected with servo motor 5's output shaft, and servo motor 5 is fixed in the left side of switch cabinet 1, moreover, a sliding structure is formed between the ball screw 2 and the sliding block 6, the servo motor 5 is started, the ball screw 2 is driven to rotate by an output shaft, then the ball screw 2 drives the sliding block 6 to move left and right, the sliding block 6 drives the movable frame 12 and the grooving wheel assembly 14 above to move left and right, the grooving wheel assembly 14 is used for grooving the bottom surface of the prebaked anode carbon to form an air collecting groove, the sliding block 6 is arranged on the ball screw 2, the guiding block 8 is arranged below the sliding block 6 through the connecting rod 7, the guiding block 8 is sleeved on the guiding rod 3, a sliding structure is formed between the guiding block 8 and the guiding rod 3, the sliding block 6 drives the guiding block 8 to move left and right along the guiding rod 3 through the connecting rod 7 when the sliding block 6 moves left and right under the stress, so that the sliding block 6 moves left and right more stably, and no deviation occurs.

Baffle 9 is installed to the top left and right sides symmetry of slider 6, and the top of slider 6 is provided with threaded rod 11 and adjustable shelf 12, threaded rod 11 passes through bearing frame 10 to be fixed in the upper surface of slider 6, and constitute threaded structure through screw groove 13 between threaded rod 11 and the adjustable shelf 12 and connect, constitute sliding structure between adjustable shelf 12 and the baffle 9 moreover, rotatory threaded rod 11, threaded rod 11 accessible screw groove 13 drives adjustable shelf 12 and reciprocates under the spacing effect of baffle 9, thereby the height of fluting wheel subassembly 14 on adjustable shelf 12 is adjusted, thereby be convenient for adjust the degree of depth of the gas collecting channel of prebaked anode charcoal bottom, and screw groove 13 has been seted up to the lower extreme of adjustable shelf 12, open grooved wheel subassembly 14 is installed to the top of adjustable shelf 12, the fixed plate 15 is installed on the right side of baffle 9, and the top of fixed plate 15 passes through electric telescopic handle 17, install drilling motor 17 moreover, install drilling rod 18 on the drilling motor 17, workstation 19 is installed to the top of control cabinet 1, and workstation 19 is last to install linking bridge 20, and the lower surface of linking bridge 20 passes through gas lever subassembly 21 and is located the fixed bolster 23 on the fixed bolster 23, the fixed bolster 23 is placed on the fixed bolster 23 and is placed on the fixed bolster 23, and the fixed bolster is placed on the fixed bolster 23 and is needed to be placed the fixed bolster 23.

The upper surface mounting of workstation 19 has placed platform 23, and the upper surface of workstation 19 and switch board 1 has seted up first logical groove 24 and second logical groove 25 respectively, first logical groove 24 and second logical groove 25 are located the below of placing platform 23, the upper surface central point of placing platform 23 puts and is equipped with the empty slot, and the upper surface of first logical groove 24 can be provided with the arc structure, make the broken bits part accessible first logical groove 24 and second logical groove 25 that the prebaked anode carbon piece produced when fluting and through-hole fall into the album bits box 4 of switch board 1, thereby be convenient for collect the broken bits, the inboard of linking bridge 20 has set gradually album bits case 26 and suction pump 27 from top to bottom, collection bits pipe 28 and suction pipe 29 are installed respectively to the upper and lower both ends of suction pump 27, and collection bits pipe 28 and album bits case 26 looks UNICOM, suction pipe 29 is located the right side of placing platform 23, suction pipe 29 is close to placing platform 23 one end and installs collection bits cover, start-up suction pump 27, suction pump 27 will collect the broken bits that the through-hole is concentrated by suction pipe 28 that the suction pipe 29 will be placed under the groove 23 and the through-hole is collected by the collection bits case 28.

Working principle: when the gas collecting tube and the exhaust tube equipment on the surface of the prebaked anode carbon are used, firstly, the prebaked anode carbon blocks are placed on the placing table 23, the position, needing to be grooved, of the lower surface of the placing table 23 is located at an empty groove on the placing table 23, then the gas rod assembly 21 is started to drive the fixing frame 22 to move downwards to fix the prebaked anode carbon blocks, then the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the ball screw 2 to rotate through the output shaft, then the ball screw 2 drives the sliding block 6 to move left and right, the sliding block 6 drives the movable frame 12 above and the grooved wheel assembly 14 to move left and right, and the grooved wheel assembly 14 is used for grooving the bottom surface of the prebaked anode carbon to form a gas collecting groove.

