CN220921638U - Horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position - Google Patents
Horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position Download PDFInfo
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- CN220921638U CN220921638U CN202322518268.1U CN202322518268U CN220921638U CN 220921638 U CN220921638 U CN 220921638U CN 202322518268 U CN202322518268 U CN 202322518268U CN 220921638 U CN220921638 U CN 220921638U
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- boring machine
- sliding groove
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece clamping devices, and discloses a horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position, which comprises a milling and boring machine base, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the milling and boring machine base, a processing block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the milling and boring machine base, the second sliding groove is arranged on the front side of the first sliding groove, a sliding block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a vacuum chuck is arranged on the upper side of the sliding block, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the sliding block, and the rotating mechanism can drive the vacuum chuck to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece clamping devices, in particular to a horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position.
Background
Milling and boring machine combines the processing modes of milling machine and boring machine, is mainly used for milling and boring planes, and is divided into according to degree of automation: a traditional milling and boring machine, a precise milling and boring machine and a numerical control milling and boring machine; the milling and boring machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, combines two functions of the boring machine and the milling machine into a whole, and has higher processing efficiency and better precision, thereby greatly improving the product quality and the labor efficiency of operators.
When the boring and milling machine is used for machining a workpiece, a workpiece is required to be fixed through a positioning device, and then the workpiece can be machined through the boring and milling machine, most of the current boring and milling machines fix the workpiece through the vacuum chuck, the workpiece is placed on the vacuum chuck when the workpiece is fixed, then the vacuum generator is started to suck the vacuum chuck, negative air pressure is generated in the vacuum chuck at the moment, so that the workpiece is firmly sucked, after limiting, if the rest surfaces of the workpiece are required to be machined again, the vacuum chuck is required to be closed, then the workpiece is taken down, the workpiece is adjusted to the corresponding surfaces, the workpiece is placed above the vacuum chuck again, the vacuum chuck is started again to fix the workpiece, and the fixing mode enables the vacuum chuck to be frequently started to be closed to rotate the workpiece in the machining process of the workpiece, so that more time is spent on the surface, and the machining efficiency of the boring and milling machine is obviously reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the horizontal boring and milling machine convenient to position, which has the function of turning the surface of a workpiece without closing the vacuum chuck, so that the vacuum chuck is not required to be closed and opened once every time the surface is turned when the workpiece is processed, the time wasted in opening and closing the vacuum chuck is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the boring and milling machine is obviously improved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the horizontal boring and milling machine comprises a boring and milling machine base, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the boring and milling machine base, a machining block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the machining block can mill and bore a workpiece;
the upper side of the milling and boring machine base is provided with a second sliding groove, and the second sliding groove is arranged at the front side of the first sliding groove;
The second sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block, the front side of the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, and the rear side of the threaded hole extends out of the rear side of the sliding block;
wherein, the upside of sliding block is provided with vacuum chuck, and the inside of sliding block is provided with slewing mechanism, and slewing mechanism can drive vacuum chuck and rotate.
Preferably, a threaded rod is arranged in the second sliding groove, and the rear end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the second sliding groove;
The front end thread of the threaded rod extends into the threaded hole, and the front end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the front wall of the second sliding groove;
the front end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod, the front end of the first transmission rod rotates to penetrate through the front side of the milling and boring machine base, and the front end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first rotary table.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating groove, the rotating groove is formed in the upper side of the sliding block, and a connecting groove is formed in the lower side of the rotating groove;
Wherein, the downside fixedly connected with dwang of vacuum chuck, the dwang rotates the inside of connecting at the rotary tank.
Preferably, the lower side of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the connecting groove, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear;
The sliding block is positioned on the left side of a part of the upper side of the second sliding groove, and a second rotary table is arranged on the left side of the part of the upper side of the second sliding groove.
