CN220872470U - Soil and water conservation loss measuring device - Google Patents
Soil and water conservation loss measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220872470U CN220872470U CN202322115501.1U CN202322115501U CN220872470U CN 220872470 U CN220872470 U CN 220872470U CN 202322115501 U CN202322115501 U CN 202322115501U CN 220872470 U CN220872470 U CN 220872470U
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- bottom plate
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation loss measurement device, and relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring. The utility model comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the bottom plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first sleeve, the top surface of the first sleeve is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, and the top surface of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a controller. According to the utility model, the bottom plate is fixed outdoors through the fixing mechanism, so that the bottom plate can be fixed during water and soil loss, the inclination of the bottom plate is prevented, the measurement accuracy is improved, the first measuring mechanism and the second measuring mechanism are in contact with the top surface of outdoor soil, the water and soil loss is measured through the first measuring mechanism and the second measuring mechanism, the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel, the measured data of the first measuring mechanism and the second measuring mechanism are transmitted through the controller, and the remote checking of a detector is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, in particular to a water and soil conservation loss measuring device.
Background
The water and soil conservation is a life line for mountain area development, is the root of national land improvement and river treatment, is the foundation of national economy and social development, and is a necessary phenomenon that the water and soil loss of the sloping field occurs along with long-time rainfall, and the water and soil conservation degree is an important parameter in the environmental protection of China, so that the slope monitoring and understanding of the sloping field are required to be carried out manually and regularly.
The soil and water conservation monitoring work is to manually and periodically monitor the slope, but the current monitoring mode is to cut the drill rod on the slope, and calculate the soil and water loss through the change of the height of the drill rod exposed out of the ground, but the monitoring mode is simpler, and the drill rod is easy to be inclined under the influence of external force during measurement, so that the monitoring result is inaccurate.
Therefore, a water and soil conservation loss measuring device is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a water and soil conservation loss measuring device.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
The utility model provides a soil and water conservation loss measurement device, includes the bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with the fixed establishment who is used for fixing the bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with first sleeve, and the top surface of first telescopic is fixed with the diaphragm, the top surface fixed mounting of diaphragm has the controller, and the top surface of controller is provided with the solar panel that is used for supplementing the electric energy, the inside of controller is provided with electric power storage subassembly, data transmission subassembly and control assembly, the inside of first telescopic is provided with the first measuring mechanism that is used for measuring soil and water loss, the bottom surface of diaphragm is fixed and is provided with the second measuring mechanism that is used for measuring soil and water loss.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rivet, the top surface of the bottom plate is rotatably inserted and connected with the fixing rivet, a knob is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixing rivet, a supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the supporting sleeve and the fixing rivet are rotatably sleeved.
Further, first measuring mechanism includes first laser range finder, first telescopic inboard top is inlayed and is installed first laser range finder, first telescopic inside slidable mounting has first piston board, the bottom surface fixed mounting of first piston board has first montant, the surface cover of first montant is equipped with the spring, the bottom rotation of first montant is pegged graft and is had first universal bulb, and the bottom fixed mounting of first universal bulb has first clamp plate.
Further, the second measuring mechanism comprises a second sleeve, a second sleeve is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate, a second laser range finder is embedded and arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate and positioned on the inner side of the second sleeve, a second piston plate is slidably arranged in the second sleeve, a second vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second piston plate, a second universal ball head is rotatably inserted and connected at the bottom end of the second vertical rod, and a second pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second universal ball head.
Further, the bottom of the fixed rivet is arranged in a conical structure, and spiral patterns are formed in the surface of the fixed rivet.