Simultaneously, the chip pump 27 is started, the chip pump 27 pumps flying slag generated by slotting and through holes below the placing table 23 through the chip pumping pipe 29, then the slag is collected into the chip collecting box 26 through the chip collecting pipe 28, a part of the slag generated by the prebaked anode carbon block during slotting and through holes can fall into the chip collecting box 4 of the control cabinet 1 through the first through slot 24 and the second through slot 25, after slotting the air collecting slot of the prebaked anode carbon block is completed, the threaded rod 11 is rotated, the threaded rod 11 can drive the movable frame 12 to move up and down under the limiting action of the baffle 9 through the thread slot 13, so that the height of the slotting wheel assembly 14 on the movable frame 12 can be adjusted, the height of the slotting wheel assembly 14 is adjusted to be lower than the height of a drill rod on the lower surface of the prebaked anode carbon block, then the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the sliding block 6 and the fixed plate 15, the electric telescopic rod 16, the drilling motor 17 and the drill rod 18 to move left and right through the ball screw rod 2, the electric telescopic rod 16 is started, and the telescopic rod 17 is driven to move upwards through the telescopic rod 18, and the hole can be drilled upwards simultaneously, and the hole can be drilled through the air hole can be removed. Thereby completing a series of works. What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gas collecting tube and blast pipe equipment on fluting through-hole prebaked anode charcoal surface, includes switch board (1), ball screw (2) and workstation (19), its characterized in that: the inside of switch board (1) has set gradually ball screw (2), guide bar (3) and album bits box (4) from top to bottom, and installs slider (6) on ball screw (2), and the below of slider (6) has guide block (8) through connecting rod (7) moreover, baffle (9) are installed to the top left and right sides symmetry of slider (6), and the top of slider (6) is provided with threaded rod (11) and movable frame (12), and screw thread groove (13) have been seted up to the lower extreme of movable frame (12) moreover, grooved wheel subassembly (14) are installed to the top of movable frame (12), fixed plate (15) are installed on the right side of baffle (9), and install drilling motor (17) through electric telescopic handle (16) in the top of fixed plate (15), install drilling rod (18) on drilling motor (17) moreover, workstation (19) are installed to the top of switch board (1), and install linking bridge (20) on workstation (19), and the lower surface mounting of linking bridge (20) has workstation (22) through the lower surface mounting subassembly (21), and the upper surfaces of the workbench (19) and the control cabinet (1) are respectively provided with a first through groove (24) and a second through groove (25), and the inner side of the connecting bracket (20) is sequentially provided with a chip collecting box (26) and a chip pumping pump (27) from top to bottom.

2. The slotted through hole prebaked anode carbon surface gas collecting tube and exhaust tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the ball screw (2) is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (5), the servo motor (5) is fixed on the left side of the control cabinet (1), and a sliding structure is formed between the ball screw (2) and the sliding block (6).

3. The slotted through hole prebaked anode carbon surface gas collecting tube and exhaust tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guide block (8) is sleeved on the guide rod (3), and a sliding structure is formed between the guide block (8) and the guide rod (3).

4. The slotted through hole prebaked anode carbon surface gas collecting tube and exhaust tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod (11) is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block (6) through the bearing seat (10), the threaded rod (11) is connected with the movable frame (12) through a threaded groove (13) to form a threaded structure, and a sliding structure is formed between the movable frame (12) and the baffle (9).

5. The slotted through hole prebaked anode carbon surface gas collecting tube and exhaust tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a telescopic structure is formed between the air rod assembly (21) and the fixing frame (22), and the fixing frame (22) is located above the placing table (23).

6. The slotted through hole prebaked anode carbon surface gas collecting tube and exhaust tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first through groove (24) and the second through groove (25) are positioned below the placing table (23), an empty groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the placing table (23), and an arc-shaped structure can be arranged on the upper surface of the first through groove (24).

7. The slotted through hole prebaked anode carbon surface gas collecting tube and exhaust tube apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: chip collecting pipes (28) and chip extracting pipes (29) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the chip extracting pump (27), the chip collecting pipes (28) are communicated with the chip collecting box (26), the chip extracting pipes (29) are positioned on the right side of the placing table (23), and chip collecting covers are arranged at one ends, close to the placing table (23), of the chip extracting pipes (29).