Preferably, the right side of the second rotary table is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod, and the right end of the second transmission rod rotates and penetrates into the connecting groove;
The right end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, a fixing hole is formed in the left side of the second rotary table, and a fixing rod is arranged in the fixing hole;
The left side of the sliding block is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing rod can extend into the fixing groove while being in the fixing hole.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This horizontal boring and milling machine convenient to location, through putting the work piece in the upside of vacuum chuck, afterwards start the vacuum chuck, vacuum chuck is with the work piece suction fastening fixed upside above that, afterwards rotate first carousel, first carousel drives first transfer line and rotates, first transfer line drives the threaded rod and rotates, the threaded rod drives the sliding block through with screw hole threaded connection and moves backward, stop after waiting to remove suitable position, afterwards start the processing piece, the processing piece begins to process the work piece, the processing piece changes the processing position through sliding about the inside of first sliding groove, after the processing of one side of work piece is accomplished, when need carrying out processing to the other faces of work piece, start rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism drives the vacuum chuck and rotates, vacuum chuck drives the work piece and rotates, wait until the work piece is accomplished the face of turning back after, the mode of processing the work piece is carried out through the processing piece again, can not need not close vacuum chuck just can carry out the function of face turning back to the work piece, need not close the vacuum chuck just to open at every time the face of turning, the time the processing piece is opened and is closed the time wasted time, the processing piece begins, the processing efficiency of milling has been improved effectively.
(2) This horizontal boring and milling machine convenient to location, through when the machined surface that needs to change the work piece, move the dead lever to the left, and then move the dead lever to the left, until extracting the dead lever, afterwards rotate the second carousel, the second carousel drives the second transfer line and rotates, the second transfer line drives the second bevel gear and rotates, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear that the meshing is connected and rotates, first bevel gear drives the axis of rotation and rotates the turning block, the turning block drives the vacuum chuck and rotates, the vacuum chuck drives the work piece and rotates, wait until the work piece is accomplished the face of turning and stops after inserting the dead lever inside the fixed orifices, afterwards continue to move the dead lever to the right, until stop after moving the dead lever to the inside of fixed orifices, set up the mode in the inside of fixed orifices and fixed orifices simultaneously through the dead lever and fix the second carousel, avoided in the course of working, and then lead to the work piece to take place to remove and lead to the error in the processing, just can carry out the mode of processing to the work piece through the processing to the turning second just can drive the work piece and rotate, make the work piece swiftly rotate, simultaneously, the fixed orifice and fixed die also be fixed in the fixed way, the fixed stable during the fixed course has been guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal boring and milling machine with convenient positioning;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the sliding block according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a milling and boring machine base; 11. a first sliding groove; 12. a second sliding groove; 2. processing blocks; 3. a sliding block; 31. a rotating groove; 32. a connecting groove; 33. a threaded hole; 4. a vacuum chuck; 41. a rotating block; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a first bevel gear; 5. a threaded rod; 51. a first transmission rod; 52. a first turntable; 6. a second turntable; 61. a second transmission rod; 62. a second bevel gear; 7. a fixing hole; 71. a fixed rod; 72. a fixing groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a new technical solution: the utility model provides a horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to location, including milling and boring machine base 1, first sliding tray 11 has been seted up to milling and boring machine base 1's upside, the inside sliding connection of first sliding tray 11 has processing piece 2, processing piece 2 can mill and bore the processing to the work piece, processing piece 2 is current device, do not explain here too much, second sliding tray 12 has been seted up to milling and boring machine base 1's upside, second sliding tray 12 sets up in first sliding tray 11's front side, sliding connection has slider 3 in the inside of second sliding tray 12, threaded hole 33 has been seted up to slider 3's front side, the rear side of threaded hole 33 extends the rear side of slider 3, the inside of second sliding tray 12 is provided with threaded rod 5, the rear end rotation of threaded rod 5 is connected on the rear wall of second sliding tray 12, the front end screw thread of threaded rod 5 extends into the inside of threaded hole 33, the front end rotation of threaded rod 5 is connected on the front wall of second sliding tray 12, the front end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 51, the front end of the first transmission rod 51 rotates to penetrate through the front side of the milling and boring machine base 1, the front end of the first transmission rod 51 is fixedly connected with a first rotary disc 52, the upper side of the sliding block 3 is provided with a vacuum chuck 4, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the