CN220904205U - Packing briquetting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a packing briquetting machine, which relates to the technical field of material briquetting forming equipment and comprises a briquetting cavity, wherein a top opening of the briquetting cavity is provided with a feed inlet, and a side wall of the briquetting cavity is provided with a discharge outlet; the overturning plate is hinged to one side of the feeding port and overturns towards one side of the feeding port; the pre-pressing mechanism comprises a pre-pressing assembly and a pre-pressing plate, and the pre-pressing assembly is used for driving the pre-pressing plate to move in the pressing block cavity; the main pressing mechanism comprises a main pressing component and a main pressing plate, and the main pressing component is used for driving the main pressing plate to move; the door plate mechanism is arranged at one side of the discharge hole. According to the packing briquetting machine, scraps are put into a briquetting cavity, the cavity is closed through the overturning plate, the scraps in the cavity are pressed through the pre-pressing mechanism and the main pressing mechanism, so that materials are extruded, formed and dehydrated, and finally, the formed packing blocks are pushed out of a discharge hole through the main pressing mechanism. The structure is simple and durable, the operation is convenient, the occupied space is small, the manufacturing cost is low, and the use requirements of small and medium enterprises can be met.

Description

Packing briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material briquetting equipment, in particular to a packing briquetting machine.

Background

In the industrial production process, a large amount of metal scraps are generated in the machining processes such as grinding, CNC finish machining and the like, the temperature of the machining area needs to be reduced by cooling liquid in the cutting process, and the metal scraps and the cooling liquid form a mixture, so that the liquid content in scraps needs to be reduced in the process of collecting and compressing the metal scraps into blocks, and the scraps blocks reach the standard meeting the recycling requirement. The metal chip packaging briquetting machine is equipment which is used for pressing waste metal materials such as cast iron chips, steel chips, copper chips, aluminum chips, scrap steel crushed materials and the like into high-density cake blocks so as to facilitate material recovery, transportation and smelting, can be used for carrying out batch recovery treatment on the metal chips, is suitable for enterprises engaged in waste recovery, and carries out batch treatment on the waste.

Chinese patent CN 202010030127.3 discloses a grinding waste chip dewatering device and a dewatering method, which relate to the technical field of mechanical processing waste chip treatment. Including feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes: a hopper for receiving grinding swarf; a conveying channel which is zigzag; extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes: the box body is provided with an extrusion cavity, the box body is communicated with the third channel, and scraps are conveyed to the extrusion cavity through the conveying channel; the pressing device is arranged above the box body and extends into the extrusion cavity, and the pressing device is used for extruding water in scraps in the box body; the pushing device is arranged at the bottom of the box body and used for pushing out the waste scraps after dehydration out of the extrusion cavity.

The existing chip machine is usually used as batch processing equipment, has low demand for chip briquetting for small and medium enterprises, adopts large equipment with high cost, has high equipment idling rate and occupied area, is complex in equipment operation, is inconvenient for workers to use, and is not beneficial to popularization.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to at least solve the technical problems that the existing chip machine is generally used as batch processing equipment in the prior art, the demand of small and medium enterprises for chip briquetting is low, large equipment is high in cost, the equipment idling rate is high, the occupied area is large, the equipment operation is complex, the use of workers is inconvenient, and the popularization is not facilitated. Therefore, the utility model provides the packing briquetting machine which is simple and durable in structure, convenient to operate, small in occupied space, low in manufacturing cost and capable of meeting the use requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises.

A baler briquetting machine according to some embodiments of the utility model, comprising:

the top opening of the briquetting cavity is provided with a feed inlet, and the side wall of the briquetting cavity is provided with a discharge outlet;

The overturning plate is hinged to one side of the feed inlet and overturns towards one side of the feed inlet and is used for closing or opening the feed inlet;

The pre-pressing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the pressing block cavity and comprises a pre-pressing assembly and a pre-pressing plate, and the pre-pressing assembly is used for driving the pre-pressing plate to move in the pressing block cavity;

The main pressing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the pressing block cavity and comprises a main pressing component and a main pressing plate, and the main pressing component is used for driving the main pressing plate to move;

