CN220915865U - Armpit algae planting pond capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry - Google Patents

Armpit algae planting pond capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220915865U
CN220915865U CN202321982569.3U CN202321982569U CN220915865U CN 220915865 U CN220915865 U CN 220915865U CN 202321982569 U CN202321982569 U CN 202321982569U CN 220915865 U CN220915865 U CN 220915865U
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tank
filter
filter tank
water storage
pond
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龙本超
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Yunnan Longshi Fertilizer Co ltd
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Yunnan Longshi Fertilizer Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a foxtail algae planting pool capable of treating residual vegetable and fruit biogas slurry, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein the bottom end of the water storage tank is provided with supporting legs, one side of the water storage tank is inserted with a water inlet pipe, the lower end of the other side of the water storage tank is inserted with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a filter tank, both lower sides of the inner wall of the filter tank are respectively provided with a chute, the inside of each chute is connected with a filter screen in a sliding manner, the filter screens are mutually connected through a limiting structure, a vertical rod is arranged above the filter tank, a connecting piece is movably connected on the vertical rod, the bottom end of the connecting piece is provided with a biogas pool, one side of the filter tank, which is far away from the water storage tank, is inserted with a transmission pipe, the connecting part of the transmission pipe and the filter tank is provided with a filtering structure, the other side of the transmission pipe is provided with a culture tank, the culture tank is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and both sides of the cover plate are provided with ventilation holes. The utility model uses biogas slurry and biogas residue which fully utilize the fermentation of the residual vegetables and fruits to fertilize the foxtail, and reduces the pollution of chemical fertilization when carrying out waste utilization.

Description

Armpit algae planting pond capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of cultivation of bromhidrosis, in particular to a bromhidrosis cultivation pool capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry.
Background
In the current agricultural production and food processing processes, a large amount of biogas slurry of the residual vegetables and fruits is produced. These biogas slurries are rich in organic and nutrient substances, but also contain large amounts of organic waste and pollutants, which, if not treated effectively, can cause environmental pollution.
At present, the method for treating the biogas slurry of the residual vegetables and fruits mainly comprises physical treatment, chemical treatment, biological treatment and the like. The physical treatment method mainly separates solid particles and pollutants in the biogas slurry through filtration, precipitation, evaporation and other modes. The chemical treatment method is to treat the biogas slurry by using chemical agents so as to remove organic wastes and pollutants in the biogas slurry. However, these methods are energy-consuming, costly and complex to operate, which is not conducive to large-scale applications.
The biological treatment method is a more environment-friendly and economical treatment mode. The foxtail is a common microalgae and has high adaptability and biodegradability. The biogas slurry can utilize organic substances and nutrient substances in the biogas slurry of the residual vegetables and fruits to grow, and can absorb and degrade harmful substances and pollutants in the biogas slurry. Therefore, the residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry treatment by utilizing the foxtail algae planting pool becomes a novel biological treatment method.
The pond is a device for planting the foxtail in a specific container, and promotes the growth and metabolic activity of the foxtail by adjusting factors such as illumination, temperature, water quality, nutrient substances and the like, thereby realizing the treatment and purification of the biogas slurry of the residual vegetables and fruits. The pond is characterized by small volume, simple operation, obvious effect and the like, and is suitable for farmlands, farms, food processing factories and the like.
Therefore, the design of the foxtail algae planting pool capable of treating the residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry is helpful for solving the problem of treating the residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry at present, and improves the resource utilization efficiency and the environmental protection level.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the difficulty, and discloses a foxtail algae planting pool capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a but incomplete dish incomplete fruit natural pond liquid's foxtail algae planting pond of handling, includes the water storage tank, a plurality of evenly distributed's stabilizer blade of water storage tank bottom fixedly connected with, water storage tank one side upper portion is pegged graft and is had the inlet tube, water storage tank keeps away from the lower extreme of one side of inlet tube and is pegged graft and have the outlet pipe, the one end that the water storage tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe is provided with the filter vat, equal fixedly connected with spout in filter vat inner wall both sides below, the inside sliding connection of spout has the filter screen, through being provided with limit structure interconnect between filter screen and the filter vat, the filter vat top is provided with the pole setting, swing joint has the connecting piece in the pole setting, connecting piece bottom fixedly connected with natural pond, one side that the water storage tank was kept away from to the filter vat is pegged graft and is provided with filter structure, one side that the filter vat was kept away from to the transmission pipe is provided with the breed groove, breed groove top rear portion rotation is connected with convex apron, a plurality of evenly distributed's bleeder vent is all opened to the apron both sides.