sliding block 3, the rotating mechanism can drive the vacuum chuck 4 to rotate, when the workpiece needs to be processed, the workpiece is firstly fixed, the workpiece is placed on the upper side of the vacuum chuck 4, the vacuum chuck 4 is started, the workpiece is sucked and fixed on the upper side by the vacuum chuck 4, then the first rotary disc 52 is rotated, the first rotary disc 52 drives the first transmission rod 51 to rotate, the first transmission rod 51 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the sliding block 3 to move to the rear side through threaded connection with the threaded hole 33, after the workpiece is moved to a proper position, the workpiece is stopped, the processing block 2 is started, the processing block 2 starts to process the workpiece, the processing position of the processing block 2 is changed by sliding left and right in the first sliding groove 11, after one surface of the workpiece is processed, when the rest surfaces of the workpiece are required to be processed, the rotating mechanism is started, the rotating mechanism drives the vacuum chuck 4 to rotate, the vacuum chuck 4 drives the workpiece to rotate, after the workpiece is rotated, the workpiece is processed again through the processing block 2, in this way, the function of rotating the workpiece can be performed without closing the vacuum chuck, the vacuum chuck is closed and opened once every time when the workpiece is processed, the time wasted in opening and closing the vacuum chuck is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the milling and boring machine is obviously improved.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating groove 31, the rotating groove 31 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding block 3, a connecting groove 32 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating groove 31, a rotating block 41 is fixedly connected on the lower side of the vacuum chuck 4, the rotating block 41 is rotationally connected in the rotating groove 31, a rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected on the lower side of the rotating block 41, the rotating shaft 42 extends into the connecting groove 32, a first bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected on the lower end of the rotating shaft 42, a second rotary table 6 is arranged on the left side of a part of the sliding block 3, which is positioned on the upper side of the second sliding groove 12, a second transmission rod 61 is fixedly connected on the right side of the second rotary table 6, the right end of the second transmission rod 61 is rotationally penetrated into the connecting groove 32, a second bevel gear 62 is fixedly connected on the right end of the second transmission rod 61, the second bevel gear 62 is meshed with the first bevel gear 43, a fixing hole 7 is arranged on the left side of the second rotary table 6, the fixing hole 7 is internally provided with a fixing rod 71, the left side of the sliding block 3 is provided with a fixing groove 72, the fixing rod 71 can extend into the fixing groove 72 while the inside of the fixing hole 7 is in operation, when the processing surface of a workpiece needs to be changed, the fixing rod 71 is moved leftwards, the fixing rod 71 is moved out of the fixing groove 72, and further, the fixing rod 71 is continuously moved leftwards until the fixing rod 71 is pulled out, then the second rotary table 6 is rotated, the second rotary table 6 drives the second transmission rod 61 to rotate, the second transmission rod 61 drives the second bevel gear 62 to rotate, the second bevel gear 62 drives the first bevel gear 43 in meshed connection to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the rotating block 41 to rotate, the rotating block 41 drives the vacuum chuck 4 to rotate, the vacuum chuck 4 drives the workpiece to rotate, the fixing rod 71 is stopped after the workpiece completes the rotating surface, the fixing rod 71 is inserted into the inside of the fixing hole 7, and then the fixing rod 71 is moved to the right until the fixing rod 71 is moved to the inside of the fixing groove 72 and then is stopped, the second turntable 6 is fixed in a mode that the fixing rod 71 is simultaneously arranged in the fixing hole 7 and the inside of the fixing groove 72, the second turntable 6 is prevented from rotating in the machining process, the workpiece is prevented from moving to cause machining errors, the workpiece can be machined through the machining block 2 after the fixing is completed, the workpiece can be driven to rotate by rotating the second turntable 6 in the mode, the workpiece can be rotated more simply and quickly, and meanwhile, the stability in the machining process of the workpiece is ensured by the fixing mode of the fixing hole 7, the fixing rod 71 and the fixing groove 72.
Working principle: when the workpiece is required to be machined, the workpiece is firstly fixed, the workpiece is placed on the upper side of the vacuum chuck 4, then the vacuum chuck 4 is started, the workpiece is sucked and fixed on the upper side by the vacuum chuck 4, then the first rotary disk 52 is rotated, the first rotary disk 52 drives the first transmission rod 51 to rotate, the first transmission rod 51 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the sliding block 3 to move towards the rear side through threaded connection with the threaded hole 33, the workpiece stops after moving to a proper position, then the machining block 2 is started, the machining block 2 starts to machine the workpiece, the machining position of the machining block 2 is changed through sliding left and right in the first sliding groove 11, when machining of one surface of the workpiece is completed and the other surfaces of the workpiece are required to be machined, the rotating mechanism is started, the rotating mechanism drives the vacuum chuck 4 to rotate, the workpiece is driven to rotate, and after the workpiece completes the rotating surface, the workpiece is machined through the machining block 2 again.