Further, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are made of transparent materials, and scale marks are arranged on the front side walls of the first sleeve and the second sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the utility model, the bottom plate is fixed outdoors through the fixing mechanism, so that the bottom plate can be fixed during water and soil loss, the inclination of the bottom plate is prevented, the measurement accuracy is improved, the first measuring mechanism and the second measuring mechanism are in contact with the top surface of outdoor soil, the water and soil loss is measured through the first measuring mechanism and the second measuring mechanism, the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel, the measured data of the first measuring mechanism and the second measuring mechanism are transmitted through the controller, and the remote checking of a detector is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in front cross section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged view of the portion A of the present utility model;
Reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a fixing mechanism; 201. fixing a rivet; 202. a knob; 203. a support sleeve; 3. a first sleeve; 4. a cross plate; 5. a controller; 6. a solar panel; 7. a first measuring mechanism; 701. a first laser rangefinder; 702. a first piston plate; 703. a first vertical rod; 704. a spring; 705. the first universal ball head; 706. a first platen; 8. a second measuring mechanism; 801. a second sleeve; 802. a second laser rangefinder; 803. a second piston plate; 804. a second vertical rod; 805. the second universal ball head; 806. and a second pressing plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a soil and water conservation loss measuring device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 for fixing the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a first sleeve 3 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a transverse plate 4 is fixed on the top surface of the first sleeve 3, a controller 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transverse plate 4, a solar panel 6 for supplementing electric energy is arranged on the top surface of the controller 5, an electric storage component, a data transmission component and a control component are arranged in the controller 5, a first measuring mechanism 7 for measuring soil and water loss is arranged in the first sleeve 3, and a second measuring mechanism 8 for measuring the soil and water loss is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 4; specifically, make through fixed establishment 2 fix bottom plate 1 in the open air for can fix bottom plate 1 when soil erosion and water loss, prevent bottom plate 1 slope, make first measuring mechanism 7 and second measuring mechanism 8 and the top surface contact of outdoor earth, through first measuring mechanism 7 and second measuring mechanism 8 and then make and measure soil erosion and water loss volume, through solar panel 6 and then make and convert solar energy into the electric energy, make through controller 5 and transmit the measured data to first measuring mechanism 7 and second measuring mechanism 8, make things convenient for the inspector long-range to look over.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a fixing rivet 201, the fixing rivet 201 is rotatably inserted and installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a knob 202 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing rivet 201, a supporting sleeve 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, and the supporting sleeve 203 and the fixing rivet 201 are rotatably sleeved; specifically, the fixing rivet 201 is inserted into the outdoor ground, the knob 202 drives the fixing rivet 201 to rotate, and the fixing rivet 201 is meshed with soil to enable the bottom surface of the supporting sleeve 203 to be attached to the ground, so that the bottom plate 1 is fixed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first measuring mechanism 7 includes a first laser range finder 701, the top of the inner side of the first sleeve 3 is embedded with the first laser range finder 701, a first piston plate 702 is slidably installed in the first sleeve 3, a first vertical rod 703 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first piston plate 702, a spring 704 is sleeved on the surface of the first vertical rod 703, a first universal ball head 705 is rotatably inserted at the bottom end of the first vertical rod 703, and a first pressing plate 706 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first universal ball head 705; specifically, the spring 704 is used for enabling the first pressing plate 706 to be in contact with the top surface of the ground, after water and soil loss, the spring 704 is used for enabling the first pressing plate 706 to be in contact with the ground all the time, the first piston plate 702 moves in the first sleeve 3, the first laser range finder 701 is used for measuring the vertical displacement of the first piston plate 702, and therefore detection personnel can conveniently judge the water and soil loss.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the second measuring mechanism 8 comprises a second sleeve 801, the bottom surface of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly provided with the second sleeve 801, the bottom surface of the transverse plate 4 is provided with a second laser range finder 802 in an embedded manner and positioned on the inner side of the second sleeve 801, the interior of the second sleeve 801 is provided with a second piston plate 803 in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the second piston plate 803 is fixedly provided with a second vertical rod 804, the bottom end of the second vertical rod 804 is rotatably connected with a second universal ball 805 in a plug-in manner, and the bottom surface of the second universal ball 805 is fixedly provided with a second pressing plate 806; specifically, the second pressing plate 806 is contacted with the ground under the action of gravity, after water and soil loss, the second pressing plate 806 moves the second piston plate 803 inside the second sleeve 801 through the second universal ball head 805 and the second vertical rod 804, and the displacement of the second piston plate 803 is measured through the second laser range finder 802.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bottom end of the fixing rivet 201 is in a conical structure, and the surface of the fixing rivet 201 is provided with spiral patterns; specifically, the bottom plate 1 is fixed by the spiral pattern on the surface of the fixing rivet 201.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 801 are made of transparent materials, and the front side walls of the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 801 are provided with scale marks; specifically, the displacement amounts of the first piston plate 702 and the second piston plate 803 are conveniently observed through the scale marks on the surfaces of the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 801.