As an improvement, the water outlet pipe is positioned above the filter screen, the transmission pipe is positioned below the filter screen, and the biogas digester is positioned above the filter tank.
As an improvement, the limiting structure comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the outside of the filter tank, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the fixed block, a second opening is formed in the front end of one side, far away from the filter tank, of the fixed block, a movable block is inserted into the second opening, and the movable block is connected with the cavity through a first spring.
As an improvement, the part of opening two rear ends that is located the cavity rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate rear end rotates and is connected with the latch, it has the opening one that the cooperation latch used to open on the filter vat, it has the rack that the cooperation latch used to open on the filter screen 7, it is connected with the fixed plate to rotate on the connecting plate, fixed plate and cavity inner wall fixed connection.
As an improvement, the filtration includes a plurality of evenly distributed's rotor plate, the rotor plate rotates to be connected on the filter tank inner wall, the rotor plate outside is provided with square baffle, through being provided with second interconnect of spring between rotor plate and the baffle, the junction of transmission pipe and filter tank is provided with the circular screen, circular screen cooperation rotor plate uses.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. Environmental protection: the pond is planted to the foxtail algae utilizes the mode of biodegradation to handle incomplete dish and incomplete fruit natural pond liquid, need not to use chemical agent, has reduced the pollution to the environment.
2. Economy: the construction and operation cost of the foxtail algae planting pool is relatively low, high-energy-consumption equipment and complex operation are not needed, and the foxtail algae planting pool is suitable for large-scale application.
3. And (3) resource recovery: the pond can be used for converting organic substances and nutrient substances in the biogas slurry of the residual vegetables and fruits into biomass of the bromhidrosis, and can be used as resources such as fertilizer or feed for recycling.
4. High efficiency: the foxtail algae has rapid growth and high biodegradability, can rapidly absorb and degrade harmful substances and pollutants in the residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry, and improves the treatment efficiency.
5. Sustainability: the foxtail is a microalgae which is easy to culture and reproduce, the planting pool can be recycled, and the residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry is continuously treated, so that the long-term stable treatment effect is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective structure diagram of a pond for planting the foxtail algae, which can process residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a filter tank of the gulf-weed planting tank for treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a limiting structure of a gulf-weed planting pond capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filtering structure of a pond for planting the foxtail algae, which can process residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry;
As shown in the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a support leg; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. a filter tank; 6. a chute; 7. a filter screen; 8. a limit structure; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a connecting piece; 11. a biogas pool; 12. a transmission tube; 13. a filtering structure; 14. a cultivation tank; 15. a cover plate; 16. ventilation holes; 17. a fixed block; 18. a cavity; 19. an opening II; 20. a movable block; 21. a first spring; 22. a connecting plate; 23. latch teeth; 24. an opening I; 25. a rack; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a rotating plate; 28. a baffle; 29. a second spring; 30. round screen.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The working principle of the utility model is shown in figures 1-4: the utility model provides a pond is planted to foxtail algae that can handle incomplete dish incomplete fruit natural pond liquid, its main part mainly comprises water storage tank 1, filter vat 5, natural pond 11 and breed groove 14, four stabilizer blades 2 of water storage tank 1 bottom fixedly connected with, support water storage tank 1 on the bottom surface through this stabilizer blade 2, peg graft in water storage tank 1's one side upper end has inlet tube 3, this inlet tube 3 is responsible for introducing outside clear water, and wait for its storage in water storage tank 1 to use, peg graft in water storage tank 1's the bottom of the other one side has a outlet pipe 4, the other head of outlet pipe 4 is connected to on filter vat 5.