When the workpiece machining surface needs to be changed, the fixing rod 71 is moved to the left, the fixing rod 71 is moved out of the fixing groove 72, the fixing rod 71 is further moved to the left until the fixing rod 71 is pulled out, the second rotary table 6 is rotated, the second rotary table 6 drives the second transmission rod 61 to rotate, the second transmission rod 61 drives the second bevel gear 62 to rotate, the second bevel gear 62 drives the first bevel gear 43 which is in meshed connection to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the rotating block 41 to rotate, the rotating block 41 drives the vacuum chuck 4 to rotate, the vacuum chuck 4 drives the workpiece to rotate, the fixing rod 71 is inserted into the fixing hole 7 until the fixing rod 71 is moved into the fixing groove 72, the fixing rod 71 is further moved to the right until the fixing rod 71 is stopped, the second rotary table 6 is fixed in the fixing hole 7 and the fixing groove 72 in a mode, errors caused by the movement of the workpiece during machining are avoided, and the workpiece can be machined through the machining block 2 after the fixing is completed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to location, includes milling and boring machine base (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the milling and boring machine base (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (11), the inside of the first sliding groove (11) is connected with a processing block (2) in a sliding manner, and the processing block (2) can mill and bore a workpiece;
The upper side of the milling and boring machine base (1) is provided with a second sliding groove (12), and the second sliding groove (12) is arranged at the front side of the first sliding groove (11);
Wherein, the inside of the second sliding groove (12) is connected with a sliding block (3) in a sliding way, the front side of the sliding block (3) is provided with a threaded hole (33), and the rear side of the threaded hole (33) extends out of the rear side of the sliding block (3);
Wherein, the upside of sliding block (3) is provided with vacuum chuck (4), and the inside of sliding block (3) is provided with slewing mechanism, and slewing mechanism can drive vacuum chuck (4) and rotate.
2. The easy-to-position horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, wherein: a threaded rod (5) is arranged in the second sliding groove (12), and the rear end of the threaded rod (5) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the second sliding groove (12);
Wherein the front end thread of the threaded rod (5) extends into the threaded hole (33), and the front end of the threaded rod (5) is rotationally connected to the front wall of the second sliding groove (12);
The front end of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod (51), the front end of the first transmission rod (51) rotates to penetrate through the front side of the milling and boring machine base (1), and the front end of the first transmission rod (51) is fixedly connected with a first rotary table (52).
3. The easy-to-position horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating groove (31), the rotating groove (31) is formed in the upper side of the sliding block (3), and a connecting groove (32) is formed in the lower side of the rotating groove (31);
Wherein, the downside fixedly connected with rotation piece (41) of vacuum chuck (4), rotation piece (41) rotate the inside of connecting at rotation groove (31).
4. A horizontal boring and milling machine with convenient positioning according to claim 3, wherein: a rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating block (41), the rotating shaft (42) extends into the connecting groove (32), and a first bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (42);
wherein, the left side of a part of the sliding block (3) which is positioned on the upper side of the second sliding groove (12) is provided with a second rotary table (6).
5. The easy-to-position horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 4, wherein: the right side of the second rotary table (6) is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod (61), and the right end of the second transmission rod (61) penetrates into the connecting groove (32) in a rotary mode;
The right end of the second transmission rod (61) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (62), and the second bevel gear (62) is meshed with the first bevel gear (43).
6. The easy-to-position horizontal milling and boring machine according to claim 4, wherein: a fixing hole (7) is formed in the left side of the second rotary table (6), and a fixing rod (71) is arranged in the fixing hole (7);
The left side of the sliding block (3) is provided with a fixing groove (72), and the fixing rod (71) can extend into the fixing groove (72) while being arranged in the fixing hole (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322518268.1U CN220921638U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322518268.1U CN220921638U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220921638U true CN220921638U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90934082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322518268.1U Active CN220921638U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Horizontal milling and boring machine convenient to position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220921638U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202322518268.1U patent/CN220921638U/en active Active
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