The door plate mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge hole and used for controlling the opening or closing of the discharge hole.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the hinge assembly comprises a turnover assembly arranged on one side of the turnover plate, and the turnover assembly is used for driving the turnover plate to rotate around a hinge point.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pressure block comprises a pin assembly arranged on the turnover plate, and a pin of the pin assembly penetrates through the side wall of the turnover plate to be connected with the pressure block cavity.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, a side wall of the pressure block cavity is provided with a bolt hole, and the bolt hole is spliced with a bolt of the bolt assembly.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, a limiting boss is arranged on the side wall of the turnover plate, and when the turnover plate seals the feed inlet, the limiting boss is attached to the end face of the side wall of the pressing block cavity and used for limiting the turnover angle of the turnover plate.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the door panel mechanism includes a door panel and a door panel assembly that drives the door panel to close or open the outlet.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the door plate mechanism comprises a door plate limiting seat, the door plate limiting seat is arranged on one side of the discharge hole, the door plate limiting seat is arranged corresponding to the area opening of the discharge hole, and the door plate is slidably connected in the door plate limiting seat.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the active path of the pre-compression plate and the active path of the main compression plate are perpendicular to each other.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the main pressing plate and the discharge hole are arranged in the pressing block cavity in opposite directions.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the side walls of the briquetting cavity are provided with grid-shaped reinforcing ribs.

A baler briquetting machine according to some embodiments of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: and the pressing block cavity is internally filled with scraps, the cavity is sealed by the overturning plate, the scraps in the cavity are pressed by the pre-pressing mechanism and the main pressing mechanism, so that materials are extruded, formed and dehydrated, and finally, the formed package blocks are pushed by the main pressing mechanism to be pushed out from the discharge port. The structure is simple and durable, the operation is convenient, the occupied space is small, the manufacturing cost is low, and the use requirements of small and medium enterprises can be met.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a bagging briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a bagging briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of a bagging briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a baler briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a fourth perspective view of a bagging briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

The briquetting cavity 100, the feed inlet 110, the discharge outlet 120, the bolt hole 130, the grid-shaped reinforcing ribs 140, the overturning assembly 210, the overturning plate 220, the limiting boss 221, the bolt assembly 230,

A pre-compression assembly 310, a pre-compression platen 320,

A main pressing assembly 410, a main pressing plate 420,

A door panel assembly 510, a door panel 520 and a door panel limiting seat 530.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, top, bottom, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

A baler briquetting machine according to an embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the packing briquetting machine comprises a briquetting cavity 100, the briquetting cavity 100 is formed by splicing plates, a cavity is formed inside and used for containing scraps, a feed inlet 110 is formed in the top opening of the briquetting cavity 100, the feed inlet 110 is directly communicated with an inner cavity, and workers throw metal scraps into the inner cavity of the briquetting cavity 100. And the side wall of the briquetting cavity 100 is provided with a discharge hole 120, and the material pressed into the briquettes is discharged from the discharge hole 120.

In order to avoid material overflowing from the feed inlet 110 during the pressing process of the inner cavity of the pressing cavity 100, a turnover plate 220 is hinged to one side of the feed inlet 110, and the turnover plate 220 is matched with the opening of the feed inlet 110 in shape. The overturning plate 220 overturns around the hinge to one side of the feed inlet 110 for closing or opening the feed inlet 110. When a worker needs to throw materials, the overturning plate 220 is opened, the materials are thrown into the material inlet 110, and in the pressing process, the overturning plate 220 is fixed in position, and the material inlet 110 is kept closed.

The packing briquetting machine includes that pre-compaction mechanism and main press mechanism compress tightly the material of inner chamber, and specifically, pre-compaction mechanism sets up the lateral wall at briquetting cavity 100, including pre-compaction subassembly 310 and pre-compaction clamp plate 320, pre-compaction subassembly 310 is used for driving pre-compaction clamp plate 320 in briquetting cavity 100 internal motion. The pre-pressing assembly 310 drives the pre-pressing plate 320 to press in the material direction, so that the material is compressed and molded in a single-side direction and the internal liquid is extruded to be separated. When the pre-pressing plate 320 reaches the limit stroke, the distance between the pre-pressing plate 320 and the side wall of the briquetting cavity 100 is smaller than the width of the discharge hole 120, so that the ladle block can be pushed out from the discharge hole 120.

The main pressing mechanism is disposed on the side wall of the pressing block cavity 100, and includes a main pressing component 410, a main pressing plate 420 and a door plate 520. The main pressing assembly 410 is used for driving the main pressing plate 420 to move, when the pre-pressing plate 320 pre-presses the material, the main pressing plate 420 pushes the material block to be extruded towards the other side direction, and the pre-pressing mechanism and the main pressing mechanism have different pressure directions, so that the material can be dehydrated in the two-wheel pressing process, and the recyclable standard is achieved. In the embodiment, the dehydration rate of the extruded package block can reach 90 percent, and the waste recovery standard is met.