To sum up: the bottom plate 1 is fixed outdoors through the fixing mechanism 2, the bottom plate 1 can be fixed when water and soil loss occurs, the inclination of the bottom plate 1 is prevented, the measuring accuracy is improved, the first measuring mechanism 7 and the second measuring mechanism 8 are in contact with the top surface of outdoor soil, the water and soil loss is measured through the first measuring mechanism 7 and the second measuring mechanism 8, the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel 6 and the solar energy is transmitted through the controller 5, the measuring data of the first measuring mechanism 7 and the second measuring mechanism 8 are conveniently and remotely checked by a detector.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation loss measurement device, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), the top surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with fixed establishment (2) that are used for carrying out fixed to bottom plate (1), the top surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with first sleeve (3), and the top surface of first sleeve (3) is fixed with diaphragm (4), the top surface fixed mounting of diaphragm (4) has controller (5), and the top surface of controller (5) is provided with solar panel (6) that are used for supplementing the electric energy, the inside of controller (5) is provided with electric power storage subassembly, data transmission subassembly and control assembly, the inside of first sleeve (3) is provided with first measurement mechanism (7) that are used for carrying out the measurement to soil and water loss, the bottom surface of diaphragm (4) is fixed to be provided with second measurement mechanism (8) that are used for carrying out the measurement to soil and water loss.
2. The soil and water conservation loss measurement device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing rivet (201), the fixing rivet (201) is rotatably inserted and installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a knob (202) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing rivet (201), a supporting sleeve (203) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), and the supporting sleeve (203) and the fixing rivet (201) are rotatably sleeved.
3. The soil and water conservation loss measurement device according to claim 1, wherein the first measurement mechanism (7) comprises a first laser range finder (701), the first laser range finder (701) is mounted on the inner top of the first sleeve (3), a first piston plate (702) is slidably mounted in the first sleeve (3), a first vertical rod (703) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first piston plate (702), a spring (704) is sleeved on the surface of the first vertical rod (703), a first universal ball head (705) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first vertical rod (703), and a first pressing plate (706) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first universal ball head (705).
4. The soil and water conservation loss measurement device according to claim 1, wherein the second measurement mechanism (8) comprises a second sleeve (801), the bottom surface of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly provided with the second sleeve (801), the bottom surface of the transverse plate (4) is provided with a second laser range finder (802) in an embedded manner and positioned on the inner side of the second sleeve (801), the second sleeve (801) is internally provided with a second piston plate (803) in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the second piston plate (803) is fixedly provided with a second vertical rod (804), the bottom end of the second vertical rod (804) is rotatably inserted and provided with a second universal ball head (805), and the bottom surface of the second universal ball head (805) is fixedly provided with a second pressing plate (806).
5. The soil and water conservation loss measurement device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the fixing rivet (201) is provided in a tapered structure, and the surface of the fixing rivet (201) is provided with a spiral pattern.
6. The soil and water conservation measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the first sleeve (3) and the second sleeve (801) are made of transparent materials, and the front side walls of the first sleeve (3) and the second sleeve (801) are provided with graduation marks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322115501.1U CN220872470U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Soil and water conservation loss measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322115501.1U CN220872470U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Soil and water conservation loss measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220872470U true CN220872470U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90816979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322115501.1U Active CN220872470U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Soil and water conservation loss measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220872470U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-08 CN CN202322115501.1U patent/CN220872470U/en active Active
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