A chute 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter tank 5 for sliding connection with the filter screen 7, the filter screen 7 connects itself with the filter tank 5 through a limit structure 8, and the filter screen 7 is located at the lower end of the portion where the water outlet pipe 4 is connected with the filter tank 5, so that water flowing out of the water outlet pipe 4 and into the filter tank 5 can pass through the filter screen 7, and at the same time, a biogas tank 11 is located above the filter tank 5, the biogas tank 11 is connected with the upright rod 9 crossing over the filter tank 5 through a connecting piece 10, and can slide on the upright rod 9, of course, in order that the supporting portion of the upright rod 9 does not block the replacement of the filter screen 7, the supporting portion should reserve a sufficient space for the filter screen 7 to be replaced (the positional relationship between the filter tank 5 and the upright rod 9 in fig. 1 is only shown by showing the necessity, and cannot represent the actual size thereof, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present utility model). A door is arranged at the top end of the biogas tank 11, a user can open the door to add fermented biogas slurry or biogas residue into the biogas tank 11, a pipe is arranged below the biogas tank 11, the pipe is controlled by an electric valve, the biogas slurry and the biogas residue can be controlled to flow out, when the electric valve is opened, the biogas slurry and the biogas residue flow onto the filter screen 7 in the filter tank 5 under the action of gravity, the filter screen 7 filters the biogas residue and solid particulate matters therein, the biogas slurry is mixed and diluted into a fertilizer which can be planted along the lower part of the filter screen 7 and with clear water in the water storage tank 1, and enters the culture tank 14 through the transmission pipe 12 to provide nutrients for the foxtail algae therein, and the water inlet pipe 3, the water outlet pipe 4 and the transmission pipe 12 in the components are all provided with a water pump to drive in order to enable the whole process to run.
On the other hand, the cover plate 15 with a circular arc shape is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top end of the cultivation groove 14, the cover plate 15 is transparent and is made of acrylic or glass, so that the cover plate 15 can pass sunlight, the sunlight irradiates on the foxtail in the cultivation groove 14 to perform photosynthesis, and ventilation holes 16 are formed in two sides of the cover plate 15, therefore, when the cover plate 15 is covered, the internal environment of the cultivation groove 14 is not sealed.
In order to further explain the technical principle of the foxtail algae planting pool capable of treating residual vegetable and fruit biogas slurry, the connecting part of the filtering tank 5 and the transmission pipe 12 is provided with the filtering structure 13, the filtering structure 13 is used for carrying out secondary filtering on fertilizer after mixing and diluting clear water and biogas slurry, the filtering structure 13 comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating plates 27, the rotating plates 27 are circularly distributed around the mouth of the transmission pipe 12, the opposite sides of each rotating plate 27 are provided with corresponding circular arcs, and are fixedly connected with silica gel gaskets on the circular arcs so as to increase friction force, the rotating plates 27 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filtering tank 5, square baffle plates 28 are arranged outside the rotating plates 27, all the rotating plates 27 are surrounded by the baffle plates 28, the connecting part of the transmission pipe 12 and the filtering tank 5 is provided with circular sieves 30 through springs II 29, namely the circular sieves 30 are matched with the rotating plates 27 to be clamped at the circular arc mouths of the rotating plates 27, and the circular sieves 30 can be conveniently detached and replaced by the medium design structure, so that the maintenance efficiency is improved.
In order to further explain the technical principle of the foxtail algae planting pool capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry, the limiting structure 8 comprises a fixed block 17 fixedly connected to the outside of the filter tank 5, a cavity 18 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed block 17, a second opening 19 is formed in the front end of one side of the fixed block 17, which is far away from the filter tank 5, a movable block 20 is inserted into the second opening 19, and enough gaps are formed in the second opening 19 so that the movable block 20 can move in the movable block, and the movable block 20 and the cavity 18 are connected with each other through a first spring 21; the part of the rear end of the second opening 19 located in the cavity 18 is rotationally connected with a connecting plate 22, the rear end of the connecting plate 22 is rotationally connected with a latch 23, the filter tank 5 is provided with a first opening 24 matched with the latch 23, and the first opening 24 is also provided with enough gaps, so that the latch 23 can fully move in the filter screen, a rack 25 matched with the latch 23 is arranged on the filter screen, the connecting plate 22 is rotationally connected with a fixed plate 26, and the fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity 18.
It should be particularly noted herein that the components described and identified herein and in the drawings of the present utility model are all key components forming the present utility model, and that the remaining non-key components or obvious components of the prior art include, but are not limited to: the screws, nuts, rotating parts and their associated support structures, as well as technical features similar to the prior art, are not shown, but are not meant to indicate that the above mentioned parts are not present in the present utility model nor are they to be construed as practical limitations of the present utility model.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the electric valve and the driving of the water pump are all implemented by installing additional components such as a power supply, an electric wire, etc., and if precise parameters such as the degree of opening of the valve, the water delivery capacity of the water pump, etc. are to be obtained, a control module or a single chip microcomputer is also required to be additionally installed and programmed, and because the components such as the electric valve, the water pump, the power supply, the electric wire, the control module, the single chip microcomputer are all existing mature technologies in the market and are also known to those skilled in the art, the technical principles thereof are not described and identified in the present utility model text and in the drawings.