After the pre-pressing and main pressing processes are finished, the door plate 520 mechanism arranged on one side of the discharge hole 120 opens the discharge hole 120, and the material to be formed is pushed out to include the next round of pressing. The door 520 is used for controlling the opening or closing of the discharge port 120, and preventing the material from overflowing from the discharge port 120 during the pressing process.

The packing briquetting machine of this embodiment simple structure presses the material through pre-compaction and two processes of main pressure, and the maximum 160 tons of pressures that can output, and dehydration rate is high, convenient operation, and equipment occupation space is little, convenient to use and deposit, and the production environment that the isobaric block frequency is low can play good supplementary effect in the middle-size and small enterprises.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the hinge assembly comprises a flipping assembly 210 disposed on one side of the flipping plate 220, and the flipping assembly 210 is used to drive the flipping plate 220 to rotate around the hinge point. Specifically, the overturning assembly 210 is driven by hydraulic or pneumatic, the cylinder body of the overturning assembly 210 is rotatably connected to the briquetting cavity 100, the push rod of the overturning assembly 210 is hinged to the overturning plate 220, and when the overturning assembly 210 drives the overturning plate 220 to rotate, the overturning plate 220 overturns around the hinge points of the rest of the briquetting cavity 100. Staff can control the opening angle of the turnover plate 220 through the turnover assembly 210 in the feeding process, fix the angle of the turnover plate 220 through the turnover assembly 210, prevent the condition that the turnover plate 220 is pressed down, promote the security.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a latch assembly 230 is provided on the flipping plate 220, and a latch of the latch assembly 230 is connected to the briquetting chamber 100 through a sidewall of the flipping plate 220.

Specifically, the latch assembly 230 is hydraulically or pneumatically driven, and the cylinder of the latch assembly 230 is fixed to the turnover plate 220, and when the turnover plate 220 is in place, the push rod of the latch assembly 230 drives the latch to extend from the sidewall of the turnover plate 220 and connect with the sidewall of the briquetting cavity 100, thereby fixing the relative positions of the turnover plate 220 and the briquetting cavity 100. And in the working process of the packing briquetting machine, the overturning plates 220 are fixed from the two ends of the overturning plates 220, so that the overturning plates 220 are prevented from being jacked up towards the feeding hole 110 by the material briquetting.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the side wall of the briquetting cavity 100 is provided with a latch hole 130, the latch hole 130 being plugged with a latch of the latch assembly 230. The press block cavity 100 is provided with a bolt hole 130 at a bolt position corresponding to the bolt assembly 230, and the bolt is connected with the bolt hole 130 to fix the position of the turnover plate 220, and then pre-pressing and main pressing are performed.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the side wall of the flipping plate 220 is provided with a limiting boss 221, and when the flipping plate 220 closes the feed inlet 110, the limiting boss 221 is attached to the side wall end surface of the briquetting cavity 100, so as to define the flipping angle of the flipping plate 220. Specifically, the overturning plate 220 overturns toward the feed inlet 110 until the limiting boss 221 contacts with the end surface of the side wall of the pressing block cavity 100, at this time, the overturning assembly 210 stops working, and the plug pin assembly 230 pushes the plug pin to be connected with the plug pin hole 130, so that the feed inlet 110 is closed. The limit boss 221 can assist in the positional alignment of the latch and the latch hole 130.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the door 520 mechanism includes a door 520 and a door assembly 510, the door assembly 510 driving the door 520 to close or open the outlet 120.

Specifically, the door plate component 510 adopts a hydraulic or pneumatic structure to drive the door plate 520 to lift, in this embodiment, push rods are arranged on two sides of the door plate 520, and the cylinder bodies of the door plate components 510 on two sides synchronously drive the push rods to stretch out and draw back, so that the door plate 520 is lifted, the discharge port 120 is opened, the inner cavity of the briquetting cavity 100 is communicated with the outside, and the pushing formed bag blocks are discharged.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the door plate 520 mechanism includes a door plate limiting seat 530, the door plate limiting seat 530 is disposed on one side of the discharge port 120, the door plate limiting seat 530 is disposed corresponding to an opening of a region of the discharge port 120, and the door plate 520 is slidably connected in the door plate limiting seat 530.

Specifically, the door plate limiting seat 530 is fixedly connected with the pressing block cavity 100, and the door plate 520 is slidably connected in the door plate limiting seat 530. Because the packing briquetting machine is in the course of the work, the door plant 520 of discharge gate 120 department needs to bear the effect of lateral wall, in order to avoid door plant 520 atress displacement to lead to the cylinder body and the push rod of door plant subassembly 510 to damage, adopts the fixed door plant 520 horizontal direction's of door plant spacing seat 530 position, improves the side direction holding power of door plant 520, and the push rod of door plant subassembly 510 is responsible for flexible to lift door plant 520 opens discharge gate 120.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the moving path of the pre-compression platen 320 and the moving path of the main compression platen 420 are perpendicular to each other. The device is used for extruding materials in different directions, and improves the dehydration rate of extrusion molding of the materials.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the main pressing plate 420 and the discharge port 120 are disposed in the briquetting cavity 100. After the material is extruded and formed, the discharge hole 120 is opened, the main pressing plate 420 is pushed continuously, and the package blocks can be pushed to the outside from the discharge hole 120, so that the discharging is more convenient.

In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-5, the side walls of the briquetting cavity 100 are provided with grid-like stiffeners 140. The mesh reinforcement rib can increase structural stability of the compact cavity 100, increase overall rigidity and strength, and enable it to withstand greater external pressures and loads. Stress can also be dispersed and evenly distributed throughout the sidewall structure of the compact cavity 100, thereby reducing damage caused by stress concentrations.

The operation flow of the packing briquetting machine comprises the following steps:

1. The materials are manually put into the briquetting cavity 100, and the equipment is started for pressing.

2. The flipping assembly 210 drives the flipping plate 220 to press down to close the feed inlet 110.

3. The pins of the pin assembly 230 are ejected to fix the position of the flipping plate 220.

4. The pre-pressing assembly 310 pushes the material aside, and the cylinder runs to the bottom, which plays a role in high pressure and pressure maintaining.

5. The main press assembly 410 is extruded to achieve a 90% dehydration level to a recyclable standard.

6. The door panel assembly 510 opens the door panel 520 and the main press assembly 410 pushes the extruded bale out of the discharge outlet 120.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A bagging briquetting machine, comprising:

The top opening of the briquetting cavity (100) is provided with a feed inlet (110), and the side wall of the briquetting cavity is provided with a discharge outlet (120);

The overturning plate (220) is hinged to one side of the feed inlet (110), and the overturning plate (220) overturns towards one side of the feed inlet (110) and is used for closing or opening the feed inlet (110);

The pre-pressing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the pressing block cavity (100) and comprises a pre-pressing assembly (310) and a pre-pressing plate (320), and the pre-pressing assembly (310) is used for driving the pre-pressing plate (320) to move in the pressing block cavity (100);

The main pressing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the pressing block cavity (100) and comprises a main pressing component (410) and a main pressing plate (420), and the main pressing component (410) is used for driving the main pressing plate (420) to move;

The door plate (520) mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge hole (120) and used for controlling the opening or closing of the discharge hole (120).

2. The bagging briquetting machine according to claim 1, comprising a turnover assembly (210) disposed on one side of the turnover plate (220), the turnover assembly (210) being configured to drive the turnover plate (220) to rotate about a hinge point.

3. The bagging briquetting machine of claim 1, which includes a pin assembly (230) disposed on the flipping plate (220), the pins of the pin assembly (230) passing through the side walls of the flipping plate (220) to connect with the briquetting cavity (100).

4. A baling press according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the briquetting chamber (100) is provided with a pin hole (130), said pin hole (130) being plugged with a pin of the pin assembly (230).

5. A packing briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the side wall of the turning plate (220) is provided with a limit boss (221), and when the turning plate (220) closes the feed inlet (110), the limit boss (221) is attached to the side wall end face of the briquetting cavity (100) for defining the turning angle of the turning plate (220).

6. The bagging briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the door plate (520) mechanism includes a door plate (520) and a door plate assembly (510), the door plate assembly (510) driving the door plate (520) to close or open the outlet (120).

7. The bagging briquetting machine according to claim 6, wherein the door plate (520) mechanism comprises a door plate limiting seat (530), the door plate limiting seat (530) is disposed on one side of the discharge port (120), the door plate limiting seat (530) is disposed corresponding to an opening of a region of the discharge port (120), and the door plate (520) is slidably connected in the door plate limiting seat (530).

8. The bagging briquetting machine of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the path of movement of the pre-pressing platen (320) and the path of movement of the main pressing platen (420) are perpendicular to each other.

9. The bagging briquetting machine of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the main platen (420) and the discharge port (120) are disposed inwardly of the briquetting cavity (100).

10. The bagging briquetting machine of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the side walls of the briquetting cavity (100) are provided with grid-like reinforcing ribs (140).