In the implementation of the utility model, a user inputs enough clean water into the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, then adds the fermented biogas slurry and the fermented biogas residue of the residual vegetables and fruits into the biogas tank 11, opens the electric valve, and falls into the filter tank 5 along with the biogas slurry and the biogas residue, and as a large amount of solid particulate matters and the biogas residue are mixed in the biogas slurry, the biogas slurry and the biogas residue are trapped by the filter screen 7, and then the filtered filtrate is mixed and diluted with the clean water input into the filter tank 5 through the water outlet pipe 4 to become a feed, and finally enters the culture tank 14 through the transmission pipe 12 after being filtered by the filter structure 13 to provide the feed for the growth of the bromhidrosis.
When the filter screen 7 is blocked by excessive residues after long-time use, a user can press the movable block 20 in the second opening 19, at this time, the latch 23 connected with the connecting plate 22 is driven by the lever principle to move clockwise by taking the fixed plate 26 as the center of a circle until the latch is completely retracted into the cavity 18, at this time, the filter screen 7 can slide in the chute 6 and be pulled out for cleaning or replacement, and after the replacement is completed, the filter screen 7 can be installed back by repeating the operation.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a pond is planted to armpit tail algae that can handle incomplete dish incomplete fruit natural pond liquid, includes water storage tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including water storage tank (1), filter screen (7) and filter tank (5) are connected with each other through being provided with limit structure (8), filter tank (5) top is provided with pole setting (9), swing joint has connecting piece (10) in pole setting (9), connecting piece (10) bottom fixedly connected with pond (11), one side that water storage tank (1) was kept away from to filter tank (5) is pegged graft and is provided with filter tank (5), the equal fixedly connected with spout (6) in filter tank (5) inner wall both sides below, inside sliding connection of spout (6) has filter screen (7), through being provided with limit structure (8) interconnect between filter screen (7) and filter tank (5), filter tank (5) top is provided with pole setting (9), swing joint has connecting piece (10) in pole setting (9), one side that water storage tank (1) was kept away from to filter tank (5) is pegged graft and is provided with transmission pipe (12), the part that transmission pipe (12) and filter tank (5) are connected with filter tank (13), cultivation groove (14) are provided with one side of keeping away from to filter tank (5) and are rotated the top (14), a plurality of evenly distributed ventilation holes (16) are formed in two sides of the cover plate (15).
2. The pond for planting foxtail algae capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry according to claim 1, wherein the pond is characterized in that: the water outlet pipe (4) is positioned above the filter screen (7), the transmission pipe (12) is positioned below the filter screen (7), and the biogas tank (11) is positioned above the filter tank (5).
3. The pond for planting foxtail algae capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry according to claim 1, wherein the pond is characterized in that: the limiting structure (8) comprises a fixed block (17) fixedly connected to the outside of the filter tank (5), a cavity (18) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed block (17), a second opening (19) is formed in the front end of one side, far away from the filter tank (5), of the fixed block (17), a movable block (20) is inserted into the second opening (19), and the movable block (20) is connected with the cavity (18) through a first spring (21).
4. A pond for planting foxtail with biogas slurry of residual vegetables and fruits, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the part that opening two (19) rear end is located cavity (18) rotates and is connected with connecting plate (22), connecting plate (22) rear end rotates and is connected with latch (23), open on filter vat (5) has opening one (24) that cooperation latch (23) used, open on filter screen (7) has rack (25) that cooperation latch (23) used, rotating on connecting plate (22) is connected with fixed plate (26), fixed plate (26) and cavity (18) inner wall fixed connection.
5. The pond for planting foxtail algae capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry according to claim 1, wherein the pond is characterized in that: the filter structure (13) comprises a plurality of evenly distributed rotating plates (27), the rotating plates (27) are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the filter tank (5), square baffles (28) are arranged outside the rotating plates (27), the rotating plates (27) are connected with the baffles (28) through springs II (29), round sieves (30) are arranged at the connecting parts of the transmission pipes (12) and the filter tank (5), and the round sieves (30) are matched with the rotating plates (27).
CN202321982569.3U 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Armpit algae planting pond capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry Active CN220915865U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321982569.3U CN220915865U (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Armpit algae planting pond capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321982569.3U CN220915865U (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Armpit algae planting pond capable of treating residual vegetable and residual fruit biogas slurry

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CN220915865U true CN220915865U (en) 2024-05-10

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